CN110378002B - Social relationship modeling method based on movement track - Google Patents

Social relationship modeling method based on movement track Download PDF

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CN110378002B
CN110378002B CN201910625340.6A CN201910625340A CN110378002B CN 110378002 B CN110378002 B CN 110378002B CN 201910625340 A CN201910625340 A CN 201910625340A CN 110378002 B CN110378002 B CN 110378002B
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赵良
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Huazhong Agricultural University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a social relation modeling method based on a movement track, which comprises the following steps: 1) Recording the track points of the user according to the collected track data of the user in a set time period at preset time intervals to form a time stamp sequence of the track of the user; 2) Judging whether the users meet according to the timestamp sequence of each user track, if yes, recording meeting record vectors between every two users; 3) Constructing a social relation model based on the moving track according to the meeting record vector; 4) And calculating the social relationship strength between the users according to the social relationship model, and dividing the mobile communities to which the users belong. The invention constructs a calculation method for measuring social relationship strength by calculating the meeting times and meeting time among different mobile users, and the method converts the social relationship strength into a weighted social relationship network, thereby constructing different user communities and providing assistance for more accurate location service based on tracks.

Description

Social relationship modeling method based on movement track
Technical Field
The invention relates to a social network technology, in particular to a social relationship modeling method based on a movement track.
Background
As portable devices and positioning technologies mature, the amount of trajectory data is increasing. The large-scale track data characterizes the space-time dynamics of individuals and groups, contains the behavior information of human beings, vehicles and animals, and how to extract potential and meaningful knowledge from the behavior information becomes a new research hot spot and a new problem in the field of data mining. The mobile user position prediction is based on the premise of the position service, the hidden social relationship of the mobile user in the track data is potential useful information, and the accuracy of the mobile mode mining and the mobile position prediction can be improved. How to measure the strength of social relationships between people in a social network has been a difficult problem in social network relationship analysis. The information such as interaction frequency, time, position, distance, track similarity and the like can directly reflect the interaction relationship and relationship strength among people, and through analysis processing of the information, measurement indexes which take three aspects of interaction frequency, connection times and intimacy degree as measurement relationship strength are formed, and social relationship can be deduced by using the simultaneous occurrence times of different users in the same geographic position. Through analysis of the social psychology related research results, the relationship strength among people is considered to be closely related to the track similarity among people and the similarity of daily behaviors. The strength of the relationship between people is generally calculated from the two aspects described above.
In the existing track prediction method, the preliminary position prediction is generally performed on the nodes based on a Markov model, the prediction result is corrected by combining the daily movement law and the social relationship, the daily life can be divided into different time periods, the track position of each event period is predicted by using the Markov model, and then the social relationship is used for correction. When modeling the social relationship, the degree of tightness of the relationship between the nodes is measured mainly by calculating the total number of times of meeting between any two mobile nodes to form a relationship network, and then the communities contained in the relationship network are calculated by using a complex network community discovery algorithm, wherein the nodes of the same community have stronger social relationship, and the nodes of different communities have weaker social relationship. The method has a certain limitation, firstly, because the relationship strength between the mobile nodes in reality is related to the meeting times and the time length of each meeting, and the influence of selecting different complex network community discovery algorithms on the result is large, the construction of a proper social relationship model and community discovery algorithm is a problem worthy of research.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a social relationship modeling method based on a moving track aiming at the defects in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: a social relation modeling method based on a movement track comprises the following steps:
1) Recording the track points of the user according to the collected track data of the user in a set time period at preset time intervals to form a time stamp sequence of the track of the user;
the track data of the user is expressed as%<l 1 ,t 1 ,a 1 >,…,<l i ,t i ,a i >,…,<l n ,t n ,a n >Wherein i is more than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to n, l i =<x i ,y i Longitude and latitude data representing the location of the user, t i For user arrival l i Time, a i The motion attribute of the corresponding moment of the track data comprises a direction and a speed; and satisfy t i <t i+1
2) Judging whether the users meet according to the timestamp sequence of each user track, if yes, recording meeting record vector e between every two users ij =(v j ,d ij ,n ij ,t ij ) The vector records the user v i And user v j Wherein v is j For user v i Is t ij For user v i And user v j N, n ij For user v i And user v j D is the number of times of meeting ij For user v i And user v j Is the meeting date of (2);
the user v i And user v j The manner of judging the meeting is as follows:
for user v i And user v j Intercepting the coincident part of the time stamp sequence within the same starting time and ending time range, and the user v i At t 1 The position of the time is point b (la 1 ,lo 1 ) (la is longitude and lo is latitude), at t 2 Is the position of point c (la 3 ,lo 3 ) User v j The position at time t is point a (la 2 ,lo 2 ) And satisfy t 1 <t<t 2 Calculating the Euclidean distance L between a and b and between a and c 1 ,L 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting the distance threshold value as theta D If L 1 ≤θ D And L is 2 ≤θ D Simultaneously calculating the time length delta t of meeting of two users, wherein delta t=t 2 -t 1 Setting the minimum meeting time threshold value as theta T If Deltat is greater than or equal to theta T User v i And user v j If not, the two parts are not met;
3) Constructing a social relation model based on the moving track according to the meeting record vector;
from the encounter record vector e= [ E 1 ,e 2 ,…,e n ]The meeting matrix of the user nodes is obtained as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000041
based on the meeting matrix, n is counted ij Component sum t ij The components, calculate the meeting times and the total meeting time of each user node and all other user nodes, get the meeting times matrix k [ i ] of the nodes][j]And an encounter time matrix ti][j];
The conversion of the meeting times matrix k [ i ] [ j ] into the meeting times probability matrix is as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000042
the probability matrix of the number of encounters between the mobile nodes is as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000043
according to the meeting time t [ i ] [ j ], the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000044
obtaining the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes according to the above method:
Figure BDA0002126911280000045
establishing a social relation matrix P SR The following are provided:
P SR =(1-ξ)P T +ξ*P N (6)
wherein, xi is an adjusting factor which is more than or equal to 0 and less than 1 and is used for adjusting the meeting frequency matrix P N And an encounter time matrix P T Influence on the social relationship strength measurement between the mobile nodes;
4) And calculating the social relationship strength between the users according to the social relationship model, and dividing the mobile communities to which the users belong.
According to the above scheme, step 2) judges whether users meet according to the time stamp sequence of the track of each user, and first, pre-processes the time stamp sequence of the track of each user, wherein the pre-processes are as follows: if the track time stamp sequences of the users A and B overlap in a certain time period, a is set 1 、a 2 For user A at
Figure BDA0002126911280000051
Position of time, b 1 、b 2 For user B +.>
Figure BDA0002126911280000052
The position of the moment, the original track data is preprocessed in the overlapping time period, if +.>
Figure BDA0002126911280000053
And is also provided with
Figure BDA0002126911280000054
Will a 1 、a 2 Merging into one time point; after processing the entire time period, both sequences of the user A, B are traversed simultaneously in time-stamped order.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention constructs a calculation method for measuring social relationship strength by calculating the meeting times and meeting time among different mobile users, the method converts the social relationship strength into a weighted social relationship network, and the network intended by the user can be obtained by changing input parameters, such as defining different meeting time lengths, thereby constructing different user communities and providing assistance for more accurate location service based on tracks.
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The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the meeting of users A and B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of overlapping time stamp sequences of node A and node B according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a node merge schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an encounter with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an encounter with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an encounter with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an encounter with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of an encounter with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a social relationship network of users of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a social relationship network of users with more than 10 encounters and a total duration of more than 10 hours;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of community scale divided by GN algorithm according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of community scale divided by FN algorithm according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14 is a community-scale schematic diagram of CPM algorithm partitioning according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a comparative schematic diagram of modularity of GN, FN, CPM algorithm community partitioning in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a comparison of the run times of three algorithms of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a social relationship modeling method based on a movement track includes the following steps:
1) Recording the track points of the user according to the collected track data of the user in a set time period at preset time intervals to form a time stamp sequence of the track of the user;
the trajectory data of the user is expressed as (< l) 1 ,t 1 ,a 1 >,…,<l i ,t i ,a i >,…,<l n ,t n ,a n >) wherein 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n, l i =<x i ,y i Longitude and latitude data representing the location of the user, t i For user arrival l i Time, a i The motion attribute of the corresponding moment of the track data comprises a direction and a speed; and satisfy t i <t i+1
The preset time interval may be an average time interval or a random number selected in a preset time, for example, the preset time interval may be set to be an average time interval of 5s or may be randomly selected in a preset set {2,3,4,5 }.
2) Judging whether the users meet according to the timestamp sequence of each user track, if yes, recording meeting record vector e between every two users ij =(v j ,d ij ,n ij ,t ij ) The vector records the user v i And user v j Wherein v is j For user v i Is t ij For user v i And user v j N, n ij For user v i And user v j D is the number of times of meeting ij For user v i And user v j Is the meeting date of (2);
assuming n nodes, when calculating the meeting condition between any two nodes, generating an meeting record vector for each node, wherein each component in the vector is a node v i Encounter information with other n-1 nodes, the structural definition of the record is shown in table 1:
table 1 meet record information
Figure BDA0002126911280000081
The user v i And user v j Decision-making method for meetingThe formula is as follows:
for user v i And user v j Intercepting the coincident part of the time stamp sequence within the same starting time and ending time range, and the user v i At t 1 The position of the time is point b (la 1 ,lo 1 ) (la is longitude and lo is latitude), at t 2 Is the position of point c (la 3 ,lo 3 ) User v j The position at time t is point a (la 2 ,lo 2 ) And satisfy t 1 <t<t 2 Calculating the Euclidean distance L between a and b and between a and c 1 ,L 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting the distance threshold value as theta D If L 1 ≤θ D And L is 2 ≤θ D Simultaneously calculating the time length delta t of meeting of two users, wherein delta t=t 2 -t 1 Setting the minimum meeting time threshold value as theta T If Deltat is greater than or equal to theta T User v i And user v j If not, the two parts are not met; as shown in fig. 2;
within the same time period, whether the time stamp sequences of the track data overlap or not is a precondition for judging whether two mobile users meet or not, and different overlapping situations are shown in fig. 3.
If the track time stamp sequences of the nodes A and B overlap in a certain time period, a is set as 1 、a 2 For node A at
Figure BDA0002126911280000091
Position of time, b 1 、b 2 For node B->
Figure BDA0002126911280000092
The position of the moment, the original track data is preprocessed in the overlapping time period, if +.>
Figure BDA0002126911280000093
And->
Figure BDA0002126911280000094
As shown in FIG. 4, then a 1 、a 2 And combining into a time point.
After preprocessing the trajectory data in the whole time period, the time stamp sequence of the node A, B is traversed according to the time sequence, and the following five cases exist.
Case 1:
Figure BDA0002126911280000095
and->
Figure BDA0002126911280000096
If->
Figure BDA0002126911280000097
Calculating the Euclidean distance L 1 =D(a 1 ,b 1 ),L 2 =D(a 1 ,b 2 ) Length of meeting +.>
Figure BDA0002126911280000098
As shown in fig. 5.
Case 2:
Figure BDA0002126911280000099
and->
Figure BDA00021269112800000910
I.e. the track recording times of the users are completely coincident, as shown in fig. 6. Calculate L 1 =D(a 1 ,b 1 ),L 2 =D(a 2 ,b 2 ),/>
Figure BDA00021269112800000911
Case 3:
Figure BDA00021269112800000912
if->
Figure BDA00021269112800000913
Calculate L 1 =D(a 1 ,b 1 ),L 2 =D(a 2 ,b 1 ),
Figure BDA00021269112800000914
As shown in fig. 7.
Case 4:
Figure BDA00021269112800000915
if->
Figure BDA00021269112800000916
Calculate L 1 =D(a 2 ,b 1 ),L 2 =D(a 2 ,b 2 ),
Figure BDA00021269112800000917
As shown in fig. 8.
Case 5:
Figure BDA00021269112800000918
if->
Figure BDA00021269112800000919
Calculate L 1 =D(a 1 ,b 2 ),L 2 =D(a 2 ,b 2 ),
Figure BDA00021269112800000920
As shown in fig. 9.
Each user is regarded as a node, the track data is traversed, and the meeting record vector is obtained;
(1) For each node v i Any other node v= { V is read j } (j=1, 2, …, n, and j+.i) for the same period t s ~t e (t s To start time, t e Is the end time) and converted into a sequence of time stamps s i Where i=1, 2, …, n;
(2) If the time stamp sequence s of two pieces of track data i ,s j K subsequences are overlapped, and for each subsequence, the sequence goes to (3), if all subsequences are processed, goes to (5), otherwise, goes to (2);
(3) Judging the coincidence type and calculating L 1 、L 2 If L 1 ≤θ D And L is 2 ≤θ D Turning to%4) Otherwise, turning to (2);
(4) Calculating delta t, if delta t is more than or equal to theta T If the first time of meeting is the meeting, a node meeting record e is added in the meeting record list ij Otherwise calculate the encounter time t ij =t ij +Δt, number of encounters n ij =n ij +1; if Deltat < theta T Then go to (2);
(5) Is n node traversals over? If so, go to (6), otherwise go to (1).
(6) Outputting n meeting record vectors E= [ E 1 ,e 2 ,…,e n ]Wherein
Figure BDA0002126911280000101
If i=j, e ij =0。
4) Constructing a social relation model based on the moving track according to the meeting record vector;
from the encounter record vector e= [ E 1 ,e 2 ,…,e n ]The meeting matrix of the user nodes is obtained as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000111
based on the meeting matrix, n is counted ij Component sum t ij The components, calculate the meeting times and the total meeting time of each user node and all other user nodes, get the meeting times matrix k [ i ] of the nodes][j]And an encounter time matrix ti][j];
The conversion of the meeting times matrix k [ i ] [ j ] into the meeting times probability matrix is as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000112
the probability matrix of the number of encounters between the mobile nodes is as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000113
according to the meeting time t [ i ] [ j ], the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes is calculated as follows:
Figure BDA0002126911280000114
obtaining the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes according to the above method:
Figure BDA0002126911280000115
establishing a social relation matrix P SR The following are provided:
P SR =(1-ξ)P T +ξ*P N (6)
wherein, xi is an adjusting factor which is more than or equal to 0 and less than 1 and is used for adjusting the meeting frequency matrix P N And an encounter time matrix P T Influence on the social relationship strength measurement between the mobile nodes;
5) And calculating the social relationship strength between the users according to the social relationship model, and dividing the mobile communities to which the users belong.
One example is:
1. experimental data
The gelife project for this experiment contained a GPS track dataset of 182 nodes over five years (4 months 2007 to 8 months 2012). The GPS track of the dataset is represented by a sequence of time stamped recorded points, each point in time containing latitude, longitude and altitude information. The entire dataset contained 17621 tracks, with a total distance of 1292.51 km and a total duration of 50176 hours. These tracks are produced by different GPS recorders and GPS telephones and have multiple sampling rates. 91.5% of the tracks are recorded in a dense representation, such as a track recorded every 1-5 seconds or every 5-10 meters of points, forming a sequence of time stamps.
2 results and analysis
2.1 Community partitioning results based on track data
The social relationship network constructed based on the trajectory data of 182 users is shown in fig. 10, the network belongs to a sparse network, the connection between the nodes is not dense, and isolated nodes are more.
The node number of the network can also be changed by changing the input parameters, for example, if the social relationship network of the user who wants to set the meeting times to be greater than or equal to 10 times and the total meeting time length to be longer than 10 hours, the operation result is shown in fig. 11.
2.2 analysis and comparison of results
Three community discovery algorithms, GN, FN and CPM, are respectively adopted to carry out community division, and the community division results and examples are shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2 Community partition results
Figure BDA0002126911280000131
Through the GN algorithm, 18 communities were obtained, the number and size of community divisions being shown in fig. 12.
Through the FN algorithm, 20 communities are obtained, and the number and size of community divisions are shown in fig. 13.
The community number obtained by the CPM algorithm is 2. Since CPM is a complete subgraph-based community discovery algorithm, the size of the complete subgraph, i.e., the k value, needs to be known. Typically k is between 4 and 6. Here, the k value is 4 because the experimental network is a sparse small network. The comparison of the community size and the number is shown in fig. 14.
The modularity is a main index for measuring the accuracy of a community discovery algorithm, and the greater the modularity is, the better the community division effect is, and the value range is generally [ -0.5, 1). The modularity of the different algorithms on a given trajectory dataset is shown in fig. 15.
As can be seen from fig. 15, the community division result of the GN algorithm has a higher modularity than that of the FN algorithm, and the size distribution of communities is uneven. The community division result of the FN algorithm has lower modularity, but the community size is uniformly distributed. The modularity of the CPM algorithm is-0.00821, and the modularity is the lowest.
A comparison of the run times of the three algorithms is shown in fig. 16.
From the graph, the CPM algorithm operates at the fastest speed, the GN algorithm operates at the slowest speed, and the FN algorithm operates at the second highest speed. The GN algorithm has higher processing efficiency than the FN algorithm because the GN algorithm continuously partitions the network by calculating the edge betweenness, and the defects of large calculated amount and high time complexity of the GN algorithm are covered when a small network with hundreds of nodes is processed, and the GN algorithm runs faster than the FN algorithm. The FN algorithm is a node merging-based aggregation algorithm, and due to the characteristic, the division result of the algorithm shows the condition that the community size distribution is uniform. In the experiment, because the processed network has smaller scale, the FN algorithm has lower modularity and slower speed than the GN algorithm, and the FN algorithm is more suitable for a large-scale network.
It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (5)

1. The social relation modeling method based on the movement track is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
1) Recording the track points of the user according to the collected track data of the user in a set time period at preset time intervals to form a time stamp sequence of the track of the user;
the trajectory data of the user is expressed as: (< l) 1 ,t 1 ,a 1 >,…,<l i ,t i ,a i >,…,<l n ,t n ,a n >) wherein 1.ltoreq.i.ltoreq.n, l i =<x i ,y i Longitude and latitude data representing the location of the user, t i For user arrival l i Time, a i Is the motion attribute of the corresponding moment of the track data and satisfies t i <t i+1
2) Judging whether the users meet according to the timestamp sequence of each user track, if yes, recording meeting record vector e between every two users ij =(v j ,d ij ,n ij ,t ij ) The method comprisesVector records user v i And user v j Wherein v is j For user v i Is t ij For user v i And user v j N, n ij For user v i And user v j D is the number of times of meeting ij For user v i And user v j Is the meeting date of (2);
3) Constructing a social relation model based on the moving track according to the meeting record vector; from the encounter record vector e= [ E 11 ,e 12 ,…,e nn ]The meeting matrix of the user nodes is obtained as follows:
Figure QLYQS_1
based on the meeting matrix, n is counted ij Component sum t ij The components, calculate the meeting times and the total meeting time of each user node and all other user nodes, get the meeting times matrix k [ i ] of the nodes][j]And an encounter time matrix ti][j];
The conversion of the meeting times matrix k [ i ] [ j ] into the meeting times probability matrix is as follows:
Figure QLYQS_2
the probability matrix of the number of encounters between the mobile nodes is as follows:
Figure QLYQS_3
according to the meeting time t [ i ] [ j ], the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes is calculated as follows:
Figure QLYQS_4
obtaining the meeting time probability matrix among the mobile nodes according to the above method:
Figure QLYQS_5
establishing a social relation matrix P SR The following are provided:
P SR =(1-ξ)P T +ξ*P N (6)
wherein, xi is an adjusting factor which is more than or equal to 0 and less than 1 and is used for adjusting the probability matrix P of the meeting times N And an encounter time probability matrix P T Influence on the social relationship strength measurement between the mobile nodes;
4) And calculating the social relationship strength between the users according to the social relationship model, and dividing the mobile communities to which the users belong.
2. The method for modeling social relationship based on movement track according to claim 1, wherein in the step 2), the user v i And user v j The manner of judging the meeting is as follows:
for user v i And user v j Intercepting the coincident part of the time stamp sequence within the same starting time and ending time range, and the user v i At t 1 The position of the time is point b (la 1 ,lo 1 ) Where la represents longitude, and lo represents latitude; at t 2 Is the position of point c (la 3 ,lo 3 ) User v j The position at time t is point a (la 2 ,lo 2 ) And satisfy t 1 <t<t 2 Calculating the Euclidean distance L between a and b and between a and c 1 ,L 2 The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting the distance threshold value as theta D If L 1 ≤θ D And L is 2 ≤θ D Simultaneously calculating the time length delta t of meeting of two users, wherein delta t=t 2 -t 1 Setting the minimum meeting time threshold value as theta T If Deltat is greater than or equal to theta T User v i And user v j And if not, the two parts meet.
3. The movement trajectory-based system of claim 1The social relation modeling method is characterized in that step 2) judges whether users meet according to the time stamp sequence of the track of each user, and firstly, preprocessing the time stamp sequence of the track of each user, wherein the preprocessing is as follows: if the track time stamp sequences of the users A and B overlap in a certain time period, a is set 1 、a 2 For user A at
Figure QLYQS_6
Position of time, b 1 、b 2 For user B +.>
Figure QLYQS_7
The position of the moment, the original track data is preprocessed in the overlapping time period, if +.>
Figure QLYQS_8
And->
Figure QLYQS_9
Will a 1 、a 2 Merging into one time point; after processing the entire time period, both sequences of the user A, B are traversed simultaneously in time-stamped order.
4. The method for modeling social relationships based on movement trajectories according to claim 1, wherein the step 4) uses a community discovery algorithm to divide the mobile communities to which the users belong.
5. The method for modeling social relationship based on movement track according to claim 1, wherein in the step 4), GN algorithm is adopted to divide the mobile communities to which the users belong.
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