CN110377065A - Method for control speed, device and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Method for control speed, device and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110377065A
CN110377065A CN201810970000.2A CN201810970000A CN110377065A CN 110377065 A CN110377065 A CN 110377065A CN 201810970000 A CN201810970000 A CN 201810970000A CN 110377065 A CN110377065 A CN 110377065A
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acceleration
target
preset time
starting point
speed
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CN110377065B (en
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余卫勇
张强
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Beijing Jingdong Qianshi Technology Co Ltd
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Tianjin Jingdong Shentuo Robot Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D13/00Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover
    • G05D13/62Control of linear speed; Control of angular speed; Control of acceleration or deceleration, e.g. of a prime mover characterised by the use of electric means, e.g. use of a tachometric dynamo, use of a transducer converting an electric value into a displacement

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Numerical Control (AREA)

Abstract

Present disclose provides a kind of method for control speed, device and computer readable storage mediums, are related to field of computer technology.The disclosure can target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point in the case where, the acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB, and target is controlled with JB, 0 or-JBIt is moved from starting point by the shortest time to terminal, so that target is reached home with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity for acceleration.To also be capable of the motion state of the object of planning in real time in the case where starting point to the end distance is shorter, make that the acceleration movement curve of target is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth, ensure that the stationarity of target during the motion.

Description

Method for control speed, device and computer readable storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of computer technology, in particular to a kind of method for control speed, device and computer-readable deposit Storage media.
Background technique
With industrial robot carrying, glaze spraying, in terms of extensive use, market to robot speed, accelerate Degree and robust motion all propose increasingly higher demands.Robot to avoid as far as possible during the motion position, speed and The mutation of acceleration.It is unstable that position, speed or sudden change of acceleration will lead to movement, to generate impact grinding to mechanical joint Damage needs motor output very large torque because the movement of mutation needs infinitely great power to realize.Therefore, there is mechanical shock Movement can all cause to damage to the even entire robot control system of robot motor.On the other hand, due to speed planning model Error, robot sensor error, speed planning model calculate certain burst factors in error and actual scene, may all lead Cause mobile robot command adapted thereto cannot be assigned to servo according to previously given speed planning (i.e. offline speed planning).Cause This, carries out speed planning (i.e. on-line velocity planning) in real time and is more able to satisfy application request.It can be seen that speed planning is The key technology of industrial robot, stationarity, the real-time control of robot motion are the important of evaluation robot motion's performance Technical indicator.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention solves is, in the case where starting point to the end distance is shorter, how to plan in real time The motion state of target refers to target from starting point, with zero acceleration and with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity Fixed movement velocity is reached home, and makes in target motion process that acceleration movement curve is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth, from And guarantee the stationarity of target during the motion.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of method for control speed is provided, comprising: in target with arbitrary Initial acceleration and initial velocity in the case where the starting point, using the distance of starting point to the end redefine target plus plus Speed absolute value JB;Target is controlled with JB, 0 or-JBIt is moved from starting point by the shortest time to terminal, so that mesh for acceleration It is marked with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity is reached home.
In some embodiments, in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, starting point to the end is utilized Distance redefines the first acceleration absolute value J of targetB1;Target is controlled from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, starting point to the end is utilized Distance redefines the first acceleration absolute value J of targetB1;Target is controlled from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1For acceleration plus Fast speed v to terminale
In some embodiments, ifWherein aBIndicate the absolute of the maximum limitation acceleration of target Value, then control target in the first preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, with-J in the second preset timeB1It is added and subtracted Speed, with-a in third preset timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1Slow down;IfTarget is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, when the 6th is default In with-JB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 7th preset timeB1Slow down.
In some embodiments, ifTarget is then controlled in the 8th preset time with JB1 It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 9th preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration;IfTarget is then controlled With J in ten preset timesB1It carries out plus accelerates, with a in the 11st preset timeBEven acceleration is carried out, in the 12nd preset time It is interior with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, the road of starting point to the end is utilized Journey redefines the second acceleration absolute value J of targetB2;Target is controlled from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, the road of starting point to the end is utilized Journey redefines the second acceleration absolute value J of targetB2;Target is controlled from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2For acceleration deceleration Speed v to terminale
In some embodiments, ifTarget is then controlled in the 13rd preset time with JB2Into Row slows down, with J in the 14th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, with a in the 15th preset timeBEven acceleration is carried out, With-J in 16th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration;IfTarget is then controlled the 17th With J in preset timeB2Slow down, with J in the 18th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, in the 19th preset time With-JB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, ifTarget is then controlled in the 20th preset time With-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 21st preset timeB2Slow down;IfThen control Target is in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with-a in the 23rd preset timeBEven deceleration is carried out, With J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.
Other side according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of speed control unit, comprising: acceleration determines Module, in the case where being configured as in target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point, extremely using starting point The distance of terminal redefines the acceleration absolute value J of targetB;Motion-control module is configured as control target with JB、0 Or-JBIt is moved from starting point by the shortest time to terminal, so that target is with zero acceleration and specified movement for acceleration Speed is reached home.
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0Not less than zero In the case where, the first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1;Motion-control module Be configured as: control target is from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1For acceleration It is decelerated to terminal velocity ve
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0Not less than zero In the case where, the first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1;Motion-control module Be configured as: control target is from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, motion-control module is configured as: ifWherein aBIndicate target Maximum limitation acceleration absolute value, then control target in the first preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, it is default second With-J in timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with-a in third preset timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1Subtracted Slow down;IfTarget is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, With-J in six preset timesB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 7th preset timeB1Slow down.
In some embodiments, motion-control module is configured as: ifThen control mesh It is marked in the 8th preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 9th preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration;IfTarget is then controlled in the tenth preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, in the 11st preset time With aBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 12nd preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0It is minus In the case of, the second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB2;Motion-control module quilt It is configured that control target from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2For acceleration acceleration Speed v to terminale
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0It is minus In the case of, the second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB2;Motion-control module quilt It is configured that control target from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, motion-control module is configured as: ifTarget is then controlled With J in 13 preset timesB2Slow down, with J in the 14th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, when the 15th is default In with aBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 16th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration;If Target is then controlled in the 17th preset time with JB2Slow down, with J in the 18th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, With-J in the 19th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, motion-control module is configured as: ifThen control mesh It is marked in the 20th preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 21st preset timeB2Slow down;IfTarget is then controlled in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, it is default the 23rd With-a in timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides another speed control unit, comprising: memory;With And it is coupled to the processor of memory, processor is configured as executing such as preceding speed based on instruction stored in memory Control method.
Another aspect according to an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein computer Readable storage medium storing program for executing is stored with computer instruction, and instruction realizes method for control speed as the aforementioned when being executed by processor.
The disclosure can be in the case where starting point to the end distance be shorter, and the motion state of the real-time object of planning makes target It is reached home with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point, with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity, And make in target motion process that acceleration movement curve is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth, to guarantee target in motion process In stationarity.
By referring to the drawings to the detailed description of exemplary embodiment of the present invention, other feature of the invention and its Advantage will become apparent.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention without any creative labor, may be used also for those of ordinary skill in the art To obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the accelerating curve schematic diagram of S type rate curve.
Fig. 2A shows the accelerating curve of the first acceleration.
Fig. 2 B shows the accelerating curve of second of acceleration.
Fig. 2 C shows the accelerating curve of the third acceleration.
Fig. 3 A shows the accelerating curve of the first deceleration.
Fig. 3 B shows the accelerating curve of second of deceleration.
Fig. 3 C shows the accelerating curve of the third deceleration.
Fig. 4 A shows situation 3a) accelerating curve.
Fig. 4 B shows situation 3b) accelerating curve.
Fig. 4 C shows situation 3c) accelerating curve.
Fig. 4 D shows situation 3d) accelerating curve.
Fig. 5 A shows situation 5a) accelerating curve.
Fig. 5 B shows situation 5b) accelerating curve.
Fig. 5 C shows situation 5c) accelerating curve.
Fig. 5 D shows situation 5d) accelerating curve.
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the speed control unit of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the speed control unit of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Below Description only actually at least one exemplary embodiment be it is illustrative, never as to the present invention and its application or make Any restrictions.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise Under all other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Inventor is the study found that there are mainly two types of existing speed planning schemes.
One is trapezoidal velocity planning curves.The characteristics of rate curve, is accelerated in moderating process, and acceleration is absolute Value is all the constant value being manually set.However, trapezoidal rate curve stationarity is poor.Acceleration corresponding to trapezoidal rate curve Curve is step type, and the rate of acceleration change of impulse form can be generated at the jump of acceleration, can be to the machine being currently running People brings impact, shortens the service life of robot device.
Another kind is S type rate curve.S type rate curve can control the change rate of acceleration.S type speed is bent The accelerating curve of line is continuous, and is smoothly transitted at feedrate linking, therefore S type rate curve is a kind of energy limit angles The method for control speed of velocity jump.However, existing all S type rate curve programmes, based on the assumption that condition has been The distance of point to emphasis is larger, therefore limits the application range of S type rate curve programme to a certain extent.The disclosure The situation that above-mentioned assumed condition is set up hereinafter is referred to as normal condition, invalid situation is referred to as emergency.
For problem corresponding to emergency, a kind of method for control speed is inventors herein proposed, enables to starting point to weight The distance of point can also apply S type rate curve programme when smaller.It is further explained below.
Model is initially set up to analyze the technical problem.If automated guided vehicle (Automated Guided Vehicle, AGV) initial position O point sets out, terminal E point is run to along straight line OE.There are following preconditions:
1) acceleration at O point is a0Speed is v0, the acceleration at E point is 0, speed ve
2) AGV maximum limitation acceleration and maximum limitation speed are respectively aBAnd vB;AGV is actually reached most in operation High acceleration and maximum speed are respectively amAnd vm
3) the maximum limitation absolute value of the Jerk factor is JMaxB;In operational process, the Jerk factor only value in-J, 0, J; Unless in case of emergency, the Jerk factor is in-JB,0,JBMiddle value, and J≤JB≤JMaxB
4) distance of point O to point E is SOE
Problem is: target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point in the case where, utilize starting point Distance to terminal redefines the acceleration absolute value J of targetB, target is controlled with JB, 0 or-JBIt is acceleration from starting point To terminal by shortest time movement, so that target is reached home with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity.
Fig. 1 shows the accelerating curve schematic diagram of S type rate curve.The curve is formed by eight sections:
First segment, acceleration are negative direction, and acceleration absolute value is gradually reduced, and in T1Moment is zero;
Second segment, acceleration are positive direction, and acceleration absolute value is gradually increased, and in T2Moment reaches peak acceleration am
Third section, acceleration are positive direction, and in T2To T3Period trolley is with peak acceleration amAccelerate (maximum acceleration Spend amIt is equally likely to maximum limitation acceleration aB);
4th section, acceleration is positive direction, and acceleration absolute value is gradually reduced, and in T4Moment is zero;
5th section, acceleration zero, and in T4To T5Period trolley limits speed v with maximumBAt the uniform velocity advance;
6th section, acceleration is negative direction, and acceleration absolute value is gradually increased, and in T6Moment reaches negative direction most greatly Speed am
7th section, acceleration is negative direction, and in T6To T7Period trolley limits acceleration a with negative direction maximummSlow down (peak acceleration amIt is equally likely to maximum limitation acceleration aB);
8th section, acceleration is negative direction, and acceleration absolute value is gradually reduced, and in T8Moment is zero.
Three kinds of basic acceleration and three kinds of basic decelerations are considered below.Accelerating curve of the AGV in entire movement is all Zero can be equal to by this six kinds of basic scenarios and acceleration to form.If AGV uses six kinds of bases from interim starting point bt (begin point) This situation moves to temporary terminus et (end point).Acceleration at interim starting point bt is abt, speed vbt, interim Acceleration at terminal et point is 0, speed vet.Trolley is by three kinds of basic acceleration from interim starting point bt to temporary terminus et When displacement function be Sac(abt,vbt,vet,JB), Sac1() indicates the distance of trolley to terminal by one section of accelerator movement Calculate function, Sac2() indicates that trolley calculates function, S by the distance of two sections of accelerator movements to terminalac3() indicates trolley Function is calculated by the distance of three sections of accelerator movements to terminal,Indicate trolley by one section of accelerator movement to terminal Acceleration time,Indicate the acceleration time of trolley to terminal by two sections of accelerator movements,Indicate that trolley passes through three sections The acceleration time of accelerator movement to terminal.When trolley passes through three kinds of basic decelerations from interim starting point bt to temporary terminus et Displacement function be Sde(abt,vbt,vet,JB), Sde1() indicates the viameter of trolley to terminal by one section of moderating process movement Calculate function, Sde2() indicates that trolley calculates function, S by the distance of two sections of moderating process movements to terminalde3() indicates trolley warp It crosses the distance of three sections of moderating process movements to terminal and calculates function,Indicate that trolley moves to terminal by one section of moderating process Deceleration time,Indicate the deceleration time of trolley to terminal by two sections of moderating process movements,Indicate that trolley subtracts by three sections The deceleration time of fast course motion to terminal.It should be noted that T1To T8ExtremelyThese times are all variable below Physical quantity, specific value should be calculated using corresponding formula at different conditions.
1) three kinds of basic acceleration
Fig. 2A shows the accelerating curve of the first acceleration.
WhenWhen, at this time the acceleration time beThe displacement of AGV is
Fig. 2 B shows the accelerating curve of second of acceleration.
WhenWhen, second of acceleration.The acceleration time is divided into two sections at this time,The displacement of AGV is
Fig. 2 C shows the accelerating curve of the third acceleration.
WhenWhen, the third acceleration.The acceleration time is divided into three sections at this time, and the acceleration time is respectively as follows:The displacement of AGV is
By being analyzed above it can be concluded that the acceleration distance calculation formula of trolley is as follows:
2) three kinds of basic decelerations
Fig. 3 A shows the accelerating curve of the first deceleration.
WhenWhen, the first deceleration.Deceleration time is at this timeThe displacement of AGV is
Fig. 3 B shows the accelerating curve of second of deceleration.
WhenWhen, second of deceleration.Deceleration time is divided into two sections at this timeThe displacement of AGV is
Fig. 3 C shows the accelerating curve of the third deceleration.
WhenWhen, the third deceleration.Deceleration time is divided into three sections at this timeThe displacement of AGV is
By being analyzed above it can be concluded that the deceleration distance calculation formula of trolley is as follows:
3) critical value of distance
Remember the critical value difference of short patha0When >=0, short path critical value Calculation formula are as follows:
a0When < 0, short path critical valueCalculation formula are as follows:
The prior art forWhen invalid, speed planning scheme is not provided.Below Analysis is worked asWhen invalid, how speed planning is carried out.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that i.e. JustIt is invalid, it is still necessary to meetIfIt is invalid, then objectively will be unable to realize with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial Speed is reached home from starting point, with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity, and makes acceleration in target motion process Curve movement is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth.?Under invalid extreme case, J can be enabledB=JMaxB, so that motion state when trolley passes through terminal approaches zero acceleration and specified movement speed as far as possible Degree.
The first step judges a0Size.If a0>=0, into second step;Otherwise a0< 0, into the 4th step.
Second step, in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, using starting point to the end distance again Determine the first acceleration absolute value J of targetB1.Specific algorithm is exemplified below:
2a) enable J1=JB, J2=JMaxB,And selected threshold ε1
2b) calculate
J 2c) is redefined using dichotomyBIf:Then enable J1=J1, J2= J3,Return step 2b);IfJ1=J3, J2=J2 are then enabled,Return step 2b);IfThen dichotomy terminates, and resets JB=J3 And enter third step.
Third step controls target from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1To add Acceleration is decelerated to terminal velocity ve.Concrete condition is exemplified below:
3a) Fig. 4 A shows situation 3a) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 4 A, ifThen control Target is in the first preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, with-J in the second preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, it is pre- in third If with-a in the timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1Slow down.That is:Wherein, T4For the first preset time, T4To T6For the second preset time, T6To T7For third preset time, T7To T8For the 4th preset time.HereAcceleration time when using the first acceleration situation Calculation formula determines,Deceleration time calculation formula when the third deceleration situation is respectively adopted determines, then Into the 6th step.If 3a) invalid, enter 3b).
3b) Fig. 4 B shows situation 3b) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 4 B, if Target is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, with-J in the 6th preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, With J in 7th preset timeB1Slow down.That is:Wherein, T4It is default for the 5th Time, T4To T6For the 6th preset time, T6To T8For the 7th preset time.HereAdding when situation, is accelerated using the first Fast time calculation formula determines,Deceleration time calculation formula when second of deceleration situation is respectively adopted determines, so Enter the tenth step afterwards.If 3b) invalid, subsequently into 3c).
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that meeting T in step 3a) and 3b)1=0, T3=T2=T1,T5=T4
In the third step, it is also possible to control target from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione。 Concrete condition is exemplified below:
3c) Fig. 4 C shows situation 3c) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 4 C, if Target is then controlled in the 8th preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 9th preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.That is:Wherein, T2For the 8th preset time, T2To T4For the 9th preset time.HereIt is respectively adopted Two kinds accelerate acceleration time calculation formula when situation to determine, subsequently into the tenth step.If 3c) invalid, into 3d).
3d) Fig. 4 D shows situation 3d) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 4 D, ifThen control Target is in the tenth preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, with a in the 11st preset timeBEven acceleration is carried out, the 12nd With-J in preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.That is:Wherein, T2For the tenth preset time, T2To T3 For the 11st preset time, T3To T4For the 12nd preset time.HereBe respectively adopted the third accelerate situation when Acceleration time calculation formula determines, subsequently into the tenth step.
4th step redefines the second acceleration absolute value J of target using the distance of starting point to the endB2.It is specific to calculate Method is exemplified below:
4a) enable J1=JB, J2=JMaxB,And selected threshold ε2
4b) calculate
J 4c) is redefined using dichotomyBIf:J1=J1, J2=J3 are then enabled,Return step 4b);IfJ1=J3, J2=J2 are then enabled,Return step 4b);IfThen dichotomy terminates, and resets JB=J3 goes forward side by side Enter the 5th step.
5th step controls target from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2To add Speed accelerates to terminal velocity ve
Concrete condition is exemplified below:
5a) Fig. 5 A shows situation 5a) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 5A, ifThen control Target is in the 13rd preset time with JB2Slow down, with J in the 14th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, the tenth With a in five preset timesBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 16th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.That is:Wherein, T1For the 13rd preset time, T1To T2It is pre- for the 14th If the time, T2To T3For the 15th preset time, T3To T4For the 16th preset time.HereUsing the first deceleration situation When acceleration time calculation formula determine,Deceleration time calculation formula when the third accelerates situation is respectively adopted It determines, subsequently into the 6th step.If 5a) invalid, enter 5b).
5b) Fig. 5 B shows situation 5b) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 5 B, if Target is then controlled in the 17th preset time with JB2Slow down, with J in the 18th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, With-J in the 19th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.That is:Wherein, T1It is the tenth Seven preset times, T1To T2For the 18th preset time, T2To T4For the 19th preset time.HereUsing the first deceleration Acceleration time calculation formula when situation determines,Deceleration time when second of deceleration situation is respectively adopted calculates public Formula determines, subsequently into the 6th step.If 5b) invalid, subsequently into 5c).
In the 5th step, it is also possible to control target from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione。 Concrete condition is exemplified below:
5c) Fig. 5 C shows situation 5c) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 5 C, if Target is then controlled in the 20th preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 21st preset timeB2Subtract Speed.That is:Wherein, T6For the 20th preset time, T6To T8For the 21st preset time.HereAcceleration time calculation formula when second of deceleration situation is respectively adopted determines, subsequently into the 6th step.If 5c) not It sets up, into 5d).
5d) Fig. 5 D shows situation 5d) accelerating curve.As shown in Figure 5 D, ifThen control Target is in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with-a in the 23rd preset timeBEven deceleration is carried out, With J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.That is:Wherein, T6It is 22 preset times, T6To T7For the 23rd preset time, T7To T8For the 24th preset time.Here Acceleration time calculation formula when the third deceleration situation is respectively adopted determines, subsequently into the 6th step.
Tenth step exports the time interval T of acceleration changei, i=1,2 ..., 8, algorithm terminates.
Further, in practical application, AGV maximum limits acceleration aBSpeed v is limited with maximumBBeing also can be by Staff carries out pre-set.Certainly, a is setBWhen should meet aBNo more than aBMax, vBNo more than vBMax, wherein aBMaxIt is Objectively attainable maximum limits acceleration, v to AGVBMaxIt is AGV objectively attainable maximum limitation speed.
Relevant S type rate curve is also based on the assumption that carry out speed planning:
(1) if a0>=0, then
(2) if a0< 0, then
(3)|am|≤aB, | vm|≤vB
When being in an emergency, above-mentioned hypothesis (1), (2), (3) are possible invalid.At this point, further, the present embodiment It can carry out the emergent management of the 0th step.
0th step, resettingaB=max { aB,|a0|, ve=sgn (ve)· min{vB,|ve|, wherein sgn () is sign function.
So, when above-mentioned hypothesis (1), (2), (3) are invalid, speed planning can also be carried out, corresponding skill is reached Art effect.
Above-described embodiment proposes a kind of speed planning method of S type rate curve, can starting point to the end distance compared with In the case where short (or emergency), the motion state of the real-time object of planning, make target with arbitrary initial acceleration and just Beginning speed is reached home from starting point, with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity, and makes to accelerate in target motion process Degree curve movement is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth, to guarantee the stationarity of target during the motion.The present embodiment is expanded The application range of S type speed planning, so that it not only can guarantee that robot is steadily run without impact during the motion, moreover it is possible to The various emergency situations faced in reply practical application.
The speed control unit of one embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Fig. 6.
Fig. 6 shows the structural schematic diagram of the speed control unit of one embodiment of the invention.As shown in fig. 6, this implementation Example in speed control unit 60 include:
Acceleration determining module 602 is configured as in target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point In the case where setting out, the acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB
Motion-control module 604 is configured as control target with JB, 0 or-JBFor acceleration from starting point by most in short-term Between move to terminal so that target is reached home with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity.
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module 602 is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0It is not less than In the case where zero, the first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1;Motion control mould Block 604 is configured as: control target is from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1To add Acceleration is decelerated to terminal velocity ve
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module 602 is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0It is not less than In the case where zero, the first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1;Motion control mould Block 604 is configured as: control target is from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, motion-control module 604 is configured as: ifWherein aBIndicate mesh Target maximum limits the absolute value of acceleration, then controls target in the first preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, it is pre- second If with-J in the timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with-a in third preset timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1It carries out Slow down;IfTarget is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, With-J in 6th preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 7th preset timeB1Slow down.
In some embodiments, motion-control module 604 is configured as: ifThen control Target is in the 8th preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 9th preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration;IfTarget is then controlled in the tenth preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, in the 11st preset time With aBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 12nd preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module 602 is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0Less than zero In the case where, the second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB2;Motion-control module 604 are configured as: control target is from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2For acceleration Accelerate to terminal velocity ve
In some embodiments, acceleration determining module 602 is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0Less than zero In the case where, the second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB2;Motion-control module 604 are configured as: control target is from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione
In some embodiments, motion-control module 604 is configured as: ifTarget is then controlled to exist With J in 13rd preset timeB2Slow down, with J in the 14th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, it is default the 15th With a in timeBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 16th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration;If Target is then controlled in the 17th preset time with JB2Slow down, with J in the 18th preset timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, With-J in the 19th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.
In some embodiments, motion-control module 604 is configured as: ifThen control Target processed is in the 20th preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 21st preset timeB2Slow down; IfTarget is then controlled in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, it is pre- the 23rd If with-a in the timeBEven deceleration is carried out, with J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.
Above-described embodiment proposes a kind of speed planning method of S type rate curve, can starting point to the end distance compared with In the case where short (or emergency), the motion state of the real-time object of planning, make target with arbitrary initial acceleration and just Beginning speed is reached home from starting point, with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity, and makes to accelerate in target motion process Degree curve movement is continuous, speed curve movement is smooth, to guarantee the stationarity of target during the motion.The present embodiment is expanded The application range of S type speed planning, so that it not only can guarantee that robot is steadily run without impact during the motion, moreover it is possible to The various emergency situations faced in reply practical application.
Fig. 7 shows the structural schematic diagram of the speed control unit of another embodiment of the present invention.As shown in fig. 7, the reality The speed control unit 70 for applying example includes: memory 710 and the processor 720 for being coupled to the memory 710, processor 720 It is configured as executing the method for control speed in any one aforementioned embodiment based on the instruction being stored in memory 710.
Wherein, memory 710 is such as may include system storage, fixed non-volatile memory medium.System storage Device is for example stored with operating system, application program, Boot loader (Boot Loader) and other programs etc..
A kind of speed control unit 70 can also include input/output interface 730, network interface 740, memory interface 750 Deng.It can for example be connected by bus 760 between these interfaces 730,740,750 and memory 710 and processor 720.Its In, the input-output equipment such as input/output interface 730 is display, mouse, keyboard, touch screen provide connecting interface.Network connects Mouth 740 provides connecting interface for various networked devices.The external storages such as memory interface 740 is SD card, USB flash disk provide connection and connect Mouthful.
The invention also includes a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer instruction, and the instruction is processed Device realizes the method for control speed in any one aforementioned embodiment when executing.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, system or computer program Product.Therefore, complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or reality combining software and hardware aspects can be used in the present invention Apply the form of example.Moreover, it wherein includes the computer of computer usable program code that the present invention, which can be used in one or more, The calculating implemented in non-transient storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) can be used The form of machine program product.
The present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, the process of equipment (system) and computer program product Figure and/or block diagram describe.It should be understood that every one stream in flowchart and/or the block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions The combination of process and/or box in journey and/or box and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these computer programs Instruct the processor of general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices to produce A raw machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute for real The device for the function of being specified in present one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, is able to guide computer or other programmable data processing devices with spy Determine in the computer-readable memory that mode works, so that it includes referring to that instruction stored in the computer readable memory, which generates, Enable the manufacture of device, the command device realize in one box of one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram or The function of being specified in multiple boxes.
These computer program instructions also can be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, so that counting Series of operation steps are executed on calculation machine or other programmable devices to generate computer implemented processing, thus in computer or The instruction executed on other programmable devices is provided for realizing in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or block diagram one The step of function of being specified in a box or multiple boxes.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of method for control speed, comprising:
Target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point in the case where, utilize the distance of starting point to the end Redefine the acceleration absolute value J of targetB
Target is controlled with JB, 0 or-JBIt is moved to terminal from starting point by the shortest time for acceleration, so that target accelerates with zero Degree and specified movement velocity are reached home.
2. method for control speed as described in claim 1, wherein in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, The first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1
Target is controlled from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1For acceleration deceleration Speed v to terminale
3. method for control speed as described in claim 1, wherein in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, The first acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB1
Target is controlled from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione
4. method for control speed as claimed in claim 2, wherein
IfWherein aBThe absolute value for indicating the maximum limitation acceleration of target, then control target first With-J in preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, with-J in the second preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, in third preset time With-aBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1Slow down;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, the 6th With-J in preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 7th preset timeB1Slow down.
5. method for control speed as claimed in claim 3, wherein
IfTarget is then controlled in the 8th preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, it is pre- the 9th If with-J in the timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration;
IfTarget is then controlled in the tenth preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, it is default the 11st With a in timeBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 12nd preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.
6. method for control speed as described in claim 1, wherein in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, benefit The second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined with the distance of starting point to the endB2
Target is controlled from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2End is accelerated to for acceleration Spot speed ve
7. method for control speed as described in claim 1, wherein in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, benefit The second acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined with the distance of starting point to the endB2
Target is controlled from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione
8. method for control speed as claimed in claim 6, wherein
IfTarget is then controlled in the 13rd preset time with JB2Slow down, it is pre- the 14th If with J in the timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, with a in the 15th preset timeBCarry out even acceleration, in the 16th preset time with- JB2It carries out subtracting acceleration;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 17th preset time with JB2Slow down, the With J in 18 preset timesB2It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 19th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.
9. method for control speed as claimed in claim 7, wherein
IfTarget is then controlled in the 20th preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, With J in 21st preset timeB2Slow down;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, the 20th With-a in three preset timesBEven deceleration is carried out, with J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.
10. a kind of speed control unit, comprising:
Acceleration determining module is configured as the feelings in target with arbitrary initial acceleration and initial velocity from starting point Under condition, the acceleration absolute value J of target is redefined using the distance of starting point to the endB
Motion-control module is configured as control target with JB, 0 or-JBIt is moved to from starting point by the shortest time for acceleration Terminal, so that target is reached home with zero acceleration and specified movement velocity.
11. speed control unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein
The acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, starting point is utilized Distance to terminal redefines the first acceleration absolute value J of targetB1
The motion-control module is configured as: control target is from starting point with-JB1It is accelerated to for accelerationAgain with JB1, 0 or-JB1Terminal velocity v is decelerated to for acceleratione
12. speed control unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein
The acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0In the case where zero, starting point is utilized Distance to terminal redefines the first acceleration absolute value J of targetB1
The motion-control module is configured as: control target is from starting point with JB1, 0 or-JB1Accelerate for acceleration fast to terminal Spend ve
13. speed control unit as claimed in claim 11, wherein the motion-control module is configured as:
IfWherein aBThe absolute value for indicating the maximum limitation acceleration of target, then control target first With-J in preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, with-J in the second preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, in third preset time With-aBEven deceleration is carried out, with J within the 4th timeB1Slow down;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 5th preset time with-JB1It carries out subtracting acceleration, the 6th With-J in preset timeB1Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, with J in the 7th preset timeB1Slow down.
14. speed control unit as claimed in claim 12, wherein the motion-control module is configured as:
IfTarget is then controlled in the 8th preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, it is pre- the 9th If with-J in the timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration;
IfTarget is then controlled in the tenth preset time with JB1It carries out plus accelerates, when the 11st is default In with aBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 12nd preset timeB1It carries out subtracting acceleration.
15. speed control unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein
The acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, extremely using starting point The distance of terminal redefines the second acceleration absolute value J of targetB2
The motion-control module is configured as: control target is from starting point with JB2Acceleration is decelerated toAgain with JB2, 0 or-JB2Terminal velocity v is accelerated to for acceleratione
16. speed control unit as claimed in claim 10, wherein
The acceleration determining module is configured as: in the initial acceleration a of target0In minus situation, extremely using starting point The distance of terminal redefines the second acceleration absolute value J of targetB2
The motion-control module is configured as: control target is from starting point with JB2, 0 or-JB2Slow down for acceleration fast to terminal Spend ve
17. the speed control unit stated such as claim 15 s, wherein the motion-control module is configured as:
IfTarget is then controlled in the 13rd preset time with JB2Slow down, it is default the 14th With J in timeB2It carries out plus accelerates, with a in the 15th preset timeBEven acceleration is carried out, with-J in the 16th preset timeB2 It carries out subtracting acceleration;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 17th preset time with JB2Slow down, the With J in 18 preset timesB2It carries out plus accelerates, with-J in the 19th preset timeB2It carries out subtracting acceleration.
18. speed control unit as claimed in claim 16, wherein the motion-control module is configured as:
IfTarget is then controlled in the 20th preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, With J in 21st preset timeB2Slow down;
IfTarget is then controlled in the 22nd preset time with-JB2Acceleration and deceleration are carried out, the 20th With-a in three preset timesBEven deceleration is carried out, with J in the 24th preset timeB2Slow down.
19. a kind of speed control unit, comprising:
Memory;And
It is coupled to the processor of the memory, the processor is configured to the instruction based on storage in the memory, Execute method for control speed as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein.
20. a kind of computer readable storage medium, wherein the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer instruction, institute It states and realizes method for control speed as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein when instruction is executed by processor.
CN201810970000.2A 2018-08-24 2018-08-24 Speed control method, apparatus and computer readable storage medium Active CN110377065B (en)

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