CN110376330A - It simulates and stablizes combustion adjuvant burning situation device - Google Patents

It simulates and stablizes combustion adjuvant burning situation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110376330A
CN110376330A CN201910634235.9A CN201910634235A CN110376330A CN 110376330 A CN110376330 A CN 110376330A CN 201910634235 A CN201910634235 A CN 201910634235A CN 110376330 A CN110376330 A CN 110376330A
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fuel
combustion
combustible
pipeline
combustion adjuvant
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CN110376330B (en
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洪昊
谢冬柏
多树旺
董阳
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N31/00—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods
    • G01N31/12—Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroup; Apparatus specially adapted for such methods using combustion
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
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Abstract

It simulates and stablizes one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, use liquid fuel as energy simulation combustion adjuvant burning；It is characterized by: it is vaporized volatilization first with heating device (1) heated liquid fuel, fuel gas is stored by heat preservation air collector (2), obtains stablizing burned flame by second heating apparatus (3).In the present invention: 1, liquid level sensor 13 is arranged before keeping the temperature air collector 2 is that liquid flow is excessive in order to prevent；2, can according to after fuel gasification density and atmospheric density compare be arranged heat preservation air collector 2 inlet and outlet.The technology of the present invention excellent effect has fabulous development prospect, with expected more huge economic value and social value.

Description

It simulates and stablizes combustion adjuvant burning situation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to criminal techniques and material science, specifically provide a kind of stable combustion adjuvant burning situation dress of simulation It sets.
Background technique
In the prior art, setting on fire is a kind of criminal offender's commonly crime means, and occur fire the reason of it One.Arson case is hidden mostly among common fire, only just can determine that by reconnoitring scene of fire and investigating the cause of the fire Scene of a fire property.But the scene of arson case is complicated, not only by the destruction of the intensity of a fire, also will receive brewing for water in fire extinguishing, into Enter the destruction of scene of a fire personnel, sample and the sterling of extraction differ greatly.And scene of a fire major part combustion adjuvant is volatile, especially gently Matter mineral oil is seldom in scene of a fire residual, brings difficulty to the inspection and identification of combustion adjuvant in the flammable liquid residue of the scene of a fire.
Identification for scene of a fire material evidence, the main method used both at home and abroad at present are to detect whether to deposit from fire remnants In unburned or excessive fire lesser extent flammable liquid.And based on this, it is analyzed using a variety of analysis means.But The use premise of the identification method is that fire attack is timely, scene of a fire burning is not serious, and requires extracted sample will be very It is pure, it cannot be contaminated, otherwise be not easy to detect flammable liquid ingredient remaining in the scene of a fire.However scene of fire usually can It aoxidized, burnt, the destruction of bubble and the personnel that put out a fire, extracted sample is often contaminated.And big portion in the scene of a fire Divide combustion adjuvant volatile, especially light mineral oil is difficult to find in the environment of scene of a fire high temperature.By to scene of a fire flammable liquid Detecting to judge the conventional method that whether there is combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire for body residue, usually can during examining with identification Encounter many difficulties.
The discovery of inventor research team, it is general non-combustible as in the widely used metal material of building field, but in fire In calamity environment, metal material is chemically reacted with the interaction of ambient enviroment combustion atmosphere.It therefore can be different by simulation Combustion adjuvant burning situation aoxidize different metal materials, to determine the oxidizing atmosphere and metal oxygen of variety classes combustion adjuvant The relationship between surface oxidation form after change, currently, the equipment for being used to simulate combustion adjuvant burning situation only has gasification furnace most It is close, but current gasification furnace has that ignition temperature is unstable, can not provide the oxidizing condition of long-time stable.Cause This is to achieve the purpose that stablize burning, and people are highly desirable to obtain a kind of stable combustion adjuvant burning situation device of simulation.So as to Application No. is on the basis of the relevant technologies representated by the Chinese patent application file of * * * *, further spread out correlative study work.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of simulations that technical effect is excellent to stablize combustion adjuvant burning situation device.
The present invention provides a kind of simulations to stablize combustion adjuvant burning situation device, and liquid fuel is used to simulate as the energy Combustion adjuvant burning；It is waved it is characterized by: it is vaporized first with heating device 1 i.e. electric heating coil heated liquid fuel Hair stores a certain amount of fuel gas by keeping the temperature air collector 2 using after piping connection, reaches after certain air pressure by secondary Heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, obtain stablizing burned flame.
One of combustion adjuvant burning situation device is stablized in simulation of the present invention, and preferably claimed technology contents are: adding Core equipment in thermal 1 and second heating apparatus 3 is electric heating coil；Specifically, the core in heating device 1 is set Standby is electric heating coil A11；Core equipment in second heating apparatus 3 is electric heating coil B31.
Further preferred technical requirements are:
First, one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device is stablized in the simulation also meets one or a combination set of following requirements:
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with liquid fuel source of supply 4, is arranged in Line upstream in heating device 1；It is specially fuel storage box；It is connected to heating device 1 by connecting line；
Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13, controller 14 are additionally provided in heating device 1；Wherein: electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the primary heating pipeline 15 of connection liquid fuel source of supply 4；Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13 are uniformly distributed It sets inside primary heating pipeline 15；Liquid level sensor 13 is arranged at the pipeline in 15 exit of primary heating pipeline；Electric heating Coil B31 is arranged in outside the reheating pipeline 32 of connection upstream supply air line；Second heating apparatus 3 is additionally provided with pressure stabilizing list Member 33, is arranged in the exit of reheating pipeline 32.
The simulation stablizes one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device and also meets one or a combination set of following requirements:
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with sample hanger 8；It is arranged in secondary add The top of the voltage regulation unit 33 in 32 downstream of reheating pipeline in thermal 3；The fuel after gasification in reheating pipeline 32 Fuel spray volume can be made to keep stablizing after 33 pressure stabilizing of voltage regulation unit in downstream, through lighting after fuel ejection, can be obtained steady Determine burned flame, directly acts on the sample on sample hanger 8；
It is also set at the 33 downstream fuel ejiction opening 321 of voltage regulation unit in 8 lower section of sample hanger and 32 downstream of reheating pipeline It is equipped with ignition switch 34,321 periphery of fuel ejiction opening is additionally provided with hurricane globe 322；
Air gauge A5 and check-valves are additionally provided in the pipeline that 32 upstream of reheating pipeline is connected to heat preservation air collector 2 A6；Wherein, check-valves A6 is arranged in the upstream of air gauge A5；
Check-valves B61, pump 21 are additionally provided in the pipeline of 15 communicating downstream of primary heating pipeline heat preservation air collector 2；Its In: pump 21 is arranged in the upstream of check-valves B61；
Check-valves C62 is additionally provided on the pipeline of 15 upstream of primary heating pipeline connection liquid fuel source of supply 4；Non-return The upstream of valve C62 is additionally provided with total threshold switch 7.
Second, the composition of heating device 1 is as follows: electric heating coil A11, temperature element 12, controller 14, oil bath container 16, bracket 17, contain liquid combustion improver container 18；Wherein: containing 18 fixed and arranged of container of liquid combustion improver in bracket 17 It goes up and the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver is enabled vacantly to be arranged in the inner space of oil bath container 16 and be not directly contacted with Oil bath container 16；Electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Electric heating coil A11 and splendid attire The container 18 of liquid combustion improver is all disposed in the oil of the oil bath in oil bath container 16；Temperature element 12 is arranged in oil bath container 16 In oil bath oil outside the middle container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Controller 14 is arranged in outside oil bath container 16, controller 14 It is connected to temperature element 12；The inner cavity for containing the container 18 of liquid combustion improver is connected to pipeline, on the pipeline of downstream and upstream point It is not provided with check-valves B61, check-valves C62.
Second heating apparatus 3 replaces with fuel flow controller 35, and the composition of fuel flow controller 35 is as follows: movable valve Door 36, control panel 37；Wherein: movable valve 36 is arranged on the fuel conduit for being connected to downstream fuel ejiction opening 321, is controlled Panel 37 processed is connected to movable valve 36.It there also is provided combustible addition accessory at fuel ejiction opening 321, constitute such as Under: combustible nozzle 323, combustible supply storage box 324；Wherein: 323 rear portion of combustible nozzle is directly connected to combustible supply Storage box 324 supplies storage box 324 by pipeline connection combustible；The spout of combustible nozzle 323 corresponds to fuel spray The fuel of outlet 321 sprays channel, and angle is 5~45 ° between the two axis.
The present apparatus by the way that the different location of sample is arranged come analog sample is aoxidized inside flame or in fire It is aoxidized in flame combustion atmosphere, because the plasma aoxidized in its flame turbulent flow and flame inside flame all can be to metal material It is oxidized into and impacts that (oxide layer plays a driving role flame turbulent flow, plasma has good activity that can accelerate oxygen to removing The generation of change), its combustion product (CO is aoxidized in flame combustion atmosphere2、CO、H2O, nitrogen oxide, C etc.) it is mostly oxidisability Product also has an impact to the formation growth of oxide layer
The technology contents to be handed over of other in the present invention are described as follows:
Liquid fuel source of supply 4 specifically can be fuel storage box: for storing common liquid fuel, such as anhydrous second Alcohol, gasoline, acetone etc.；
Total threshold switch 7: for controlling the flow velocity of liquid fuel；
Check-valves everywhere: for preventing the gas backstreaming after gasification；Limitation can only one-way flow；Prevent air from returning simultaneously Stream, the purpose which is arranged multiple check-valves are ensuring that gas flow one-way
Electric heating coil: in one temperature element 12 (specifically thermocouple) of each setting in the place end to end of heating coil, according to The difference of different fuel gasification degree can control the heating temperature of electric heating coil in conjunction with the reading of thermocouple；The device can With assembly in a controller 14, controller 14 specifically be can integrate as a control panel；
Heat preservation air collector 2: temporarily storing the fuel to have gasified, and pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure when work, and maintains Stablize；
Liquid level sensor 13: prevent total threshold switch 7 from opening too big, liquid enters in the pump 21 before keeping the temperature air collector 2；Because The vaporising fuel that heat preservation air collector 2 stores, which will reach stable pressure, could stablize releasing burning, so will cause heat preservation gas collection Pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure in tank 2, so the fuel indentation heat preservation air collector 2 for needing a pump 21 to gasify；
Air gauge A5: convenient for gaseous fuel air pressure in observation heat preservation air collector 2；
Second heating apparatus 3: is greatly exactly to gasify not the reason of gasification furnace combustion instability according to previous experiences Completely, this equipment setting second heating apparatus 3 sufficiently gasification liquefied fuel and be the complete fuel of gasifying in the duct；
Voltage regulation unit 33 is specifically pressure stabilizing table: stablizing output gas flow velocity；
By electric heating coil A11 heating volatilization, (not equality of temperature is arranged according to its boiling point difference in different fuel to liquid fuel Degree), into heat preservation air collector 2；Judge that air pressure is if appropriate for stable burning in heat preservation air collector 2 by air gauge A5；Final Fuel spray before the fuel ejiction opening 321 of burning is burner and be also provided with a second heating apparatus 3；(because according to The reason of previous experiences flame instability first is that gasification is incomplete), further vaporising fuel as needed；To ensure to burn Effect.
In the present invention: 1, liquid level sensor 13 is arranged before keeping the temperature air collector 2 is that liquid flow is excessive in order to prevent；2, Can according to after fuel gasification density and atmospheric density compare be arranged heat preservation air collector 2 inlet and outlet.Some typical cases Illustration is tested referring to attached drawing 5- Figure 26.
The technology of the present invention excellent effect has fabulous development prospect.For heating device in compared with the existing technology, The present invention is obviously different from all kinds of consuming energies and is converted into other workable normal burners of heat (such as all kinds of energy start Machine)；Its technical purpose is that simulation has the scene of a fire existing for combustion adjuvant to obtain stable experimental analysis verification condition, and final is fiery Criminal Detecting after calamity calamity provides technical feasibility；It provides the new technology road with operability to the relevant technologies Line has filled up technological gap, with expected extremely huge Social benefit and economic benefit, will be conducive to China Detection enters a new developing stage to related criminal techniques such as technology analyses after fire calamity.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is that the structure schematic diagram for stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device is simulated described in embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the 1 alternative solution structural principle simplified schematic diagram of heating device of primary heating described in embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the alternative solution structural principle simplified schematic diagram of second heating apparatus 3 described in embodiment 2；
Fig. 4 is that the combustible that downstream fuel ejiction opening 321 is nearby arranged adds accessory principle composition simplified schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is the EDS result (5min) of oxidized surface of the Q235 steel in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Fig. 6 is the EDS result (10min) of oxidized surface of the Q235 steel in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Fig. 7 is the EDS result (20min) of oxidized surface of the Q235 steel in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Fig. 8 is the EDS result (30min) of oxidized surface of the Q235 steel in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Fig. 9 is the EDS result (5min) of oxidized surface of the fine copper in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Figure 10 is the EDS result (10min) of oxidized surface of the fine copper in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Figure 11 is the EDS result (20min) of oxidized surface of the fine copper in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Figure 12 is the EDS result (30min) of oxidized surface of the fine copper in ethanol combustion environment (gasification furnace)；
Figure 13 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures one of temperature curve (5min)；
Figure 14 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures one of temperature curve (10min)；
Figure 15 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures one of temperature curve (20min)；
Figure 16 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures one of temperature curve (30min)；
Figure 17 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures the two of temperature curve (5min)；
Figure 18 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures the two of temperature curve (10min)；
Figure 19 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures the two of temperature curve (20min)；
Figure 20 is that gasification flame periphery same point position different time repeatedly measures the two of temperature curve (30min)；
When Figure 21 is burning in gasification furnace at different height Temperature Distribution numerical simulation calculation result (gas in IGCC system Change the flow field simulation and research of furnace, Yan Yuanyuan)；
Figure 22 is temperature field (the hydrogen loading methyl hydride combustion characteristic in microburner for the different fuel flow velocity degree that simulation obtains Numerical simulation, mechanical engineering journal, Xu Yi ring etc.) one of (0.4m/s)；
Figure 23 is temperature field (the hydrogen loading methyl hydride combustion characteristic in microburner for the different fuel flow velocity degree that simulation obtains Numerical simulation, mechanical engineering journal, Xu Yi ring etc.) two (0.5m/s)；
Figure 24 is temperature field (the hydrogen loading methyl hydride combustion characteristic in microburner for the different fuel flow velocity degree that simulation obtains Numerical simulation, mechanical engineering journal, Xu Yi ring etc.) three (0.6m/s)；
Figure 25 is temperature profile (numerical simulation of long flame burner, Lan Shen, industrial furnace) under operating condition at full capacity；
Figure 26 is to simulate certain point temperature profile.
Specific embodiment
Appended drawing reference meaning is as follows: heating device 1, electric heating coil A11, temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13, control Device 14, primary heating pipeline 15, oil bath container 16, bracket 17, the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Keep the temperature air collector 2, pump 21；It is second heating apparatus 3, electric heating coil B31, reheating pipeline 32, downstream fuel ejiction opening 321, hurricane globe 322, steady Press unit 33, ignition switch 34；It is combustible nozzle 323, combustible supply storage box 324, fuel flow controller 35, movable Valve 36, control panel 37；Liquid fuel source of supply 4, air gauge A5, check-valves A6, check-valves B61, check-valves C62, main valve Switch 7；Sample hanger 8.
Figure 21-26 is the temperature curve (boundary condition: fuel C H4 for controlling fuel flow rate furnace fuel different distance；Import The certain 80m/s of speed；Combustion container normal pressure；Different height temperature simulation result is as schemed after lighting)；
Figure 25 be long flame burner temperature field caused by setting this after-combustion of fuel flow rate of the simulations such as blue Shen, it is specified that Fuel inlet speed 97.4m/s；Figure 26 is that control fuel spray volume is certain, from the analog temperature curve at flame measuring point, As can be seen that there is high temperature in the moment of igniting, tend to stablize later, it is similar with the working result on quotation before.It is comprehensive It is upper described, it is the stable combustion curve of available substantially temperature in the case where passing through the straying quatity of steady fuel.
Embodiment 1
A kind of stable combustion adjuvant burning situation device of simulation uses liquid fuel as energy simulation combustion adjuvant burning； It is that electric heating coil heated liquid fuel is vaporized volatilization first with heating device 1, using passing through guarantor after piping connection Warm air collector 2 stores a certain amount of fuel gas, makes to fire by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after reaching certain air pressure Expect that spray volume keeps stablizing, then lights, obtain stablizing burned flame.Core in heating device 1 and second heating apparatus 3 Equipment is electric heating coil；Specifically, the core equipment in heating device 1 is electric heating coil A11；Second heating apparatus 3 In core equipment be electric heating coil B31.
Described simulate stablizes the combination that one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device also meets following requirements:
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with liquid fuel source of supply 4, is arranged in Line upstream in heating device 1；It is specially fuel storage box；It is connected to heating device 1 by connecting line；
Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13, controller 14 are additionally provided in heating device 1；Wherein: electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the primary heating pipeline 15 of connection liquid fuel source of supply 4；Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13 are uniformly distributed It sets inside primary heating pipeline 15；Liquid level sensor 13 is arranged at the pipeline in 15 exit of primary heating pipeline；
Electric heating coil B31 is arranged in outside the reheating pipeline 32 of connection upstream supply air line；Second heating apparatus 3 It is additionally provided with voltage regulation unit 33, is arranged in the exit of reheating pipeline 32.
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with sample hanger 8；It is arranged in secondary add The top of the voltage regulation unit 33 in 32 downstream of reheating pipeline in thermal 3；The fuel after gasification in reheating pipeline 32 Fuel spray volume can be made to keep stablizing after 33 pressure stabilizing of voltage regulation unit in downstream, through lighting after fuel ejection, can be obtained steady Determine burned flame, directly acts on the sample on sample hanger 8；8 lower section of sample hanger and 32 downstream of reheating pipeline Ignition switch 34 is additionally provided at 33 downstream fuel ejiction opening 321 of voltage regulation unit, 321 periphery of fuel ejiction opening is additionally provided with anti- Fan housing 322；Air gauge A5 and check-valves are additionally provided in the pipeline that 32 upstream of reheating pipeline is connected to heat preservation air collector 2 A6；Wherein, check-valves A6 is arranged in the upstream of air gauge A5；In the pipe of 15 communicating downstream of primary heating pipeline heat preservation air collector 2 Check-valves B61, pump 21 are additionally provided in road；Wherein: pump 21 is arranged in the upstream of check-valves B61；On primary heating pipeline 15 Check-valves C62 is additionally provided on the pipeline of trip connection liquid fuel source of supply 4；The upstream check-valves C62 is additionally provided with total threshold switch 7。
Second, the composition of heating device 1 is as follows: electric heating coil A11, temperature element 12, controller 14, oil bath container 16, bracket 17, contain liquid combustion improver container 18；Wherein: containing 18 fixed and arranged of container of liquid combustion improver in bracket 17 It goes up and the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver is enabled vacantly to be arranged in the inner space of oil bath container 16 and be not directly contacted with Oil bath container 16；Electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Electric heating coil A11 and splendid attire The container 18 of liquid combustion improver is all disposed in the oil of the oil bath in oil bath container 16；Temperature element 12 is arranged in oil bath container 16 In oil bath oil outside the middle container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Controller 14 is arranged in outside oil bath container 16, controller 14 It is connected to temperature element 12；The inner cavity for containing the container 18 of liquid combustion improver is connected to pipeline, on the pipeline of downstream and upstream point It is not provided with check-valves B61, check-valves C62.
Second heating apparatus 3 replaces with fuel flow controller 35, and the composition of fuel flow controller 35 is as follows: movable valve Door 36, control panel 37；Wherein: movable valve 36 is arranged on the fuel conduit for being connected to downstream fuel ejiction opening 321, is controlled Panel 37 is connected to movable valve 36.
It there also is provided combustible addition accessory at the fuel ejiction opening 321, constitute as follows: combustible nozzle 323, can Combustion things supply storage box 324；Wherein: 323 rear portion of combustible nozzle is directly connected to combustible supply storage box 324 or passes through pipe Road is connected to combustible and supplies storage box 324；The fuel that the spout of combustible nozzle 323 corresponds to fuel ejiction opening 321 sprays logical Road, angle is 5~45 ° between the two axis.
Device described in the present embodiment can also be inside flame come analog sample by the different location of setting sample It oxidation or is aoxidized in flame combustion atmosphere, because aoxidizing plasma in its flame turbulent flow and flame inside flame all It can be oxidized into and impact that (oxide layer plays a driving role flame turbulent flow, plasma has well to removing to metal material The generation of active energy accelerated oxidation), its combustion product (CO is aoxidized in flame combustion atmosphere2、CO、H2O, nitrogen oxide, C Deng) it is mostly oxidisability product, also have an impact to the formation growth of oxide layer
The technology contents to be handed over of other in the present embodiment are described as follows:
Liquid fuel source of supply 4 specifically can be fuel storage box: for storing common liquid fuel, such as anhydrous second Alcohol, gasoline, acetone etc.；
Total threshold switch 7: for controlling the flow velocity of liquid fuel.Check-valves everywhere: for preventing the gas backstreaming after gasification； Limitation can only one-way flow；Air return is prevented simultaneously, the purpose which is arranged multiple check-valves is ensuring that gas flow One-way.Electric heating coil: in one temperature element 12 (specifically thermocouple) of each setting in the place end to end of heating coil, according to not It can control the heating temperature of electric heating coil in conjunction with the reading of thermocouple with the difference of fuel gasification degree；The device can be with In a controller 14, controller 14 specifically can integrate as a control panel assembly.Keep the temperature air collector 2: temporarily storage The fuel to have gasified, pressure is greater than atmospheric pressure when work, and remains stable.Liquid level sensor 13: prevent main valve from opening Pass 7 is opened too big, and liquid enters in the pump 21 before keeping the temperature air collector 2；Because the vaporising fuel that heat preservation air collector 2 stores will reach Stable pressure could stablize releasing burning, so will cause pressure in heat preservation air collector 2 is higher than atmospheric pressure, so needing one The fuel indentation heat preservation air collector 2 that pump 21 has gasified.Air gauge A5: convenient for gaseous fuel air pressure in observation heat preservation air collector 2. Second heating apparatus 3: be greatly exactly according to previous experiences, the reason of gasification furnace combustion instability gasification not exclusively, The sufficiently gasification of second heating apparatus 3 liquefied fuel and for the complete fuel of gasifying in the duct is arranged in equipment.Voltage regulation unit 33 Specifically pressure stabilizing table: stablize output gas flow velocity.
By electric heating coil A11 heating volatilization, (not equality of temperature is arranged according to its boiling point difference in different fuel to liquid fuel Degree), into heat preservation air collector 2；Judge that air pressure is if appropriate for stable burning in heat preservation air collector 2 by air gauge A5；Final Fuel spray before the fuel ejiction opening 321 of burning is burner and be also provided with a second heating apparatus 3；(because according to The reason of previous experiences flame instability first is that gasification is incomplete), further vaporising fuel as needed；To ensure to burn Effect.
In the present embodiment: 1, liquid level sensor 13 is arranged before keeping the temperature air collector 2 is that liquid flow is excessive in order to prevent； 2, can according to after fuel gasification density and atmospheric density compare be arranged heat preservation air collector 2 inlet and outlet.
Some related model experiment illustrations based on the present embodiment are referring to attached drawing 5- Figure 26.The present embodiment technical effect is excellent It is good, there is fabulous development prospect, with expected more huge economic value and social value.
Embodiment 2
A kind of stable combustion adjuvant burning situation device of simulation uses liquid fuel as energy simulation combustion adjuvant burning； It is that electric heating coil heated liquid fuel is vaporized volatilization first with heating device 1, using passing through guarantor after piping connection Warm air collector 2 stores a certain amount of fuel gas, makes to fire by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after reaching certain air pressure Expect that spray volume keeps stablizing, then lights, obtain stablizing burned flame.
Simulation described in the present embodiment is stablized in combustion adjuvant burning situation device: in heating device 1 and second heating apparatus 3 Core equipment is electric heating coil；Specifically, the core equipment in heating device 1 is electric heating coil A11；Reheating dress Setting the core equipment in 3 is electric heating coil B31.
The composition of heating device 1 is as follows: electric heating coil A11, temperature element 12, controller 14, oil bath container 16, bracket 17, the container 18 of liquid combustion improver is contained；Wherein: containing 18 fixed and arranged of container of liquid combustion improver on bracket 17 and make The container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver can vacantly be arranged in the inner space of oil bath container 16 and be not directly contacted with oil bath container 16；
Electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the container 18 for containing liquid combustion improver；Electric heating coil A11 and splendid attire liquid The container 18 of combustion adjuvant is all disposed in the oil of the oil bath in oil bath container 16；Temperature element 12 is arranged in oil bath container 16 and contains In oil bath oil outside the container 18 of liquid combustion improver；Controller 14 is arranged in outside oil bath container 16, and controller 14 is connected to Temperature element 12；
The inner cavity for containing the container 18 of liquid combustion improver is connected to pipeline, is respectively arranged with only on the pipeline of downstream and upstream Return valve B61, check-valves C62.
Second heating apparatus 3 replaces with fuel flow controller 35, and the composition of fuel flow controller 35 is as follows: movable valve Door 36, control panel 37；Wherein: movable valve 36 is arranged on the fuel conduit for being connected to downstream fuel ejiction opening 321, is controlled Panel 37 processed is connected to movable valve 36.
Other main contents of the present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 1, are omitted herein.
Embodiment 3
A kind of stable combustion adjuvant burning situation device of simulation uses liquid fuel as energy simulation combustion adjuvant burning； It is characterized by: it is that electric heating coil heated liquid fuel is vaporized volatilization first with heating device 1, connected using pipeline A certain amount of fuel gas is stored by keeping the temperature air collector 2 after connecing, is reached after certain air pressure through second heating apparatus 3 and steady Pressure valve makes fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then lights, obtains stablizing burned flame.
Simulation described in the present embodiment is stablized in combustion adjuvant burning situation device, in heating device 1 and second heating apparatus 3 Core equipment is electric heating coil；Specifically, the core equipment in heating device 1 is electric heating coil A11；Reheating dress Setting the core equipment in 3 is electric heating coil B31.
The simulation stablizes one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device and also meets one or a combination set of following requirements:
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with liquid fuel source of supply 4, is arranged in Line upstream in heating device 1；It is specially fuel storage box；It is connected to heating device 1 by connecting line；
Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13, controller 14 are additionally provided in heating device 1；Wherein: electric heating coil A11 is arranged in outside the primary heating pipeline 15 of connection liquid fuel source of supply 4；Temperature element 12, liquid level sensor 13 are uniformly distributed It sets inside primary heating pipeline 15；Liquid level sensor 13 is arranged at the pipeline in 15 exit of primary heating pipeline；
Electric heating coil B31 is arranged in outside the reheating pipeline 32 of connection upstream supply air line；Second heating apparatus 3 It is additionally provided with voltage regulation unit 33, is arranged in the exit of reheating pipeline 32.
The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with sample hanger 8；It is arranged in secondary add The top of the voltage regulation unit 33 in 32 downstream of reheating pipeline in thermal 3；The fuel after gasification in reheating pipeline 32 Fuel spray volume can be made to keep stablizing after 33 pressure stabilizing of voltage regulation unit in downstream, through lighting after fuel ejection, can be obtained steady Determine burned flame, directly acts on the sample on sample hanger 8；
It is also set at the 33 downstream fuel ejiction opening 321 of voltage regulation unit in 8 lower section of sample hanger and 32 downstream of reheating pipeline It is equipped with ignition switch 34,321 periphery of fuel ejiction opening is additionally provided with hurricane globe 322；It is connected to and protects in 32 upstream of reheating pipeline Air gauge A5 and check-valves A6 are additionally provided in the pipeline of warm air collector 2；Wherein, check-valves A6 is arranged in the upper of air gauge A5 Trip；Check-valves B61, pump 21 are additionally provided in the pipeline of 15 communicating downstream of primary heating pipeline heat preservation air collector 2；Wherein: pump 21 are arranged in the upstream of check-valves B61；It is also set up on the pipeline of 15 upstream of primary heating pipeline connection liquid fuel source of supply 4 There is check-valves C62；The upstream of check-valves C62 is additionally provided with total threshold switch 7.
Second heating apparatus 3 replaces with fuel flow controller 35, and the composition of fuel flow controller 35 is as follows: movable valve Door 36, control panel 37；Wherein: movable valve 36 is arranged on the fuel conduit for being connected to downstream fuel ejiction opening 321, is controlled Panel 37 processed is connected to movable valve 36.
Other main contents of the present embodiment are substantially the same manner as Example 1, are omitted herein.
Following embodiment selects metal material common in daily life (fine copper, 6062 aluminium alloys, Q235 carbon steel, 304 stainless Steel) and daily life in be easy common combustible in the combustion adjuvant (ethyl alcohol, gasoline, kerosene) obtained and the scene of a fire (paper, Cotton, plastics):
Embodiment 4 (oxidation behavior of the fine copper in the fire field environment of ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, and heating temperature is 70-80 DEG C, first All valves of equipment are opened, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, wait protect Warm air collector 2 stores a certain amount of fuel gas, makes to fire by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after reaching certain air pressure Expect that spray volume keeps stablizing, then light, obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.Fine copper sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, top Suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top portion's punching for convenience, are not directly contacted with flame, Oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, due to fine copper itself There are a large amount of CO in the flame of oxidizable property and ethanol combustion2, H2O(g), the presence of CO, these gases are all oxidisability gas Body, this more exacerbates the oxidation of copper, and fine copper surface oxidation occurs and falls off, meanwhile, the stream of sample ambient gas caused by burning The dynamic removing for also exacerbating oxide layer, and intensive reticular structure is presented in the form of oxide, and at the same time, sample surfaces are equal The deposition for having carbon is showed, this is related with the imperfect combustion of ethyl alcohol.These oxidation features could act as judging in the scene of a fire whether There is reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant.
(oxidation of the fine copper in the fire field environment existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible (paper, cotton, plastics) of embodiment 5 Behavior)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, and heating temperature is 70-80 DEG C, first All valves of equipment are opened, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, wait protect Warm air collector 2 stores a certain amount of fuel gas, makes to fire by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after reaching certain air pressure Expect that spray volume keeps stablizing, then light, obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.Fine copper sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, top Suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top portion's punching for convenience, are not directly contacted with flame, Oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while in burner The powder that paper, cotton, plastics are placed in the combustible addition accessory of surrounding, is sprayed while burning with certain rate, mixed Combination burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, if these combustibles once combustion adjuvant ignites, fire Gesture certainly will will increase, therefore simulation oxidation behavior of metal material in the environment of having combustible and combustion adjuvant exists simultaneously has Significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng different Be because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing the oxide of S in combustion product, the oxide etc. of N, and because of plastics C chain length molecular weight is big, while also containing many S, and the functional group of N, Cl are so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng Outside conventional product, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all Oxide products can have further facilitation to the oxidation of copper, due to the oxidizable property of fine copper itself and ethyl alcohol and paper, Cotton, plastics these combustible combustions flame in have the presence of a large amount of oxidizing substances, this will certainly aggravate the oxidation of copper, root The state of oxidation of copper in the same time, while sample surfaces how much can be speculated according to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product Carbon can be deposited, as the increase Carbon deposition of combustible carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging in the scene of a fire Whether ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible existing for reference point is had.
Embodiment 6 (oxidation behavior of 6062 aluminium alloys in the fire field environment of ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating temperature 70-80 DEG C, all valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector Door, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure through second heating apparatus 3 and pressure stabilizing Valve makes fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.6062 aluminum alloy samples are 2*10* The sheet of 20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, no for convenience for top punching Flame is directly contacted, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, Due to the oxidizable easy property for forming fine and close oxidation film of 6062 aluminium alloys itself, thus carried out before experiment mechanical polishing processing with Reduce experimental variable.There are a large amount of CO in the flame of ethanol combustion2, H2O(g), the presence of CO, these gases are all oxidizing gas, This more exacerbates the oxidation of aluminium alloy.Aluminium alloy will form fine and close oxide layer in its natural state, in the gas of ethanol combustion In atmosphere, numerous oxidative components promote the formation of oxide layer.Meanwhile because ethyl alcohol imperfect combustion, sample surfaces can also There is the deposition of carbon.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire.
(6062 aluminium alloys are in the fire field environment existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 7 Oxidation behavior)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating temperature 70-80 DEG C, all valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector Door, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure through second heating apparatus 3 and pressure stabilizing Valve makes fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.6062 aluminum alloy samples are 2*10* The sheet of 20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, no for convenience for top punching Flame is directly contacted, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, The powder for placing paper, cotton, plastics in the combustible addition accessory around burner simultaneously, with certain while burning Rate sprays, and is mixed and burned.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, if once combustion adjuvant ignites this A little combustibles, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulate metal material in the environment of having combustible and combustion adjuvant exists simultaneously Oxidation behavior is of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng except that because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing the oxide of S, the oxidation of N in combustion product Object etc., and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, the functional group of N, Cl is so product is more complicated removes CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the nuisances such as aldehydes Matter, these products are all oxide products, can have further facilitation to the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, due to 6062 aluminium alloys The property that easily aoxidizes itself and ethyl alcohol and paper, cotton, plastics these combustible combustions flame in have a large amount of oxidisability objects The presence of matter, this will certainly aggravate the formation of 6062 oxidized aluminum alloy layers, and the content according to oxidizing substance in oxidation product is more The state of oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, oxidated layer thickness in the same time, the corrosive elements in oxidation product can be speculated less It is also possible to play corrosion function to the oxide layer of aluminium alloy densification, while sample surfaces can deposit carbon, with flammable carbochain Increasing Carbon deposition also will increase.Whether these oxidation features could act as judging in the scene of a fire with the presence of ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible Reference point.
Embodiment 8 (oxidation behavior of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment of ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, and heating temperature is 70-80 DEG C, All valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, Air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, is made after reaching certain air pressure by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve Fuel spray volume keeps stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.Q235 carbon steel sample is 2*10*20mm's Sheet, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, do not connect directly for convenience for top punching Flame is touched, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, to Q235 Carbon steel carries out mechanical polishing processing.There are a large amount of CO in the flame of ethanol combustion2, H2O(g), the presence of CO, these gases are all oxygen The property changed gas, this and the oxidation that can more aggravate Q235 carbon steel under common high temperature.The oxidation of Q235 carbon steel in its natural state is more It is weight gain, weightless trend occurs in Q235 carbon steel in applicant's desk study, this is likely to flow with the gas around sample Accelerate removing oxide layer to have relationship, and because has the presence of a large amount of oxidizing atmosphere in combustion product, to Q235 carbon steel Corrosion oxidation is also a facilitation, while the presence of ferrous ion can promote ethanol combustion to produce in ethanol combustion atmosphere Object forms carbon nanotube.Meanwhile because ethyl alcohol imperfect combustion, sample surfaces also have the deposition of carbon.These oxidation features It could act as judging whether have reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire.
(oxygen of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics of embodiment 9 Change behavior)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, and heating temperature is 70-80 DEG C, All valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, Air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, is made after reaching certain air pressure by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve Fuel spray volume keeps stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.Q235 carbon steel sample is 2*10*20mm's Sheet, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, do not connect directly for convenience for top punching Flame is touched, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while The powder that paper, cotton, plastics are placed in combustible addition accessory around burner, is sprayed while burning with certain rate Out, it is mixed and burned.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, if these are flammable once combustion adjuvant ignites Object, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulate the oxidation row of metal material in the environment of having combustible and combustion adjuvant exists simultaneously To be of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng, institute Unlike because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing the oxide of S in combustion product, the oxide etc. of N, and because of The C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, and the functional group of N, Cl are so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these productions Object is all oxide products, can there is further facilitation, while the corrosion that combustible combustion generates to the oxidation of Q235 carbon steel Property product also can to Q235 carbon steel have corrosion function, accelerate corrosion.According to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product how much It can speculate the state of oxidation of Q235 carbon steel, oxidated layer thickness, weightless degree in the same time, while sample surfaces can sink Carbon distribution, as the increase Carbon deposition of flammable carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have second in the scene of a fire Reference point existing for alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible.
Embodiment 10 (oxidation behavior of 304 stainless steels in the fire field environment of ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating temperature 70-80 DEG C, all valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector Door, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure through second heating apparatus 3 and pressure stabilizing Valve makes fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.304 stainless steel samples are 2*10* The sheet of 20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, no for convenience for top punching Flame is directly contacted, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, Mechanical polishing processing is carried out to 304 stainless steels.There are a large amount of CO in the flame of ethanol combustion2, H2O(g), the presence of CO, these gases All it is oxidizing gas, is not easy to be oxidized relative to 304 stainless steels in normal circumstances, but in oxidizing atmosphere In the environment of can than being easier to aoxidize in conventional environment.Meanwhile because ethyl alcohol imperfect combustion, sample surfaces can also There is the deposition of carbon.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire.
(304 stainless steels are in the fire field environment existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 11 Oxidation behavior)
Use ethyl alcohol to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of ethyl alcohol highly volatile, heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating temperature 70-80 DEG C, all valves of equipment are first turned on, allow its alcohol gas that the air in equipment is discharged, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector Door, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure through second heating apparatus 3 and pressure stabilizing Valve makes fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then lights, and obtains the ethanol flames for stablizing burning.304 stainless steel samples are 2*10* The sheet of 20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, no for convenience for top punching Flame is directly contacted, oxidization time is respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, The powder for placing paper, cotton, plastics in the combustible addition accessory around burner simultaneously, with certain while burning Rate sprays, and is mixed and burned.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, if once combustion adjuvant ignites this A little combustibles, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulate metal material in the environment of having combustible and combustion adjuvant exists simultaneously Oxidation behavior is of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g) Deng, except that because cotton by colouring processing, also containing the oxide of S in combustion product, the oxide etc. of N, And because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, the functional group of N, Cl so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, this A little products are all oxide products, can there is further facilitation to the oxidation of 304 stainless steels, while combustible combustion generates Corrosion products also can have corrosion function to the protective oxide layer of 304 stainless steels, accelerate corrosion.According to oxygen in oxidation product How much the content of the property changed substance can speculate that the state of oxidation of 304 stainless steels, protective oxide layer destroy journey in the same time Degree etc., while sample surfaces can deposit carbon, as the increase Carbon deposition of flammable carbochain also will increase.These oxidation equal energy of feature As judging whether there is reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible in the scene of a fire.
Embodiment 12 (oxidation behavior of the fine copper in the fire field environment of gasoline comburant)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating Temperature is 50-70 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, turns off heat preservation Valve after air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, pass through reheating after reaching certain air pressure Device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.Fine copper sample is The sheet of 2*10*20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended on top at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At 10cm, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to fine copper.The calorific value of gasoline combustion is high, and sample is in one position heating temperature of copper It is higher, while having a large amount of CO in the flame of gasoline combustion2, H2O(g), the oxide of CO, N, the oxide of S, there are also some organic matters Presence, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this is more violent compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment, burns simultaneously The high heat generated also exacerbates the oxidation of fine copper to a certain extent.At the same time, sample surfaces, which can show, carbon Deposition, and since the carbochain of gasoline compares the long cause of ethyl alcohol, the carbon of sample surfaces deposition wants unnecessary alcohol burning situation In.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have reference point existing for gasoline comburant in the scene of a fire.
(oxidation of the fine copper in the fire field environment existing for gasoline comburant and combustible (paper, cotton, plastics) of embodiment 13 Behavior)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, heating Temperature is 50-70 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, turns off heat preservation Valve after air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, pass through reheating after reaching certain air pressure Device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.Fine copper sample is The sheet of 2*10*20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended on top at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At 10cm, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while the powder of paper, cotton, plastics is placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner, in burning It is sprayed, is mixed and burned with certain rate simultaneously.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, if once Combustion adjuvant ignites these combustibles, and the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulation is having combustible and the simultaneous environment of combustion adjuvant The oxidation behavior of lower metal material is of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion product is more For CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng except that because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing the oxidation of S in combustion product Object, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, the functional group of N, Cl are so product It is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, aldehyde The harmful substances such as class, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates the content of the oxide of gasoline combustion generation, this Can have more further facilitation to the oxidation of copper, due to the oxidizable property of fine copper itself and gasoline and paper, cotton, There is the presence of a large amount of oxidizing substances in the flame of these combustible combustions of plastics, this will certainly aggravate the oxidation of copper, according to oxygen How much the content for changing oxidizing substance in product can speculate the state of oxidation of copper in the same time, while sample surfaces can Carbon is deposited, as the increase Carbon deposition of combustible carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging in the scene of a fire whether There is reference point existing for ethyl alcohol combustion adjuvant and combustible.
Embodiment 14 (oxidation behavior of 6062 aluminium alloys in the fire field environment of gasoline comburant)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil Bath, heating temperature are 50-70 DEG C, are first turned on all valves of equipment, allow its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, then close Valve after closing heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by two Secondary heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.6062 Aluminum alloy sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame-thrower nozzle vertical edges for convenience for top punching At edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to 6062 aluminium alloys.The calorific value of gasoline combustion is high, and sample is in same position It sets that heating temperature is also higher, while having a large amount of CO in the flame of gasoline combustion2, H2O(g), the oxide of CO, N, the oxide of S, also There is the presence of some organic matters, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this is more compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment Acutely, while the high heat for generation of burning also exacerbates the oxidations of 6062 aluminium alloys to a certain extent, and aluminium alloy is in nature It will form fine and close oxide layer under state, in the atmosphere of gasoline combustion, numerous oxidative components promote the formation of oxide layer. At the same time, sample surfaces can show the deposition for having carbon, and since the carbochain of gasoline compares the long cause of ethyl alcohol, sample The carbon of surface deposition is wanted in unnecessary alcohol burning situation.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have ethyl alcohol combustion-supporting in the scene of a fire Reference point existing for agent.
(6062 aluminium alloys are in the fire field environment existing for gasoline comburant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 15 Oxidation behavior)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil Bath, heating temperature are 50-70 DEG C, are first turned on all valves of equipment, allow its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, then close Valve after closing heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by two Secondary heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.6062 Aluminum alloy sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame-thrower nozzle vertical edges for convenience for top punching At edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while the powder of paper, cotton, plastics is placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner, It is sprayed, is mixed and burned with certain rate while burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, such as These combustibles once fruit combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulation is having combustible and combustion adjuvant to exist simultaneously In the environment of the oxidation behavior of metal material be of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, burning Product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng except that because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing S's in combustion product Oxide, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, the functional group of N, Cl so Product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenol Class, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates the content for the oxide that burning generates, This can have more further facilitation to the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, due to the oxidizable property of 6062 aluminium alloys itself with And gasoline and paper, cotton, plastics these combustible combustions flame in have the presence of a large amount of oxidizing substances, this will certainly aggravate The oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, while the high heat for generation of burning also exacerbates the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys to a certain extent, Aluminium alloy will form fine and close oxide layer in its natural state, in the atmosphere of gasoline and combustible combustion, numerous oxidisability at Divide and promotes the formation of oxide layer and the erosion of oxide layer.At the same time, sample surfaces can show the deposition for having carbon, And since the carbochain of gasoline compares the long reason of ethyl alcohol, the carbon of sample surfaces deposition is wanted in unnecessary alcohol burning situation.Simultaneously The imperfect combustion of combustible will also result in the deposition of carbon, these oxidation features could act as judging whether have gasoline to help in the scene of a fire Fire reference point existing for agent and combustible.
Embodiment 16 (oxidation behavior of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment of gasoline comburant)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, Heating temperature is 50-70 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, turns off Valve after keeping the temperature air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by secondary Heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.Q235 carbon Steel sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to Q235 carbon steel.The calorific value of gasoline combustion is high, and sample is in same position Heating temperature is also higher, while having a large amount of CO in the flame of gasoline combustion2, H2O(g), the oxide of CO, N, the oxide of S, also The presence of some organic matters, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this more aggravates compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment Strong, the organic matter that gasoline combustion generates to a certain extent can also generate corrosiveness to sample, while generation of burning is high Heat also exacerbates the oxidation of Q235 carbon steel to a certain extent, and the gas as caused by the variation of temperature flows around sample Release effect can be played to oxide layer, meanwhile, because the imperfect combustion of gasoline can deposit carbon in sample surfaces, and deposit carbon Content is related with the carbochain length of combustible, these features are very different with aoxidizing in normal air, could act as Judge whether there is reference point existing for gasoline comburant in the scene of a fire.
(oxygen of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment existing for gasoline comburant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics of embodiment 17 Change behavior)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil bath, Heating temperature is 50-70 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, turns off Valve after keeping the temperature air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by secondary Heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.Q235 carbon Steel sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while the powder of paper, cotton, plastics is placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner, It is sprayed, is mixed and burned with certain rate while burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, Once these combustibles if combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulation is having combustible and combustion adjuvant while depositing In the environment of metal material oxidation behavior be of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, combustion Burning product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng except that also containing S in combustion product because cotton is handled by colouring Oxide, the oxide etc. of N, and because plastics C chain length molecular weight it is big, while also contain many S, the institute, functional group of N, Cl It is more complicated in addition to CO, CO with product2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenol Class, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates containing for the oxide of gasoline combustion generation Amount, this can have more further facilitation, while the corrosion products that combustible combustion generates to the oxidation of Q235 carbon steel Also there can be corrosion function to Q235 carbon steel, accelerate corrosion.Meanwhile the gas as caused by the variation of temperature flows around sample Also release effect can be played to oxide layer.How much can be speculated in the same time according to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product The state of oxidation of Q235 carbon steel, oxidated layer thickness, weightless degree, while sample surfaces can deposit carbon, with combustion adjuvant and can The increase Carbon deposition of combustion carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging whether having in the scene of a fire gasoline comburant and can Reference point existing for combustion things.
Embodiment 18 (oxidation behavior of 304 stainless steels in the fire field environment of gasoline comburant)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil Bath, heating temperature are 50-70 DEG C, are first turned on all valves of equipment, allow its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, then close Valve after closing heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by two Secondary heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.304 are not Steel sample become rusty for the sheet of 2*10*20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At the 10cm of place top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to 304 stainless steels.The calorific value of gasoline combustion is high, and sample is in same position Heating temperature is also higher, while having a large amount of CO in the flame of gasoline combustion2, H2O(g), the oxide of CO, N, the oxide of S, also The presence of some organic matters, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this more aggravates compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment It is strong, it is not easy to be oxidized relative to 304 stainless steels in normal circumstances, but can ratio in the environment of oxidizing atmosphere It is easier to aoxidize in conventional environment.The organic matter that gasoline combustion generates to a certain extent can also be to 304 stainless steel samples The protective oxide layer that product generate generates corrosiveness, while the high heat for generation of burning also exacerbates to a certain extent The oxidation of 304 stainless steels.Meanwhile since the imperfect combustion of gasoline can deposit carbon in sample surfaces, and deposit the content of carbon Related with the carbochain length of combustible, these features are very different with aoxidizing in normal air, could act as judging Whether gasoline comburant existing for reference point is had in the scene of a fire.
(304 stainless steels are in the fire field environment existing for gasoline comburant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 19 Oxidation behavior)
The burning of fuel simulation combustion adjuvant is used gasoline as, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because of gasoline highly volatile, boiling range is 30 DEG C to 220 DEG C, so heating device uses water-bath or oil Bath, heating temperature are 50-70 DEG C, are first turned on all valves of equipment, allow its gasoline gas that the air in equipment is discharged, then close Valve after closing heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches after certain air pressure by two Secondary heating device 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablizing, and then light, and obtain the gasoline flame for stablizing burning.304 are not Steel sample become rusty for the sheet of 2*10*20mm, suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge for convenience for top punching At the 10cm of place top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while the powder of paper, cotton, plastics is placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner, It is sprayed, is mixed and burned with certain rate while burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all combustibles common in family life, such as These combustibles once fruit combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulation is having combustible and combustion adjuvant to exist simultaneously In the environment of the oxidation behavior of metal material be of great significance.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer substance, burning Product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng except that because cotton is handled by colouring, also containing S's in combustion product Oxide, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, the functional group of N, Cl so Product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene ring compound, HCl, phenol Class, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates containing for the oxide of gasoline combustion generation Amount, this can have more further facilitation, while the corrosion products that combustible combustion generates to the oxidation of 304 stainless steels Also there can be corrosion function to the compact oxidation layer that 304 stainless steels itself are formed, accelerate the corrosion of 304 stainless steels.According to oxidation How much the content of oxidizing substance can speculate the state of oxidation, the protectiveness oxidation of 304 stainless steels in the same time in product Damage layer degree etc., while sample surfaces can deposit carbon, as the increase Carbon deposition of flammable carbochain also will increase.These oxidations Feature could act as judging whether have reference point existing for gasoline comburant and combustible in the scene of a fire.
Embodiment 20 (oxidation behavior of the fine copper in the fire field environment of kerosene combustion adjuvant)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because kerosene boiling point is 175-325 DEG C high, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating device is adopted With coil heats, heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas the sky in equipment Gas discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, reach certain Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after air pressure, then light, obtains the coal for stablizing burning Oily flame.Fine copper sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame-thrower nozzle for convenience for top punching At vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to fine copper.Kerosene is mainly the height of carbon atom number C11-C17 Boiling point hydrocarbon mixture.Main component is saturated hydrocarbons, also contains unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon.Because kind difference contains alkane 28-48%, aromatic hydrocarbons 20-50% or 8%~15%, unsaturated hydrocarbons 1-6%, cyclic hydrocarbon 17-44%.Carbon atom number is 11-16.This Outside, there are also a small amount of impurity, such as sulfide (mercaptan), colloid.Wherein sulfur content 0.04%~0.10%.Without benzene, diene Hydrocarbon and cracked distillate.It therefore is mostly CO in kerosene combustion product2, H2O(g), CO etc., also containing the oxide of a small amount of N, the oxygen of S Compound, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this is more violent than the oxidation in air or ethanol combustion environment, fires simultaneously Burn the oxidation that the high heat generated also exacerbates fine copper to a certain extent.At the same time, sample surfaces can show and have The carbon of the deposition of carbon, and the reason longer than ethyl alcohol due to the carbochain of kerosene, sample surfaces deposition wants unnecessary alcohol burning situation In.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have reference point existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire.
(oxidation of the fine copper in the fire field environment existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible (paper, cotton, plastics) of embodiment 21 Behavior)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses fine copper common in daily life as simulation gold oxide Belong to material, uses the device analysis sample surfaces such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer The state of oxidation；Because 175-325 DEG C of kerosene boils up till, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating device Using coil heats, heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas in equipment Air discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, reach certain Air pressure after by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve make fuel spray volume keep stablize, then light, obtain stablize burning Kerosene flame.Fine copper sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended on flame spray for convenience for top punching At mouth vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while paper, cotton, modeling are placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner The powder of material is sprayed with certain rate while burning, is mixed and burned.Paper, cotton, plastics are all common in family life Combustible, if these combustibles once combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulate and having combustible and combustion-supporting The oxidation behavior of metal material is of great significance in the environment of agent exists simultaneously.Because paper, cotton, plastics are polymer Matter, so combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng, except that because cotton is handled by colouring, combustion product In also containing the oxide of S, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, N, Cl Functional group so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains phenyl ring Object is closed, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates the oxygen that burning generates The content of compound, this can have more further facilitation to the oxidation of copper, due to the oxidizable property of fine copper itself and Kerosene and paper, cotton, plastics these combustible combustions flame in have the presence of a large amount of oxidizing substances, this will certainly aggravate copper Oxidation, the state of oxidation of copper in the same time how much can be speculated according to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product, together When sample surfaces can deposit carbon, as the increase Carbon deposition of combustible carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as Judge whether there is reference point existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible in the scene of a fire.
Embodiment 22 (oxidation behavior of 6062 aluminium alloys in the fire field environment of kerosene combustion adjuvant)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because kerosene boiling point is 175-325 DEG C high, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating Device uses coil heats, and heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas equipment Interior air discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, reach Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after certain air pressure, then lights, obtain stablizing combustion The kerosene flame of burning.6062 aluminum alloy samples are the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are outstanding for convenience for top punching Hang at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to 6062 aluminium alloys.Kerosene is main For the high-boiling hydrocarbon mixture of carbon atom number C11-C17.Main component is saturated hydrocarbons, also contains unsaturated hydrocarbons and fragrance Hydrocarbon.Because kind difference contains alkane 28-48%, aromatic hydrocarbons 20-50% or 8%~15%, unsaturated hydrocarbons 1-6%, cyclic hydrocarbon 17- 44%.Carbon atom number is 11-16.In addition, there are also a small amount of impurity, such as sulfide (mercaptan), colloid.Wherein sulfur content 0.04%~0.10%.Without benzene, alkadienes and cracked distillate.It therefore is mostly CO in kerosene combustion product2, H2O(g), CO etc., Also contain the oxide of a small amount of N, the oxide of S, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this is than in air or ethanol combustion Oxidation in environment is more violent, while the high heat for generation of burning also exacerbates the oxygen of 6062 aluminium alloys to a certain extent Change.Aluminium alloy will form fine and close oxide layer in its natural state, and in the atmosphere of kerosene burning, numerous oxidative components promote The formation of oxide layer.At the same time, sample surfaces can show the deposition for having carbon, and since the carbochain of kerosene compares ethyl alcohol The carbon of long reason, sample surfaces deposition wants extra in ethanol combustion environment.These oxidation features could act as judging the scene of a fire In whether have reference point existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant.
(6062 aluminium alloys are in the fire field environment existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 23 Oxidation behavior)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 6062 aluminium alloys common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because 175-325 DEG C of kerosene boils up till, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so plus Thermal uses coil heats, and heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, its kerosene gas handle is allowed to set Standby interior air is discharged, and the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after to certain air pressure, then lights, stablized The kerosene flame of burning.6062 aluminum alloy samples are the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and sample, sample are hung in top punching for convenience Be suspended at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while being placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner Paper, cotton, plastics powder, sprayed, be mixed and burned with certain rate while burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all families Common combustible in life if these combustibles once combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore is simulated have can The oxidation behavior of metal material is of great significance in the environment of combustion things and combustion adjuvant exist simultaneously.Because paper, cotton, plastics are Polymer substance, so combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng, except that because cotton is handled by colouring, Also containing the oxide of S in combustion product, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing very More S, N, the functional group of Cl is so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N, Containing benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates kerosene The content for the oxide that burning generates, this can have more further facilitation to the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, due to 6062 The oxidizable property of aluminium alloy itself and kerosene and paper, cotton, plastics these combustible combustions flame in have a large amount of oxidations The presence of property substance, this will certainly aggravate the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys, while the high heat for generation of burning is to a certain extent Also the oxidation of 6062 aluminium alloys is exacerbated, aluminium alloy will form fine and close oxide layer in its natural state, in kerosene and combustible In the atmosphere of burning, numerous oxidative components promote the formation of oxide layer and the erosion of oxide layer.At the same time, sample Surface can show the deposition for having carbon, and since the carbochain of kerosene compares the long cause of ethyl alcohol, the carbon of sample surfaces deposition It wants in unnecessary alcohol burning situation.The imperfect combustion of combustible will also result in the deposition of carbon simultaneously, these oxidation equal energy of feature As judging whether there is reference point existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible in the scene of a fire.
Embodiment 24 (oxidation behavior of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment of kerosene combustion adjuvant)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because kerosene boiling point is 175-325 DEG C high, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating dress It sets using coil heats, heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas in equipment Air discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches one Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after fixed air pressure, then lights, obtain stablizing burning Kerosene flame.Q235 carbon steel sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are suspended on for convenience for top punching At flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to Q235 carbon steel.Kerosene is mainly carbon atom The high-boiling hydrocarbon mixture of number C11-C17.Main component is saturated hydrocarbons, also contains unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon.Because of kind Difference contains alkane 28-48%, aromatic hydrocarbons 20-50% or 8%~15%, unsaturated hydrocarbons 1-6%, cyclic hydrocarbon 17-44%.Carbon atom number For 11-16.In addition, there are also a small amount of impurity, such as sulfide (mercaptan), colloid.Wherein sulfur content 0.04%~0.10%. Without benzene, alkadienes and cracked distillate.It therefore is mostly CO in kerosene combustion product2, H2O(g), CO etc., also containing a small amount of N Oxide, the oxide of S, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this more aggravates compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment Strong, the corrosive elements such as oxide for having S that kerosene burning generates to a certain extent can also generate corrosiveness to sample, together When the high heat that generates of burning also exacerbate the oxidation of Q235 carbon steel to a certain extent, due to the variation of temperature around sample Caused by gas flowing release effect can be also played to oxide layer, meanwhile, because the imperfect combustion of kerosene can be heavy in sample surfaces Carbon distribution, and the content for depositing carbon is related with the carbochain length of combustible, these features have very with aoxidizing in normal air Big difference could act as judging whether have reference point existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant in the scene of a fire.
(oxygen of the Q235 carbon steel in the fire field environment existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics of embodiment 25 Change behavior)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses Q235 carbon steel common in daily life as simulation oxygen Change metal material, uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Surface oxidation state；Because 175-325 DEG C of kerosene boils up till, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating Device uses coil heats, and heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas equipment Interior air discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, reach Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after certain air pressure, then lights, obtain stablizing combustion The kerosene flame of burning.Q235 carbon steel sample is the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are hung for convenience for top punching Above at the flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at 10cm, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while paper, cotton are placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner The powder of cloth, plastics is sprayed with certain rate while burning, is mixed and burned.Paper, cotton, plastics are all family lives In common combustible, if these combustibles once combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore simulation is having combustible The oxidation behavior of metal material is of great significance in the environment of existing simultaneously with combustion adjuvant.Because paper, cotton, plastics are high score Sub- substance, so combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng, except that because cotton is handled by colouring, burning Also containing the oxide of S in product, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing many S, The functional group of N, Cl are so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N contains benzene Cycle compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxide products, this more exacerbates kerosene burning The content of the oxide of generation, this can have more further facilitation, while combustible combustion to the oxidation of Q235 carbon steel The corrosion products of generation also can have corrosion function to Q235 carbon steel, accelerate corrosion.Meanwhile due to the change of temperature around sample The flowing of gas caused by change also can play release effect to oxide layer.How much can be with according to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product Speculate the state of oxidation of Q235 carbon steel, oxidated layer thickness, weightless degree in the same time, while sample surfaces can deposit Carbon, as the increase Carbon deposition of combustion adjuvant and flammable carbochain also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging It is no to have reference point existing for gasoline comburant and combustible.
Embodiment 26 (oxidation behavior of 304 stainless steels in the fire field environment of kerosene combustion adjuvant)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because kerosene boiling point is 175-325 DEG C high, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so heating Device uses coil heats, and heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, allows its kerosene gas equipment Interior air discharge, the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature store a certain amount of fuel gas, reach Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after certain air pressure, then lights, obtain stablizing combustion The kerosene flame of burning.304 stainless steel samples are the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are hung for convenience for top punching Above at the flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at 10cm, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min carry out mechanical polishing processing to 304 stainless steels.Kerosene is mainly carbon original The high-boiling hydrocarbon mixture of subnumber C11-C17.Main component is saturated hydrocarbons, also contains unsaturated hydrocarbons and aromatic hydrocarbon.Because of product Kind is different to contain alkane 28-48%, aromatic hydrocarbons 20-50% or 8%~15%, unsaturated hydrocarbons 1-6%, cyclic hydrocarbon 17-44%.Carbon atom Number is 11-16.In addition, there are also a small amount of impurity, such as sulfide (mercaptan), colloid.Wherein sulfur content 0.04%~0.10%. Without benzene, alkadienes and cracked distillate.It therefore is mostly CO in kerosene combustion product2, H2O(g), CO etc., also containing a small amount of N Oxide, the oxide of S, these gases are all oxidizing gas, this more aggravates compared to the oxidation in ethanol combustion environment It is strong, it is not easy to be oxidized relative to 304 stainless steels in normal circumstances, but can ratio in the environment of oxidizing atmosphere It is easier to aoxidize in conventional environment.Kerosene burning generation corrosion products can also be to 304 stainless steels to a certain extent The protective oxide layer that sample generates generates corrosiveness, while the high heat for generation of burning also exacerbates to a certain extent The oxidation of 304 stainless steels.Meanwhile since the imperfect combustion of kerosene can deposit carbon in sample surfaces, and deposit the content of carbon Related with the carbochain length of combustible, these features are very different with aoxidizing in normal air, could act as judging Whether kerosene combustion adjuvant existing for reference point is had in the scene of a fire.
(304 stainless steels are in the fire field environment existing for kerosene combustion adjuvant and combustible paper, cotton, plastics for embodiment 27 Oxidation behavior)
Use kerosene to burn as fuel simulation combustion adjuvant, uses 304 stainless steels common in daily life as simulation Metal oxide material uses the device analysis sample such as scanning electron microscope, energy disperse spectroscopy, atomic force microscope and X-ray diffractometer Product surface oxidation state；Because 175-325 DEG C of kerosene boils up till, and degree of volatility is far smaller than ethyl alcohol and gasoline, so plus Thermal uses coil heats, and heating temperature is set as 300 DEG C, is first turned on all valves of equipment, its kerosene gas handle is allowed to set Standby interior air is discharged, and the valve after turning off heat preservation air collector, air collector 2 to be kept the temperature stores a certain amount of fuel gas, reaches Make fuel spray volume keep stablizing by second heating apparatus 3 and pressure maintaining valve after to certain air pressure, then lights, stablized The kerosene flame of burning.304 stainless steel samples are the sheet of 2*10*20mm, and suspension sample, sample are outstanding for convenience for top punching Hang at flame-thrower nozzle vertical edge at the 10cm of top, be not directly contacted with flame, oxidization time be respectively 0.5min, 1min, 2min, 3min, 4min, 5min, 10min, 20min, 30min, while being placed in the combustible addition accessory around burner Paper, cotton, plastics powder, sprayed, be mixed and burned with certain rate while burning.Paper, cotton, plastics are all families Common combustible in life if these combustibles once combustion adjuvant ignites, the intensity of a fire certainly will will increase, therefore is simulated have can The oxidation behavior of metal material is of great significance in the environment of combustion things and combustion adjuvant exist simultaneously.Because paper, cotton, plastics are Polymer substance, so combustion product is mostly CO, CO2, H2O(g)Deng, except that because cotton is handled by colouring, Also containing the oxide of S in combustion product, the oxide etc. of N, and because the C chain length molecular weight of plastics is big, while also containing very More S, N, the functional group of Cl is so product is more complicated in addition to CO, CO2, H2O(g)Outside equal conventional products, there are also S, the oxide of N, Containing benzene ring compound, HCl, phenols, the harmful substances such as aldehydes, these products are all oxidisability products, this more exacerbates kerosene The content for the oxide that burning generates, this can have more further facilitation, while combustible to the oxidation of 304 stainless steels The corrosion products generated of burning also can have corrosion function to the compact oxidation layer that 304 stainless steels itself are formed, and accelerate 304 not The corrosion of rust steel.304 stainless steels in the same time how much can be speculated according to the content of oxidizing substance in oxidation product The state of oxidation, protective oxide layer extent of the destruction etc., while sample surfaces can deposit carbon, as the increase carbon of flammable carbochain is heavy Product also will increase.These oxidation features could act as judging whether have kerosene combustion adjuvant and the existing reference of combustible in the scene of a fire Point.

Claims (8)

  1. Stablize one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device 1. simulating, uses liquid fuel as energy simulation combustion adjuvant burning；Its Be characterized in that: it is vaporized volatilization first with heating device (1) heated liquid fuel, using passing through heat preservation after piping connection Air collector (2) stores fuel gas, obtains stablizing burned flame by second heating apparatus (3).
  2. 2. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to simulation described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: heating device (1) It is electric heating coil with the core equipment in second heating apparatus (3)；Specifically, the core equipment in heating device (1) is Electric heating coil A (11)；Core equipment in second heating apparatus (3) is electric heating coil B (31).
  3. 3. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to simulation described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the simulation is stablized One of combustion adjuvant burning situation device also meets one or a combination set of following requirements:
    The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with liquid fuel source of supply (4), is arranged in and adds Line upstream in thermal (1)；It is specially fuel storage box；It is connected to heating device (1) by connecting line；
    Temperature element (12), liquid level sensor (13), controller (14) are additionally provided in heating device (1)；Wherein: electric heating wire The primary heating pipeline (15) that circle A (11) is arranged in connection liquid fuel source of supply (4) is external；Temperature element (12), liquid level pass It is internal that sensor (13) is arranged in primary heating pipeline (15)；Liquid level sensor (13) is arranged in primary heating pipeline (15) outlet At the pipeline at place；
    The reheating pipeline (32) that electric heating coil B (31) is arranged in connection upstream supply air line is external；Second heating apparatus (3) voltage regulation unit (33) are additionally provided with, the exit of reheating pipeline (32) is arranged in.
  4. 4. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to simulation described in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the simulation is stablized One of combustion adjuvant burning situation device also meets one or a combination set of following requirements:
    The simulation, which is stablized in one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device, is additionally provided with sample hanger (8)；It is arranged in reheating The top of the voltage regulation unit (33) in reheating pipeline (32) downstream in device (3)；After gasification in reheating pipeline (32) Fuel can obtain stablizing burned flame after voltage regulation unit (33) pressure stabilizing in downstream, directly act on sample hanger (8) On sample；
    Below sample hanger (8) and at voltage regulation unit (33) the downstream fuel ejiction opening (321) in reheating pipeline (32) downstream It is additionally provided with ignition switch (34), fuel ejiction opening (321) periphery is additionally provided with hurricane globe (322)；
    Air gauge A (5) and check-valves are additionally provided in the pipeline that reheating pipeline (32) upstream is connected to heat preservation air collector (2) A(6)；Wherein, check-valves A (6) is arranged in the upstream of (5) air gauge A；
    Check-valves B (61), pump are additionally provided in the pipeline of primary heating pipeline (15) communicating downstream heat preservation air collector (2) (21)；Wherein: pump (21) is arranged in the upstream of (61) check-valves B；
    Check-valves C (62) are additionally provided on the pipeline of primary heating pipeline (15) upstream connection liquid fuel source of supply (4)；Only The upstream for going back to valve C (62) is additionally provided with total threshold switch (7).
  5. 5. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to simulation described in claim 2, it is characterised in that: heating device (1) Composition it is as follows: electric heating coil A (11), temperature element (12), controller (14), oil bath container (16), bracket (17), contain The container (18) of liquid combustion improver；Wherein: containing container (18) fixed and arranged of liquid combustion improver on bracket (17) and make The container (18) for containing liquid combustion improver can vacantly be arranged in the inner space of oil bath container (16) and be not directly contacted with oil bath Container (16)；
    Electric heating coil A (11) is arranged in container (18) outside for containing liquid combustion improver；Electric heating coil A (11) and splendid attire liquid The container (18) of body combustion adjuvant is all disposed in the oil of the oil bath in oil bath container (16)；Temperature element (12) is arranged in oil bath container (16) in the oil bath oil for containing container (18) outside of liquid combustion improver in；Controller (14) is arranged in oil bath container (16) outside Portion, controller (14) are connected to temperature element (12)；
    The inner cavity for containing the container (18) of liquid combustion improver is connected to pipeline, is respectively arranged with non-return on the pipeline of downstream and upstream Valve B (61), check-valves C (62).
  6. 6. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to one of the claim 1-5 simulation, it is characterised in that: two Secondary heating device (3) replaces with fuel flow controller (35), and the composition of fuel flow controller (35) is as follows: movable valve (36), control panel (37)；Wherein: movable valve (36) is arranged in the fuel conduit for being connected to downstream fuel ejiction opening (321) On, control panel (37) is connected to movable valve (36).
  7. 7. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to one of the claim 1-5 simulation, it is characterised in that: lean on There also is provided combustible addition accessory at nearly fuel ejiction opening (321), constitute as follows: combustible nozzle (323), combustible supply Answer storage box (324)；Wherein: combustible nozzle (323) rear portion is directly connected to combustible supply storage box (324) or passes through pipe Road is connected to combustible supply storage box (324)；The spout of combustible nozzle (323) corresponds to the fuel of fuel ejiction opening (321) Channel is sprayed, angle is 5~45 ° between the two axis.
  8. 8. stablizing one of combustion adjuvant burning situation device according to simulation described in claim 6, it is characterised in that: sprayed close to fuel There also is provided combustible addition accessory at mouth (321), constitute as follows: combustible nozzle (323), combustible supply storage box (324)；Wherein: combustible nozzle (323) rear portion is directly connected to combustible supply storage box (324) or can by pipeline connection Combustion things supply storage box (324)；The fuel that the spout of combustible nozzle (323) corresponds to fuel ejiction opening (321) sprays channel, Angle is 5~45 ° between the two axis.
CN201910634235.9A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 Device for simulating combustion environment of stable combustion improver Active CN110376330B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2238390Y (en) * 1995-07-31 1996-10-23 曾凡乐 Light hydrocarbon fuel gasification burner
CN2260242Y (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-08-20 彭德琦 Double annular shaped jacketed type secondary gasifing burner
US6450801B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-09-17 Teleflex (Canada) Limited Liquid fuel stove apparatus
CN1707561A (en) * 2005-04-29 2005-12-14 清华大学 Analog fire smoke releasing device
CN201246741Y (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-05-27 何世华 Fuel liquid thrice-heating gasification energy-saving burner
CN107401758A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-28 兰万灵（中国）控股有限公司 A kind of gaseous hydrocarbon mixes the production method of air gas

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2238390Y (en) * 1995-07-31 1996-10-23 曾凡乐 Light hydrocarbon fuel gasification burner
CN2260242Y (en) * 1995-10-17 1997-08-20 彭德琦 Double annular shaped jacketed type secondary gasifing burner
US6450801B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2002-09-17 Teleflex (Canada) Limited Liquid fuel stove apparatus
CN1707561A (en) * 2005-04-29 2005-12-14 清华大学 Analog fire smoke releasing device
CN201246741Y (en) * 2008-08-11 2009-05-27 何世华 Fuel liquid thrice-heating gasification energy-saving burner
CN107401758A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-11-28 兰万灵（中国）控股有限公司 A kind of gaseous hydrocarbon mixes the production method of air gas

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