CN110375808A - Runoff and sediment monitoring method and system - Google Patents
Runoff and sediment monitoring method and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110375808A CN110375808A CN201910677845.7A CN201910677845A CN110375808A CN 110375808 A CN110375808 A CN 110375808A CN 201910677845 A CN201910677845 A CN 201910677845A CN 110375808 A CN110375808 A CN 110375808A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
Abstract
A kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method and system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.By cleverly combine and application to sensor module, acquisition module, computing module, communication module and the analysis module in runoff monitoring sediment system, so as to realize the wireless monitor to the various on-site parameters in runoff area, avoid the cost of equipment of the complicated construction maintenance and valuableness of wired monitoring, so that monitoring system is at low cost, installation and maintenance is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet surveillance fields, in particular to a kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method and system.
Background technique
Runoff refers to rainfall and snowmelt runoff or flows under the effect of gravity along earth's surface or underground when irrigating the fields
Water flow.Runoff has different types, can have rainfall runoff and meltwater runoff and watering runoff by water flow source；By the type of flow
Rainwash and interflow subsurface drainage can be divided, rainwash divides overland flow and riverbed to flow again.In addition, there are also contain solid matter in water flow
The solid flow that (silt) is formed, the ion flow (see chemical runoff) etc. constituted containing chemolysis substance in water flow.
Research has shown that being mostly cable status monitoring, manual inspection therein in current runoff and sediment monitoring system
Periodic maintenance needs a large amount of human cost, there is a problem of installation and maintenance difficulty.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method and system.
A kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method is applied to runoff and sediment and monitors system, and the runoff and sediment monitoring system includes
Sensor module, acquisition module, computing module, communication module and analysis module, the acquisition module respectively with the sensor
Module is connected with computing module, and the communication module is connect with the computing module and analysis module respectively, which comprises
The various environmental parameters that the sensor module obtains the various environmental parameters at scene, and will acquire are sent
To the acquisition module；
The acquisition module generates data information according to the various environmental parameters that receive, and by the data information
It is sent to the computing module；
The computing module is calculated according to the data information received, gets the feature of the data information
Value, is sent to the communication module for the characteristic value；
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by the communication module；
The analysis module analyzes the characteristic value received, generates and saves analysis result.
Optionally, the step of characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by the communication module include:
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by narrowband Internet of Things by the communication module.
Optionally, the runoff and sediment monitoring system further includes display module, the display module and the analysis module
Connection；The analysis module analyzes the characteristic value received, after generating and saving analysis result, the method
Further include:
The analysis result is sent to the display module, the institute that the display module will receive by the analysis module
Analysis result is stated to be shown.
Optionally, the computing module is embedded computer.
Optionally, the sensor module includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, moisture sensor, matric suction
Sensor, pressure sensor, weighing sensor, liquid level sensor and switching value monitor sensor.
Optionally, the acquisition module is wireless sensor.
Optionally, the characteristic value includes the peak value, peak-to-peak value, root-mean-square value, maximum value, minimum of the data information
Value, average value, set-back, crest factor and total vibration value.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of runoff and sediment monitoring system, and the runoff and sediment monitoring system includes sensor
Module, acquisition module, computing module, communication module and analysis module, the acquisition module respectively with the sensor module and
The computing module is electrically connected, and the communication module is electrically connected with the computing module and analysis module respectively；
The sensor module is used to obtain the various environmental parameters at scene, and the various environmental parameters that will acquire
It is sent to the acquisition module；
The acquisition module is used to generate data information according to the various environmental parameters that receive, and by the data
Information is sent to the computing module；
The computing module is used to be calculated according to the data information received, gets the data information
The characteristic value is sent to the communication module by characteristic value；
The communication module is used to the characteristic value received being sent to the analysis module；
The analysis module generates for analyzing the characteristic value received and saves analysis result.
Optionally, the characteristic value is sent to the analysis module in the following manner by the communication module:
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by narrowband Internet of Things by the communication module.
Optionally, the runoff and sediment monitoring system further includes display module, the display module and the analysis module
Connection；The analysis module analyzes the characteristic value received, generates and saves analysis as a result, the analysis is tied
Fruit is sent to the display module, and the display module is for showing the analysis result received.
A kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method and system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by runoff monitoring sediment system
Sensor module, acquisition module, computing module, communication module and analysis module cleverly combine with application, so as to
Enough wireless monitors realized to the various on-site parameters in runoff area, the complicated construction maintenance for avoiding wired monitoring are set with expensive
Standby expense, so that monitoring system is at low cost, installation and maintenance is convenient.More effects, are described in embodiment.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, present pre-ferred embodiments are cited below particularly,
And cooperate appended attached drawing, it is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the application, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of block diagram of runoff and sediment monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of runoff and sediment monitoring system provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the block diagram that another runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors system；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of a scenario that runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors system practice；
Fig. 5 is a kind of wireless monitor system based on narrowband Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: 1- observes room；The first slope 2-；Second of the slope 3-；The third slope 4-；The 4th kind of slope 5-；10-
Runoff and sediment monitors system；100- sensor module；200- acquisition module；300- computing module；400- communication module；500- points
Analyse module；600- display module.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description.Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is logical
The component for the embodiment of the present invention being often described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
With reference to the accompanying drawing, it elaborates to some embodiments of the present invention.In the absence of conflict, following
Feature in embodiment and embodiment can be combined with each other.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the block diagram that a kind of runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors system 10.
In embodiments of the present invention, the runoff and sediment monitoring system 10 includes sensor module 100, acquisition module 200, computing module
300, communication module 400 and analysis module 500, the acquisition module 200 respectively with the sensor module 100 and computing module
300 connections, the communication module 400 are connect with the computing module 300 and analysis module 500 respectively.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is a kind of flow diagram of runoff and sediment monitoring method provided in an embodiment of the present invention.?
In the embodiment of the present invention, the runoff and sediment monitoring method is applied to runoff and sediment and monitors system 10.It can be by sensor module
100, acquisition module 200, computing module 300, communication module 400 and analysis module 500 execute jointly.Fire disaster simulation is filled below
The detailed process for setting design method is described in detail.
Step S110, sensor module 100 obtain the various environmental parameters at scene, and the various environmental parameters that will acquire
It is sent to acquisition module 200.
In embodiments of the present invention, the sensor module 100 obtains the various environmental parameters at scene, and will acquire
Various environmental parameters are sent to acquisition module 200.
Optionally, in the geology on the slope inclined-plane of the installation of sensor module 100 at the scene.
Optionally, the sensor module 100 and 200 communication connection of acquisition module.
Optionally, sensor module 100 includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, moisture sensor, and matric suction passes
Sensor, pressure sensor, weighing sensor, liquid level sensor and switching value monitor sensor.
Step S120, acquisition module 200 generate data information according to the various environmental parameters that receive, and by data information
It is sent to computing module 300.
In embodiments of the present invention, the acquisition module 200 generates data information according to the various environmental parameters received,
And data information is sent to computing module 300.
Optionally, data information is the analog quantity and digital quantity of various environmental parameters.
Optionally, the various environmental parameters received are generated data information and are transmitted to meter by interface by acquisition module 200
Calculate module 300.
Step S130, computing module 300 are calculated according to the data information received, get the feature of data information
Value, is sent to communication module 400 for characteristic value.
In embodiments of the present invention, computing module 300 is calculated according to the data information received, gets data letter
Characteristic value is sent to communication module 400 by the characteristic value of breath.
Optionally, the computing module 300 is embedded computer.
Optionally, the characteristic value includes: the peak value, peak-to-peak value, root-mean-square value, maximum value, minimum of the data information
Value, average value, set-back, crest factor and total vibration value.
The computing module 300 is by the peak value of the data information, peak-to-peak value, root-mean-square value, maximum value, minimum value, flat
Mean value, set-back, crest factor and total vibration value are sent to communication module 400.
The characteristic value received is sent to analysis module 500 by step S140, communication module 400.
In embodiments of the present invention, the characteristic value received is sent to analysis module 500 by communication module 400.
Optionally, the communication module 400 sends the characteristic value received by narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT)
To the analysis module 500.
Step S150, analysis module 500 analyze the characteristic value received, generate and save analysis result.
In embodiments of the present invention, the analysis module 500 analyzes the characteristic value received, generates and saves point
Analyse result.
Optionally, the analysis module 500 is cloud analysis module, and cloud analysis module is by analyzing characteristic value
It calculates.
Optionally, after by carrying out analytical calculation to characteristic value, map, diagnosis report and warning information are generated, and save.
Fig. 3 is please referred to, Fig. 3 is that the box that another runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors system 10 shows
It is intended to.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the runoff and sediment monitoring system 10 further includes display module 600, the display module
600 connect with the analysis module 500；The analysis module 500 analyzes the characteristic value received, generates and protects
After depositing analysis result, the runoff and sediment monitoring method further include:
The analysis result is sent to the display module 600 by the analysis module 500, and the display module 600 will
The analysis result received is shown.
Optionally, display module 600 can be mobile phone, PAD and computer.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is the box signal that another runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors system 10
Figure.In embodiments of the present invention, the runoff and sediment monitoring system 10 includes sensor module 100, acquisition module 200, calculates
Module 300, communication module 400 and analysis module 500, the acquisition module 200 respectively with the sensor module 100 and calculate
Module 300 connects, and the communication module 400 is connect with the computing module 300 and analysis module 500 respectively, the display mould
Block 600 is connect with the analysis module 500.
The sensor module 100 is used to obtain the various environmental parameters at scene for the sensor module 100, and will
The various environmental parameters got are sent to the acquisition module 200.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S110 that sensor module 100 is used to execute Fig. 2 is obtained, about the acquisition
The specific descriptions of sensor module 100 are referred to the description of step S110 in Fig. 2.
The acquisition module 200 is used to generate data information according to the various environmental parameters received, and will be described
Data information is sent to the computing module 300.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S120 that acquisition module 200 is used to execute Fig. 2 is obtained, is adopted about the acquisition
The specific descriptions of collection module 200 are referred to the description of step S120 in Fig. 2.
The computer module is used to be calculated according to the data information received, gets the data information
Characteristic value, the characteristic value is sent to the communication module 400.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S130 that computer module is used to execute Fig. 2 is obtained, is calculated about the acquisition
The specific descriptions of machine module are referred to the description of step S130 in Fig. 2.
The communication module 400 is used to the characteristic value received being sent to the analysis module 500.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S140 that communication module 400 is used to execute Fig. 2 is obtained, is led to about described obtain
The specific descriptions of news module 400 are referred to the description of step S140 in Fig. 2.
The analysis module 500 generates for analyzing the characteristic value received and saves analysis result.
In embodiments of the present invention, the step S150 that analysis module 500 is used to execute Fig. 2 is obtained, is divided about described obtain
The specific descriptions of analysis module 500 are referred to the description of step S150 in Fig. 2.
Referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the scene signal that runoff and sediment provided in an embodiment of the present invention monitors 10 practice of system
Figure.
In the embodiment of the present invention, practice scene include observe room 1 and positioned at observation room 1 near slope, wherein
The composition on slope can be a variety of situations:
The first slope 2: three dimensional network, soil nailing and solid soil material；
Second of slope 3: lattice slope protection；
The third slope 4: three dimensional network, soil nailing and loess；
4th kind of slope 5: untreated ground.
It is provided with sensor module 100 in the geology of slope, slope bottom is provided with observation room 1,1 He of observation room
It is provided with afflux groove and drainage tube between the slope, is provided with strainer in the afflux groove.
Acquisition module 200, computing module 300, communication module 400, analysis mould in the runoff and sediment monitoring system 10
Block 500 and display module 600 are set to inside the observation room 1.The wherein sensor in acquisition module 200 and slope address
Module 100 is wirelessly connected.Hereby it is achieved that the runoff and sediment situation in wireless monitor observation 1 exterior ramp of room, reduces artificial
It patrols, a large amount of human cost that periodic maintenance needs, avoids the complicated construction maintenance and valuableness of cable status monitoring
Cost of equipment.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5 is a kind of wireless monitor system based on narrowband Internet of Things provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
The course of work of wireless monitor system in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
The sensor module 100 includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, moisture sensor, matric suction sensing
Device, pressure sensor, weighing sensor, liquid level sensor and switching value monitor sensor.
The various environmental parameters that the sensor module 100 obtains the various environmental parameters at scene, and will acquire are sent
To the acquisition module 200 being wirelessly connected with the sensor module 100.
The acquisition module 200 generates data information according to the various environmental parameters received, and data information is passed through
Communication interface is transferred to computing module 300.
The computing module 300 is calculated according to the data information received, gets the characteristic value of data information, will
Characteristic value is sent to communication module 400 by communication interface.Wherein, characteristic value include the peak value of data information, it is peak-to-peak value, square
Root, maximum value, minimum value, average value, set-back, crest factor and total vibration value.
The communication module 400 is communicated by Anneta module and NB-LoT communication network, and the characteristic value is uploaded to cloud
Analysis system.
Cloud analysis system generates map, diagnosis report and warning information by carrying out analytical calculation to the characteristic value
It is sent to the display module 600, is shown by display module 600.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiment of the present invention can provide as method, apparatus or computer program production
Product.Therefore, in terms of the embodiment of the present invention can be used complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and hardware
Embodiment form.Moreover, it wherein includes computer available programs generation that the embodiment of the present invention, which can be used in one or more,
The meter implemented in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of code
The form of calculation machine program product.
The embodiment of the present invention be referring to according to the method for the embodiment of the present invention, equipment (system) and computer program product
Flowchart and/or the block diagram describe.It should be understood that can be realized by computer program instructions in flowchart and/or the block diagram
The combination of process and/or box in each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram.It can provide these calculating
Processing of the machine program instruction to general purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing devices
Device is to generate a machine, so that being generated by the instruction that computer or the processor of other programmable data processing devices execute
For realizing the function of being specified in one or more flows of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram
Device.
In conclusion the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method and system, the method is applied to diameter
Monitoring sediment system 10 is flowed, the runoff and sediment monitoring system 10 includes sensor module 100, acquisition module 200, computing module
300, communication module 400 and analysis module 500, the acquisition module 200 respectively with the sensor module 100 and computing module
300 connections, the communication module 400 are connect with the computing module 300 and analysis module 500 respectively, which comprises institute
State the various environmental parameters that sensor module 100 obtains scene, and the various environmental parameters that will acquire be sent to it is described
Acquisition module 200；The acquisition module 200 generates data information according to the various environmental parameters received, and will be described
Data information is sent to the computing module 300；The computing module 300 is counted according to the data information received
It calculates, gets the characteristic value of the data information, the characteristic value is sent to the communication module 400；The communication module
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module 500 by 400；The analysis module 500 is to the spy received
Value indicative is analyzed, and is generated and is saved analysis result.Thereby, it is possible to realize the wireless prison to the various on-site parameters in runoff area
Control avoids the cost of equipment of the complicated construction maintenance and valuableness of wired monitoring, so that monitoring system is at low cost, installation and maintenance
It is convenient.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of runoff and sediment monitoring method, which is characterized in that be applied to runoff and sediment and monitor system, the runoff and sediment monitoring
System includes sensor module, acquisition module, computing module, communication module and analysis module, the acquisition module respectively with institute
It states sensor module to connect with computing module, the communication module is connect with the computing module and analysis module respectively, described
Method includes:
The sensor module obtains the various environmental parameters at scene, and the various environmental parameters that will acquire are sent to institute
State acquisition module；
The acquisition module generates data information according to the various environmental parameters received, and the data information is sent
To the computing module；
The computing module is calculated according to the data information received, gets the characteristic value of the data information,
The characteristic value is sent to the communication module；
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by the communication module；
The analysis module analyzes the characteristic value received, generates and saves analysis result.
2. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the institute that the communication module will receive
Stating the step of characteristic value is sent to the analysis module includes:
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by narrowband Internet of Things by the communication module.
3. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the runoff and sediment monitoring system is also wrapped
Display module is included, the display module is connect with the analysis module；The analysis module to the characteristic value received into
Row analysis, after generating and saving analysis result, the method also includes:
The analysis result is sent to the display module by the analysis module, the display module will receive described in point
Analysis result is shown.
4. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the computing module is embedding assembly
Machine.
5. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sensor module includes that temperature passes
Sensor, humidity sensor, moisture sensor, matric suction sensor, pressure sensor, weighing sensor, liquid level sensor
Sensor is monitored with switching value.
6. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition module is wireless sensing
Device.
7. runoff and sediment monitoring method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the characteristic value includes the data letter
Peak value, peak-to-peak value, root-mean-square value, maximum value, minimum value, average value, set-back, crest factor and the total vibration value of breath.
8. a kind of runoff and sediment monitors system, which is characterized in that including sensor module, acquisition module, computing module, communication mould
Block and analysis module, the acquisition module are electrically connected with the sensor module and the computing module respectively, the communication
Module is electrically connected with the computing module and analysis module respectively；
The various environmental parameters that the sensor module is used to obtain the various environmental parameters at scene, and will acquire are sent
To the acquisition module；
The acquisition module is used to generate data information according to the various environmental parameters that receive, and by the data information
It is sent to the computing module；
The computing module is used to be calculated according to the data information received, gets the feature of the data information
Value, is sent to the communication module for the characteristic value；
The communication module is used to the characteristic value received being sent to the analysis module；
The analysis module generates for analyzing the characteristic value received and saves analysis result.
9. runoff and sediment according to claim 8 monitors system, which is characterized in that the communication module is in the following manner
The characteristic value is sent to the analysis module:
The characteristic value received is sent to the analysis module by narrowband Internet of Things by the communication module.
10. runoff and sediment according to claim 9 monitors system, which is characterized in that the runoff and sediment monitoring system is also
Including display module, the display module is connect with the analysis module；The analysis module is to the characteristic value received
It is analyzed, generated and saves analysis as a result, the analysis result is sent to the display module, the display module is used for
The analysis result received is shown.
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