Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to improve the Discussing Convenience of refrigerator assembling process and production efficiency.
A further object of the present invention is to promote the availability of refrigerator storage space, the usage experience of user is promoted.
Particularly, the present invention provides a kind of refrigerators.The refrigerator includes: cabinet, inside define cooling chamber and at least
One storage space, cooling chamber are set to the bottom of cabinet and are located at the underface of storage space, and cabinet includes: shell, packet
Include: the first bottom plate and wind-guiding cover board, wherein the first bottom plate is provided with window, wind-guiding cover board is covered at window, on wind-guiding cover board
Offer through-hole;Door body is set to the front surface of cabinet, to be operationally opened and closed storage space;Evaporator, entirety are in flat
Cubic is horizontally placed on cooling chamber, and is configured to provide cooling capacity to storage space, and the bottom wall of the cooling chamber below evaporator is formed
There is drip tray, to accept the condensed water of evaporator generation, bottom offers discharge outlet;And drainpipe, first end pass through
Discharge outlet is connected to drip tray, and second end passes through the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board.
Optionally, storage space is multiple, including refrigerating space and at least one reefer space, and cabinet includes: freezing
Liner is set to case inside lower part, inside define cooling chamber and at least one freezing right above cooling chamber is empty
Between;And refrigeration liner, be set to right above refrigerated liner, inside define refrigerating space.
Optionally, refrigerator further include: evaporator cover board is covered above evaporator, and limited jointly with refrigerated liner
Cooling chamber out, and the bottom wall of refrigerated liner is formed with drip tray as the bottom wall of cooling chamber.
Optionally, the first bottom plate is set to the lower section of refrigerated liner comprising: positioned at refrigerator lower front noseplate,
The rear top plate for tilting the hang plate of extension rearwardly and upwardly from preceding base plate rear end and extending back from hang plate upper end, on hang plate
It is provided with window;Shell further include: the second bottom plate is located at below rear top plate, and the second bottom plate front end is set with noseplate rear end interval
It sets to form gap, and gap is divided into heat dissipation air inlet and heat radiation air outlet by wind-guiding cover board.
Optionally, shell further include: two side plates and a backboard are configured to limit jointly with rear top plate, the second bottom plate
There is compressor bin, compressor bin is located at the rear of cooling chamber.
Optionally, refrigerator further include: condenser, cooling fan and the compression transversely set gradually in compressor bin
Machine, and condenser is disposed in proximity to the side of heat dissipation air inlet, compressor is disposed in proximity to the side of heat radiation air outlet.
Optionally, refrigerator further include: evaporating dish is set to the lower section of condenser, makes to steam with the heat using condenser
The moisture evaporation in ware is sent out, and is taken away moisture to radiate by cooling fan.
Optionally, the second end of drainpipe is connected to evaporating dish after the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board, will be in drip tray
Condensed water is transmitted to evaporating dish.
Optionally, the front end of evaporator cover board is provided with the freezing return air inlet being connected to reefer space, to realize that freezing is empty
Between to cooling chamber return air.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of assembly method of refrigerator is additionally provided, wherein refrigerator includes: cabinet,
Cooling chamber and at least one storage space are defined inside it, cooling chamber is set to the bottom of cabinet and is located at storage space just
Lower section, cabinet include: shell comprising: the first bottom plate and wind-guiding cover board, wherein the first bottom plate is provided with window, wind-guiding cover board
It is covered at window, offers through-hole on wind-guiding cover board;Door body is set to the front surface of cabinet, to be operationally opened and closed storing
Space;Evaporator, entirety are in that flat cubic is horizontally placed on cooling chamber, and is configured to provide cooling capacity, evaporation to storage space
The bottom wall of cooling chamber below device is formed with drip tray, and to accept the condensed water of evaporator generation, bottom offers discharge outlet;
And drainpipe, first end are connected to by discharge outlet with drip tray, second end passes through the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board, and the refrigerator
Assembly method include: to fix the first end of drainpipe with drip tray;The left and right sides of first bottom plate and shell is solid respectively
It is fixed;And the second end of drainpipe is set to pass through the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board, and wind-guiding cover board and the first bottom plate are fixed.
The assembly method of refrigerator of the invention first fixes the first end of drainpipe with drip tray, then by the first bottom
The left and right sides of plate and shell is fixed respectively, so that the second end of drainpipe is passed through the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board, and by wind guide cover
Plate is fixed with the first bottom plate.The assembly method of refrigerator of the invention, can be integrally formed to avoid the first bottom plate and wind-guiding cover board
In the case of, after the first end of drainpipe is fixed with drip tray, since assembly space is too small, there may be partial region worker
Sight can not see, cause the second end of drainpipe that can not be directed at the through-hole of wind-guiding cover board, cause not assembling or produce effect
Rate is low.The assembly method of refrigerator of the invention, greatly simplifies assembling process, improves Discussing Convenience and the life of assembling process
Produce efficiency.
Further, cooling chamber is set to the bottom of cabinet by refrigerator of the invention, can effectively increase refrigerator bottom
Height of the storage space apart from ground, avoid user from bending over or squat down pick and place the operation of article, promote the use of user
Experience.Compressor bin is set to cooling chamber rear, and the storage space of bottom can also be made to be embodied as plane space, compare abnormity
Space improves the availability of storage space.In addition, the depth of storage space is effectively reduced, so that article is become from stacked storage
Expansion storage searches article convenient for user, saves the time and efforts of user, further promotes the usage experience of user.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present embodiment provides firstly a kind of refrigerator 100, by 10 bottom of cabinet that cooling chamber 11 is set to refrigerator 100
Portion, and evaporator 21 is horizontally placed on cooling chamber 11, height of the storage space of 100 bottom of refrigerator apart from ground can be effectively increased
Degree avoids user from bending over or squat down pick and place the operation of article, promotes the usage experience of user.Fig. 1 is according to the present invention one
The structural schematic diagram of the refrigerator 100 of a embodiment, Fig. 2 are the schematic internal views of refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 3 is the decomposition diagram of refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 4 is ice according to an embodiment of the invention
The partial sectional view of case 100, Fig. 5 are the structural schematic diagrams of 60 bottom of shell of refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 6 is the decomposition diagram of Fig. 5, and Fig. 7 is the partial exploded view of refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Such as Fig. 1
To shown in Fig. 7, the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment generally may include: cabinet 10, door body 20, evaporator 21 and drainpipe
42。
Wherein, cabinet 10, inside define cooling chamber 11 and at least one storage space, cooling chamber 11 is set to cabinet
10 bottom and the underface for being in storage space.As shown in Fig. 2, the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment may include from top to bottom setting
Three storage spaces set: the first space 131, second space 132 and third space 133.Above three storage space according to
Way difference is configurable to refrigerating space, reefer space, alternating temperature space or fresh-keeping space.Each storage space can be by dividing
Plate is divided into multiple storage areas, utilizes rack or drawer storage article.
The storage space of the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment is multiple, including refrigerating space and at least one reefer space.Such as figure
Shown in 2 and Fig. 3, cabinet 10 may include: shell 60, refrigeration liner 72 and refrigerated liner 71.Wherein, refrigerated liner 71, setting
In 60 lower inside of shell, inside define cooling chamber 11 and at least one reefer space right above cooling chamber 11.
Refrigerate liner 72, be set to right above refrigerated liner 71, inside define refrigerating space.Specifically, the refrigeration of the present embodiment
The inside of liner 72 defines the first space 131, and can be set to refrigerating space, and the inside of refrigerated liner 71 defines second
Space 132, third space 133 and cooling chamber 11, and second space 132 and third space 133 can be set to reefer space, it is cold
But room 11 is set to the underface of second space 132 and third space 133.
In addition, cabinet 10 can also include: insulating layer (not shown).Wherein, shell 60 is set to refrigerated liner 71
With the outside of refrigeration liner 72.Insulating layer is set between shell 60 and refrigeration liner 72 and refrigerated liner 71, to completely cut off refrigerator
Heat outside 100.
Door body 20 is set to the front surface of cabinet 10, to be operationally opened and closed storage space.Door body 20 and storage space pair
It should be arranged, i.e., each storage space is corresponding with one or more door body.Door body 20 can be pivotally installed in cabinet 10
Front surface, for example, the present embodiment the first space 131 door body can for pivoted open.The second space 132 of the present embodiment
It then can be drawer type with third space 133 to open.Drawer has can be set in the bottom in second space 132 and third space 133
Sliding rail reduces noise to guarantee that effect is soft during drawer open and close.
As shown in Fig. 2, evaporator 21, whole to be horizontally placed on cooling chamber 11 in flat cubic, and it is configured to storing sky
Between cooling capacity is provided.Evaporator 21 is whole to be horizontally placed on cooling chamber 11 in flat cubic, i.e. the length and width face of evaporator 21 is parallel to
Horizontal plane, thickness face are placed perpendicular to horizontal plane.The cooling capacity that evaporator 21 is provided to various types of storage spaces is different, so that
Temperature in various types of storage spaces is not also identical.Such as the temperature in refrigerating space is typically between 2 DEG C to 10 DEG C,
It is preferably 4 DEG C to 7 DEG C.Temperature range in reefer space is typically in -22 DEG C to -14 DEG C.Different types of article it is best
Storage temperature is not identical, and then the storage space of suitable storage is not also identical.Such as fruit and vegetable be suitable for deposit in it is cold
Space or fresh-keeping space are hidden, and meat food is suitable for depositing in reefer space.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, shell 60 may include: the first bottom plate 61, the second bottom plate 62 and wind-guiding cover board 63.Wherein,
First bottom plate 61, is set to the lower section of refrigerated liner 71, comprising: noseplate 611, the past bottom positioned at 100 lower front of refrigerator
The rear top plate 613 that 611 rear end of plate tilts the hang plate 612 of extension rearwardly and upwardly and extends back from 612 upper end of hang plate, inclines
Window 614 is provided on inclined plate 612.Second bottom plate 62 is located at rear 613 lower section of top plate, 62 front end of the second bottom plate and noseplate 611
Rear end interval is arranged to form gap.Wind-guiding cover board 63 is covered at window 614, and gap is divided into heat dissipation air inlet 121
With heat radiation air outlet 122, through-hole 631 is offered on wind-guiding cover board 63.
As shown in figure 4, the bottom wall of the cooling chamber 11 of 21 lower section of evaporator is formed with drip tray 40, to accept the production of evaporator 21
Raw condensed water, bottom offer discharge outlet 41.As shown in figs. 4 and 7, the first end 421 of drainpipe 42 passes through discharge outlet
41 are connected to drip tray 40, and second end 422 passes through the through-hole 631 of wind-guiding cover board 63.42 slant setting of drainpipe, and drainpipe
The first end 421 of 42 connection discharge outlet 41 is higher than the second end 422 of drainpipe 42.In a kind of preferred embodiment, drainpipe
42 are more than or equal to 5 ° with the angle of horizontal plane and are less than or equal to 10 °, the angle take into account drainpipe 42 draining angle and space it is tight
Gathering property.
As shown in figure 3, refrigerator 100 can also include: evaporator cover board 111, cover at 21 top of evaporator, and with freezing
Liner 71 limits cooling chamber 11 jointly.And the bottom wall of refrigerated liner 71 is formed with drip tray 40 as the bottom wall of cooling chamber 11.
Discharge outlet 41 can be set in 21 lower section of evaporator and in the horizontal direction close to the position of 21 front end of evaporator, so that passing through row
The air that the mouth of a river 41 enters cooling chamber 11 flows through evaporator 21, without forming frosting, icing etc. directly on refrigeration fan 22
Bad phenomenon.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, shell 60 can also include: two side plates 64 and a backboard 65, be configured to and
Top plate 613, the second bottom plate 62 define compressor bin 12 jointly afterwards, and compressor bin 12 is located at the rear of cooling chamber 11.Refrigerator 100
It can also include: the condenser 25, cooling fan 24 and compressor 23 transversely set gradually in compressor bin 12, and condense
Device 25 is disposed in proximity to the side of heat dissipation air inlet 121, and compressor 23 is disposed in proximity to the side of heat radiation air outlet 122, radiates
Blower 24 is set between condenser 25 and compressor 23.Above-mentioned each component is in compressor bin 12 so set, guaranteeing completely
Space is efficiently used while sufficient technical requirements, reduces the area for occupying storage space.
In a kind of specific embodiment, refrigerator 100 can also include: evaporating dish 50, be set to the lower section of condenser 25,
The moisture in evaporating dish 50 is evaporated with the heat using condenser 25, and by cooling fan 24 is taken away moisture scattered to carry out
Heat.As shown in figure 4, the second end 422 of drainpipe 42 is connected to evaporating dish 50 after the through-hole 631 of wind-guiding cover board 63, it will
Condensed water in drip tray 40 is transmitted to evaporating dish 50.
It should be noted that the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment can be a kind of built-in refrigerator, it is overall beautiful in order to guarantee
Degree, the preset space of built-in refrigerator and surroundings wall or cabinet is smaller, can use the side of bottom air inlet and bottom outlet air
Formula.Thus the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment is respectively arranged with heat dissipation air inlet 121 and heat radiation air outlet 122, ice in 60 bottom of shell
Wind outside case 100 enters compressor bin 12 by heat dissipation air inlet 121, successively by condenser 25, cooling fan 24 and compression
Machine 23, then flowed out from heat radiation air outlet 122, reasonably complete entire heat dissipation cyclic process.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, the front end of evaporator cover board 111 is provided with the freezing being connected to reefer space and returns
Air port 112, to realize reefer space to 11 return air of cooling chamber.Specifically, freezing return air inlet 112 can be shutter shape.This reality
The second space 132 for applying example and third space 133 can be realized by freezing return air inlet 112 to cooling chamber as reefer space
11 return air.
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of refrigerator 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in figure 3, refrigerator 100 may be used also
To include: supply air duct 31 and return airway 32.Wherein, after supply air duct 31 is set to refrigeration liner 72 and refrigerated liner 71
On the inside of wall, as shown in figures 3 and 8, bottom end has an air-supply entrance 312 of connection cooling chamber 11, and corresponding refrigerating space and cold
Freeze space and is respectively arranged with air-supply outlet 311, the cold quantity transmission that evaporator 21 is provided to storage space.Due to air-supply outlet
311 are located at the rear side of each storage space, and the cooling capacity of each storage space is transmitted from rear side to front side.In a kind of preferred implementation
In example, as shown in figure 8, being also provided with refrigeration fan 22 on rear side of evaporator 21, which can be arranged with leaning forward
In 21 rear side of evaporator, and the air-out direction of refrigeration fan 22 can face air-supply entrance 312, so that evaporator 21 generates
Cooling capacity can smoothly enter into supply air duct 31.
As shown in figure 3, return airway 32 can be set in refrigeration liner 72 and refrigerated liner 71 any side wall on, and its
Upper end is provided with the return air inlet of connection refrigerating space, and lower end is provided with the return air outlet of connection cooling chamber 11, cold to realize
Space is hidden to 11 return air of cooling chamber.In a kind of preferred embodiment, return airway 32 can be set two, and can be symmetrical
It is set in the two side walls of refrigeration liner 72 and refrigerated liner 71.
First space 131 of the present embodiment be refrigerating space, inside be also provided with independent alternating temperature space.Alternating temperature
Having heaters can be set in space interior, can closely heat to article, does not influence while heating article
The temperature of external refrigerating space.Thus as shown in figure 8, being provided with refrigeration return air inlet at first space 131 of the present embodiment
321 and alternating temperature return air inlet 322, so that refrigerating space and alternating temperature space can pass through, return airway 32 is independent to realize return air.
After refrigerating space and the air in alternating temperature space are back to cooling chamber 11, can also effectively it defrost to evaporator 21.
Cooling chamber 11, is set to the bottom of cabinet 10 by the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment, can effectively increase refrigerator 100 most
Height of the storage space of lower section apart from ground avoids user from bending over or squat down pick and place the operation of article, promotes user's
Usage experience.Compressor bin 12 is set to 11 rear of cooling chamber, and the storage space of bottom can also be made to be embodied as plane space,
Compare the availability that special-shaped space improves storage space.In addition, the depth of storage space is effectively reduced, so that article is by stacked
Storage becomes expansion storage, searches article convenient for user, saves the time and efforts of user, further promotes the use of user
Experience.
The present invention also provides a kind of assembly method of refrigerator, Fig. 9 is the dress of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention
The schematic diagram of method of completing the square.Wherein the refrigerator 100 of the present embodiment includes: cabinet 10, inside define cooling chamber 11 and at least one
A storage space, cooling chamber 11 are set to the bottom of cabinet 10 and are located at the underface of storage space, and cabinet 10 includes: shell
60 comprising: the first bottom plate 61 and wind-guiding cover board 63, wherein the first bottom plate 61 is provided with window 614, wind-guiding cover board 63 is covered on
At window 614, through-hole 631 is offered on wind-guiding cover board 63;Door body 20 is set to the front surface of cabinet 10, operationally to open
Close storage space;Evaporator 21, entirety are in that flat cubic is horizontally placed on cooling chamber 11, and is configured to provide to storage space
The bottom wall of cooling capacity, the cooling chamber 11 of 21 lower section of evaporator is formed with drip tray 40, to accept the condensed water of the generation of evaporator 21,
Bottom offers discharge outlet 41;And drainpipe 42, first end 421 are connected to by discharge outlet 41 with drip tray 40, second
End 422 passes through the through-hole 631 of wind-guiding cover board 63.As shown in figure 9, the assembly method of the refrigerator of the present embodiment successively executes following step
It is rapid:
Step S902, the first end 421 of drainpipe 42 and drip tray 40 is fixed;
Step S904 fixes the left and right sides of the first bottom plate 61 and shell 60 respectively;
Step S906 makes the second end 422 of drainpipe 42 pass through the through-hole 631 of wind-guiding cover board 63, and by wind-guiding cover board 63
It is fixed with the first bottom plate 61.
It is in step S902 that the first end 421 of drainpipe 42 and drip tray 40 is fixed, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, drainpipe
42 first end 421 is fixedly connected at the discharge outlet 41 that 40 bottom of drip tray opens up.Since drip tray 40 can be in freezing
A part of 71 bottom wall of gallbladder, i.e., it is the first end 421 of drainpipe 42 and refrigerated liner 71 is fixed.By wind-guiding cover board in step S906
63 and first bottom plate 61 it is fixed, specifically, as shown in fig. 7, wind-guiding cover board 63 is fixed at the window 614 of the first bottom plate 61.
The assembly method of the refrigerator of the present embodiment, the case where being integrally formed to avoid the first bottom plate 61 and wind-guiding cover board 63
Under, after the first end 421 of drainpipe 42 is fixed with drip tray 40, since assembly space is too small, there may be partial region
The sight of worker can not be seen, cause the second end 422 of drainpipe 42 that can not be directed at the through-hole 631 of wind-guiding cover board 63, cause nothing
Method assembly or production efficiency are low.The assembly method of the refrigerator of the present embodiment, greatly simplifies assembling process, improves assembly
The Discussing Convenience and production efficiency of process.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows
Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly
Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes
It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.