CN110375473A - Cooling chamber is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside - Google Patents

Cooling chamber is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110375473A
CN110375473A CN201810332149.8A CN201810332149A CN110375473A CN 110375473 A CN110375473 A CN 110375473A CN 201810332149 A CN201810332149 A CN 201810332149A CN 110375473 A CN110375473 A CN 110375473A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
air
evaporator
chamber
cooling chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810332149.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘建如
李伟
聂圣源
王晶
野田俊典
刘昀曦
赵斌堂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810332149.8A priority Critical patent/CN110375473A/en
Publication of CN110375473A publication Critical patent/CN110375473A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/062Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation in household refrigerators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D17/00Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces
    • F25D17/04Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection
    • F25D17/06Arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces for circulating air, e.g. by convection by forced circulation
    • F25D17/067Evaporator fan units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2201/00Insulation
    • F25D2201/30Insulation with respect to sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2317/00Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2317/06Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation
    • F25D2317/068Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans
    • F25D2317/0683Details or arrangements for circulating cooling fluids; Details or arrangements for circulating gas, e.g. air, within refrigerated spaces, not provided for in other groups of this subclass with forced air circulation characterised by the fans the fans not of the axial type

Abstract

The present invention provides the refrigerators that a kind of cooling chamber is located at refrigerated liner lower inside, including cabinet, cabinet includes storage inner liner, storage inner liner includes the refrigerated liner positioned at lower part, refrigerated liner lower inside defines cooling chamber, the storage room above cooling chamber is defined in storage inner liner, evaporator is set in cooling chamber, cooling chamber occupies the lower space inside refrigerated liner, the position for the freezing chamber being located above cooling chamber in refrigerated liner can effectively be raised, reduce the degree of bending over when user picks and places object manipulation to freezing chamber, promote the usage experience of user.Cross flow fan is located in cooling chamber and is horizontally set on rear side of evaporator, is configured to promote to flow to storage room through evaporator cold airflow after cooling.

Description

Cooling chamber is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside
Technical field
The present invention relates to family's electro-technical fields, and the ice of refrigerated liner lower inside is located at more particularly to a kind of cooling chamber Case.
Background technique
For being assembled in the integrated type cabinet in kitchen, for the aesthetics and globality for promoting cabinet, integrated type cabinet is often Using built-in refrigerator, space locating for built-in refrigerator is limited, needs to consider refrigerator and its emphatically in the structure design of refrigerator The reasonable distribution of his equipment arrangement space.
In current refrigerator, freezing chamber is normally at refrigerator lower part, and evaporator is located at the rear portion on the outside of freezing chamber, press position in storehouse In the rear lower of freezing chamber, freezing chamber need for press storehouse resigning so that freezing chamber exist abnormity, limit freezing chamber into It is deep.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is an object of the present invention to provide one kind to overcome the above problem or at least partly solve Certainly the cooling chamber of the above problem is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside.
A further object of the present invention is to promote the reasonability of space utilization in refrigerator.
The present invention provides the refrigerators that a kind of cooling chamber is located at refrigerated liner lower inside, comprising:
Cabinet, cabinet include storage inner liner, and storage inner liner includes the refrigerated liner positioned at lower part, refrigerated liner lower inside Cooling chamber is defined, the storage room above cooling chamber is defined in storage inner liner;
Evaporator is set in cooling chamber;
One cross flow fan in cooling chamber and is horizontally set on rear side of evaporator, is configured to promote cold through evaporator But the cold airflow after flows to storage room.
Optionally, the outlet air surface of cross flow fan and the angled value range of vertical plane are 25 ° to 35 °.
Optionally, the value range of the horizontal distance of the rear end face of the leading edge and evaporator of the front end face of cross flow fan is 15 Millimeter is to 25 millimeters.
Optionally, refrigerator further include:
Supply air duct is freezed, including the inclination air-supply section for being sequentially connected and being connected on cross flow fan outlet air wind path and is erected Direct sending wind section;
It tilts blow zones section to be located in cooling chamber, tilts upward extension in tapering type by the wind outlet of cross flow fan;
Vertical air-supply section by extending with the junction of inclination air-supply section along the rear wall of refrigerated liner straight up.
Optionally, inclination air-supply section includes upper cover plate and the lower cover plate positioned at upper cover plate lower part;
Upper cover plate includes level board section and bent plate section, and level board section is prolonged after the upper end horizontal direction by the wind outlet of cross flow fan It stretches, bent plate section is connect with the rear end of level board section, and is bent to extend upwardly to and be connect with air-supply section vertically;
Lower cover plate is tilted upward to extend to by the lower end of the wind outlet of cross flow fan and be connect with air-supply section vertically;
Lower cover plate and the vertical angled value range of section of blowing are 120 ° to 135 °.
Optionally, storage room include by limited in refrigerated liner be located at cooling chamber right above freezing chamber and be located at Temperature-changing chamber right above freezing chamber;
The air-supply outlet vertical air-supply section the air-supply outlet with connection freezing chamber and be connected to temperature-changing chamber.
Optionally, refrigerator further include:
The cover plate of rear portion opened, cover are buckled in the bottom of refrigerated liner, are limited jointly with the rear wall and bottom wall with refrigerated liner Cooling chamber out;
The forward upper of cover plate is formed with return air inlet, so that the return air stream of freezing chamber and temperature-changing chamber passes through return air inlet stream It is cooled down again into cooling chamber.
Optionally, refrigerator further include:
Wind deflector stepped from front to back positioned at the lower section of cover plate upper surface, and is set to evaporator top, keeps out the wind Plate includes:
Foreboard section is arranged with evaporator upper surface interval, in order to which part return air stream enters in foreboard section and evaporator The clearance space on surface exchanges heat with evaporator;
Back plate section is connect with the rear end of foreboard section, and is closely attached on evaporator upper surface, to avoid in back plate section and evaporator Surface forms gap and causes part return air stream by the gap without evaporator;
Space between wind deflector and cover plate upper surface enters to avoid part return air stream and keeps out the wind filled with the foam that keeps out the wind Space between plate and cover plate upper surface and without evaporator.
Optionally, storage inner liner further includes the refrigeration liner above refrigerated liner;
Storage room further includes the refrigerating chamber by limiting in refrigeration liner;
Refrigerator further includes refrigeration supply air duct, is set on the inside of refrigeration liner rear wall, entrance and vertically air-supply section Outlet is connected to and in communication with, and has the air-supply outlet that is connected to refrigerating chamber, with to refrigerating chamber transporting cold-air stream.
Optionally, refrigerator further include:
Two return airways, are respectively arranged at the both lateral sides of storage inner liner, and the both ends of each return airway are respectively communicated with Refrigerating chamber and cooling chamber, the return air stream of refrigerating chamber is delivered in cooling chamber and is cooled down again.
Cooling chamber of the invention is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside, under cooling chamber is set on the inside of refrigerated liner Portion occupies the lower space inside refrigerated liner, can effectively raise the storage room for being located at cooling chamber top in refrigerated liner The position of (for example, being located at the freezing chamber above cooling chamber) reduces the degree of bending over when user picks and places object manipulation to freezing chamber, Promote the usage experience of user.
Further, cooling chamber of the invention is located in the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside, and freezing supply air duct uses Special design structure can reduce windage loss, guarantee air supply efficiency, reduce air-flow flow noise.
Further, cooling chamber of the invention is located in the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside, and evaporator top is provided with The wind deflector of special tectonic, when evaporator front end face frosting, return air stream can enter on foreboard section and the evaporator of wind deflector Clearance space between surface exchanges heat with evaporator, and cooling forms cold airflow, ensure that the lasting supply of cold airflow.
According to the following detailed description of specific embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art will be brighter The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Some specific embodiments of the present invention is described in detail by way of example and not limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings hereinafter. Identical appended drawing reference denotes same or similar part or part in attached drawing.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these What attached drawing was not necessarily drawn to scale.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the decomposition diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein having concealed refrigerating chamber door body, variable temperature drawer And freezer drawer;
Fig. 4 is the decomposition diagram of structure shown in Fig. 3, wherein having concealed two side plates of cabinet;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein having concealed refrigerating chamber door body, alternating temperature is taken out The part-structure of drawer, freezer drawer and cover plate, to show the component being set to inside cooling chamber;
Fig. 6 is the cross flow fan of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention and the schematic diagram of freezing supply air duct;
Fig. 7 is the partial cutaway view of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial schematic diagram of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is the partial schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, and the structure of refrigerator bottom is shown;
Figure 10 is the partial schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein box side has been concealed, with aobvious Show the structure on the inside of the bottom of box;
Figure 11 is the bottom substance schematic diagram of refrigerator according to an embodiment of the invention, wherein having concealed box side; And
Figure 12 is the decomposition diagram of structure shown in Figure 11.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides firstly a kind of cooling chamber 133 and is located at 130 lower inside of refrigerated liner Refrigerator 10, refrigerator 10 generally may include cabinet 100, and cabinet 100 includes shell 110 and is arranged in 110 inside of shell Storage inner liner, filled with thermal insulation material (forming foaming layer), storage inner liner 120 in the space between shell 110 and storage inner liner In define storage room, storage inner liner 120 generally may include refrigerated liner 130, refrigeration liner 120 etc., refrigerated liner 130 In the top of refrigeration liner 120, storage room includes freezing chamber 132 by limiting in refrigerated liner 130 and by refrigeration liner 120 The refrigerating chamber 121 of interior restriction.
As those skilled in the art will appreciate that, the refrigerator 10 of the embodiment of the present invention may also include evaporator 101, air-supply Blower, compressor 104, condenser 105 and restricting element (not shown) etc..Evaporator 101 is via refrigerant line and compression Machine 104, condenser 105, restricting element connection, constitute refrigeration cycle, cool down when compressor 104 starts, with to flowing through Its air is cooled down.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, refrigerated liner 130 is located at the lower part of cabinet, lower inside Cooling chamber 133 is defined, evaporator 101 is set in cooling chamber 133, and breeze fan is cross flow fan 103, cross flow fan 103 It is horizontally set in cooling chamber 133 and is located at 101 rear side of evaporator, is defined above cooling chamber 133 in storage inner liner Storage room, cross flow fan 103 are configured to promote to flow to storage room through the cold airflow after cooling of evaporator 101.
In some embodiments, storage room includes being located at right above cooling chamber 133 by what is limited in refrigerated liner 130 Freezing chamber 132 and the temperature-changing chamber 131 right above freezing chamber 132, temperature-changing chamber 131 and freezing chamber 132 are drawer-type structure, Such as Fig. 2, and as shown in connection with fig. 3, the front side of temperature-changing chamber 131 is provided with temperature-changing chamber drawer door-plate 137, to open or close temperature-changing chamber 131, the front side of freezing chamber 132 is provided with cold chamber drawer door-plate 138, to open or close freezing chamber 132.Refrigerate liner 120 Positioned at the top of refrigerated liner 130, storage room includes the refrigerating chamber 121 limited by refrigeration liner 120, before refrigerating chamber 121 Side is provided with refrigerating chamber door body 136, to open or close refrigerating chamber 121.
As it is well known to the skilled in the art, the temperature in refrigerating chamber 121 is typically between 2 DEG C to 10 DEG C, preferentially It is 4 DEG C to 7 DEG C.Temperature range in freezing chamber 132 is typically in -22 DEG C to -14 DEG C.Temperature-changing chamber 131 can arbitrarily be transferred to -18 DEG C To 8 DEG C.The best storage temperature of different types of article is not identical, and the position of suitable storage is not also identical, such as fruits and vegetables Group food is suitable for depositing in refrigerating chamber 121, and meat food is suitable for depositing in freezing chamber 132.
In conventional refrigerator, freezing chamber is typically in the lowest part of refrigerator, so that freezing chamber present position is lower, user needs It significantly bends over or squats down to carry out picking and placing the operation of article to freezing chamber, be not easy to user's use, especially inconvenient old man It uses.And the present embodiment is by the way that cooling chamber 133 to be set in the lower space inside refrigerated liner, so that cooling chamber 133 accounts for With the lower space in refrigerated liner, the height of freezing chamber 132 is increased, user is reduced and pick-and-place article is carried out to freezing chamber 132 Degree of bending over when operation, promotes the usage experience of user.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4,5, evaporator 101 is whole is horizontally placed on cooling chamber 133 in flat cubic In namely the length and width face of evaporator 101 be parallel to horizontal plane, thickness face is placed perpendicular to horizontal plane, and evaporator 101 is whole flat Row is in ground, and thickness is significantly less than the length dimension of evaporator 101.By the way that evaporator 101 is horizontally placed on cooling chamber In 133, evaporator 101 is avoided to occupy more spaces, guarantees the freezing chamber 132 on 133 top of cooling chamber and depositing for temperature-changing chamber 131 Store up volume.
In some embodiments, referring to Fig. 7, the value range of the angle β of the outlet air surface and vertical plane of cross flow fan 103 is 25 ° to 35 °, by so arranging cross flow fan 103, so that the whole inclined arrangement of cross flow fan 103, can reduce cross flow fan The height space of occupancy, meanwhile, avoid cross flow fan 103 from tilting excessive and cause air-supply windage excessive, thus guaranteeing space While compact layout, wind path flow losses are reduced to the greatest extent, guarantee air supply efficiency.
The value range of the horizontal distance α of the leading edge and 101 rear end face of evaporator of 103 front end face of cross flow fan is 15 millimeters To 25 millimeters, avoid evaporator 101 in a large amount of frostings, because cross flow fan 103 and evaporator 101 apart from it is too small due to spread to and pass through On the blade of flow fan 103,103 frosting of cross flow fan is caused.
In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 to 7, refrigerator 10 further includes freezing supply air duct, and freezing supply air duct includes The inclination air-supply section 141c and vertical air-supply section 141 for being sequentially connected and being connected on 103 outlet air wind path of cross flow fan.Inclination Air-supply section 141c is located in cooling chamber 133, tilts upward extension in tapering type by the wind outlet of cross flow fan 103, send vertically Wind section 141 by extending with the junction of inclination air-supply section 141c along the rear wall of refrigerated liner 130 straight up.Vertical air-supply Section 141 has the air-supply outlet 141a and the air-supply outlet 141b for being connected to temperature-changing chamber 131 of connection freezing chamber 132, will be with steaming Cold airflow after hair device 101 exchanges heat is delivered to freezing chamber 132 and temperature-changing chamber 131 respectively, to keep freezing chamber 132 to be in corresponding Temperature keeps temperature-changing chamber 131 to be in corresponding temperature.
Wherein, lower cover plate 141c-1 of the inclination air-supply section 141c by upper cover plate and positioned at upper cover plate lower part is limited. Upper cover plate includes the wind outlet of level board section 141c-2 and bent plate section 141c-3, level board section 141c-2 by cross flow fan 103 Upper end level extends back, and level board section 141c-2 can be bonded well just with the upper surface of cover plate 102, increases space Compactedness.Bent plate section 141c-3 is connect with the rear end of level board section 141c-2, and is bent and is extended upwardly to and vertical blow zones Section 141 connects, and realizes the transition of inclination air-supply section 141c to vertical air-supply section 141.Lower cover plate 141c-1 is by cross flow fan The lower end of 103 wind outlet tilts upward to extend to and connect with air-supply section 141 vertically, thus utilizes the upper cover plate of aforementioned structure The wind outlet by cross flow fan 103 is limited in the tapering type inclination air-supply section for tilting upward extension with lower cover plate 141c-1 141c。
Vertical air-supply section 141 can be limited by front shroud (not indicating) and back shroud (not indicating), bent plate section 141c- 3 bendings, which extend upwardly to connect with air-supply section 141 vertically, to be referred to that bent plate section 141c-3 is bent and extends upwardly to and front shroud Connection, lower cover plate 141c-1 are tilted upward to extend to and be connect with air-supply section 141 vertically, that is, refer to that lower cover plate 141c-1 is tilted towards On extend to and connect with back shroud, air-supply section 141c will be tilted and vertical air-supply section 141 is connected to and in communication with.
As shown in fig. 7, the lower cover plate 141c-1 of inclination air-supply section 141c and vertical air-supply section 141 angled μ Value range is 120 ° to 135 °.It is limited to as above arrange by the way that air-supply section 141c will be tilted, wind path turning loss can be reduced, 132 right lower quadrant of freezing chamber is formed simultaneously and is stepped down;Also, by the lower cover plate 141c-1 of inclination air-supply section 141c and vertical air-supply The angle beta of the angle μ of section 141 and the outlet air surface of cross flow fan 103 and vertical plane can significantly determine cross flow fan 103 The lower cover plate 141c-1 institute angle degree of outlet air surface and inclination air-supply section 141c, by the way that μ and β are limited to foregoing angle Range is spent, ensure that the outlet air surface of cross flow fan 103 and the angle of the lower cover plate 141c-1 of inclination air-supply section 141c are in one In fixed value range, 103 wind outlet of cross flow fan can avoid with this and prevent wind from passing through, be further ensured that air supply efficiency, reduces air-flow flowing Noise.
Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, refrigerator 10 further include refrigeration supply air duct 142, refrigerate supply air duct 142 entrance 142b with The outlet 141d of vertical air-supply section 141 is connected to and in communication with, and refrigeration supply air duct 142 also has to be sent with what refrigerating chamber 121 was connected to Wind exports 142a, with to 121 transporting cold-air stream of refrigerating chamber, Keep cool, and room 121 is in corresponding temperature.
Connection air duct (not shown), refrigeration air-supply wind are provided between refrigeration supply air duct 142 and vertical air-supply section 141 The entrance 142b in road 142 is connected to and in communication with by connection air duct and the outlet 141d of vertical air-supply section 141.
The both lateral sides of storage inner liner are respectively arranged with a return airway 150, i.e. the two of refrigerator 10 return airway 150 The both lateral sides of storage inner liner are respectively arranged at, the both ends of each return airway 150 are respectively communicated with refrigerating chamber 131 and cooling chamber 133, the return air stream of refrigerating chamber 131 is delivered in cooling chamber 133 and is cooled down again.As shown in Figure 7,8, cooling chamber 133 have the refrigeration return air inlet 102b that is connected to return airway 150, and the return air stream of refrigerating chamber 131 is through return airway 150 and cold Hiding return air inlet 102b is recirculated in cooling chamber 133.
In some embodiments, it such as Fig. 2,3, and combines shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, is provided with rear portion in refrigerated liner 130 Open cover plate 102, cover plate 102 cover the bottom for being buckled in refrigerated liner 130, and common with the rear wall of refrigerated liner 130 and bottom wall Limit cooling chamber 133.
Particularly, in the present embodiment, the forward upper of cover plate 102 is formed with return air inlet 102a, and return air inlet 102a can be described as Return air inlet is freezed, the return air stream of freezing chamber 132 and the return air stream of temperature-changing chamber 131 flow to cooling chamber by return air inlet 102a It is exchanged heat again in 133 with evaporator 101, forms cold airflow.In the present embodiment, pass through the forward upper shape in cover plate 102 At return air inlet 102a so that the return air stream of the return air stream of freezing chamber 132 and temperature-changing chamber 131 flow to by return air inlet 102a it is cold But it in room 133, eliminates the return air stream for conveying freezing chamber 132 and temperature-changing chamber 131 and freezing return airway is additionally set, letter 10 overall structure of refrigerator is changed.
Such as Fig. 5, and referring to figs. 7 and 8, refrigerator 10 further includes wind deflector 139 stepped from front to back, wind deflector 139 are located at the lower section of 102 upper surface of cover plate, and are set to 101 top of evaporator.Wind deflector 139 include foreboard section 139a and with Back plate the section 139b, foreboard section 139a of the foreboard rear end section 139a connection are connect by bent plate section 139c with back plate section 139b, foreboard Section 139a and 101 upper surface interval of evaporator are arranged, to form interval between 101 upper surface foreboard section 139a and evaporator The a part in space, the return air stream being delivered in cooling chamber 133 by return air inlet 102a and return airway 190 enters foreboard section Clearance space between 101 upper surface 139a and evaporator exchanges heat with evaporator 101, to increase return air stream and steam The heat exchange area of device 101 is sent out, and when the front end face frosting of evaporator 101, return air stream can enter foreboard section and evaporator Clearance space between 101 upper surfaces exchanges heat with evaporator 101, and cooling forms cold airflow, ensure that continuing for cold airflow Supply.
Back plate section 139b is tightly attached to 101 upper surface of evaporator, between avoiding back plate section 139b and 101 upper surface of evaporator from being formed Gap.If back plate section 139b and 101 upper surface of evaporator form gap, so that between 101 upper surface of wind deflector 139 and evaporator Form an airflow channel, part return air stream can be flowed directly to by the airflow channel rear portion of evaporator 101 not with steaming Hair device 101 exchanges heat, i.e., is delivered under the action of cross flow fan 103 by freezing supply air duct and refrigeration supply air duct 142 In the storage room of 133 top of cooling chamber, the temperature of storage room is influenced.Therefore, in the present embodiment, by by back plate section 139b It is tightly attached to 101 upper surface of evaporator, avoids back plate section 139b and 101 upper surface of evaporator forms gap and leads to part return air Air-flow is by the gap without exchanging heat with evaporator 101.
Also, the space between 102 upper surface of wind deflector 139 and cover plate should fill the foam 139d that keeps out the wind, so that return air gas Stream cannot be introduced into the space between 102 upper surface of wind deflector 139 and cover plate, so that part return air stream be avoided to enter wind deflector Space between 139 and 102 upper surface of cover plate and without evaporator 101.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 7 and Figure 10, the rear that 100 bottom of cabinet is located at cooling chamber 133 defines press storehouse 180, I other words press storehouse 180 is located at 130 rear side of the refrigerated liner position opposite with cooling chamber 133, the rear of cooling chamber 133 can be with For the dead astern or lower rear of cooling chamber 133.
In conventional refrigerator, press storehouse is normally at the rear portion of the freezing chamber of cabinet lowest part, and freezing chamber is inevitably wanted The special-shaped space for becoming the resigning of press storehouse, reduces the storage volume of freezing chamber, and the storage in order to keep freezing chamber certain Volume will usually increase the depth up and down of freezing chamber, consequently lead to the inconvenient for use of following many aspects.On the one hand, as before The user need to significantly bend over to operate when placing article in deeper freezing chamber, very not square for old man Just;On the other hand, user is needed when storing article to freezing chamber by article ranked and stacked pile in the height direction, it has not been convenient to user Article is searched, and the article for being located at freezing chamber bottom is easily blocked, so that user is not easy to find and cause to forget, caused Article is rotten, wastes;Furthermore it is not a rectangular space since freezing chamber is abnormity, it is larger for some volumes and be not easy point The article cut, inconvenience are placed in freezing chamber.
And the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment, by limiting cooling chamber 133 in the lower part of refrigerated liner 130, and in refrigerated liner The rear that 130 rear sides are located at cooling chamber 133 limits press storehouse 180, and the part corresponding with cooling chamber 133 of refrigerated liner 130 is Press storehouse 180 provides resigning so that the freezing chamber 132 of the top of cooling chamber 133 is a rectangular space, so as to by article by folding Formula storage becomes spreading expanded formula storage, searches article convenient for user, saves the time and efforts of user;Meanwhile it being also convenient for putting The larger article for being not easy to divide of volume is set, solving can not be in the pain spot of the placement large article of freezing chamber 132;In addition, as previously mentioned, The whole height of the freezing chamber 132 of the top of cooling chamber 133 is elevated, reduce user using when amplitude of bending over, facilitate user Operation.
In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10, the bottom wall of refrigerated liner 130 include horizontal wall 134 and from horizontal wall 134 to The inclined wall 135 that back upper place inclination extends, horizontal wall 134 constitute the bottom wall of cooling chamber 133, and inclined wall 135 constitutes cooling The rear wall of room 133, press storehouse 180 are located at 135 rear side of inclined wall.Inclined wall 135 is designed as press storehouse and provides avoiding space.
In some embodiments, referring to Figure 10, the inside bottom wall rear of refrigerated liner 130 is formed with to back lower place recess For avoiding the recess portion (not shown) of cross flow fan 103, recess portion provides avoiding space for the arrangement of cross flow fan 103, so that passing through The position of flow fan 103 more on the lower, reduces the height of cross flow fan 103, that is to say the height for reducing by 133 roof of cooling chamber Degree, to further increase the storage volume of the freezing chamber 132 on 133 top of cooling chamber.
135 lower inside of inclined wall is formed with the recess portion above-mentioned being recessed to the back lower place, and recess portion is in 130 inside of refrigerated liner It is rendered as the structure of recess, is avoided for cross flow fan 103, is rendered as raised 130b in the outside of refrigerated liner 130.
As shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, compressor 104, cooling fan 107 and condenser 105 transversely (as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Fig. 9 Shown in transverse direction) successively arranged for interval is in press storehouse 180.100 bottom of cabinet is formed with laterally spaced air inlet 110a (for example, as shown in figure 9, air inlet 110a is located at laterally left side) and air outlet 110b are (for example, as shown in figure 9, air outlet 110b is located at laterally right side), air inlet 110a is corresponding with condenser 105, condenser 105 is connected to exterior space, outlet air Mouth 110b is corresponding with compressor 104, and compressor 104 is connected to exterior space.Cooling fan 107 is configured to promote external sky Gas enters at condenser 105 through air inlet 110a, and is entered at compressor 104 by condenser 105, then arranges through air outlet 110b It puts to exterior space, to radiate to compressor 104.In Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle, the surface temperature of condenser 105 The generally below surface temperature of compressor 104, therefore in the above process, so that outside air is first cooled down the cooling compression again of condenser 105 Machine 104.
Refrigerator 10 of the invention is advantageously used in embedded cabinet or other accommodation spaces and uses, to save 10 institute of refrigerator It takes up space.Taken up space to promote the overall aesthetic degree of refrigerator 10 and reducing refrigerator 10,10 rear wall of refrigerator and accommodation space or with The reserved space of cabinet is smaller, and the radiating efficiency for resulting in air inlet/outlet mode in front and back used in the prior art is lower, and such as Fruit is premised on guaranteeing heat dissipation, it is necessary to increase by 10 rear wall of refrigerator and accommodation space or at a distance from cabinet, increase 10 institute of refrigerator It takes up space.And the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment, by being formed with laterally spaced air inlet 110a and air outlet in 100 bottom of cabinet 110b, radiating airflow are completed to recycle, take full advantage of this space between refrigerator 10 and supporting surface, be not necessarily in 10 bottom of refrigerator Increase 10 rear wall of refrigerator at a distance from cabinet, reduce refrigerator 10 it is taken up space while, improve radiating efficiency.
In some embodiments, 105 tiltable of condenser arranges that as shown in figure 12, condenser 105 is from the bottom to top to gradually Direction far from compressor 104 is obliquely installed, it is possible thereby to increase the radiating surface of condenser 105 in the press storehouse of the confined space Product.
In some embodiments, as shown in Fig. 9 to Figure 12, cabinet 110 further include bottom plate, supporting plate 112, two it is vertically extending Side plate 111 and a vertically extending backboard 116.Bottom plate includes positioned at the bottom level section 113 of lower front, from bottom 113 rear end of horizontal section tilt rearwardly and upwardly extension the first angled section 114, from 114 rear end of the first angled section backward on Side's inclination the second angled section 118 extended and the top horizontal section rearward extended from 118 rear end of the second angled section 115, top horizontal section 115 constitutes the roof in press storehouse 180.Supporting plate 112 is located at the lower section of top horizontal section 115, constitutes The bottom wall in press storehouse 180, compressor 104, cooling fan 107 and condenser 105 transversely successively arranged for interval in supporting plate 112 On, supporting plate 112 and the interval of bottom level section 113 are arranged, after using the front end of supporting plate 112 and bottom level section 113 The clearance space at end forms the air port being connected to exterior space.
Referring to Fig. 9, two vertically extending side plates 111 are configured to the two side walls in cabinet transverse direction, with closed box cross Upward two sides, the lower part of two side plates 111 constitute the two side walls in the transverse direction in press storehouse 180.Backboard 116 is by top horizontal 115 rear end of section extends downward into the rear end of supporting plate 112, for constituting the rear wall in press storehouse 180.
First angled section, 114 middle part rear is provided with separator 117, and the rear portion of separator 117 connects cooling fan 107, the clearance space (that is to say air port above-mentioned) of supporting plate 112 and bottom level section 113 is thus divided into air inlet 110a and air outlet 110b.
In conventional refrigerator, the bottom of box generally has the loading plate of substantially flat structure, and compressor is set to loading plate Inside, the vibration that generates is affected to the bottom of box in compressor operation.And in the present embodiment, as previously mentioned, 110 bottom of cabinet Portion is configured to a stereochemical structure by the bottom plate and supporting plate 112 of special construction, provides for the arrangement of compressor 104 independent three-dimensional empty Between, compressor 104 is carried using supporting plate 112, reduces influence of the vibration of compressor 104 to bottom of box other component.In addition, logical It crosses and cabinet 110 is designed as above cleverly special construction reduces so that 10 bottom of refrigerator is compact-sized, rationally distributed The overall volume of refrigerator 10, while taking full advantage of the space of 10 bottom of refrigerator ensure that compressor 104 and condenser 105 Radiating efficiency.
Since the incline structure of the first angled section 114 makes so that air inlet 110a and air outlet 110b are inclined It is more smooth to obtain air inlet and the outlet, ensure that radiating efficiency.In some embodiments, referring again to Fig. 6, the front of supporting plate 112 Edge 112a to the first angled section 114 distance value range be 20 to 50 millimeters, thus can guarantee air inlet 110a and The size of air outlet 110b further ensures the radiating efficiency of compressor 104 and condenser 105.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 12, and Figure 10 and Figure 11 is combined, cooling fan 106 may include spacing frame 107 Top horizontal section 115, spacing frame are connected with the top edge of the aerofoil fan 106-1 being located in spacing frame 107, spacing frame 107 The lower end of 107 leading edge is located at the front side of supporting plate 112, and abuts with supporting plate 112, the front of separator 117 and spacing frame 107 Edge abuts, so that the connection of separator 117 Yu cooling fan 106 is realized, air inlet 110a and air outlet 110b is isolated.
In some embodiments, as shown in figure 12, backboard 116 can offer multiple ventilation hole 116a, ventilation hole 116a packet It includes and the corresponding ventilation hole 116a and ventilation hole 116a corresponding with compressor 104 of condenser 105, in order to which outside air is dissipating It can be entered at condenser 105 by ventilation hole 116a under the action of air-heater 106, and outer through being then exhausted from later at compressor 104 Portion increases the output of the circulating current in press storehouse 180, further improves the heat dissipation effect of compressor 104 and condenser 105 Rate.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, and referring to Fig. 3, refrigerator 10 further includes the weather strip that front and back extends 160, weather strip 160 extends to supporting plate between air inlet 110a and air outlet 110b, by 114 lower surface of bottom level section 112 lower surfaces, and the lower end of separator 117 is connected, to utilize weather strip 160 and separator 117 by air inlet 110a and outlet air Mouth 110b is completely isolated, thus the sky when refrigerator 10 is placed in a supporting surface, between laterally separated 110 bottom of cabinet and supporting surface Between, to allow outside air to enter under the action of cooling fan 106 through being located at the air inlet 110a of the lateral side of weather strip 160 At condenser 105, then entered at compressor 104 by condenser 105, finally from being located at going out for the lateral other side of weather strip 160 110b outflow in air port guarantees to enter the outside at condenser to ensure that air inlet 110a and air outlet 110b are completely isolated Air with from compressor be discharged heat dissipation air will not crossfire, further ensure radiating efficiency.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, the quadrangle of 110 bottom of cabinet is provided with back-up roller wheel (not indicating), and refrigerator 10 is placed in branch Support face (not shown) extends before and after weather strip 160, the space between laterally separated 110 bottom of cabinet and supporting surface, in order to outer The air-flow in portion space enters press storehouse by air inlet 110a, and successively and after condenser 105 and the heat exchange of compressor 104, passes through Air outlet 110b discharge.
Such as Figure 10, and with reference to shown in Figure 11, clearance space should be formed between the bottom plate and refrigerated liner 130 of cabinet 110, just In filling thermal insulation material (foaming agent), foaming layer is formed, guarantees the heat insulating ability of refrigerator.In some embodiments, the first angled section 114 positions corresponding with recess portion of section are formed with opening, and separator 117 has the cavity 117a being recessed from opening to the back lower place, The position corresponding with opening cavity 117a is opened wide.Since recess portion is recessed by the inside bottom wall rear direction back lower place of refrigerated liner 130, A protrusion 130b is formd on the outside of refrigerated liner 130, reduces the foaming thickness between cabinet 110 and refrigerated liner 130 Degree, for this purpose, in the present embodiment, by forming the separator 117 with cavity 117a in the first angled section 114, thus sharp Foaming agent is accommodated with the cavity 117a of separator 117, the thickness of foaming layer is ensure that, avoids the formation of condensation.
In some embodiments, referring again to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, and Figure 10 and Figure 12 is combined, the bottom wall of cooling chamber 133 is formed with Water-accepting part 109, refrigerator 10 further include evaporating dish 108 and drainpipe 170.Water-accepting part 109 can be located at the underface of evaporator 101, To accept the condensed water of the drippage of evaporator 101, the bottom of water-accepting part 109 is formed with discharge outlet 130c, the bottom wall of refrigerated liner 130 It is formed with the through-hole being connected to discharge outlet 130c.Evaporating dish 108 is set to the bottom of condenser 105.One end of drainpipe 170 connects Hole all, the other end passes through separator 117 and is connected in evaporating dish 108, by condensate water guide into evaporating dish 108.
In some embodiments, referring again to Fig. 7, water-accepting part 109 has positioned at the inclined-plane of front side and positioned at the oblique of rear side Face, the junction on former and later two inclined-planes of water-accepting part 109 are formed with discharge outlet 130c, the front and back inclined-plane and level of water-accepting part 109 The angle in face is all larger than equal to 5 °.The condensed water that the inclined-plane of water-accepting part 109 can make evaporator 101 generate enters water-accepting part 109, and can guarantee whole discharges.170 slant setting of drainpipe, and drainpipe 170 connects one end of discharge outlet higher than draining The angle of the other end of pipe 170, drainpipe 170 and horizontal plane is more than or equal to 5 °.The inclined angle of drainpipe 170 and water-accepting part 109 bevel angle cooperation, is smoothly discharged the condensed water in water-accepting part 109.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or deduce out many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of refrigerator, comprising:
Cabinet, the cabinet include storage inner liner, and the storage inner liner includes the refrigerated liner positioned at lower part, the refrigerated liner Lower inside defines cooling chamber, and the storage room above the cooling chamber is defined in the storage inner liner;
Evaporator is set in the cooling chamber;
One cross flow fan in the cooling chamber and is horizontally set on rear side of the evaporator, is configured to promote through described Evaporator cold airflow after cooling flows to the storage room.
2. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
The outlet air surface and the angled value range of vertical plane of the cross flow fan are 25 ° to 35 °.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein
The value range of the horizontal distance in the leading edge of the cross flow fan front end face and the evaporator back end face be 15 millimeters extremely 25 millimeters.
4. refrigerator according to claim 1, further includes:
Supply air duct is freezed, including the inclination air-supply section for being sequentially connected and being connected on the cross flow fan outlet air wind path and is erected Direct sending wind section;
The inclination blow zones section is located in the cooling chamber, is prolonged by the wind outlet of the cross flow fan in tapering type tilt upward It stretches;
It is described it is vertical air-supply section by with it is described inclination air-supply section junction along the refrigerated liner rear wall straight up Extend.
5. refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
The inclination air-supply section includes upper cover plate and the lower cover plate positioned at the upper cover plate lower part;
The upper cover plate includes level board section and bent plate section, the level board section by the cross flow fan wind outlet upper end water Flat to extend back, the bent plate section is connect with the rear end of the level board section, and is bent and is extended upwardly to and the vertical air-supply Section connection;
The lower cover plate is tilted upward to extend to by the lower end of the wind outlet of the cross flow fan to be connected with the vertical air-supply section It connects;
The lower cover plate and the vertical angled value range of section of blowing are 120 ° to 135 °.
6. refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
The storage room includes by the freezing chamber being located at right above the cooling chamber limited in the refrigerated liner and position Temperature-changing chamber right above the freezing chamber;
The air-supply outlet vertical air-supply section air-supply outlet with the connection freezing chamber and be connected to the temperature-changing chamber.
7. refrigerator according to claim 6, further includes:
The cover plate of rear portion opened, cover is buckled in the bottom of the refrigerated liner, with common with the rear wall and bottom wall of the refrigerated liner Limit the cooling chamber;
The forward upper of the cover plate is formed with return air inlet, so that the return air stream of the freezing chamber and the temperature-changing chamber passes through The return air inlet flow in the cooling chamber and is cooled down again.
8. refrigerator according to claim 7, further includes:
Wind deflector stepped from front to back positioned at the lower section of the cover plate upper surface, and is set to the evaporator top, The wind deflector includes:
Foreboard section, with evaporator upper surface interval be arranged, in order to part return air stream enter the foreboard section with it is described The clearance space of evaporator upper surface exchanges heat with the evaporator;
Back plate section is connect with the rear end of the foreboard section, and is closely attached on the evaporator upper surface, to avoid the back plate section with The evaporator upper surface forms gap and causes part return air stream by the gap without the evaporator;
Space between the wind deflector and the cover plate upper surface is filled with the foam that keeps out the wind, to avoid the entrance of part return air stream Space between the wind deflector and the cover plate upper surface and without the evaporator.
9. refrigerator according to claim 4, wherein
The storage inner liner further includes the refrigeration liner above the refrigerated liner;
The storage room further includes the refrigerating chamber by limiting in the refrigeration liner;
The refrigerator further includes refrigeration supply air duct, is set on the inside of the refrigeration liner rear wall, and entrance is sent vertically with described The outlet of wind section is connected to and in communication with, and has the air-supply outlet being connected to the refrigerating chamber, cold to convey to the refrigerating chamber Air-flow.
10. refrigerator according to claim 9, further includes:
Two return airways are respectively arranged at the both lateral sides of the storage inner liner, the both ends difference of each return airway It is connected to the refrigerating chamber and the cooling chamber, the return air stream of the refrigerating chamber is delivered in the cooling chamber and is carried out again It is cooling.
CN201810332149.8A 2018-04-13 2018-04-13 Cooling chamber is located at the refrigerator of refrigerated liner lower inside Pending CN110375473A (en)

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CN112129033A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Water pan of refrigerator, air duct assembly of refrigerator and refrigerator
CN114076469A (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with evaporator arranged at bottom of inner container
WO2023065762A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator having inclined drain pipe disposed at lower portion of refrigerator

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CN114076469A (en) * 2020-08-18 2022-02-22 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator with evaporator arranged at bottom of inner container
CN112129033A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 合肥美的电冰箱有限公司 Water pan of refrigerator, air duct assembly of refrigerator and refrigerator
WO2023065762A1 (en) * 2021-10-18 2023-04-27 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Refrigerator having inclined drain pipe disposed at lower portion of refrigerator

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