CN110374916A - A kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane - Google Patents

A kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110374916A
CN110374916A CN201910711774.8A CN201910711774A CN110374916A CN 110374916 A CN110374916 A CN 110374916A CN 201910711774 A CN201910711774 A CN 201910711774A CN 110374916 A CN110374916 A CN 110374916A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bead filler
blade
central axis
outer cover
water pump
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Pending
Application number
CN201910711774.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷章标
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910711774.8A priority Critical patent/CN110374916A/en
Publication of CN110374916A publication Critical patent/CN110374916A/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/185Rotors consisting of a plurality of wheels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2205Conventional flow pattern
    • F04D29/2216Shape, geometry
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/2205Conventional flow pattern
    • F04D29/2222Construction and assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/18Rotors
    • F04D29/22Rotors specially for centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/24Vanes
    • F04D29/242Geometry, shape

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of use in dishwasher water pump vanes, including bead filler and outer cover cylinder, the outer cover cylinder is simple cylinder, or equivalent cylinder is formed by by other objects of short distance around blade, the equivalent cylinder and bead filler constitute actual water flow passage, the bead filler is made of the blade of central axis and the several groups water flow supply unit being evenly distributed in central axis outside circumference, the bead filler is divided into bead filler upper section and bead filler lower section, the bead filler upper section is centrifugal wheel, it is characterized by: the bead filler lower section is made of the water flow supply unit of 1 grade or 2 grades or 2 grades or more, the blade body of the bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel is in non-radial distribution in the outside circumference of central axis, the bead filler is integrated with outer cover cylinder, it or is fission, invention applies " spiral " runners, it can easily mention Water flow is risen, in different rotating speeds area impeller energy the operation is stable of motor, high-efficient, flow is big, pushes water flow more powerful.

Description

A kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of use in dishwasher water pump vanes.
[background technique]
Dish-washing machine is the equipment of the tablewares such as automatic cleaning bowl, chopsticks, disk, dish, knife, fork and flushing water fruits and vegetables etc..On the market Dish-washing machine can be divided into household and commercial two classes, domestic bowl-washing mainly have desk-top, cabinet type (embedded), sink integral type and Integrated form etc..
Water pump vane is driven by machine shaft, and the water in water source is smoked via impeller, is thrown away, and the water flow thrown away enters rotation Turn spray arm, projected from the apopore of rotating-spray arm later, thus to the tablewares such as bowl, chopsticks, disk, dish, knife, fork and fruit, Vegetables etc. are rinsed.Blade water pump has centrifugal, axial-flow type, mixed-flow from the principle, and centrifugal strength is big but blade Highly narrow, axial-flow type flow is big but lift is low, and mixed-flow is between the above two.Dish-washing machine (especially domestic bowl-washing) for The considerations of " cycling use of water " and " rotating-spray arm configuration " are limited, narrow space locating for water pump vane and intake position is low, biography The one stage impeller of system is difficult to meet.
Although water pump vane used in some dish-washing machines has on the basis of one stage impeller currently on the market improves combined type leaf Wheel, be not simple one stage impeller, as patent publication No. [CN104235061 B], [CN205823715 U], [CN205823716 U], [CN207513917 U] are described, but improvement effect is still insufficient, is mainly shown as: when motor speed into To high revolving speed area, passivation obviously occurs for the relationship of flow and revolving speed but power increases, and efficiency reduces, bad stability.
The design of the pipeless pump water pump vane of such dish-washing machine should meet several requirements: first is that low water inlet position Lift waterborne;Second is that there is stronger load capacity ' water ' of upper lift push (get rid of into) into rotating-spray arm;Third is that wanting It asks flow enough and stablizes;Three requirements will meet simultaneously.
Since there are the above problems, it is necessary to propose that solution, the present invention are exactly made in this context to it 's.
[summary of the invention]
To achieve the goals above, deficiency in the prior art is solved, the present invention solves these from an other paths Problem, advantage show themselves in that light grade spiral flow channel, and (1) in prior art products, runner precipitous (hydraulic gradient is big) is One major defect is the main reason for causing its impeller to enter high revolving speed region aging rate reduction, bad stability.The present invention answers With " spiral " runner, because screw-shaped flow paths can accomplish that the gradient is small, it is possible to easily promote water flow, therefore in motor Different rotating speeds area impeller can the operation is stable, it is high-efficient;(2) ' water intaking section ' blade is few, and flow channel space is big, so flow is big; (3) blade for throwing away wheel arranges that tangential direction arrangement can be obtained than radial arrangement in central axis outside circumference in tangential direction Bigger water engaging surface product is obtained, therefore the load capacity of impeller is also improved, push water flow is more powerful.
To achieve the above object, present invention employs following technical proposals:
A kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane, including bead filler and outer cover cylinder, the outer cover cylinder be simple cylinder or It is formed by equivalent cylinder by other objects of short distance around blade, the equivalent cylinder and bead filler constitute actual water flow Runner, the bead filler is by central axis and the blade of several groups water flow supply unit being evenly distributed in central axis outside circumference Composition, the bead filler are divided into bead filler upper section and bead filler lower section, and the bead filler upper section is centrifugal wheel, under the bead filler Section is made of the water flow supply unit of 1 grade or 2 grades or 2 grades or more, the number of blade of the water flow supply unit of the bead filler lower section Unequal with the number of blade of bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel, the blade body of the bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel is in the outside of central axis Circumferential surface is in non-radial distribution, and the bead filler is integrated with outer cover cylinder or is seperated.
The blade of every grade of water flow supply unit of bead filler lower section as described above is twist along the outside circumference of central axis Distribution.
Spiral vane as described above is formed by less than 80 degree angles of the spiral flow channel gradient.
The spiral flow channel gradient as described above is between 10~30 degree of angles.
The blade body of bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel as described above is arranged in central axis outside circumference in tangential direction.
Blade as described above is plate or flexure type.
The arcuate bending in tail portion of camber blades as described above, bending direction is along impeller direction of rotation.
Bead filler as described above is integrated with outer cover cylinder, becomes a complete impeller.
Impeller as described above is simple bead filler or is that the upper section oared segrne pii of the bead filler and outer cover cylinder is combined into It one or is integrated for the lower section of the bead filler and outer cover cylinder
The number of blade of the water flow supply unit of bead filler lower section as described above and the number of blade of bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel are not Equal
Bead filler and outer cover cylinder as described above are that detent is fixed and added ultrasound or heats fixed
A kind of water pump has used the use in dishwasher water pump vane as described in claim 1~12 is any.
Complete impeller resolves into the several segments of separation, the corresponding position section of each section of blade, central axis, outer cover cylinder Three is integrated, each section of correspondence be all for the unit where it is complete, have complete independently unit function where it Can ability, when use combines paragraph by paragraph.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the use in dishwasher water pump vane (see attached drawing 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) of the present invention uses multi-level water flow supply unit, can be steady It is fixed, enough to draw high water flow height, and then water flow is got rid of into washing procedure is carried out in rotating-spray arm, impeller load force is sufficient, Stability of flow, it is high-efficient.Each combined type impeller is defined to be made of ' water intaking section '+' throwing away wheel ' (see attached drawing 2-1).Then existing Have in technical products, it is that impeller is caused to enter high turn that " water intaking section " runner precipitous (hydraulic gradient is big), which is a major defect, The main reason for fast region aging rate reduction, bad stability, allowing ' the runner gradient ' of " water intaking section " to slow down is to solve the problems, such as It is crucial.Definition " blade+central axis+outer cover cylinder of every group continuous (uninterrupted) " is formed by each runner group and is configured to substantive The level-one of " water flow supply unit ".Then ' water flow draws high height ' of " water intaking section " full section can pass through the method solution of superposition relay Certainly, i.e., 1 grade it is not all right with regard to 2 grades, 2 grades are not all right with regard to 3 grades, and 3 grades are not all right with regard to 4 grades ... ..., and relay one by one is just able to achieve ' target Water flow draws high height ', so being known as " multi-level water flow supply unit ".The water pump vane " water intaking section " of the present invention comprising 1 grade, 2 grades, 3 grades or more of multistage " water flow supply unit ", is shown in attached drawing 3, attached drawing 3-1, attached drawing 4, attached drawing 4-1, attached drawing 5, attached drawing 5-1.
2, the water flow supply unit of water pump vane " water intaking section " each level of the present invention is by several ' blades '+' central axis ' + ' outer cover cylinder ' composition.' leaf morphology ' of the water flow supply unit of different levels can be it is identical, be also possible to difference, it is excellent Phase selection is same;' number of blade ' of the water flow supply unit of different levels can it is identical, can also be different, the preferably identical number of blade.When " water intaking section " is to be made of multi-level water flow supply unit and adjacent its ' leaf morphology ' of two-stage water flow supply unit (or ' blade Number ') it is different when, to reserve appropriate fore-and-aft distance (reserving gap) between the blade of two-stage and constitute stabilization area to ensure full section The coherent and stabilization of flow." central axis " is hollow cylinder, inside sets the flat position of installation, interts and realize motor for power supply machine shaft Shaft is fastened with " water intaking section ".Each level shares ' central axis ' and ' outer cover cylinder '.
3, throwing away wheel (see attached drawing 2-1) is to smoke " water intaking section " outlet end ' water ' again, change direction, throwing away, and firmly will Water flow is pushed to one section gone in rotating-spray arm.This section is the centrifugal wheel for changing certain attributes, is known as throwing away wheel.Institute " throwing away wheel " is stated to apply the big feature of centrifugal wheel strength but optimize its some performances." throwing away wheel " is by several ' leaves Piece '+' central axis '+toroidal ' outer cover cylinder ' is constituted.The central axis of " throwing away wheel " can be ' cylindric ' and [see attached drawing 6 (4)].Be also possible to the curved [seeing attached drawing 8 (4)] ' with flat-top cap ', central axis be it is hollow, the flat position of installation is inside set, for supplying Machine shaft is interspersed and realizes fastening for machine shaft and " throwing away wheel ".The blade of " throwing away wheel " can be ' plate blade ' (see attached drawing 6, attached drawing 8, attached drawing 9, attached drawing 10) is also possible to ' camber blades ' (see attached drawing 11, attached drawing 12).Change ' plate Blade ' placed angle can change the load capacity of impeller, attached drawing 6-1 is seen, because the sum of any both sides of triangle are greater than the Three sides, so having L+r > R, then L > R-r, i.e., ' tangent line side ' length is certain for the triangle that the side+R is surrounded when by r in+L Greater than ' longitudinal edge ' length, for ' plate blade ', ' tangential direction distribution ' is just than ' radial point on central axis circumferential surface Cloth ' it is long-pending with bigger water engaging surface, the load capacity of impeller is improved.Allow the foot section brought ' hook-shaped bending ' of ' camber blades ' It can also be improved the load force of impeller.It is placed in ' rotating-spray arm ' in view of the pipeless pump water pump vane in work, impeller is corresponding Position surrounding is there are appropriate gap, and ' gap location ' is full of water in work, in order to keep the dynamics of blade agitation water more sufficient and impeller The convenience of mold manufacture, preferably ' plate blade '+' cylindrical center axis ' combine.Toroidal ' the exterior cover pipeline of " throwing away wheel " Body ' see attached drawing 6 (6).
4, " the water intaking section " of the use in dishwasher water pump vane of the present invention can be integrated use (see attached drawing with " throwing away wheel " 1), seperated (see attached drawing 13, attached drawing 14) can also be used.It needs to guarantee connecing between each seperated section after in use, combining when fission Touching endface is close contact, because water inlet end pressure is little, ' close contact position ' is without leaking water flow between two sections Calculating can be with.
5, the use in dishwasher water pump vane of the present invention can also ' bead filler ' separated with ' outer cover cylinder ', recombinant use. Shown in attached drawing 15, bead filler is together with the upper section oared segrne pii integrated injection molding of outer cover cylinder, and the remainder of outer cover cylinder is then In addition it is arranged in other objects, is then combined together use again.Shown in attached drawing 16, the lower section of bead filler and outer cover cylinder Together, in addition the remainder of outer cover cylinder is then arranged in other objects integrated injection molding, being then combined together again makes With.Shown in attached drawing 17, together in addition integrated injection molding, outer cover cylinder are then arranged in other objects for whole blades and central axis, Then it is combined together use again.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional view of the invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 2-1 are the principle of the present invention view.
Fig. 3 is one decomposition view one of the embodiment of the present invention, bead filler view.
Fig. 3-1 is one decomposition view two of the embodiment of the present invention, exterior cover pipeline stereogram.
Fig. 4 is two decomposition view one of the embodiment of the present invention, bead filler view.
Fig. 4-1 is two decomposition view two of the embodiment of the present invention, exterior cover pipeline stereogram.
Fig. 5 is three decomposition view one of the embodiment of the present invention, bead filler view.
Fig. 5-1 is three decomposition view two of the embodiment of the present invention, outer cover cylinder front view.
Fig. 6 is to throw away wheel one view of implementation.
Fig. 6-1 is to throw away wheel one top view of implementation.
Fig. 7 is one first glue part technique three-dimensional view of embodiment
Fig. 7-1 is one second glue part technique three-dimensional view of embodiment
Fig. 7-2 is one finished product technique cross-sectional view of embodiment
Fig. 7-3 is one finished product three-dimensional view of embodiment
Fig. 8 is to throw away wheel two view of implementation.
Fig. 8-1 is to throw away wheel two top view of implementation.
Fig. 9 is to throw away wheel implementation three-view diagram.
Fig. 9-1 is to throw away wheel three top view of implementation.
Figure 10 is to throw away wheel four view of implementation.
Figure 10-1 is to throw away wheel four top view of implementation.
Figure 11 is to throw away wheel five view of implementation.
Figure 11-1 is to throw away wheel five top view of implementation.
Figure 12 is to throw away wheel implementation six views.
Figure 12-1 is to throw away wheel six top view of implementation.
Two sections of assembled views of the mode one that Figure 13 is separately manufacturing, recombinant uses.
Three sections of assembled views of the mode one that Figure 14 is separately manufacturing, recombinant uses.
Two view of mode that Figure 15, Figure 16 are separately manufacturing, recombinant uses.
The mode three-view diagram that Figure 17 is separately manufacturing, recombinant uses.
Figure 18 is two third glue part technique three-dimensional view of embodiment.
Figure 19 is the 4th glue part technique three-dimensional view of embodiment 3.
[specific embodiment]
Further detailed description is done to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 19, a kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane, including bead filler and outer cover cylinder, the exterior cover pipeline Body for simple cylinder or is formed by equivalent cylinder by other objects of minimum distance around blade, the equivalent cylinder and leaf Core wheel constitutes actual water flow passage, and the bead filler is by central axis and is evenly distributed on several in central axis outside circumference The blade composition of group water flow supply unit, the bead filler are divided into bead filler upper section and bead filler lower section, the bead filler upper section For centrifugal wheel, the bead filler lower section is made of the water flow supply unit of 1 grade or 2 grades or 2 grades or more, the bead filler upper section from The blade body of heart wheel and the outside circumference out of plumb of central axis, the bead filler are integrated with outer cover cylinder or are seperated.This The use in dishwasher water pump vane of invention has level-one or second level or multi-level water flow conveying mechanism, can draw high water flow height, and then will Water flow get rid of into rotation gushing arm in carry out the program that washes the dishes, impeller load force is strong, draws water high-efficient.
It should be understood that upper and lower, left and right in this specification, upwards, downwards, to the left, to the right, directional terms be to be directed to The description in orientation shown in the drawings, these orientation are not restrictive.If without certain illustrated, term herein to Interior, outside, inside and outside, inside, outside refer to the range relative to part centre.In addition, terms such as term are horizontal, holds up, dangles It is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and allows to be slightly tilted, holded up relatively as level simply means to its direction For it is more horizontal, being not offered as the structure but can fully horizontally will be slightly tilted.It is only logical in following detailed description The mode for crossing explanation describes certain exemplary embodiments of the invention, and undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can be with It recognizes, it without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can be with a variety of different modes to described embodiment It is modified.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Embodiment one
Embodiment of the present invention sees attached drawing 3, attached drawing 3-1, by the level-one ' water flow of continuous uninterrupted long spire formula runner Supply unit ' constitute " water intaking section ".1, water intaking section: see attached drawing 2-1, a kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane of the present invention, the water pump Impeller includes a sections (water intaking sections) and b sections (throwing away wheel).See attached drawing 3, a sections include hollow center axis for interting machine shaft 1, it is equipped in " central axis 1 " flat position is installed, convenient for being fastened with machine shaft.It is equipped on the outside of " central axis 1 " axis body Several screw blades 2, each " screw blade 2 " is by 360 degree of circumference divided by angle (referred to as array angle obtained by ' number of blade ' Degree, if the number of blade is N, then array angle=360 ÷ N, N are the natural number equal to 1,2,3 or more) surround " central axis 1 " axis Heart array distribution.The outside of " screw blade 2 " is equipped with outer cover cylinder 3.The interior edge of " screw blade 2 " and " central axis 1 " Outer surface is connected.The height of " central axis 1 " is identical as the height of " outer cover cylinder 3 ".The reality of two neighboring " screw blade 2 " The inner surface of body+" central axis 1 " outer surface+" outer cover cylinder 3 " surrounds a cavity and shape in three dimensions jointly At water stream channel, the water stream channel is around " central axis 1 " spiral escalation, referred to as spiral flow channel.In the band of machine shaft Under dynamic, a sections of entirety are rotated with machine shaft, and the entrance of " spiral flow channel " is imported into source water, this ' water ' is limited in " spiral shape The bottom lifting for " spiral flow channel " that runner " is interior, is constantly rotated, flows out from the outlet of " spiral flow channel ", thus real The lifting for having showed water flow, has also obtained exit velocity.Again because " spiral flow channel " gradient is relatively slow, in motor different rotating speeds Stability of flow when (low speed, middling speed, high speed).The quantity of the present embodiment " screw blade 2 " is 2, and ' array angle ' is equal to 180 Degree, i.e., " screw blade is symmetrical with the axle center of 2 " with central axises 1 ", and ' about 18 degree of angles of runner gradient α ' value, ' twine for two panels Around angle φ ' it is equal to 360 degree of angles, ' blade pitch P ' is slightly less than " water intaking section " height H, and ' runner pitch P ' is slightly less than the half of H, The tail position of " screw blade 2 " is lower than " outer cover cylinder 3 " height 3mm or so using slot milling as stabilization area, to ensure The water flow of " throwing away wheel " water inlet is more stable.
2, it throws away wheel: seeing attached drawing 6, " the throwing away wheel " includes the central axis 4 for interting machine shaft, " central axis 4 " For hollow cylinder, the flat position of installation is inside set, convenient for fastening with machine shaft, axis height is less than blade tip height, reserves fastening Nut position.Tangential direction is dispersed with several evenly distributed and impellers and revolves in " central axis 4 " the axis body outside circumference Turn direction plate blade 5 in the same direction, " the plate blade 5 " there are 5 sides, and following 51 are embedded in " center in level, inner edge 52 In axis 4 ", top 53 is plano-convex side, and perpendicular to horizontal plane, lower outside side 55 is that (attached drawing 6 regards recessed straight flange on upper outside side 54 55 sides are blocked in figure), such 5 side construction as possible so that the area of blade maximizes, while 53 and while 54 form opening Water outlet.How does this example (place from the riding position of blade and is just able to achieve water engaging surface product maximization?) and blade shape Could (how constructing make the area of blade maximize to state construction?) two aspects have all accomplished the maximization of blade area, so The load capacity of impeller has great optimization.The outside on side 55 is equipped with toroidal outer cover cylinder 6.2 adjacent " blade 5 " The inner surface of entity+" central axis 4 " outer surface+toroidal " outer cover cylinder 6 " surrounds one in three dimensions jointly A cavity and form water stream channel, runner broadens from entrance to outlet is gradually radial, under the drive of machine shaft, " throwing away wheel " Whole to rotate with machine shaft, ' water ' of " water intaking section " outlet end pours the entrance of " throwing away wheel " water stream channel with muzzle velocity, It is directly or indirectly pushed in rising by the blade in channel, then obtains centrifugal force, under the collective effect of axial inertia and centrifugal force ' water ' particle is run toward the direction far from axle center, then obtains bigger centrifugal force ..., in this way, water flow is at runner exit with small angle Diverging is thrown away degree (angle with horizontal plane, referred to as angle of water) outward.Change " toroidal outer cover cylinder 6 " concave surface section inside The radius of curvature on surface will affect angle of water.One number of blade of the present embodiment is 6.
3, production technology: the present embodiment one " central axis 1 "+" screw blade 2 "+" central axis 4 "+broadening formation " outer cover For 6 " integrated injection molding of cylinder at the first glue part (see attached drawing 7), it is recessed that the first glue part oared segrne pii outside is evenly distributed with several axial directions Slot." outer cover cylinder 3 "+broadening formation " outer cover cylinder 6 " integrated injection molding is at the second glue part (see attached drawing 7-1), the second glue part loudspeaker The internal diameter of mouth section is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the first glue part oared segrne pii and corresponding first glue part is evenly distributed with equal number of axial direction Raised line.Dimensional tolerance is with two glue parts are in ' oared segrne pii ' and ' screw blade outer is contacted with cylinder contact-segment ' tie-down as mark It is quasi-.First glue part oared segrne pii is pressed into the second glue part ultrasound again or hot melt, ' detent is fixed ' plus ultrasound or the dual fixation of hot melt, The intensity and appearance of product are ensured.(see attached drawing 7-2, attached drawing 7-3)
Embodiment two
Embodiment two of the present invention is shown in attached drawing 4, attached drawing 4-1, is conveyed by intermittent two-stage short screw-shaped flow paths ' water flow Unit ' " water intaking section " is constituted, " throwing away wheel " is the same as embodiment one.See attached drawing 4, it is single to define the conveying of junior's short screw-shaped flow paths ' water flow Member ' it is a1, the upper level of a1 is a2.The embodiment two " water intaking section " includes the hollow center axis 1 for interting machine shaft, It is equipped in " central axis 1 " flat position is installed, convenient for being fastened with machine shaft.At " central axis 1 " if being equipped on the outside of axis body Dry a1 sections of blades 21 and several a2 sections of blade 22, blade 21 and blade 22 are by 360 degree of the circumference ' blades divided by place section (referred to as array angle, if the number of blade is N, then array angle=360 ÷ N, N are equal to 1,2,3 or more to number ' gained angle Natural number) surround " central axis 1 " axle center array distribution.The outside of " blade 21 " and " blade 22 " is equipped with shared outer cover cylinder 3, The interior edge of " blade 21 " and " blade 22 " is connected with the outer surface of " central axis 1 ".The tail end of " blade 21 " and " blade 22 " Front end is not attached to, and separates appropriate distance in the longitudinal direction, the outer surface and " outer cover cylinder 3 " of the distance segment and " central axis 1 " Inner surface one section of cavity is formed on longitudinal space as stabilization area, be labeled as a1a2 sections.The height of " central axis 1 " with it is " outer The height of cover cylinder 3 " is identical.At a1 sections, entity+" central axis 1 " outer surface of two neighboring " screw blade 21 "+ The inner surface of " outer cover cylinder 3 " surrounds a cavity in three dimensions jointly and forms water stream channel, which encloses Around " central axis 3 " spiral escalation, it is labeled as spiral flow channel 1.Similarly at a2 sections, two neighboring " screw blade 22 " The inner surface of entity+" central axis 1 " outer surface+" outer cover cylinder 3 " surround a cavity in three dimensions jointly and Water stream channel is formed, which is labeled as spiral flow channel 2 around " central axis 3 " spiral escalation.In machine shaft Drive under, a1 sections whole to rotate with machine shaft, and the entrance of " spiral flow channel 1 " is imported into source water, this ' water ' is limited in The bottom lifting for " spiral flow channel 1 " that " spiral flow channel 1 " is interior, is constantly rotated, from the outlet stream of " spiral flow channel 1 " The lower end for reaching a1a2 sections out, it is thus achieved that the lifting of water flow.Water flow is also squeezed into constantly, is pushed water flow up to walk, is arrived The entrance for entering " spiral flow channel 2 " up to a1a2 sections of upper ends, is limited in " spiral into ' water ' in " spiral flow channel 2 " The bottom lifting for " spiral flow channel 2 " that shape runner 2 " is interior, is constantly rotated, flows out from the outlet of " spiral flow channel 2 ", to The water inlet of " throwing away wheel " washes away, and the water inlet for reaching " throwing away wheel " is promoted through two-stage.The present embodiment " spiral flow channel " slope Degree is still relatively slow, so the stability of flow at motor different rotating speeds (low speed, middling speed, high speed), but a1a2 sections cannot grow, I.e. the distance between the 1st grade blade group and the 2nd grade blade group cannot be big, are otherwise likely to result in cutout, also unstable.This implementation Example " blade 21 " and " blade 22 " is with the same quantity of form, and quantity is all 3, and ' array angle ' is approximately equal to 120 degree, ' runner slope About 21 degree of angles of α ' value are spent, ' 117 degree of angles of winding angle φ ' value, ' blade pitch P ' is slightly less than the 1.33 of water intaking section height H Times, ' runner pitch P ' is slightly less than the one third of H.The tail position of " blade 21 " is lower than a1 sections of height 3mm or so to reserve sky Between be used as stabilization area, the tail position of " blade 22 " lower than a2 sections of height 3mm or so using slot milling as stabilization area, to ensure The water flow of " throwing away wheel " water inlet is more stable.
2, throw away wheel: " the throwing away wheel " of the embodiment two and " the throwing away wheel " of embodiment one is identical,.
3, the production technology of the embodiment two: the present embodiment two " central axis 1 "+" blade 21 "+" blade 22 "+" center Axis 4 "+broadening formation " outer cover cylinder 6 " integrated injection molding is at third glue part (see attached drawing 18), and third glue part oared segrne pii outside is uniformly Several axial notches are distributed with." exterior cover pipeline 3 "+broadening formation " outer cover cylinder 6 " integrated injection molding is at the second glue part (see attached drawing 7-1), the second glue part oared segrne pii internal diameter is slightly larger than third glue part oared segrne pii outer diameter and corresponding third glue part is evenly distributed with Equal number of axial direction raised line.Dimensional tolerance is with two glue parts are in ' oared segrne pii ' and ' screw blade outer is contacted with cylinder Section ' contact is fastened as standard.Third glue part oared segrne pii is pressed into the second glue part ultrasound again or hot melt, ' detent is fixed ' plus ultrasound Or the dual fixation of hot melt, ensure the intensity and appearance of product.
Embodiment three
Embodiment three of the present invention is shown in attached drawing 5, attached drawing 5-1, by level-one ' water flow supply unit '+' vast sky of short runner Section ' constitute " water intaking section ", i.e., 1 grade of short runner is made of ' short blade group '+' central axis '+' outer cover cylinder ', is above blade group It is empty." throwing away wheel " is the same as embodiment one.See attached drawing 5, the embodiment three " water intaking section " includes for interting the hollow of machine shaft Central axis 1 is equipped in " central axis 1 " and installs flat position, convenient for fastening with machine shaft.Outside " central axis 1 " axis body Side is equipped with several blades 2, and each " blade 2 " is by 360 degree of circumference divided by angle (referred to as array angle, if leaf obtained by ' number of blade ' The piece number is N, then array angle=360 ÷ N) surround " central axis 1 " axle center array distribution.The outside of " blade 2 " is equipped with exterior cover pipeline Body 3, the interior edge of " blade 2 " are connected with the outer surface of " central axis 1 ".The height of the height of " central axis 1 " and " outer cover cylinder 3 " It is identical.The inner surface of the entity of two neighboring " blade 2 "+" central axis 1 " outer surface+" outer cover cylinder 3 " is jointly three A cavity is surrounded in dimension space and forms channel, referred to as channel, which rises around " central axis 1 ".In machine shaft Drive under, water intaking section integrally is rotated with machine shaft, the entrance in " channel " is imported into source water, this ' water ' is limited in " channel " Interior, " channel " that is constantly rotated bottom lifting, flows out from the outlet in " channel ", reaches the bottom of " long dead band ", water flow It is also squeezed into constantly, water flow is pushed up to walk, reached the upper end of " long dead band ", reach the water inlet of " throwing away wheel ", realized The lifting of water flow.Ratio of slope above-described embodiment one of short runner and wanting suddenly for embodiment two, otherwise water flow may not reach The water inlet of " throwing away wheel ", it is assumed that angle of gradient θ, then ' water particle ' obtains upward ' longitudinal dynamic in the collision with " blade 2 " Amount component ' (a kind of relationship being presented with K × sin (θ) × cos (θ) product, K is non-constant coefficient) related with angle of gradient θ, As the runner gradient is by gradual steep (i.e. θ, which starts from scratch, to become larger), longitudinal momentum component becomes larger, and illustrates that upward thrust becomes therewith Greatly, so the runner gradient of the present embodiment three is steeper.But continue to increase after angle of gradient θ is greater than a certain angle, upward pushes away Power becomes smaller therewith instead, and the energy quantitative change idle work of consumption is gone, and here it is the appearance when motor enters high revolving speed area of precipitous runner The reason of problems.Although the runner of the present embodiment three is steep, blade is short, and runner is short, and the distance to flog a dead horse is short, " long Dead band " shifts water flow onto the water inlet of " throwing away wheel " by upward thrust, but the experimental result of the present embodiment three evident from than The effect of embodiment one and embodiment two is poor.The quantity of the present embodiment three " blade 2 " is 5, and ' array angle ' is equal to 72 degree, ' 35 degree of angles of runner gradient α ' value, ' winding angle φ ' is equal to 70 degree of angles, and ' long dead band ' height is about the 2 of ' blade sections ' height Times.
2, throw away wheel: " the throwing away wheel " of the embodiment three and " the throwing away wheel " of embodiment one is identical, sees.
3, the production technology of the embodiment three: the present embodiment three " central axis 1 "+" blade 2 "+" central axis 4 "+loudspeaker The shape of the mouth as one speaks " outer cover cylinder 6 " integrated injection molding is at the 4th glue part (see attached drawing 19), if being evenly distributed on the outside of the 4th glue part oared segrne pii Dry axial notch." exterior cover pipeline 3 "+broadening formation " outer cover cylinder 6 " integrated injection molding is at the second glue part (see attached drawing 7-1), and second Glue part oared segrne pii internal diameter slightly larger than the 4th glue part oared segrne pii outer diameter and corresponding 4th glue part be evenly distributed with it is equal number of Axial raised line.Dimensional tolerance is with two glue parts are in ' oared segrne pii ' and ' screw blade outer is contacted with cylinder contact-segment ' tie-down For standard.4th glue part oared segrne pii is pressed into the second glue part ultrasound again or hot melt, and ' detent is fixed ' plus ultrasound or hot melt are dual It is fixed, ensure the intensity and appearance of product.
The mode that separately manufacturing, recombinant use
Water pump for dish-washing machine impeller of the present invention can also realize integral type in such a way that separately manufacturing, recombinant use The approximately uniform function of impeller and performance.The mode that separately manufacturing, recombinant use has following three kinds: mode one is separate unit It is multi-section combined, if attached drawing 13 is two sections of combinations, if attached drawing 14 is three Duan Zuhe, the unit of their each section of correspondence where it For be all ability that is complete, having complete independently Elementary Function where it, when use, combines paragraph by paragraph, by central axis top Portion's ' fastening nut ' even if with guarantee after machine shaft fastening each section dock end face be close contact can be with without leaking water flow. The impeller of which difference not big with Unitary Impeller in function and performance, but product strength, appearance, assembly ease Have an impact.Mode two is semi-independent unit assembly type, as shown in Fig. 15, blade+central axis+outer cover cylinder upper section horn mouth Together, in addition the remainder of outer cover cylinder is then arranged in other objects, assemble for position section three in one injection molding It can realize the approximately uniform function of Unitary Impeller and performance." throwing away wheel " in this kind of mode, unit is complete, but is taken Water segment unit is imperfect, and ' the outer cover cylinder ' of water intaking section is moulded in other object and then is assembled could realize together Normal function, so referred to as semi-independent unit assembly type.As shown in Fig. 16, blade+central axis+outer cover cylinder water intaking section Set section three in one injection molding together, in addition the remainder of outer cover cylinder is then arranged in other objects, assemble just The approximately uniform function of Unitary Impeller and performance may be implemented." water intaking section " unit is complete in this kind of mode, but " is thrown away Wheel " unit is imperfect, and ' the outer cover cylinder ' that throws away wheel is moulded in other object and then is assembled could realize together Normal function, so referred to as semi-independent unit assembly type.Mode three is dependent unit assembly type, as shown in Fig. 17, impeller In addition core integrated injection molding, outer cover cylinder are then arranged in other objects, Unitary Impeller approximation can be realized by assembling Identical function and performance.Each unit is all imperfect in this kind of mode, is unable to the function of its place elementary section of complete independently, In addition match with the articles where ' outer cover cylinder ' and be just able to achieve normal function, so referred to as dependent unit assembly type.
The implementation of " throwing away wheel "
" throwing away wheel " unit of water pump for dish-washing machine impeller of the present invention has 6 kinds of implementations: the implementation is seen Attached drawing 6, attached drawing 6-1, the implementation two are shown in attached drawing 8, attached drawing 8-1, including the central axis 4 for interting machine shaft, " in Mandrel 4 " is the curved hollow cylinder of ' with flat-top cap ', inside set and install flat position, convenient for fastening with machine shaft, in axis top Centre recess, reserves fastening nut position.Tangential direction is dispersed with several uniformly in " central axis 5 " the axis body outside circumference Arrange and impeller direction of rotation quadrangle flat board blade 5 in the same direction.Horn mouth is equipped in the inferior border of " blade 5 " Shape outer cover cylinder 6.The implementation three is as shown in attached drawing 9, attached drawing 9-1, including the central axis 4 for interting machine shaft, " central axis 4 " is hollow cylinder, inside set the flat position of installation, and convenient for fastening with machine shaft, axis height is less than blade tip height, Reserve fastening nut position.In " central axis 4 " the axis body outside circumference tangential direction be dispersed with several are evenly distributed, The pentagon plate blade 5 in the same direction with impeller direction of rotation.Toroidal exterior cover pipeline is equipped in the inferior border of " blade 5 " Body 6.The implementation four is as shown in attached drawing 10, attached drawing 10-1, including the central axis 4 for interting machine shaft, " central axis 4 " be the curved hollow cylinder of ' with flat-top cap ', inside set and install flat position, convenient for being fastened with machine shaft, axis top central fovea It falls into, reserves fastening nut position.It is evenly distributed to be dispersed with several for tangential direction in " central axis 4 " the axis body outside circumference , with impeller direction of rotation quadrangle flat board blade 5 in the same direction.It is equipped with outside toroidal in the inferior border of " blade 5 " Cover cylinder 6.The implementation five is as shown in attached drawing 11, attached drawing 11-1, including the central axis 4 for interting machine shaft, " in Mandrel 4 " is the curved hollow cylinder of ' with flat-top cap ', inside set and install flat position, convenient for fastening with machine shaft, in axis top Centre recess, reserves fastening nut position.Tangential direction is dispersed with several uniformly in " central axis 4 " the axis body outside circumference Arrange and impeller direction of rotation quadrangle camber blades 5 in the same direction.Horn mouth is equipped in the inferior border of " blade 5 " Shape outer cover cylinder 6.The implementation six is as shown in attached drawing 12, attached drawing 12-1, including the central axis for interting machine shaft 4, " central axis 4 " is the curved hollow cylinder of ' with flat-top cap ', inside set and install flat position, convenient for being fastened with machine shaft, Axis top concavity, reserves fastening nut position.Tangential direction is dispersed with several in " central axis 4 " the axis body outside circumference A evenly distributed and impeller direction of rotation quadrangle camber blades 5 in the same direction, the arcuate bending of blade afterbody, bending Direction is along impeller direction of rotation.Toroidal outer cover cylinder 6 is equipped in the inferior border of " blade 5 ".
" the water intaking section " of the corresponding specification of " the bead filler lower section " of claims, but its concept extension is than " water intaking section " Small, " water intaking section " includes " bead filler lower section " and outer cover cylinder section;Similarly, " the bead filler upper section " of claims corresponding explanation " throwing away wheel " on book, but its concept extension is smaller than " throwing away wheel ", and " throwing away wheel " includes " bead filler upper section " and outer cover cylinder Oared segrne pii.
Foregoing description of the present invention is fluid media (medium) for embodiment using water, but the fluid media (medium) of its application includes but is not limited to Water, the present invention include but is not limited to above-described embodiment and content shown in the drawings, other all and technical solution of the present invention have There is the product structure of identical essentiality content to fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane, including bead filler and outer cover cylinder, the outer cover cylinder be simple cylinder or by Other objects of short distance are formed by equivalent cylinder around blade, and the equivalent cylinder and bead filler constitute actual water flow stream Road, the bead filler is by central axis and the blade group of several groups water flow supply unit being evenly distributed in central axis outside circumference At the bead filler is divided into bead filler upper section and bead filler lower section, and the bead filler upper section is centrifugal wheel, it is characterised in that: institute It states bead filler lower section to be made of the water flow supply unit of 1 grade or 2 grades or 2 grades or more, the water flow of the bead filler lower section conveys single The number of blade of member and the number of blade of bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel are unequal, and the blade body of the bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel is in The outside circumference of mandrel is in non-radial distribution, and the bead filler is integrated with outer cover cylinder or is seperated.
2. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: every grade of water flow of the bead filler lower section The blade of supply unit is twist distributed along the outside circumference of central axis.
3. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the spiral vane is formed by spiral shell Revolve less than 80 degree angles of the shape runner gradient.
4. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the spiral flow channel gradient 10~ Between 30 degree of angles.
5. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the leaf of the bead filler upper section centrifugal wheel Piece main body is arranged in central axis outside circumference in tangential direction.
6. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the blade is plate or bending Type.
7. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the tail portion of the camber blades is arc-shaped Hook-shaped bending, bending direction is along impeller direction of rotation.
8. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bead filler is combined into outer cover cylinder One, becomes a complete impeller.
9. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: if complete impeller is resolved into separation Dry section, each section of central axis, blade, outer cover cylinder corresponding position section three be integrated.
10. use in dishwasher water pump vane according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the impeller be simple bead filler or Person is that the upper section oared segrne pii of the bead filler and outer cover cylinder is integrated or is under the bead filler and outer cover cylinder Section is integrated.
11. a kind of water pump, it is characterised in that: used the use in dishwasher water pump vane as described in claim 1~10 is any.
CN201910711774.8A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of use in dishwasher water pump vane Pending CN110374916A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113143142A (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-23 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Cleaning machine
CN113520264A (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water pumping mechanism for cleaning machine

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000189372A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dish washing and drying machine
CN106015083A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-12 江门市地尔汉宇电器股份有限公司 Mixed flow pump impeller and water pump
CN109973423A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water pump vane and its application for cleaning machine
CN211525170U (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-09-18 殷章标 Improved water pump impeller for dish-washing machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000189372A (en) * 1998-12-25 2000-07-11 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Dish washing and drying machine
CN106015083A (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-10-12 江门市地尔汉宇电器股份有限公司 Mixed flow pump impeller and water pump
CN109973423A (en) * 2017-12-28 2019-07-05 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water pump vane and its application for cleaning machine
CN211525170U (en) * 2019-08-02 2020-09-18 殷章标 Improved water pump impeller for dish-washing machine

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113143142A (en) * 2020-01-22 2021-07-23 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Cleaning machine
CN113143142B (en) * 2020-01-22 2022-10-21 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Cleaning machine
CN113520264A (en) * 2020-04-14 2021-10-22 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water pumping mechanism for cleaning machine
CN113520264B (en) * 2020-04-14 2023-02-14 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Water pumping mechanism for cleaning machine

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