A kind of conical surface quickly connects concrete wire
Technical field
The invention belongs to electrical equipment technical field, specifically a kind of conical surface quickly connects concrete wire.
Background technique
Electric pole is exactly as its name suggests the bar installed electricity lines;Electric pole is in the infrastructure such as transmission of electricity, communication, railway, municipal administration
A kind of important extraordinary support construction object, structure, material of electric pole etc. will have a direct impact on the safety of route, economy and
Reliability.Mainly there are wooden stick, concrete frame or prestressing force using relatively broad electric pole in domestic and international overhead transmission line
Several classes such as concrete frame, concrete filled steel tube bar, steel pipe pole and steel tower.
Concurrent is sturdy and durable, the resistance to temperature difference, high intensity, cracking resistance, is widely applied in low-voltage circuit and rural area, but
In mountainous regions of tropics area, due to road bumpiness, monolithic concrete electric pole transport difficulty is high, Large-scale Hoisting equipment be difficult into
?;Simultaneously because precipitation is very big, soil moisture content is very high, leads to loosing soil, and bearing capacity is limited, and encountering, typhoon weather is strong
Storm rain, which dislikes slightly weather, to be made, and electric pole is easy to topple over, and power Transmission is caused to interrupt, and is seriously affecting rescue work progress and people just
Normal production and living activity;Mountainous regions of tropics is the ideal aggregation ground of termite, and termite, which is nested, can hollow out sub-surface, further decrease
Bearing capacity of soil, the acetic acid that termite generates also can corrosion concrete, the aggregation of termite generates safely concrete wire huge
It is big to threaten.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, torrid areas loosing soil is solved, pole bottom bearing capacity of soil is poor, electricity
Nearby termite activity leads to the problem of acetic acid and corrodes electric pole line bar, and a kind of conical surface proposed by the present invention quickly connects concrete electric
Line bar.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of conical surface of the present invention quickly connects mixed
Solidifying soil electric pole, including the body of rod, mounting disc, piston cylinder and piston rod;The body of rod is cylindrical hollow concrete structure, the body of rod
Bottom end is connected with mounting disc, and mounting disc is disc-shaped structure;One group of piston cylinder is connected with below the mounting disc, piston cylinder is along circle
Pan bottom is arranged circumferentially;Piston rod is slidably connected in the piston cylinder, the one end of piston rod far from piston cylinder is circular cone
Shape;The cavity on the piston cylinder top is filled with water-absorbing resin, volume expansion after water-absorbing resin water suction;The body of rod, mounting disc, piston
Mutual cooperation between cylinder and piston rod, piston rod is inserted into deeper soil layer after electric pole is inserted into underground, and electric pole is more steady
It is fixed;It in the mounting hole that electric pole insertion has been dug in advance, is compacted after soil is filled up around electric pole, torrid areas rainwater is more, soil
Earth water content is more, and soil property is soft, water-absorbing resin is filled in piston cylinder, water-absorbing resin is a kind of new function macromolecule material
Material, it has the function of the several hundred high water absorptions to thousands of times of water of absorptance itself weight, and water retention property is excellent, once water swelling
When as hydrogel, water is difficult to separate pressurization;Water-absorbing resin is sharply expanded to own vol after absorbing moisture
Thousands of times, push piston rod to be inserted into soil downwards, the piston rod that more root cuttings enter depth of soils can be enhanced electric pole and bury
Enter the stability of underground, is not influenced by soil moisture is excessive.
Preferably, tabia powder is filled in the cavity of the piston cylinder lower part;The piston cylinder and tabia powder
One group of overfolw hole is provided on the side wall of corresponding position, overfolw hole is circumferentially uniformly distributed along piston cylinder side wall;Water-absorbing resin, piston cylinder, work
Stopper rod and overfolw hole cooperation, tabia powder is squeezed out, termite is prevented to nest near electric pole;After water-absorbing resin absorbs moisture
It expands against piston rod to move downwards, the moisture in soil can be absorbed by the tabia powder that piston squeezes out, the time is more long
Become more secured, the ground of tabia powder water suction post-reinforcing electric pole reduces the probability that electric pole is toppled over;Tabia powder simultaneously
Lime ingredient in end can prevent termite nest near electric pole and activity, avoid termite from hollowing out wire pole base, may be used also
Corrode electric pole root to avoid the formic acid that termite generates, guarantees that transmission line of electricity works normally, people's production and living are normally carried out.
Preferably, the body of rod inner wall is equipped with one group of support, and every group of support includes a pair of of triangular supports;The triangle
Bracket wherein one jiao it is hinged with body of rod inner wall;The side that the piston rod is located at outside piston cylinder is connected with hook;The hook
On be connected with wirerope, wirerope outer layer covers have rubber layer;The wirerope other end passes through directive wheel and triangular supports
Another angle is affixed;Cooperation between triangular supports, hook and wirerope, piston rod drive hook, are tensioned wirerope, make to correspond to
Triangular supports mutually support, with body of rod inner wall formed stable triangle structure, enhance body of rod bending strength;Water-absorbing resin is inhaled
Piston rod is expanded against after receipts moisture to move downwards, drives hook tensioning wirerope, and wirerope pulls triangular supports to bar
Body center rotating continues to compress, symmetrical two triangles after symmetrical two triangular supports contact under the pulling force of wirerope
Shape bracket and body of rod inner wall form a stable triangular structure, enhance the intensity of the body of rod, increase electric pole and resist typhoon band
The evils such as the high wind heavy rain come omit the ability of weather, ensure transmission of electricity safety;Tide can be effectively prevented in the wirerope for being enclosed with rubber layer
Corrosion of the wet weather to wirerope, failure fracture after avoiding wirerope from corroding.
Preferably, attachment base is connected at the top of the body of rod, the attachment base includes that public law orchid and mother law are blue, the public law
It is blue affixed by bolt with mother law orchid;Public law orchid upper end is conical protrusions, and mother law Lan Yugong flange projection corresponding position is equipped with
Cone-shaped groove;The attachment base inner wall is equipped with connecting rod, and connecting rod middle part is hinged with attachment base inner wall;The public law orchid leans on connecting rod
Nearly attachment base inner wall one end corresponding position is provided with sliding slot, and fastening nail is slidably connected in sliding slot;It is blue that the fastening nail is located at public law
The one end in outside is connected with wedge block, and the inclined-plane and connecting rod of the wedge block are slidably connected close to attachment base inner wall one end;It is described
The one end of connecting rod far from wedge block is connected by wirerope and hook;Mother law orchid position corresponding with sliding slot is provided with fixation
Hole;The cooperation of public law orchid, mother law orchid, connecting rod, fastening nail and fixation hole, fastening nail are inserted into fixation hole, and it is strong to increase body of rod connection
Degree;Electric pole is composed using the more piece body of rod, facilitates the manufacture and transport of electric pole, the body of rod of electric pole transports construction site to
The utilization lifting appliance that can be convenient later is inserted into ground after slinging assembling;It can be very using the public law orchid and mother law orchid of tapered surface
It readily nests together, reduces and splice difficulty between the body of rod, while the conical surface connects after can automatically keeping adjacent body of rod connection
Concentricity;Piston rod is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, drives hook tensioning wirerope, wirerope
Connecting rod is pulled, the connecting rod other end pushes fastening nail to be displaced outwardly by wedge block, and fastening nail is finally inserted into the fixation in mother law orchid
Kong Zhong increases the bonding strength of the adjacent body of rod.
Preferably, it is characterised in that: the piston rod on the outside of the piston cylinder is equipped with one group of No.1 piston, and No.1 is living
Mercury is filled in plug;Mercury expanded by heating pushes No.1 piston protruding, is inserted into soil layer, increases electric pole stability;
The torrid areas soil moisture is higher, the mercury expanded by heating in No.1 piston, pushes No.1 piston protruding, increases piston
The road holding of bar further enhances the stability of electric pole.
Preferably, the fixation hole bottom is equipped with storeroom, and the bonding agent of diaphragm seal is filled in storeroom;The mother
Flange inner wall is provided with one group of filler port, and the filler port is connected to by pipeline with storeroom;The public law orchid is corresponding with filler port
Position is provided with reinforced hole;Bonding agent is inserted broken and squeezed out from filler port by the cooperation of bonding agent, filler port and reinforced hole, fastening nail,
Bonding agent is full of filler port and reinforced hole and solidifies, and further strengthens body of rod bonding strength;Water-absorbing resin expands after absorbing moisture
It pushes piston rod to move downwards, drives hook tensioning wirerope, wirerope pulls connecting rod, and the connecting rod other end is pushed away by wedge block
Dynamic fastening nail is displaced outwardly, and the indoor bonding agent of storage, bonding agent are racked after the fixation hole that fastening nail is finally inserted into mother law orchid
By the way that in pipe full filler port and reinforced hole, bonding agent solidifies solidification after contacting with the air under the extruding of fastening nail, generate
Strong adherence effect further strengthens body of rod junction intensity, prevents electric pole from loosening or fractureing in body of rod junction.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of conical surface of the present invention quickly connects concrete wire, pass through the body of rod, mounting disc, piston cylinder and work
Mutual cooperation between stopper rod, after electric pole is inserted into underground, water-absorbing resin sharply expands after absorbing the moisture in soil, pushes
Piston rod penetrates deeper soil layer, increases the friction area of piston rod and soil, one entirety of adjacent pistons bar and Zinc fractions,
Increase electric pole to place into the soil the stability at position.
2. a kind of conical surface of the present invention quickly connects concrete wire, expanded after absorbing moisture by water-absorbing resin
Piston rod is pushed to move downwards, hook, wirerope, connecting rod and wedge block cooperate, and fastening nail is pushed to rack in storeroom
Bonding agent, bonding agent generates by force by the way that in pipe full filler port and reinforced hole, bonding agent solidifies solidification after contacting with the air
Power adhesive effect further strengthens body of rod junction intensity, prevents electric pole from loosening or fractureing in body of rod junction.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at A in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1;
In figure: the body of rod 1, mounting disc 2, piston cylinder 3, piston rod 4, overfolw hole 5, triangular supports 6, hook 7, wirerope 8,
Attachment base 9, public law orchid 10, mother law orchid 11, connecting rod 12, fastening nail 13, wedge block 14, fixation hole 15, No.1 piston 16, storeroom
17, filler port 18, reinforced hole 19.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of conical surface of the present invention quickly connects concrete wire, including the body of rod 1, peace
Sabot 2, piston cylinder 3 and piston rod 4;The body of rod 1 is cylindrical hollow concrete structure, and 1 bottom end of the body of rod is connected with mounting disc
2, mounting disc 2 is disc-shaped structure;One group of piston cylinder 3 is connected with below the mounting disc 2, piston cylinder 3 is along disk bottom circumferential direction
It is evenly arranged;Piston rod 4 is slidably connected in the piston cylinder 3, the one end of piston rod 4 far from piston cylinder 3 is cone;It is described
The cavity on 3 top of piston cylinder is filled with water-absorbing resin, volume expansion after water-absorbing resin water suction;The body of rod 1, mounting disc 2, piston cylinder 3
Mutual cooperation between piston rod 4, piston rod 4 is inserted into deeper soil layer after electric pole is inserted into underground, and electric pole is more steady
It is fixed;It in the mounting hole that electric pole insertion has been dug in advance, is compacted after soil is filled up around electric pole, torrid areas rainwater is more, soil
Earth water content is more, and soil property is soft, water-absorbing resin is filled in piston cylinder 3, water-absorbing resin is a kind of new function macromolecule material
Material, it has the function of the several hundred high water absorptions to thousands of times of water of absorptance itself weight, and water retention property is excellent, once water swelling
When as hydrogel, water is difficult to separate pressurization;Water-absorbing resin is sharply expanded to own vol after absorbing moisture
Thousands of times, push piston rod 4 to be inserted into soil downwards, electric pole can be enhanced in the piston rod 4 that more root cuttings enter depth of soils
Buried stability is not influenced by soil moisture is excessive.
As one embodiment of the present invention, tabia powder is filled in the cavity of 3 lower part of piston cylinder;It is described
It is provided with one group of overfolw hole 5 on the side wall of piston cylinder 3 and tabia powder corresponding position, overfolw hole 5 is circumferentially equal along 3 side wall of piston cylinder
Cloth;Water-absorbing resin, piston cylinder 3, piston rod 4 and overfolw hole 5 cooperate, and tabia powder is squeezed out, and prevent termite attached in electric pole
Closely nest;Water-absorbing resin expands against piston rod 4 and moves downwards after absorbing moisture, and the tabia powder squeezed out by piston can be with
The moisture in soil is absorbed, the time becomes more secured more long, and the ground of tabia powder water suction post-reinforcing electric pole reduces electric wire
The probability that bar is toppled over;The lime ingredient in tabia powder can prevent termite from nesting near electric pole and activity simultaneously, keep away
Exempt from termite and hollow out wire pole base, the formic acid corrosion electric pole root that termite can also be avoided to generate guarantees that transmission line of electricity is normal
Work, people's production and living are normally carried out.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 1 inner wall of the body of rod is equipped with one group of support, and every group of support includes a pair three
Angular support frame 6;The triangular supports 6 wherein one jiao it is hinged with 1 inner wall of the body of rod;The piston rod 4 is located at outside piston cylinder 3
Side is connected with hook 7;It is connected with wirerope 8 on the hook 7,8 outer layer covers of wirerope have rubber layer;The wirerope 8
The other end is affixed by directive wheel and another angle of triangular supports 6;Cooperation between triangular supports 6, hook 7 and wirerope 8,
Piston rod 4 drives hook 7, is tensioned wirerope 8, makes the corresponding mutually support of triangular supports 6, forms stabilization with 1 inner wall of the body of rod
Triangular structure enhances 1 bending strength of the body of rod;Piston rod 4 is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, is driven
7 tensioning wirerope 8 of hook, wirerope 8 pull triangular supports 6 to 1 center rotating of the body of rod, symmetrical two triangular supports 6
Continue to compress under the pulling force of wirerope 8 after contact, symmetrical two triangular supports 6 and 1 inner wall of the body of rod form a stabilization
Triangular structure, enhance the body of rod 1 intensity, increase electric pole resist the evils such as typhoon bring high wind heavy rain omit weather energy
Power ensures transmission of electricity safety;Corrosion of the moist weather to wirerope 8 can be effectively prevented in the wirerope 8 for being enclosed with rubber layer, keeps away
Exempt from failure fracture after wirerope 8 corrodes.
As one embodiment of the present invention, attachment base 9 is connected at the top of the body of rod 1, the attachment base 9 includes public affairs
Flange 10 and mother law orchid 11, the public law orchid 10 and mother law orchid 11 are affixed by bolt;10 upper ends of public law orchid are conical protrusions,
Mother law orchid 11 is equipped with cone-shaped groove with the raised corresponding position of public law orchid 10;9 inner wall of attachment base is equipped with connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12
Middle part and 9 inner wall of attachment base are hinged;The public law orchid 10 is provided with cunning close to 9 inner wall one end corresponding position of attachment base with connecting rod 12
Slot slidably connects fastening nail 13 in sliding slot;One end that the fastening nail 13 is located at 10 outside of public law orchid is connected with wedge block 14,
The inclined-plane of the wedge block 14 is slidably connected with connecting rod 12 close to 9 inner wall one end of attachment base;The connecting rod 12 is far from wedge block 14
One end 7 connect by wirerope 8 with linking up with;Blue 11 positions corresponding with sliding slot of the mother law are provided with fixation hole 15;Public law is blue
10, the cooperation of mother law orchid 11, connecting rod 12, fastening nail 13 and fixation hole 15, fastening nail 13 are inserted into fixation hole 15, increase the body of rod 1
Bonding strength;Electric pole is composed using the more piece body of rod 1, facilitates the manufacture and transport of electric pole, the body of rod 1 of electric pole transports to
The utilization lifting appliance that can be convenient after construction site is inserted into ground after slinging assembling;Using the public law orchid 10 of tapered surface and mother
Flange 11 can be nested together easily, reduced and spliced difficulty between the body of rod 1, while conical surface connection can automatically keep phase
Concentricity after the adjacent connection of the body of rod 1;Piston rod 4 is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, drives hook 7
Tight wirerope 8, wirerope 8 pull connecting rod 12, and 12 other end of connecting rod pushes fastening nail 13 to be displaced outwardly, fastens by wedge block 14
Nail 13 is finally inserted into the fixation hole 15 in mother law orchid 11, increases the bonding strength of the adjacent body of rod 1.
As one embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that: set on the piston rod 4 in 3 outside of piston cylinder
There is one group of No.1 piston 16, is filled with mercury in No.1 piston 16;Mercury expanded by heating pushes No.1 piston 16 protruding, inserts
In underground layer, increase electric pole stability;The torrid areas soil moisture is higher, and the mercury expanded by heating in No.1 piston 16 pushes away
Dynamic No.1 piston 16 is protruding, increases the road holding of piston rod 4, further enhances the stability of electric pole.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 15 bottom of fixation hole is equipped with storeroom 17, filling in storeroom 17
There is the bonding agent of diaphragm seal;Blue 11 inner walls of the mother law are provided with one group of filler port 18, and the filler port 18 passes through pipeline and storage
Deposit the connection of room 17;The public law orchid 10 is provided with reinforced hole 19 with 18 corresponding position of filler port;Bonding agent, filler port 18 and reinforced hole
Bonding agent is inserted broken and squeezed out from filler port 18 by 19 cooperation, fastening nail 13, and bonding agent is full of filler port 18 and reinforced hole 19 simultaneously
Solidification, further strengthens 1 bonding strength of the body of rod;Piston rod 4 is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, is driven
7 tensioning wirerope 8 of hook, wirerope 8 pull connecting rod 12, and 12 other end of connecting rod pushes fastening nail 13 to be moved out by wedge block 14
It is dynamic, the bonding agent in storeroom 17 is racked after the fixation hole 15 that fastening nail 13 is finally inserted into mother law orchid 11, bonding agent is fastening
Pass through in pipe full filler port 18 and reinforced hole 19 under the extruding of nail 13, bonding agent solidifies solidification after contacting with the air, generates
Strong adherence effect further strengthens 1 junction intensity of the body of rod, prevents electric pole from loosening or fractureing in 1 junction of the body of rod.
When work, by the preparatory mounting hole dug of electric pole insertion, it is compacted after soil is filled up around electric pole, torrid areas
Rainwater is more, and soil moisture content is more, and soil property is soft, water-absorbing resin is filled in piston cylinder 3, water-absorbing resin is a kind of novel function
Energy high molecular material, it has the function of the several hundred high water absorptions to thousands of times of water of absorptance itself weight, and water retention property is excellent, one
When denier water swelling becomes hydrogel, water is difficult to separate pressurization;Water-absorbing resin sharply expands after absorbing moisture
To thousands of times of own vol, piston rod 4 is pushed to be inserted into soil downwards, the piston rod 4 that more root cuttings enter depth of soils can be with
Enhance the buried stability of electric pole, is not influenced by soil moisture is excessive;Water-absorbing resin expands against after absorbing moisture
Piston rod 4 moves downwards, the moisture in soil can be absorbed by the tabia powder that piston squeezes out, the time becomes more firm more long
The ground of post-reinforcing electric pole Gu tabia powder absorbs water reduces the probability that electric pole is toppled over;Stone in tabia powder simultaneously
Ash component can prevent termite nest near electric pole and activity, avoid termite from hollowing out wire pole base, can also avoid white
The formic acid that ant generates corrodes electric pole root, guarantees that transmission line of electricity works normally, people's production and living are normally carried out;Water-absorbing resin
Piston rod 4 is expanded against after absorption moisture to move downwards, drives 7 tensioning wirerope 8 of hook, and wirerope 8 pulls triangle branch
Frame 6 continues to compress, symmetrically after symmetrical two triangular supports 6 contact to 1 center rotating of the body of rod under the pulling force of wirerope 8
Two triangular supports 6 and 1 inner wall of the body of rod formed a stable triangular structure, enhance the body of rod 1 intensity, increase electric wire
Bar resists the ability that the evils such as typhoon bring high wind heavy rain omit weather, ensures transmission of electricity safety;The wirerope 8 for being enclosed with rubber layer can
To effectively prevent corrosion of the moist weather to wirerope 8, failure fracture after avoiding wirerope 8 from corroding;Electric pole uses more piece
The body of rod 1 is composed, and facilitates the manufacture and transport of electric pole, and the body of rod 1 of electric pole transports what construction site can be convenient later to
Ground is inserted into after slinging assembling using lifting appliance;It can be easily nested with mother law orchid 11 using the public law orchid 10 of tapered surface
Together, it reduces and splices difficulty between the body of rod 1, while conical surface connection can automatically keep the concentricity after the adjacent body of rod 1 connects;
Piston rod 4 is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, drives 7 tensioning wirerope 8 of hook, and wirerope 8 pulls
Connecting rod 12,12 other end of connecting rod push fastening nail 13 to be displaced outwardly by wedge block 14, and fastening nail 13 is finally inserted into mother law orchid 11
In fixation hole 15 in, increase the bonding strength of the adjacent body of rod 1;The torrid areas soil moisture is higher, the water in No.1 piston 16
Silver-colored expanded by heating pushes No.1 piston 16 protruding, increases the road holding of piston rod 4, further enhance the steady of electric pole
It is qualitative;Piston rod 4 is expanded against after water-absorbing resin absorption moisture to move downwards, drives 7 tensioning wirerope 8 of hook, wirerope 8
Connecting rod 12 is pulled, 12 other end of connecting rod pushes fastening nail 13 to be displaced outwardly by wedge block 14, and fastening nail 13 is finally inserted into mother law
The bonding agent in storeroom 17 is racked after fixation hole 15 in orchid 11, bonding agent passes through pipe full under the extruding of fastening nail 13
In filler port 18 and reinforced hole 19, bonding agent solidifies solidification after contacting with the air, generates strong adherence effect, further strengthens bar
1 junction intensity of body, prevents electric pole from loosening or fractureing in 1 junction of the body of rod.
Above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up, down is mark according to personage's observation visual angle on the basis of Fig. 1 in Figure of description
Standard, device surface are defined as a left side on the left of observer to before being defined as on one side of observer, and so on.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as protecting the present invention
The limitation of range.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.