CN110374300A - Stone floor system and its construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of stone floor system and its construction methods, it is related to building decoration area, aim to solve the problem that existing stone floor is laid with flatness and is self-possessed and the problem of cement mortar humidity is affected, its key points of the technical solution are that: including sandstone screed-coat, grout layer and floor layer, the floor layer includes multiple floors, it further include levelling mechanism, the levelling mechanism includes that bottom deck abuts column and top board, the both ends of the bottom deck are connected to the lower part on two neighboring floor simultaneously, the abutting column is between two neighboring floor, the lower end for abutting column is connected to basic ground, upper end stretches out the upper face place plane on floor and laterally offers through-hole, the top board wears through-hole, and both ends are connected to the upper face on two neighboring floor respectively.Stone floor system of the invention and its construction method can reduce stone material self weight and the interference of cement mortar humidity bring, improve the integral smoothness on floor.

Description

Stone floor system and its construction method

Technical field

The present invention relates to building decoration areas, more specifically, it relates to a kind of stone floor system and its construction method.

Background technique

Ground decoration, especially interior decoration have selection that stone floor (such as: marble tile) is layed in basis at present On ground, so that ground is more clean and tidy and beautiful.

Existing stone material base plate paving method are as follows: 1, basic ground cleaning；2, calibration is high, bursts at the seams；3, plate immersion is wet； 4, pave cement mortar；5, on-gauge plate is installed；6, paving stone floor；7, the cementation of fissures；8, it cleans.

It can complete to be laid with stone floor according to the above method, but when stone floor laying, even if staff will Pave opposed flattened of mortar simultaneously levels the upper face of stone floor, subsequent by the shadow different with cement slurry dry and wet of being self-possessed It rings, is also always inevitable and occurs the higher or lower problem of certain stone floor relative circumferential positions after hardening, influence The integral smoothness of stone floor, it is therefore desirable to propose the new scheme of one kind to solve this problem.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of stone floor system and its construction party Method can reduce stone material self weight and the interference of cement mortar humidity bring, improve the integral smoothness on floor.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention has the technical scheme that a kind of stone floor system, packet The sandstone screed-coat being layed in basic ground is included, paves in the grout layer on sandstone screed-coat and is layed in grout layer On floor layer, the floor layer includes multiple floors mutually spliced, further include it is multiple for assist level floor leveling Mechanism, the levelling mechanism include bottom deck, are arranged in the abutting column of bottom deck vertically and are connected to the top board for abutting column, The both ends of the bottom deck are located at the lower section on two neighboring floor and are connected to floor lower part simultaneously, and the abutting column is located at adjacent Between two floors, the lower end for abutting column is connected to basic ground, plane and cross where the upper face on floor is stretched out in upper end To through-hole is offered, the top board wears through-hole, and both ends are connected to the upper face on two neighboring floor respectively.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, levelling mechanism is installed additional during laying floor, be can use abutting column and is done Support reduces two adjacent a floors by self weight and grout layer humidity using bottom deck simultaneously to two neighboring floor holding Caused by settlement difference, to improve the flatness of floor layer；It can also be using top board simultaneously to two neighboringly simultaneously Plate flattens, and further decreases two neighboring floor because difference in height occurs in sedimentation, to improve the flatness of floor layer.

The present invention is further arranged to: the bottom deck top forms the tune slit width for being adapted to slit width between adjacent floor Plate, the abutting column, which is worn, adjusts slit width plate, and the height for adjusting slit width plate is less than or equal to the thickness on floor.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, it can use and slit width plate is adjusted to guide slit width between floor, work people at this time Member need to only guarantee that floor side is connected to and slit width plate is adjusted to may make the slit width between each floor identical, to effectively improve paving The quality of the floor layer set out.

The present invention is further arranged to: the abutting column slides vertically is connected to bottom deck, and offers along its length Secondary rack gear, described to adjust the mounting groove offered on slit width plate perpendicular to column is abutted, sliding is connected with locating piece in the mounting groove, Mounting groove is stretched out in described locating piece one end, and the other end is provided with the main rack gear for being engaged in secondary rack gear.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, abut column can after bottom deck installation again from top to bottom be inserted in bottom deck On, unwanted channel is marked when preventing its installation on grout layer, so that using effect is more preferably；Because main on locating piece Rack gear is engaged in when abutting secondary rack gear on column and can obtain so abutting column to the support effect of bottom deck to column positioning is abutted To guarantee.

The present invention is further arranged to: the length of the locating piece is less than or equal to the length of mounting groove.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when mounting groove is along the width for adjusting slit width plate, i.e., the slit width between floor is arranged, It can be hidden in mounting groove under locating piece use state, to prevent it from interfering slit width.

The present invention is further arranged to: the longitudinal section for abutting column is in tip taper directed downwardly.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, column is abutted during abutting basic ground, its underpart can be as far as possible by sand Stone etc. arranges, to guarantee to be connected to ground, so that using effect is more preferably

The present invention is further arranged to: the both ends that the top board stretches out through-hole wear vertically respectively and are threaded with fine tuning spiral shell Bar.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, staff can finely tune screw rod by rotation, and drive moves it, levelling mechanism To the pressing effect on two neighboring floor, so that using effect is more preferably.

The present invention is further arranged to: the lower end of the fine tuning screw rod is fixed with bottom plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, finely tune screw rod by bottom plate and abut floor, thus effectively move back pressure surface accumulate it is bigger, it is right The pushing effect on floor is more preferable, while reducing the probability for damaging floor by pressure.

The present invention is further arranged to: multi-turn level identification colour circle is provided on the fine tuning screw rod along its length, it is more The color of a level identification colour circle is different.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, staff can identify colour circle by height of observation to judge to finely tune screw rod Amount of movement, thus using more convenient.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the invention technical scheme is that, one kind being applied to stone floor system The construction method of system, comprising:

S1, preparation comprising basic ground cleans, calibration is high, burst at the seams and plate immersion is wet；Cleaning can prevent impurity shadow Ring construction quality；

S2, pave cement mortar comprising spread concrete sandstone constructs sandstone screed-coat, and pave cement on sandstone screed-coat Pulp layer；

S3, installation on-gauge plate comprising choose a floor, be layed according to absolute altitude and instruction of bursting at the seams in grout layer On, so that the edge on floor is aligned sideline, makes the concordant absolute altitude of its upper face；

S4, levelling mechanism just fill comprising S41, the lower part that one end of bottom deck is inserted into the floor completed abut bottom deck The lower part on floor makes the side for adjusting slit width plate to be connected to floor；S42, it holds one end that bottom deck is placed in outside floor and will abut column It is passed through in the vertical top-down correspondence hole from bottom deck, pushes locating piece after abutting column and being connected to basic ground, benefit The secondary rack gear abutted on column is engaged in main rack gear to fix to column is abutted；

S5, floor re-lay comprising are laid with another floor in the side of bottom deck exposure, floor falls on bottom deck and abuts In tune slit width plate；

S6, levelling mechanism flatten comprising and rotation fine tuning screw rod keeps it mobile towards floor, makes bottom plate pressure holding on floor, and Two neighboring floor is flattened according to the position that level identification colour circle adjusts the fine tuning screw rod at top board both ends；

S7, floor formable layer comprising repeat S4, S5, S6 and be laid with until completing entire floor layer；

S8, it winds up comprising the one end for abutting column stretching floor is cut off and taken away top board after grout layer solidifies, later Cementation of fissures processing is done to the seam between each floor again.

In conclusion levelling mechanism includes bottom deck, erects the invention has the following advantages: being provided with levelling mechanism Direct puncture is set to the abutting column of bottom deck and is connected to the top board for abutting column；In laying floor, abuts column and be placed in two ground Between plate and be supported in ground, using bottom deck simultaneously to two neighboring floor holding, reduce two adjacent a floors by self weight and Settlement difference caused by grout layer humidity, to improve the flatness of floor layer；It simultaneously can also be using top board simultaneously Two neighboring floor is flattened, further decreases two neighboring floor because difference in height occurs in sedimentation, to improve the flat of floor layer Whole degree.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of stone floor system of the invention；

Fig. 2 is the local exploded-view of the levelling mechanism of stone floor system of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the front view of fine tuning screw rod of the invention, mainly to show level identification colour circle.

In figure: 1, sandstone screed-coat；2, grout layer；3, floor layer；31, floor is leveled；4, levelling mechanism；41, it is held under Plate；411, slit width plate is adjusted；412, mounting groove；42, column is abutted；421, through-hole；422, secondary rack gear；43, top board 5, main rack gear； 51, main rack gear；6, screw rod is finely tuned；61, bottom plate；62, level identification colour circle.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention will be described in detail.

Embodiment one

Stone floor system, referring to Fig.1, including sandstone screed-coat 1, the cement slurry being successively set to from bottom to top in basic ground Layer 2 and floor layer 3, sandstone screed-coat 1 select coarse sand, cement and water to be made, and pave levelling in being used in basic ground； Grout layer 2 selects cement and water to be made, and is used to be bonded floor layer 3；Floor layer 3 includes multiple floors being uniformly laid with 31。

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in order to improve the flatness of floor layer 3, levelling mechanism 4 is provided with to it in its laying stage Multiple floors 31 level.Levelling mechanism 4 include bottom deck 41, vertically be arranged in the abutting column 42 of bottom deck 41 and be connected to Connect the top board 43 of column 42.

Under use state, the both ends of bottom deck 41 are horizontally placed on the lower section on two neighboring floor 31 simultaneously, and abut floor 31. Column 42 is abutted between two neighboring floor 31, lower end abuts basic ground, and upper end is stretched out where the upper face on floor 31 Plane, and the upper end laterally offers through-hole 421.Top board 43 is passed through from through-hole 421, and both ends are respectively placed in two neighboringly On plate 31, and it is connected to the upper face on two floors 31.Through-hole 421 is abutting settable larger of length in 42 length of column, Such as: when the thickness of sandstone screed-coat 1, grout layer 2 and floor layer 3 is respectively 5cm, 4cm, 3cm, then through-hole 421 is following The spacing for abutting one end that column 42 abuts ground along distance is 10-12cm.

It can be seen from the above content that installing levelling mechanism 4 additional during laying floor system, it can use and abut column 42 It supports, using bottom deck 41 simultaneously to two neighboring 31 holding of floor, two adjacent a floors 31 of reduction are self-possessed and cement slurry Settlement difference caused by 2 humidity of layer, to improve the flatness of floor layer 3；It can also be using top board 43 simultaneously simultaneously Two neighboring floor 31 is flattened, further decreases two neighboring floor 31 because difference in height occurs in sedimentation, to improve floor layer 3 Flatness.

The setting of levelling mechanism 4 also to require to reduce to the skill requirement and level of skill of relevant work personnel, because Existing 31 degree of paving of floor substantially or by worker determines the floating experience of sandstone screed-coat 1 and grout layer 2.

Referring to Fig. 2, formed on the top of bottom deck 41 on top and adjust slit width plate 411, adjust the width of slit width plate 411 according to Current floor is laid with conventional slit width and determines, such as: 1cm；And the highly preferred thickness less than or equal to floor 31.It is perpendicular to abut column 42 Direct puncture, which is set, adjusts slit width plate 411；Between adjusting the setting of slit width plate 411 that it can be assisted quickly to determine plate in user's laying floor 31 Slit width optimizes using effect.

Embodiment two

Stone floor system is referring to Fig. 2 with the difference of embodiment one: abutting column 42, sliding is connected to bottom deck 41 vertically, Why in this way, being because abutting under 42 use state of column, the lower face of bottom deck 41, and bottom deck 41 are stretched out in lower end Installation is preferably inserted into the lower section on floor 31 after 31 paving of floor, this causes abutting 42 lower part of column to be easy in grout layer 2 and sandstone screed-coat 1 on mark channel, increase repairing step；Will abut column 42 be set as vertically slide be connected to bottom deck 41, i.e., being removably connected to bottom deck 41 then can be after the installation of bottom deck 41, then installs and abut column 42, it is avoided to mark ditch Road.

It is plate-like to abut column 42；In order to still can be used for supporting bottom deck 41 after bottom deck 41 in its sliding, The mounting groove 412 laterally offered on slit width plate 411 perpendicular to 42 length of column is abutted is adjusted, slides and is connected in mounting groove 412 Locating piece 5, locating piece 5 form main rack gear 51 towards 42 side of column is abutted；In towards 412 side of mounting groove on abutting column 42 Secondary rack gear 422 is molded along its length.When abutting column 42 wears bottom deck 41 and lower end abuts ground, staff is pushed Locating piece 5 is mobile towards column 42 is abutted, and main rack gear 51 is made to be engaged in secondary rack gear 422, to realize to the positioning of column 42 is abutted, guarantees it Bottom deck 41 can still be supported.

To reduce influence of the locating piece 5 to slit width, then along when adjusting the setting of 411 width of slit width plate, length is set mounting groove 412 It is set to the length less than or equal to mounting groove 412, is influenced with being hidden in adjust to reduce in slit width plate 411 when in use.

Referring to Fig. 2, abuts column 42 and be set as longitudinal section in tip taper directed downwardly, to facilitate staff to be inserted into water Mud layer 2 and sandstone screed-coat 1, and reduce it and directly can not abut basic ground and influence using effect.

Embodiment three

Stone floor system, referring to Fig. 2, the difference with embodiment one or two is: top board 43 stretches out the both ends point of through-hole 421 It is not equipped with fine tuning screw rod 6 vertically, finely tunes screw rod 6 and top board 43 is threaded.

In use, staff first passes through top board 43 from through-hole 421, being rotated further by fine tuning screw rod 6 makes it abut ground Plate 31 can keep flattening adjacent floor 31；Meanwhile staff can also rotate fine tuning screw rod 6, finely tune to floor 31 Pushing amount finely tunes the flatness on floor 31, so that the laying of floor 31 is more smooth.

Top board 43 finely tunes the preferred metal material of screw rod 6, since it is desired that reducing interference of the deformation to using effect；Under hold Plate 41 and the abutting preferred plastics of column 42 are made, because staff needs to clear up it or discard after floor layer 3 is laid.

It is solid in the lower end of fine tuning screw rod 6 to improve the pushing effect of fine tuning screw rod 6 and reducing its probability for damaging floor 31 There is bottom plate 61 for increasing practical contact area surely.Bottom plate 61 can be set as being threadedly connected to fine tuning screw rod 6.

Referring to Fig. 3, further, finely tunes and multi-turn is also distributed on screw rod 6 along its length for indicating the height of height Identification colour circle 62(attached drawing is difficult to show color, different that lines are illustrated by filling in the colour circle of schematic diagram), level identification Colour circle 62 is arranged around fine tuning screw rod 6, and color is different.The setting of level identification colour circle 62 facilitates staff to fine tuning The stroke of screw rod 6 is controlled, so that using effect is relatively preferable.

Example IV

A kind of construction method applied to stone floor system, comprising:

S1, preparation comprising basic ground cleans, calibration is high, burst at the seams and plate immersion is wet；Cleaning can prevent impurity shadow Ring construction quality；The thickness for calibrating a height of thickness according to the concrete mortar planned in basic ground and floor 31 determines；It opens Line is then determined according to the slit width between the size on floor 31, the size of basic ground and each floor 31, passes through ink after determining The snap the line that struggles against determines；

S2, pave cement mortar comprising spread concrete sandstone constructs sandstone screed-coat 1, and pave water on sandstone screed-coat 1 Mud layer 2；Sandstone screed-coat 1 and grout layer 2 can gradually paved according to 31 laying progress of floor；

S3, installation on-gauge plate comprising choose a floor 31, be layed according to absolute altitude and instruction of bursting at the seams in grout layer On 2, so that the edge on floor 31 is aligned sideline, make the concordant absolute altitude of its upper face；

S4, levelling mechanism 4 just fill comprising,

S41, the lower part that one end of bottom deck 41 is inserted into the floor 31 completed, make bottom deck 41 abut the lower part on floor 31, make Slit width plate 411 is adjusted to be connected to the side on floor 31；

S42, it holds one end that bottom deck 41 is placed in outside floor 31 and will abut vertical top-down pair from bottom deck 41 of column 42 It answers in hole and passes through, push locating piece 5 after abutting column 42 and being connected to basic ground, be engaged in using main rack gear 51 and abut column 42 On 422 pairs of abutting columns 42 of secondary rack gear it is fixed；Bottom deck 41 keeps having certain holding to floor 31 by abutting column 42 at this time Power, reducing the self weight of floor 31 and cement slurry humidity bring influences, and improves the flatness after floor 31 is laid with；

S5, floor 31 re-lay comprising are laid with another floor 31 in the side of the exposure of bottom deck 41, floor 31 falls in bottom deck On 41 and it is connected to tune slit width plate 411；

S6, levelling mechanism 4 flatten comprising rotation fine tuning screw rod 6 keeps it mobile towards floor 31, makes the pressure holding of bottom plate 61 on floor On 31, and two neighboring floor 31 is flattened according to the position that level identification colour circle 62 adjusts the fine tuning screw rod 6 at 43 both ends of top board； Floor 31 first can be tapped using rubber hammer before doing the step, pre-adjust the flatness on floor 31；

S7, floor layer 3 form comprising repeat S4, S5, S6 and be laid with until completing entire floor layer 3；

S8, it winds up comprising the one end for abutting the stretching of column 42 floor 31 is cut off after grout layer 2 solidifies and takes top board away 43, cementation of fissures processing is done to the seam between each floor 31 again later.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of stone floor system, including be layed in basic ground sandstone screed-coat (1), pave in sandstone screed-coat (1) grout layer (2) on and the floor layer (3) being layed on grout layer (2), the floor layer (3) includes multiple phases The floor (31) mutually spliced, it is characterised in that: it further include multiple for assisting the levelling mechanism (4) of leveling floor (31), it is described Levelling mechanism (4) includes bottom deck (41), the abutting column (42) for being arranged in bottom deck (41) vertically and is connected to abutting column (42) both ends of top board (43), the bottom deck (41) are located at the lower section on two neighboring floor (31) and are connected to ground simultaneously Plate (31) lower part, between two neighboring floor (31), the lower end for abutting column (42) is connected to the abutting column (42) Basic ground, upper end are stretched out the upper face place plane of floor (31) and are laterally offered through-hole (421), the top board (43) Through-hole (421) are worn, and both ends are connected to the upper face of two neighboring floor (31) respectively.

2. stone floor system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom deck (41) top forms adaptation The tune slit width plate (411) of slit width between adjacent floor (31), the abutting column (42), which wears, adjusts slit width plate (411), the tune seam The height of wide plate (411) is less than or equal to the thickness of floor (31).

3. stone floor system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: sliding is connected to the abutting column (42) vertically Bottom deck (41), and secondary rack gear (422) are offered along its length, it offers on the tune slit width plate (411) perpendicular to abutting The mounting groove (412) of column (42), the interior sliding of the mounting groove (412) are connected with locating piece (5), and described locating piece (5) one end is stretched Mounting groove (412) out, the other end are provided with the main rack gear (51) for being engaged in secondary rack gear (422).

4. stone floor system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the length of the locating piece (5) is less than or waits Length in mounting groove (412).

5. stone floor system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the longitudinal section for abutting column (42) is in tip Taper directed downwardly.

6. stone floor system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top board (43) stretches out through-hole (421) Both ends wear vertically respectively and be threaded with fine tuning screw rod (6).

7. stone floor system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lower end of fine tuning screw rod (6) is fixed with Bottom plate (61).

8. stone floor system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: on the fine tuning screw rod (6) along its length It is provided with multi-turn level identification colour circle (62), the color of multiple level identification colour circles (62) is different.

9. a kind of construction method applied to stone floor system characterized by comprising

S1, preparation comprising basic ground cleans, calibration is high, burst at the seams and plate immersion is wet；Cleaning can prevent impurity shadow Ring construction quality；

S2, pave cement mortar comprising spread concrete sandstone constructs sandstone screed-coat (1), spreads out on sandstone screed-coat (1) The pulp layer that lays cement (2)；

S3, installation on-gauge plate comprising choose a floor (31), be layed according to absolute altitude and instruction of bursting at the seams in cement slurry On layer (2), so that the edge on floor (31) is aligned sideline, make the concordant absolute altitude of its upper face；

S4, levelling mechanism (4) just fill comprising S41, the lower part that one end of bottom deck (41) is inserted into the floor (31) completed, So that bottom deck (41) is abutted the lower part of floor (31), makes the side for adjusting slit width plate (411) to be connected to floor (31)；S42, it holds down Board (41), which is placed in the one end of floor (31) outside, will abut column (42) vertical top-down correspondence hole from bottom deck (41) It inside passes through, pushes locating piece (5) after abutting column (42) and being connected to basic ground, be engaged in abutting column using main rack gear (51) (42) the secondary rack gear (422) on is fixed to column (42) are abutted；

S5, floor (31) re-lay comprising are laid with another floor (31) in the side of bottom deck (41) exposure, floor (31) are fallen On bottom deck (41) and it is connected to tune slit width plate 411；

S6, levelling mechanism (4) flatten comprising rotation fine tuning screw rod (6) keeps it mobile towards floor (31), presses bottom plate (61) It holds on floor (31), and is pressed according to the position that level identification colour circle (62) adjust the fine tuning screw rod (6) at top board (43) both ends Put down two neighboring floor (31)；

S7, floor layer 3 form comprising repeat S4, S5, S6 and be laid with until completing entire floor layer 3；

S8, it winds up comprising the one end for abutting column (42) stretching floor (31) is cut off and taken away after grout layer (2) solidifies Top board (43) does cementation of fissures processing to the seam between each floor (31) again later.