CN110374261A - The open column of anti-buckling unstability - Google Patents

The open column of anti-buckling unstability Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110374261A
CN110374261A CN201910716144.XA CN201910716144A CN110374261A CN 110374261 A CN110374261 A CN 110374261A CN 201910716144 A CN201910716144 A CN 201910716144A CN 110374261 A CN110374261 A CN 110374261A
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China
Prior art keywords
column
wing
edge
open column
open
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CN201910716144.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110374261B (en
Inventor
胡勤
杨希仓
何兴然
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Shenzhen Three Xin Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Three Xin Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910716144.XA priority Critical patent/CN110374261B/en
Priority claimed from CN201910716144.XA external-priority patent/CN110374261B/en
Publication of CN110374261A publication Critical patent/CN110374261A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/58Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements
    • E04B1/5806Connections for building structures in general of bar-shaped building elements with a cross-section having an open profile
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/30Columns; Pillars; Struts
    • E04C3/32Columns; Pillars; Struts of metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of open columns of anti-buckling unstability, applied to cell cube curtain wall, on the symmetry axis for cutting the cross section that the heart is located at the open column with centroid of the cross section of the open column, the abdomen of the open column is provided with the ribbed stiffener of protrusion;The open column includes public column and female column, is connected between the public column and female column by profile.The open column of anti-buckling unstability in the present invention, cut the heart and centroid on one wire in its section, open column is fastenedly connected using profile and its abdomen carries out ribbing, solve existing engineering split shed cell cube column section problem encountered, avoid designing in engineering it is improper cause waste of material, there is the problems such as hidden danger of quality.

Description

The open column of anti-buckling unstability
Technical field
The present invention relates to cell cube curtain wall technology fields, it particularly relates to a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability.
Background technique
Currently, generalling use thin-wall aluminum alloy profile in curtain wall engineering as main support rod piece, in Practical Project often For the design method in closed chamber section, especially cell cube curtain wall, closed chamber design on bearing capacity better than beginning to speak in addition to cutting Except face, no matter quality or efficiency are not so good as opening section in terms of design, processing, assembling, construction.In fact, using closing Chamber section is in order to evade stable problem, because of aluminium alloy calculating steady bearing capacity point used by national regulation at present at this stage The demand of practical engineering application is not achieved in analysis mode, excessively cumbersome, and engineers and technicians is caused to guarantee aluminium alloy bearing capacity side Fuzzy Processing is taken in face, takes conservative design too much, causes waste material, the problems such as processing difficulties, is unfavorable for green energy conservation Theory.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of open columns of anti-buckling unstability, deposit for solving existing opening column The technical issues of.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution proposed by the invention are as follows:
A kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability is applied to cell cube curtain wall, the cross section of the open column On the symmetry axis for cutting the cross section that the heart is located at the open column with centroid, the abdomen of the open column is provided with protrusion Ribbed stiffener;The open column includes public column and female column, passes through profile between the public column and female column Connection.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the profile respectively with the public column, described The gap connected between female column is no more than 2mm.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the profile is anti-skidding profile, the skid-prevention button Item includes the first anti-skidding profile and the second anti-skidding profile;One end of the first anti-skidding profile connects public column, other end connection Female column;The first anti-skidding profile is located at the top of the described second anti-skidding profile.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, first edge of a wing and are provided on the public column One water bar, wherein first edge of a wing, first water bar are arranged at the side towards female column, institute The upper end that first edge of a wing is located at the public column is stated, first water bar is set to the inner sidewall of the open column; Second edge of a wing, the second water bar, the first groove and the second groove are provided on mother's column, wherein second edge of a wing, Second water bar, first groove, second groove are arranged at the side towards the public column, and described The upper end of female column is arranged in two edges of a wing, and second water bar, first groove, second groove are respectively provided with In the inner sidewall of the open column;One end of the first anti-skidding profile is connect with first edge of a wing, and the other end is inlayed In first groove, one end of the second anti-skidding profile is connect with second water bar, and the other end is embedded in institute It states in the second groove.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the lower end surface of the end on first edge of a wing is arranged There is the first chamfering, the upper surface of the end of second water bar is provided with the second chamfering;The first anti-skidding profile buckle In first chamfering, the second anti-skidding profile is buckled in second chamfering.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the section thickness on second edge of a wing is than described The section thickness on one edge of a wing thickeies 1mm.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the upper surface on first edge of a wing is provided with protrusion The first fastener, the lower end surface of first water bar is additionally provided with the second fastener of protrusion, second edge of a wing it is lower disconnected Face is provided with third groove, and the upper surface of second water bar is provided with the 4th groove;First fastener is embedded in institute It states in third groove, second fastener is embedded in the 4th groove.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, protrusion is additionally provided on the first anti-skidding profile First baffle, the second baffle of protrusion is additionally provided on the second anti-skidding profile;The first baffle is located at described first The upper surface of end between chamfering and female column and higher than first edge of a wing, the second baffle are located at second chamfering The upper surface of end between female column and higher than first water bar.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, first edge of a wing, first water bar Be it is ladder-like, first edge of a wing, first water bar carry out at reinforcement with the junction of the public column respectively Reason, first edge of a wing, first water bar knee carry out reinforcement processing.
In a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, the ribbed stiffener is evenly distributed on the open The section thickness of the abdomen of column, the ribbed stiffener protrusion is equal to the tranverse sectional thickness of the open column abdomen, described to add The length of strength rib protrusion is at least 1.5 times of the tranverse sectional thickness of the open column abdomen.
Compared with prior art, present invention has an advantage that
The invention discloses a kind of open columns of anti-buckling unstability, wherein cuts the heart in the cross section of open column On one wire with centroid, the section design for reaching " unification of cultrating ", improves the whole stability of open column;It is public It is connected between column and mother's column by profile, reduces public column and female column occurs gliding now in positive and negative wind pressure As, while column being made to form the box-type section of a similar closed chamber, greatly enhance the total bearing capacity of column;Along the public column that is open It is evenly arranged with raised ribbed stiffener with female column section abdomen, the local buckling bearing capacity of open column can be enhanced, avoid Thickening processing is carried out come the problem of meeting local buckling to open column.The present invention has simple for structure, time saving material-saving, stress Legal equivalents fruit, used object is at low cost, will not generate additional fringe cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical solution in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, general for this field For logical technical staff, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic perspective view of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 3 is that a kind of partial structurtes of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of partial structurtes of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 5 is that a kind of partial structurtes of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to;
Fig. 6 is that a kind of partial structurtes of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to.
In figure, 1 is public column, and 101 be first edge of a wing, and 102 be the first water bar, and 1011 be the first fastener, and 1021 are Second fastener, 1012 be the first chamfering, and 2 be female column, and 201 be second edge of a wing, and 202 be the second water bar, and 2001 be first Groove, 2002 be the second groove, and 2003 be third groove, and 2004 be the 4th groove, and 301 be the first anti-skidding profile, and 302 be second Anti-skidding profile, 3011 be first baffle, and 3012 second baffles, 4 be ribbed stiffener, and 5 is cut the heart, and 6 be centroid.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of invention, it is to be understood that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " is erected at " transverse direction " Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is orientation based on the figure or position Relationship is set, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning are necessary It with specific orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of the vertical of open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention Body structural schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is a kind of structure of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention Schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is that a kind of partial structurtes of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention are shown It is intended to;Fig. 4 is a kind of partial structurtes signal of cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure;Fig. 5 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the cross section of the open column of anti-buckling unstability provided in an embodiment of the present invention.This The open column of anti-buckling unstability provided by inventive embodiments can be applied on cell cube curtain wall, the open column On the symmetry axis S for cutting the cross section that the heart 5 is located at the open column with centroid 6 of cross section, the abdomen of the open column Portion is provided with the ribbed stiffener 4 of protrusion;The open column includes public column 1 and female column 2, the public column 1 and the mother It is connected between column 2 by profile (301,302).Wherein, centroid 6 refers to the geometric center of member section, only the shape with section Shape is related with size;It cuts the heart 5 and refers to that component is only when the position of lateral load is by a certain particular point on member cross-sections Curved not turn round, then the point cuts the heart 5 for section.
Due to the open column cross section centroid 6 and cut 5 position of the heart on one wire so that open column Cross section avoid rotating, mutually reversed after avoiding public column 1 and female column 2 from connecting, the heart 5 is cut in the cross section of open column Need constantly adjustment that can just make on symmetry axis S of the two in the cross section of open column with the position of centroid 6.It is complete in principle Being open between the public column 1 and female column 2 of column is grafting, and the cross of open column must be taken into consideration in the actual operation process There is cutting the heart 5 in section and centroid 6 deviates, even if public column 1 and female coupling of column 2 are together, due to and non-real connection, The problem of still will appear the changing of the relative positions between public column 1 and female column 2, it is therefore desirable to keep the centroid of the cross section of open column 6 are overlapped with the heart 5 is cut, and reduce the torsion between public column 1 and female column 2.Wherein, the determination of the centroid 6 in column section can pass through Some small softwares obtain, such as UG, but the solution for cutting the heart 5 needs special finite element software, such as ANSYS, then passes through CAD Approaching face domain, inquiry beam element torque characteristic one can determine the position for cutting the heart 5 of the cross section of open column.
The profile (301,302) being arranged between public column 1 and female column 2 prevents public column 1 and female column 2 positive and negative The phenomenon that gliding under wind pressure can also make open column form the box-type section of a similar closed chamber, greatly strengthen The total bearing capacity of open column.In addition, the abdomen along 2 section of public column 1 and female column that is open is uniformly arranged multiple protrusions Ribbed stiffener 4, enhance the local buckling bearing capacity of open column.
In some embodiments of the open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, such as in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 2 institute Show, the clearance G 1 connected between the profile and the public column 1 need to meet the following conditions: G1≤2mm, such as the clearance G 1 It can be 2mm;The gap G2 connected between the profile and female column 22 also needs to meet the following conditions: G2≤2mm, such as institute 0.5mm can be taken by stating clearance G 2.For profile during carrying out grafting with public column 1 and female column 2, profile should be with public column 1, mother Gap between column 2 controls within 2mm, and within the scope of this standard is allowed as error, prevents public column 1 and mother from standing Column 2, which is separated from each other or draws close, there is excessive shake.
Further, in some embodiments of the open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, such as the present embodiment In, as shown in Figure 1, the profile is anti-skidding profile, the anti-skidding profile includes the first anti-skidding profile 301 and the second anti-skidding profile 302;The first anti-skidding profile 301 is located at the top of the described second anti-skidding profile 302;First is provided on the public column 1 The edge of a wing 101 and the first water bar 102, wherein first edge of a wing 101, first water bar 102 are arranged at direction The side of mother's column 2, first edge of a wing 101 are located at the upper end of the public column 1, and first water bar 102 is set It is placed in the inner sidewall of the open column;Second edge of a wing 201, the second water bar 202, the are provided on mother's column 2 One groove 2001 and the second groove 2002, wherein second edge of a wing 201, second water bar 202, described first recessed Slot 2001, second groove 2002 are arranged at the side towards the public column 1, and second edge of a wing 201 is arranged in institute The upper end of female column 2 is stated, second water bar 202, first groove 2001, second groove 2002 are all set in The inner sidewall of the open column;One end of the first anti-skidding profile 301 is connect with first edge of a wing 101, the other end It being embedded in first groove 2001, one end of the second anti-skidding profile 302 is connect with second water bar 202, The other end is embedded in second groove 2002.
Existing profile can only make column play anti-wind action under positive wine pressure, and between public column 1 and female column 2 Gap is excessive, needs with female deformation of column 2 to connect public column 1 by profile;In addition, under the conditions of negative wind pressure, it is existing Profile all column can not be made to play anti-wind action.Only make under the conditions of positive wine pressure to solve anti-skidding profile in the prior art Column plays windbreak function, and the present invention carries out special designing to profile, the open in the present invention is made under the conditions of positive and negative wind pressure Column plays windbreak function.
Further, the lower end surface of the end on first edge of a wing 101 is provided with the first chamfering 1012, and described second is anti- The upper surface of the end of water baffle 202 is provided with the second chamfering;The first anti-skidding profile 301 is buckled in first chamfering On 1012, the second anti-skidding profile 302 is buckled in second chamfering;The section thickness on second edge of a wing 201 compares institute The section thickness for stating first edge of a wing 101 thickeies 1mm.In order to meet the centroid 6 in column section and cut the symmetry axis that the heart 5 is in section On, usually make the length on second edge of a wing 201 less than the length on first edge of a wing 101 in actual application, therefore, it is necessary to The thickness in the section on two edges of a wing 201 carries out thickening processing, and the thickness in the section on heretofore described second edge of a wing 201 is relative to institute The thickness for stating the section on first edge of a wing 101 thickeies 1mm.
In some embodiments of the open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention, such as in the present embodiment, such as Fig. 2- Shown in Fig. 4, the upper surface on first edge of a wing 101 is provided with the first fastener 1011 of protrusion, first water bar 102 Lower end surface is additionally provided with the second fastener 1021 of protrusion, and the lower section on second edge of a wing 201 is provided with third groove 2003, institute The upper surface for stating the second water bar 202 is provided with the 4th groove 2004;It is recessed that first fastener 1011 is embedded in the third In slot 2003, second fastener 1021 is embedded in the 4th groove 2004;It is also set up on the first anti-skidding profile 301 There is the first plate washer 3011 of protrusion, the second baffle 3012 of protrusion is additionally provided on the second anti-skidding profile 302;Described first Plate washer 3011 is located at the upper surface for the end between first chamfering 1012 and female column 2 and being higher than first edge of a wing 101, The second baffle 3012 is located between second chamfering and female column 2 and is higher than the end of first water bar 102 Upper surface.
First fastener 1011 of protrusion is set in the upper surface on first edge of a wing 101 and is mounted to the third on second edge of a wing 201 In groove 2003, and second fastener 1021 of protrusion is set in the lower end surface of the first water bar 102 and is mounted to second and is prevented In 4th groove 2004 of water baffle 202, the stability between public column 1 and female column 2 is enhanced.It is provided on anti-skidding profile Baffle prevents public column 1 and female column 2 separates under positive and negative wind pressure or close distance is excessive, while the height of baffle protrusion It should be beyond the upper surface of the end on the edge of a wing or water bar where it.
The open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention anti-buckling unstability of the invention open column it is certain In embodiment, such as in the present embodiment, first edge of a wing 101, first water bar 102 be it is ladder-like, described One edge of a wing 101, first water bar 102 carry out reinforcement processing with the junction of the public column 1 respectively, and described first The edge of a wing 101, first water bar 102 knee carry out reinforcement processing.First edge of a wing 101 and the first water bar 102 to do be in order to more easily connect public column 1 and female column 2 while in order to prevent stair-stepping the into a ladder The knee rigidity of one edge of a wing 101 and the first water bar 102 is not strong, it is thus typically necessary to reinforce curved position Processing.Wherein, reinforcement processing i.e. consolidation process make first edge of a wing in the present invention, the first water bar in a certain range It is not flexible or fracture under interior external force.
As shown in fig. 6, open of the open column of anti-buckling unstability of the invention in anti-buckling unstability of the invention In some embodiments of column, such as in the present embodiment, the ribbed stiffener 4 is evenly distributed on the abdomen of the open column, The section thickness d2 that the ribbed stiffener 4 protrudes is equal to the tranverse sectional thickness d1 of the open column abdomen, and the ribbed stiffener 4 is convex Length d3 out is at least 1.5 times of the tranverse sectional thickness d1 of the open column abdomen.In the present embodiment, it takes described complete The tranverse sectional thickness of opening column abdomen is 3mm, then the section thickness that ribbed stiffener 4 protrudes also is 3mm, the length of 4 protrusion of ribbed stiffener Degree can take 4.5mm.In addition, the tranverse sectional thickness of open column abdomen is without carrying out thickening processing.This protrusion is arranged to put more energy into Primarily to preventing the excessive part for leading to open column of section ratio of height to thickness from buckling occur, this construction can solve equivalent rib 4 The problem of thickness and width-thickness ratio, will not pair cross-section be reduced, while also avoid passing through thicken open column abdomen it is transversal Face meets code requirement, can effectively save material.The uniformly distributed raised ribbed stiffener 4 of open column abdomen, is to solve local buckling Problem, this protrusion construction can effectively enhance open column local stability bearing capacity, prevent open column from deforming.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can readily occur in various equivalent modifications or replace It changes, these modifications or substitutions should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with right It is required that protection scope subject to.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of open column of anti-buckling unstability is applied to cell cube curtain wall, which is characterized in that the open column On the symmetry axis for cutting the cross section that the heart is located at the open column with centroid of cross section, the abdomen of the open column is set It is equipped with the ribbed stiffener of protrusion;
The open column includes public column and female column, is connected between the public column and female column by profile.
2. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the profile respectively with it is described The gap connected between public column, female column is no more than 2mm.
3. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the profile is skid-prevention button Item, the anti-skidding profile include the first anti-skidding profile and the second anti-skidding profile;It is anti-that the first anti-skidding profile is located at described second The top of slide fastener item.
4. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 3, which is characterized in that
First edge of a wing and the first water bar are provided on the public column, wherein first edge of a wing, first waterproof gear Plate is arranged at the side towards female column, and first edge of a wing is located at the upper end of the public column, first waterproof Baffle plate setting is in the inner sidewall of the open column;
Second edge of a wing, the second water bar, the first groove and the second groove are provided on mother's column, wherein described second The edge of a wing, second water bar, first groove, second groove are arranged at the side towards the public column, The upper end of female column, second water bar, first groove, second groove is arranged in second edge of a wing It is all set in the inner sidewall of the open column;
One end of the first anti-skidding profile is snapped connection with first edge of a wing, and the other end is embedded in first groove, One end of the second anti-skidding profile is snapped connection with second water bar, and the other end is embedded in second groove.
5. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the end on first edge of a wing Lower end surface be provided with the first chamfering, the upper surface of the end of second water bar is provided with the second chamfering;
The first anti-skidding profile is buckled in first chamfering, and the second anti-skidding profile is buckled in second chamfering On.
6. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the section on second edge of a wing Thickness thickeies 1mm than the section thickness on first edge of a wing.
7. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the upper end on first edge of a wing Face is provided with the first fastener of protrusion, and the lower end surface of first water bar is additionally provided with the second fastener of protrusion, and described the The lower end surface on two edges of a wing is provided with third groove, and the upper surface of second water bar is provided with the 4th groove;
First fastener is embedded in the third groove, and second fastener is embedded in the 4th groove.
8. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on the first anti-skidding profile It is additionally provided with the first baffle of protrusion, the second baffle of protrusion is additionally provided on the second anti-skidding profile;
The first baffle is located at the upper surface for the end between first chamfering and female column and being higher than first edge of a wing, The second baffle is located at the upper surface for the end between second chamfering and female column and being higher than first water bar.
9. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 4, which is characterized in that first edge of a wing, described First water bar is ladder-like, first edge of a wing, first water bar junction with the public column respectively Carry out reinforcement processing, first edge of a wing, first water bar knee carry out reinforcement processing.
10. the open column of anti-buckling unstability according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ribbed stiffener uniformly divides For cloth in the abdomen of the open column, the section thickness of ribbed stiffener protrusion is equal to the transversal of the open column abdomen Face thickness, the length of the ribbed stiffener protrusion are at least 1.5 times of the tranverse sectional thickness of the open column abdomen.
CN201910716144.XA 2019-08-05 Buckling instability prevention full-open upright post Active CN110374261B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910716144.XA CN110374261B (en) 2019-08-05 Buckling instability prevention full-open upright post

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910716144.XA CN110374261B (en) 2019-08-05 Buckling instability prevention full-open upright post

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CN110374261A true CN110374261A (en) 2019-10-25
CN110374261B CN110374261B (en) 2024-07-30

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