CN110373085A - A kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating - Google Patents

A kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating Download PDF

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CN110373085A
CN110373085A CN201910505867.5A CN201910505867A CN110373085A CN 110373085 A CN110373085 A CN 110373085A CN 201910505867 A CN201910505867 A CN 201910505867A CN 110373085 A CN110373085 A CN 110373085A
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parts
electromagnetic shielding
steel workpiece
shielding coating
special electromagnetic
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蓝海利
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08Anti-corrosive paints
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
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    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/0806Silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/08Metals
    • C08K2003/085Copper
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2265Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of iron
    • C08K2003/2275Ferroso-ferric oxide (Fe3O4)
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08K2201/01Magnetic additives
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coatings, belong to technical field of function materials.The present invention is according to parts by weight, by 20~30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.2~0.3 part of yeast powder, 3~5 parts of starch, 20~30 parts of water mixing ultrasounds, then mixed fermentation, then 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of amylase and 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride is added dropwise, filtering, high-temperature process is to get modified hollow carbon fiber;By epoxy resin, diluent, curing agent, modified filler, modified hollow carbon fiber, silver-coated copper powder, polyacrylic acid zinc resin, silane coupling agent and dispersing agent are stirred to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.Surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating provided by the invention has excellent resistance to neutral salt spray performance.

Description

A kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coatings, belong to technical field of function materials.
Background technique
Electro Magnetic Compatibility (Electromagnetic Compatibility) abbreviation EMC, just refers to certain electronic equipment neither Other equipment are interfered, while also not being influenced by other equipment.Electro Magnetic Compatibility is to produce as our known safeties One of most important index of quality.Safety is related to the person and property, and Electro Magnetic Compatibility is then related to the person and environmental protection.
Electronic component is to extraneous interference, referred to as EMI;Electromagnetic wave can be acted on electronic component, generated disturbed phenomenon, claimed For EMS.For example, " snowflake " common on TV fluorescent screen, just indicates that the signal received is disturbed.
Electromagnetic shielding is in some region of space, to weaken the measure of the field strength as caused by certain sources.In the overwhelming majority In the case of, shield can be made of metals such as copper, aluminium, steel, but for constant and ultra low yield point steel, the materials such as ferrite can also be used Material is used as shield.In a system or often electromagnetic noise or interference can not be generated between homologous ray and system performance is caused to be disliked Change, therefore it is required that, 1. within a certain area by power line or magnetic line of force limitation;2. making a certain region not by external power line and magnetic The influence of the line of force.In recent years, various logical with the fast development of the development of modern science and technology, especially electronic information industry Becoming increasingly popular for equipment of news provides great convenience for our daily lifes.But these equipment also produce while work Raw more and more radiation pollutions.Electromagnetic interference not only the electron equipment, especially precise electronic that electromagnetic radiation pollution generates The normal use of instrument, which is brought, to be seriously affected, and ubiquitous electromagnetic pollution environment returns the especially teen-age body of people Heart health brings harm.Therefore the research of electromagnetic shielding material just seems ever more important.Electromagnetic shielding material is exactly to utilize material The mechanism such as reflection, absorption or the counteracting of material prevent electromagnetic energy caused by radiation field source from entering by shielding area, thus effectively Eliminate or reduce influence of the electromagnetic environment to relevant device and the harm to human health.
At present application more electromagnetic shielding material be composite electromagnetic shielding coating, composition be mainly film-forming resin, Conductive filler, diluent etc., wherein conductive filler is important component part, and there are commonly silver powder, copper powder, nickel powder, wicker coppers Powder, carbon black, carbon nanotube etc..Nickel coated copper powder is conductive silicon rubber optimal conducting filler at present, outstanding electric conductivity With electromagnetic wave shielding performance, have in conductive rubber hot forming it is good anti-oxidant, various environment corrosion resistancies (salt fog examination Test) there is quite long service life, guarantee that the qualification rate of product is very.In cost such as than silver-plated class product: at present Silver-plated glass beads and fine silver powder, with the powerful advantage in cost.Do not cause because of the rising of silver-colored valence unstable for valence.Nickel Copper-clad have for valence stability it is suitable, be end come conductive silicon rubber leading powder filler.
And the electricity for having excellent scale effect and conventional material incomparable as the nano material of representative using carbon nanotube Magnetic performance shows excellent performance in terms of conductive and electromagnetic shielding, therefore take carbon nanotube as the electricity of basic filler The research and development of magnetic screen coating is increasingly taken seriously.The shortcomings that existing electromagnetic screen coating is primarily present has: attachment Power is poor, shield effectiveness is poor, curing time is long, harmful to environment, is not able to satisfy the requirement of engineer application.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of: for the resistance to neutrality of traditional surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating The bad problem of salt air corrosion performance provides a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that:
A kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of epoxy resin
30~40 parts of diluent
3~5 parts of curing agent
10~20 parts of modified filler
Modified 8~10 parts of hollow carbon fiber
5~8 parts of silver-coated copper powder
3~5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc resin
3~5 parts of silane coupling agent
2~3 parts of dispersing agent
The process for preparation of the surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating are as follows: each raw material is weighed by raw material composition, by epoxy Resin, diluent, curing agent, modified filler, modified hollow carbon fiber, silver-coated copper powder, polyacrylic acid zinc resin, silane coupling agent It is stirred with dispersing agent to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.
The epoxy resin is any one in epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E44 or epoxy resin E20.
The diluent is acetone, any one in dimethylbenzene or ethyl alcohol.
The curing agent is dihexyl triamine, any one in diethylaminopropylamine or triethylene tetramine.
The preparation process of the modified filler are as follows: according to parts by weight, successively take 10~20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 40~50 parts Ferric nitrate, 200~300 parts of water, is stirred dissolution, obtains mixed serum, then ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise into mixed serum, adjusts mixing slurry Liquid pH to 8.0~8.2 adds 0.1~0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen and 0.01~0.03 times of mixed serum quality Emulsifier, after being stirred, keep the temperature still aging, then after being concentrated under reduced pressure, low temperature spray drying obtains modified filler.
The preparation process of the modified hollow carbon fiber are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 20~30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.2 Hollow carbon fiber matter is then added dropwise in~0.3 part of yeast powder, 3~5 parts of starch, 20~30 parts of water mixing ultrasounds, then mixed fermentation Measure 0.01~0.02 times of amylase and 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride, filtering, high-temperature process to get Modified hollow carbon fiber.
The silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550, in silane coupling agent KH-560 or Silane coupling reagent KH-570 Any one.
The dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040, any one in dispersing agent NNO or Dispersant MF.
The modification oxygen of epoxy resin quality 3~5% can also be added in the surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating Graphite alkene;The modifying process of the modified graphene oxide are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, 10~20 parts of graphene oxides are successively taken, 3~5 parts of kayexalates, 100~150 parts Deionized water, after ultrasonic disperse, is concentrated, and spray drying obtains pretreatment graphene oxide;
It (2) is in mass ratio after 1:3~1:5 is mixed by pretreatment graphene oxide and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), heating stirring is anti- It answers, then vacuum dried, obtains modified graphene oxide.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention is by addition modified filler, modified hollow carbon fiber and polypropylene acidic resins, firstly, in modified filler In preparation process, ferrous nitrate and ferric nitrate can be transformed into the magnetic nanometer four of tool under the alkaline system that ammonium hydroxide provides and aoxidize Three-iron, in ageing process, the nano ferriferrous oxide of generation is adsorbable and is scattered in carragheen gelling system, meanwhile, body Sodium ion in system can be dispersed in gel rubber system, be then passed through spray drying, formed shell be nano ferriferrous oxide and Internal wrappage is the microballoon of carragheen, secondly, in use, since modified filler surface package has magnetic four oxygen Change three-iron, steel surface can be adsorbed on, so that the adhesive force of coating gets a promotion, when extraneous neutral salt spray penetrates into When in system, the gellan gum chance in modified filler is water-swellable, so that modified hollow carbon fiber is squeezed power, but hollow carbon fiber Due to the toughness of its own, original shape need to be restored, and reverse extrusion power is formed to modified filler, so that the saliferous in gellan gum Moisture squeezes out, and with the sodium ion in saliferous moisture ion exchange can occur for zinc ion in polyacrylic acid zinc resin, to make to apply The polyacrylic resin of layer surface becomes solvable and falls off with one end of zinc ion, so that the resistance to neutral salt spray of system It can further be promoted;
(2) technical solution of the present invention in system by being further introduced into homemade modified graphene oxide, firstly, in modified oxygen In the preparation process of graphite alkene, under kayexalate effect, phenyl ring can be total with graphene oxide in molecular structure Yoke area generates interaction and adsorbs, and sulfonic acid group can introduce more negative electrical charges between graphene oxide layer structure, thus Make interlayer structure because mutually exclusive with like charges, the lamella graphene oxide after effectively avoiding removing is reunited again, is being sprayed In mist granulation process, monolithic layer structure and morphology is made to change, surface roughness is promoted, and spherical in shape can be dispersed, and further Under isocyanates effect, isocyanate structural can be introduced in surface of graphene oxide, promote graphene oxide and coating matrix Between interface compatibility and binding force, in the dry contraction process of coating, the graphene oxide rupture of spherical structure is separated into Smaller laminated structure, to not only may make up in coating surface and the continuous smaller laminated structure of internal formation to outside Corrosive medium is effective against structure, can also effectively extend the diffusion path of corrosive medium, obtain the corrosion resistance of product Further promoted;In addition, the introducing of graphene oxide conjugation area and the phenyl ring in kayexalate molecular structure, can mention High coating avoids coating from loosening peeling in use the adsorption capacity of surface of steel workpiece, effectively extends the anti-corrosion of coating Service life.
Specific embodiment
According to parts by weight, 10~20 parts of graphene oxides are successively taken, 3~5 parts of kayexalates, 100~150 parts Deionized water, after ultrasonic disperse, is concentrated, and spray drying obtains pretreatment graphene oxide;It will pretreatment graphene oxide and toluene Diisocyanate is heating stirring reaction after 1:3~1:5 mixing in mass ratio, then vacuum dried, obtains modified graphite oxide Alkene;According to parts by weight, 10~20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 40~50 parts of ferric nitrates are successively taken, 200~300 parts of water pour into beaker In, it is stirred 20~30min of dissolution with glass bar, obtains mixed serum, then the beaker for filling mixed serum is moved into digital display and is surveyed Fast constant temperature blender with magnetic force is 45~55 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 300~500r/min, passes through dropping funel The ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction is 15~20% is added dropwise into beaker with 3~5mL/min rate, adjusts mixed serum pH to 8.0 in beaker ~8.2,0.1~0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen and 0.01~0.03 times of mixed serum quality of emulsifier are added, Continue constant temperature and be stirred 45~60min, stop stirring, keeps the temperature still aging 2~4h, obtain ageing liquid, and gained is aged liquid Rotary Evaporators are moved into, is 75~80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of pressure is 400~500kPa, 6~8h is concentrated under reduced pressure, must be concentrated Liquid, and gained concentrate is delivered to spray dryer with 25~35g/min feed rate, in inlet air temperature be 95~100 DEG C, Under the conditions of leaving air temp is 75~80 DEG C, cold nebulization is granulated, and obtains modified filler;According to parts by weight, hollow by 20~30 parts Carbon fiber, 0.2~0.3 part of yeast powder, 3~5 parts of starch, 20~30 parts of water are placed in single-necked flask, in supersonic frequency be 55~ Under the conditions of 75kHz, mix 40~60min of ultrasound, obtain dispersion liquid, then dispersion liquid is placed in fermentation cauldron, in temperature for 30~ It 35 DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed is 100~200r/min, ferments 3~5 days, hollow carbon fiber quality is then added dropwise into fermentation cauldron 0.01~0.02 times of amylase and 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride, in revolving speed be 400~600r/ Under the conditions of min, after being stirred 40~60min, filtering obtains filter residue, then by filter residue, then filter residue is placed in tube furnace, Then nitrogen is filled with into furnace with the rate of 60~90mL/min, under the conditions of temperature is 1100~1200 DEG C, high-temperature process 2~ 3h is to get modified hollow carbon fiber;According to parts by weight, by 30~40 parts of epoxy resin, 30~40 parts of diluents, 3~5 parts solid Agent, 10~20 parts of modified fillers, 8~10 parts of modified hollow carbon fibers, 5~8 parts of silver-coated copper powders, 3~5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc trees Rouge, 3~5 parts of silane coupling agents and 2~3 parts of dispersing agents are placed in batch mixer and material gross mass 3~5% changes in batch mixer Property graphene oxide, in revolving speed be 1100~1200r/min under the conditions of, high-speed stirred mix 40~60min to get iron and steel parts Surface Special electromagnetic shielding coating.The epoxy resin is any in epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E44 or epoxy resin E20 It is a kind of.The diluent is acetone, any one in dimethylbenzene or ethyl alcohol.The curing agent is dihexyl triamine, diethylamino Any one in base propylamine or triethylene tetramine.The silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550, silane coupling agent KH- 560 or Silane coupling reagent KH-570 in any one.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040, dispersing agent NNO or Dispersant MF In any one.
Example 1
According to parts by weight, 10 parts of graphene oxides, 3 parts of kayexalates, 100 parts of deionized waters, ultrasound point are successively taken It after dissipating, is concentrated, spray drying obtains pretreatment graphene oxide;Graphene oxide will be pre-processed and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) presses matter Amount than being after 1:3 is mixed, react, then vacuum dried by heating stirring, obtains modified graphene oxide;According to parts by weight, successively 20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 50 parts of ferric nitrates are taken, 300 parts of water pour into beaker, are stirred dissolution 30min with glass bar, must mix Slurries, then the beaker for filling mixed serum immigration digital display is tested the speed constant temperature blender with magnetic force, it is 55 DEG C in temperature, speed of agitator is Under the conditions of 500r/min, the ammonium hydroxide that mass fraction is 20% is added dropwise into beaker with 5mL/min rate by dropping funel, adjusts Mixed serum pH to 8.2 in beaker adds 0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen and 0.03 times of mixed serum quality of cream Agent continues constant temperature and is stirred 60min, stops stirring, keep the temperature still aging 4h, obtains ageing liquid, and gained ageing liquid is moved Enter Rotary Evaporators, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of pressure is 500kPa, 8h is concentrated under reduced pressure, obtains concentrate, and gained is concentrated Liquid is delivered to spray dryer with 35g/min feed rate, in inlet air temperature be 100 DEG C, leaving air temp be 80 DEG C under the conditions of, it is low Warm mist projection granulating, obtains modified filler;According to parts by weight, by 30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.3 part of yeast powder, 5 parts of starch, 30 parts Water is placed in single-necked flask, under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 75kHz, is mixed ultrasound 60min, dispersion liquid is obtained, then by dispersion liquid It is placed in fermentation cauldron, is 35 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of revolving speed is 200r/min, ferments 5 days, be then added dropwise into fermentation cauldron hollow The amylase and 0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride that 0.02 times of carbon fiber quality, in revolving speed be 600r/min condition Under, after being stirred 60min, filtering obtains filter residue, then by filter residue, then filter residue is placed in tube furnace, then with 90mL/ The rate of min is filled with nitrogen into furnace, and under the conditions of temperature is 1200 DEG C, high-temperature process 3h is to get modified hollow carbon fiber;It presses Parts by weight meter, by 40 parts of epoxy resin, 40 parts of diluents, 5 parts of curing agent, 20 parts of modified fillers, 10 parts of hollow carbon fibers of modification Dimension, 8 parts of silver-coated copper powders, 5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc resins, 5 parts of silane coupling agents and 3 parts of dispersing agents are placed in batch mixer, and mixed The modified graphene oxide of material gross mass 5% in material machine, under the conditions of revolving speed is 1200r/min, high-speed stirred mixes 60min, Up to surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.The epoxy resin is epoxy resin E51.The diluent is acetone. The curing agent is dihexyl triamine.The silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040。
Example 2
According to parts by weight, by 30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.3 part of yeast powder, 5 parts of starch, 30 parts of water are placed in single-necked flask, in Under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 75kHz, ultrasound 60min is mixed, dispersion liquid is obtained, then dispersion liquid is placed in fermentation cauldron, Yu Wendu It is 35 DEG C, under the conditions of revolving speed is 200r/min, ferments 5 days, 0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality is then added dropwise into fermentation cauldron Amylase and 0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride, under the conditions of revolving speed is 600r/min, after being stirred 60min, Filtering, is obtained filter residue, then by filter residue, then filter residue is placed in tube furnace, be then filled with the rate of 90mL/min into furnace Nitrogen, under the conditions of temperature is 1200 DEG C, high-temperature process 3h is to get modified hollow carbon fiber;According to parts by weight, by 40 parts of rings Oxygen resin, 40 parts of diluents, 5 parts of curing agent, 10 parts of modified hollow carbon fibers, 8 parts of silver-coated copper powders, 5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc resins, 5 parts of silane coupling agents and 3 parts of dispersing agents are placed in batch mixer, under the conditions of revolving speed is 1200r/min, high-speed stirred mixing 60min is to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.The epoxy resin is epoxy resin E51.The diluent is Acetone.The curing agent is dihexyl triamine.The silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550.The dispersing agent is dispersion Agent 5040.
Example 3
According to parts by weight, 20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 50 parts of ferric nitrates are successively taken, 300 parts of water are poured into beaker, stirred with glass bar Mixed dissolution 30min is mixed, obtains mixed serum, then the beaker for filling mixed serum immigration digital display is tested the speed constant temperature blender with magnetic force, It is 55 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 500r/min, matter is added dropwise into beaker with 5mL/min rate by dropping funel Measure the ammonium hydroxide that score is 20%, adjust mixed serum pH to 8.2 in beaker, add 0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen with The emulsifier that 0.03 times of mixed serum quality continues constant temperature and is stirred 60min, stops stirring, keep the temperature still aging 4h, obtain old Change liquid, and gained ageing liquid moved into Rotary Evaporators, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of pressure is 500kPa, 8h is concentrated under reduced pressure, Concentrate, and gained concentrate is delivered to spray dryer with 35g/min feed rate, in inlet air temperature be 100 DEG C, out Under the conditions of air temperature is 80 DEG C, cold nebulization is granulated, and obtains modified filler;According to parts by weight, by 40 parts of epoxy resin, 40 parts dilute Release agent, 5 parts of curing agent, 20 parts of modified fillers, 8 parts of silver-coated copper powders, 5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc resins, 5 parts of silane coupling agents and 3 parts Dispersing agent is placed in batch mixer, and under the conditions of revolving speed is 1200r/min, high-speed stirred mixes 60min to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.The epoxy resin is epoxy resin E51.The diluent is acetone.The curing agent be two oneself Base triamine.The silane coupling agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040.
Example 4
According to parts by weight, 20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 50 parts of ferric nitrates are successively taken, 300 parts of water are poured into beaker, stirred with glass bar Mixed dissolution 30min is mixed, obtains mixed serum, then the beaker for filling mixed serum immigration digital display is tested the speed constant temperature blender with magnetic force, It is 55 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of speed of agitator is 500r/min, matter is added dropwise into beaker with 5mL/min rate by dropping funel Measure the ammonium hydroxide that score is 20%, adjust mixed serum pH to 8.2 in beaker, add 0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen with The emulsifier that 0.03 times of mixed serum quality continues constant temperature and is stirred 60min, stops stirring, keep the temperature still aging 4h, obtain old Change liquid, and gained ageing liquid moved into Rotary Evaporators, is 80 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of pressure is 500kPa, 8h is concentrated under reduced pressure, Concentrate, and gained concentrate is delivered to spray dryer with 35g/min feed rate, in inlet air temperature be 100 DEG C, out Under the conditions of air temperature is 80 DEG C, cold nebulization is granulated, and obtains modified filler;According to parts by weight, by 30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.3 Part yeast powder, 5 parts of starch, 30 parts of water are placed in single-necked flask, under the conditions of supersonic frequency is 75kHz, mix ultrasound 60min, Dispersion liquid is obtained, then dispersion liquid is placed in fermentation cauldron, is 35 DEG C in temperature, under the conditions of revolving speed is 200r/min, ferments 5 days, Then 0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of amylase and 0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride are added dropwise into fermentation cauldron, Under the conditions of revolving speed is 600r/min, after being stirred 60min, filtering obtains filter residue, then by filter residue, is then placed in filter residue In tube furnace, nitrogen is then filled with into furnace with the rate of 90mL/min, under the conditions of temperature is 1200 DEG C, high-temperature process 3h, Up to modified hollow carbon fiber;According to parts by weight, by 40 parts of epoxy resin, 40 parts of diluents, 5 parts of curing agent, 20 parts of modifications Filler, 10 parts of modified hollow carbon fibers, 8 parts of silver-coated copper powders, 5 parts of silane coupling agents and 3 parts of dispersing agents are placed in batch mixer, in turn Under the conditions of speed is 1200r/min, high-speed stirred mixes 60min to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.The ring Oxygen resin is epoxy resin E51.The diluent is acetone.The curing agent is dihexyl triamine.The silane coupling agent is Silane resin acceptor kh-550.The dispersing agent is dispersing agent 5040.
Comparative example: the surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic of Zhuzhou new material Science and Technology Co., Ltd. production, which shields, to be applied Material.
1 to 4 gained surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating of example and comparative example product are subjected to performance detection, tool Body detecting method is as follows:
Coating is sprayed on test plate (panel) by the requirement of GB/T1727, tests resistance to neutral salt spray performance by GB/T1771.Specific detection knot Fruit is as shown in table 1:
Table 1: performance detection table
Detection content Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Example 4 Comparative example
Resistance to Neutral Salt Spray Corrosion (1000h) Paint film is not blistering, corrodes at scratch 0.46mm Paint film is not blistering, corrodes at scratch 1.15mm Paint film is not blistering, corrodes at scratch 1.54mm Paint film is not blistering, corrodes at scratch 1.63mm Occur vesicle at scratch, corrodes 2.67mm
By 1 testing result of table it is found that present invention gained surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating has excellent resistance to neutrality Salt air corrosion performance.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating, it is characterised in that: be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
30~40 parts of epoxy resin
30~40 parts of diluent
3~5 parts of curing agent
10~20 parts of modified filler
Modified 8~10 parts of hollow carbon fiber
5~8 parts of silver-coated copper powder
3~5 parts of polyacrylic acid zinc resin
3~5 parts of silane coupling agent
2~3 parts of dispersing agent
The process for preparation of the surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating are as follows: each raw material is weighed by raw material composition, by epoxy Resin, diluent, curing agent, modified filler, modified hollow carbon fiber, silver-coated copper powder, polyacrylic acid zinc resin, silane coupling agent It is stirred with dispersing agent to get surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating.
2. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin Rouge is any one in epoxy resin E51, epoxy resin E44 or epoxy resin E20.
3. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diluent Any one for acetone, in dimethylbenzene or ethyl alcohol.
4. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the curing agent Any one for dihexyl triamine, in diethylaminopropylamine or triethylene tetramine.
5. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the modification is filled out The preparation process of material are as follows: according to parts by weight, successively take 10~20 parts of ferrous nitrates, 40~50 parts of ferric nitrates, 200~300 parts Water is stirred dissolution, obtains mixed serum, then ammonium hydroxide is added dropwise into mixed serum, adjusts mixed serum pH to 8.0~8.2, then 0.1~0.2 times of mixed serum quality of carragheen and 0.01~0.03 times of mixed serum quality of emulsifier is added, is stirred Afterwards, heat preservation is still aging, then after being concentrated under reduced pressure, low temperature spray drying obtains modified filler.
6. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the modification The preparation process of empty carbon fiber are as follows: according to parts by weight, by 20~30 parts of hollow carbon fibers, 0.2~0.3 part of yeast powder, 3~5 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of shallow lake is then added dropwise in part starch, 20~30 parts of water mixing ultrasounds, then mixed fermentation Powder enzyme and 0.01~0.02 times of hollow carbon fiber quality of iron chloride, filtering, high-temperature process is to get modified hollow carbon fiber.
7. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the silane is even Connection agent is silane resin acceptor kh-550, any one in silane coupling agent KH-560 or Silane coupling reagent KH-570.
8. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dispersing agent For dispersing agent 5040, any one in dispersing agent NNO or Dispersant MF.
9. a kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the steel work The modified graphene oxide of epoxy resin quality 3~5% can also be added in the Special electromagnetic shielding coating of part surface;The modification The modifying process of graphene oxide are as follows:
(1) according to parts by weight, 10~20 parts of graphene oxides are successively taken, 3~5 parts of kayexalates, 100~150 parts Deionized water, after ultrasonic disperse, is concentrated, and spray drying obtains pretreatment graphene oxide;
It (2) is in mass ratio after 1:3~1:5 is mixed by pretreatment graphene oxide and toluene di-isocyanate(TDI), heating stirring is anti- It answers, then vacuum dried, obtains modified graphene oxide.
CN201910505867.5A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 A kind of surface of steel workpiece Special electromagnetic shielding coating Pending CN110373085A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112608638A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-06 成都萃匀离环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-stability modified polyepoxy resin composite conductive coating
CN114989696A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 福建泉州旺拉利建材有限公司 Mortar surface viscosity enhancing interface agent and use method thereof

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CN101880499A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-11-10 中山市杜威涂料有限公司 Alcohol-soluble electromagnetic wave shielding coating
CN107880856A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-06 常州莱尚纺织品有限公司 A kind of paraffin wax emulsions ice slurry and preparation method thereof
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CN101275052A (en) * 2008-05-14 2008-10-01 海洋化工研究院 Corrosion-resistant electromagnetic screen coating and preparation thereof
CN101880499A (en) * 2010-04-22 2010-11-10 中山市杜威涂料有限公司 Alcohol-soluble electromagnetic wave shielding coating
CN107880856A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-04-06 常州莱尚纺织品有限公司 A kind of paraffin wax emulsions ice slurry and preparation method thereof
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN112608638A (en) * 2021-01-14 2021-04-06 成都萃匀离环保科技有限公司 Preparation method of high-stability modified polyepoxy resin composite conductive coating
CN114989696A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-09-02 福建泉州旺拉利建材有限公司 Mortar surface viscosity enhancing interface agent and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20191025