CN110373034A - A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film Download PDF

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CN110373034A
CN110373034A CN201910505985.6A CN201910505985A CN110373034A CN 110373034 A CN110373034 A CN 110373034A CN 201910505985 A CN201910505985 A CN 201910505985A CN 110373034 A CN110373034 A CN 110373034A
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isolation film
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high temperature
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刘雄
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/18Manufacture of films or sheets
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2397/00Characterised by the use of lignin-containing materials
    • C08J2397/02Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K13/00Use of mixtures of ingredients not covered by one single of the preceding main groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C08K13/06Pretreated ingredients and ingredients covered by the main groups C08K3/00 - C08K7/00
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241Titanium dioxide
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/02Elements
    • C08K3/04Carbon
    • C08K3/042Graphene or derivatives, e.g. graphene oxides
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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    • C08K9/12Adsorbed ingredients, e.g. ingredients on carriers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film, belong to isolation technical field of membrane.Reed Leaves are passed through lye by the present invention, acid soak separates the plant fiber component in reed Leaves, graphite powder is added, graphene oxide is generated by hydrogen peroxide oxidation in sulfuric acid solution, make the negatively charged oxygen atom outside ring, reducing property is reinforced, make cellulose, plant fiber dissolution is more abundant, reinforce isolation film internal crosslinking degree, improve the mechanical strength and mechanical strength of isolation film, the present invention prepares nano-titanium dioxide using butyl titanate, titanium dioxide is introduced into isolation film, titanium dioxide molecular structure stabilized itself, heat resistance is good, further strengthen the heat resistance of isolation film, mechanical property and mechanical strength, prepared titanium dioxide has porous structure simultaneously, the enhancing of hole is conducive to reinforce the electric conductivity and contact area of isolation film, to make the electric conductivity of isolation film, heat resistance is strengthened with mechanical strength , have a good application prospect.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film, belong to isolation technical field of membrane.
Background technique
Using polymer as the high molecular products high-temperature molding of substrate after processing is completed, need product and mold quick and smooth Ground is detached from, to guarantee quality of item and improve manufacture efficiency.For this purpose, needing to increase a kind of material between product and processing mold Effect is detached to improve.Release agent and isolation film can play the role of this kind, but release agent sprinkling uniformity is poor and appearance Product and environment are easily stain, isolation film is opposite to improve production efficiency, and minimizes to the pollution of environment.
Common isolation film has PE isolation film and PET isolation film, uses PE/PET plastic film for substrate, its surface into Row plasma treatment, the processing of painting fluorine or painting silicone oil are handled.Due to the property of polymer itself, PE isolation film can only be resistant to temperature Degree is not higher than 120 DEG C of low temperature;Though PET isolation film will can significantly shrink generation at 160 DEG C with resistance to 200 DEG C of high temperature Fold is used only once, and cannot be reused, be caused huge waste.
The isolation film of existing preparation is produced isolation film through extruder, is substituted release agent, mentioned using perfluoroethylene-propylene High positive benefit.The fusing point of perfluoroethylene-propylene 265 DEG C or more and fluorine content it is higher, the isolation film have preferable high temperature resistant Performance and demolding performace.The problem is that the isolation film processing conditions is more harsh, and material cost is very high, is suitable for high property Energy product scope is restricted in the application of general purpose rubber industry.It include polyester film substrate and separation layer there are also isolation film, every The composition of absciss layer coating is Organosilicon Release Agent, catalyst, crosslinking agent, solvent and antistatic agent component.The composition one of interleaving agent As be made of organic siliconresin, crosslinking agent, curing accelerator and organic solvent.Production method be coated on polyester base material it is organic Silicon interleaving agent is dried to obtain isolation film product.Organic siliconresin is a kind of linear polymeric resin, after being coated on substrate surface It can migrate, influence anti-adhesion effects, crosslinking agent has been used to make to carry out appropriately crosslinked formation network knot when interleaving agent is dry thus Structure.The isolation film has preferable effect for the disposable demoulding of heat product and cost is also more cheap.The problem is that Polyester film substrate is due to the defect of processing technology, and high temperature isolation is using once will generating many gauffers, again because of being heat-shrinked When secondary use a large amount of wrinkle, the appearance and service performance of the product of influence can be formed in product surface.
Such as a kind of isolation film of related patent and its production technology, using perfluoroethylene-propylene, under the conditions of 350-395 DEG C, Isolation film is produced through extruder, release agent is substituted, improves positive benefit.The fusing point of perfluoroethylene-propylene at 265 DEG C or more and Fluorine content is higher, which has preferable high temperature resistance and demolding performace.The problem is that the isolation film processes item Part is more harsh, and material cost is very high, is suitable for premium quality product field, is restricted in the application of general purpose rubber industry. A kind of polyester insulating film of patent, the isolation film include polyester film substrate and separation layer, and the composition of separation layer coating is organosilicon Interleaving agent, catalyst, crosslinking agent, solvent and antistatic agent component.The composition of interleaving agent generally by organic siliconresin, crosslinking agent, Curing accelerator and organic solvent composition.The isolation film has preferable effect and cost for the disposable demoulding of heat product Also more cheap.The problem is that defect of the polyester film substrate due to processing technology, high temperature isolation is using once will be because A large amount of wrinkle can be formed in product surface when generating many gauffers to be heat-shrinked, reuse, the appearance of the product of influence and Service performance.
Therefore, inventing the isolation film that a kind of heat-resisting quantity is good and intensity is high has actively meaning to isolation film preparation technical field Justice.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention: bad for current high temperature resistance, mechanical property, mechanical strength be not high Defect, provide a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Reaction lotion is put into vacuum oven, it is dense under conditions of temperature is 70~74 DEG C, vacuum degree is 110~120Pa Enriched product is made in the dry 35~45min that contracts, and extruding pelletization in enriched product investment double screw extruder is made and squeezes out product, By squeeze out product be placed in hot press, temperature be 200~220 DEG C, compacting pressure be 20~22MPa under conditions of compacting 40~ High temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling by 50min;
React lotion the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it weighs in butyl titanate, glacial acetic acid and dehydrated alcohol investment beaker, with blender with 1200~1300r/min's Revolving speed stirs, and the hydrochloric acid that dimethylformamide and mass fraction are 10~12% is added in whipping process into beaker, is mixed Mixed glue solution is made after 50~52h;
(2) by mixed glue solution with react suspension investment reaction kettle in be uniformly mixed obtain prefabricated mixed liquor, into reaction kettle The N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15~17% is added, increases reactor temperature to 70~74 DEG C, constant temperature stands 80 Reaction lotion is made in~90min;
React suspension the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) it weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 600~800g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, matter is used The sodium hydroxide solution that amount score is 6~8% impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, and placing the beaker bath temperature is 60~64 DEG C In water-bath, constant temperature impregnates 4~5h, and mixing suspension is made;
(2) graphite powder is put into beaker, and 60~80min is mixed with the revolving speed of 900~950r/min with blender and is made Mixed serum is put into three-necked flask to be uniformly mixed to be made and be mixed by mixed serum with the sulfuric acid solution that mass fraction is 80~84% Close liquid;
(3) three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath, it is molten that the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 18~20% is added dropwise into three-necked flask Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by liquid, and reaction solution is made in 2~3h of oscillation under conditions of frequency is 35~37kHz, to The alumina powder of reaction solution quality 10~12% is added in three-necked flask, reaction suspension is made after standing 3~4h.
Temperature in double screw extruder is 130~140 DEG C, and revolving speed is 80~100r/min.
It reacts in the preparation method of lotion according to parts by weight, the butyl titanate is 8~10 parts, glacial acetic acid is 2.4~2.6 parts, the salt that dehydrated alcohol is 14~16 parts, dimethylformamide is 0.4~0.6 part, mass fraction is 10~12% Acid is 3.0~3.4 parts.
React lotion preparation method in mixed glue solution with the mass ratio for react suspension be 1:3.
It is water-soluble to react the N-methylmorpholine that the mass fraction being added in the preparation method of lotion into reaction kettle is 15~17% The quality of liquid is the 10~12% of prefabricated mixed liquor quality.
The quality for reacting the graphite powder put into the preparation method of suspension into beaker is the 10 of mixing suspension quality ~12%.
Reacting the mass ratio of sulfuric acid solution that mixed serum is 80~84% with mass fraction in the preparation method of suspension is 3:5。
It is molten to react the hydrogen peroxide that the mass fraction being added dropwise in the preparation method of suspension into three-necked flask is 18~20% The quality of liquid is the 20~22% of mixed liquor quality, and the quality for the alumina powder being added into three-necked flask is reaction solution quality 10~12%.
The method have the benefit that:
The present invention first crushes reed Leaves, is heated and is impregnated with lye, and graphite powder is added after immersion and is mixed to prepare with sulfuric acid mixed Liquid is closed, then to hydrogenperoxide steam generator sonic oscillation is added in mixed liquor, aluminium ion is introduced after oscillation and is mixed to prepare and reacts suspended Then butyl titanate and glacial acetic acid, dehydrated alcohol are mixed, hydrochloric acid, dimethylformamide are added in whipping process by liquid It is mixed with mixed glue solution, finally mixes mixed glue solution with suspension is reacted, N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution pyroreaction is added, High temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is obtained using vacuum concentration, extruding pelletization, hot pressing, reed Leaves are passed through lye, acid by the present invention Liquid impregnates the plant fiber component in separation reed Leaves, and graphite powder is added and generates oxidation stone by hydrogen peroxide oxidation in sulfuric acid solution Black alkene is adsorbed on reed plant fiber, improves the mechanical strength of fiber, and plant fiber is carbonized in the environment of sulfuric acid, raw At carbon fiber, carbon fiber helps to improve the electric conductivity of isolation film, is fitted into graphene oxide in carbon fiber, more further strengthens Electric conductivity, simultaneous oxidation graphene are also dispersed in isolation film, can improve the electric conductivity of isolation film, this hair comprehensively It is bright also to utilize N-methylmorpholine aqueous dissolution reed Leaves, the N-O key having in N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution, N-O key fracture chance Water binding performance hydrogen bond makes the negatively charged oxygen atom outside ring, and reducing property is reinforced, and makes cellulose, plant fiber dissolution more Sufficiently, each molecule in more group bonding isolation films is generated, reinforces isolation film internal crosslinking degree, improves the mechanics of isolation film Intensity and mechanical strength, the present invention prepare nano-titanium dioxide using butyl titanate, and titanium dioxide is introduced into isolation film, and two Titanium oxide molecular structure stabilized itself, heat resistance is good, and the heat resistance, mechanical property and machinery for further strengthening isolation film are strong Degree, while prepared titanium dioxide has porous structure, the enhancing of hole is conducive to reinforce the electric conductivity of isolation film and connect Contacting surface product, so that the electric conductivity of isolation film, heat resistance and mechanical strength be made to be strengthened, has a good application prospect.
Specific embodiment
It weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 600~800g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, matter is used The sodium hydroxide solution that amount score is 6~8% impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, and placing the beaker bath temperature is 60~64 DEG C In water-bath, constant temperature impregnates 4~5h, and mixing suspension is made;Mixing suspension quality 10~12% is put into above-mentioned beaker Graphite powder is mixed 60~80min with blender with the revolving speed of 900~950r/min and mixed serum is made, by mixed serum It puts into three-necked flask to be uniformly mixed with the sulfuric acid solution 3:5 in mass ratio that mass fraction is 80~84% and mixed liquor is made;By three Mouth flask is placed in ice-water bath, and the mass fraction that mixed liquor quality 20~22% is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu three-necked flask is 18~20% Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and 2~3h system is vibrated under conditions of frequency is 35~37kHz Reaction solution is obtained, the alumina powder of reaction solution quality 10~12% is added into three-necked flask, obtained reaction is hanged after standing 3~4h Turbid, it is spare;According to parts by weight, 8~10 parts of butyl titanates, 2.4~2.6 parts of glacial acetic acid and 14~16 parts of anhydrous second are weighed Alcohol is put into beaker, is stirred with blender with the revolving speed of 1200~1300r/min, it is added 0.4 in whipping process into beaker~ The hydrochloric acid that 0.6 part of dimethylformamide and 3.0~3.4 parts of mass fractions are 10~12% is made mixed after 50~52h is mixed Close glue;By above-mentioned mixed glue solution with it is spare react be uniformly mixed in suspension 1:3 in mass ratio investment reaction kettle obtain it is pre- The N-methylmorpholine water that the mass fraction of prefabricated mixed liquor quality 10~12% is 15~17% is added into reaction kettle for mixed liquor processed Solution increases reactor temperature to 70~74 DEG C, and constant temperature stands 80~90min, and reaction lotion is made;By above-mentioned reaction lotion It puts into vacuum oven, 35~45min is concentrated and dried under conditions of temperature is 70~74 DEG C, vacuum degree is 110~120Pa Be made enriched product, by enriched product put into double screw extruder in temperature be 130~140 DEG C, revolving speed be 80~100r/ Extruding pelletization, which is made, under conditions of min squeezes out product, will squeeze out product and is placed in hot press, is 200~220 DEG C in temperature, pressure Pressure processed suppresses 40~50min under conditions of being 20~22MPa, high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling.
Example 1
React the preparation of suspension:
It weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 600g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, are with mass fraction 6% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, places the beaker in the water-bath that bath temperature is 60 DEG C, constant temperature leaching 4h is steeped, mixing suspension is made;
The graphite powder that mixing suspension quality 10% is put into above-mentioned beaker is stirred with blender with the revolving speed mixing of 900r/min It mixes 60min and mixed serum is made, the sulfuric acid solution 3:5 in mass ratio that mixed serum and mass fraction are 80% is put into three mouthfuls of burnings Obtained mixed liquor is uniformly mixed in bottle;
Three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath, the mass fraction that mixed liquor quality 20% is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu three-necked flask is 18% Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and reaction is made in oscillation 2h under conditions of frequency is 35kHz The alumina powder of reaction solution quality 10% is added into three-necked flask for liquid, and reaction suspension is made after standing 3h, spare;
React the preparation of lotion:
According to parts by weight, it weighs in 8 parts of butyl titanates, 2.4 parts of glacial acetic acid and 14 parts of dehydrated alcohol investment beakers, with stirring Device is stirred with the revolving speed of 1200r/min, and 0.4 part of dimethylformamide and 3.0 parts of quality point is added in whipping process into beaker Mixed glue solution is made after 50h is mixed in the hydrochloric acid that number is 10%;
Above-mentioned mixed glue solution is uniformly mixed in suspension 1:3 in mass ratio investment reaction kettle with spare reacting and obtains prefabricated mix Liquid is closed, the N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution that the mass fraction of prefabricated mixed liquor quality 10% is 15% is added into reaction kettle, is increased anti- Answer temperature in the kettle to 70 DEG C, constant temperature stands 80min, and reaction lotion is made;
The preparation of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film:
Above-mentioned reaction lotion is put into vacuum oven, is concentrated and dried under conditions of temperature is 70 DEG C, vacuum degree is 110Pa Enriched product is made in 35min, by enriched product put into double screw extruder in temperature be 130 DEG C, revolving speed be 80r/min item Extruding pelletization, which is made, under part squeezes out product, will squeeze out product and is placed in hot press, is 200 DEG C in temperature, compacting pressure is 20MPa Under conditions of suppress 40min, high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling.
Example 2
React the preparation of suspension:
It weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 700g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, are with mass fraction 7% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, places the beaker in the water-bath that bath temperature is 62 DEG C, constant temperature leaching 4.5h is steeped, mixing suspension is made;
The graphite powder that mixing suspension quality 11% is put into above-mentioned beaker is stirred with blender with the revolving speed mixing of 920r/min It mixes 70min and mixed serum is made, the sulfuric acid solution 3:5 in mass ratio that mixed serum and mass fraction are 82% is put into three mouthfuls of burnings Obtained mixed liquor is uniformly mixed in bottle;
Three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath, the mass fraction that mixed liquor quality 21% is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu three-necked flask is 19% Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and reaction is made in oscillation 2.5h under conditions of frequency is 36kHz The alumina powder of reaction solution quality 11% is added into three-necked flask for liquid, and reaction suspension is made after standing 3.5h, spare;
React the preparation of lotion:
According to parts by weight, it weighs in 9 parts of butyl titanates, 2.5 parts of glacial acetic acid and 15 parts of dehydrated alcohol investment beakers, with stirring Device is stirred with the revolving speed of 1250r/min, and 0.5 part of dimethylformamide and 3.5 parts of quality point is added in whipping process into beaker Mixed glue solution is made after 51h is mixed in the hydrochloric acid that number is 11%;
Above-mentioned mixed glue solution is uniformly mixed in suspension 1:3 in mass ratio investment reaction kettle with spare reacting and obtains prefabricated mix Liquid is closed, the N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution that the mass fraction of prefabricated mixed liquor quality 11% is 16% is added into reaction kettle, is increased anti- Answer temperature in the kettle to 72 DEG C, constant temperature stands 85min, and reaction lotion is made;
The preparation of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film:
Above-mentioned reaction lotion is put into vacuum oven, is concentrated and dried under conditions of temperature is 72 DEG C, vacuum degree is 115Pa Enriched product is made in 40min, by enriched product put into double screw extruder in temperature be 135 DEG C, revolving speed be 90r/min item Extruding pelletization, which is made, under part squeezes out product, will squeeze out product and is placed in hot press, is 210 DEG C in temperature, compacting pressure is 21MPa Under conditions of suppress 45min, high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling.
Example 3
React the preparation of suspension:
It weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 800g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, are with mass fraction 8% sodium hydroxide solution impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, places the beaker in the water-bath that bath temperature is 64 DEG C, constant temperature leaching 5h is steeped, mixing suspension is made;
The graphite powder that mixing suspension quality 12% is put into above-mentioned beaker is stirred with blender with the revolving speed mixing of 950r/min It mixes 80min and mixed serum is made, the sulfuric acid solution 3:5 in mass ratio that mixed serum and mass fraction are 84% is put into three mouthfuls of burnings Obtained mixed liquor is uniformly mixed in bottle;
Three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath, the mass fraction that mixed liquor quality 22% is added dropwise in Xiang Shangshu three-necked flask is 20% Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by hydrogenperoxide steam generator, and reaction is made in oscillation 3h under conditions of frequency is 37kHz The alumina powder of reaction solution quality 12% is added into three-necked flask for liquid, and reaction suspension is made after standing 4h, spare;
React the preparation of lotion:
According to parts by weight, it weighs in 10 parts of butyl titanates, 2.6 parts of glacial acetic acid and 16 parts of dehydrated alcohols investment beakers, with stirring It mixes device to stir with the revolving speed of 1300r/min, 0.6 part of dimethylformamide and 3.4 parts of quality is added in whipping process into beaker Mixed glue solution is made after 52h is mixed in the hydrochloric acid that score is 12%;
Above-mentioned mixed glue solution is uniformly mixed in suspension 1:3 in mass ratio investment reaction kettle with spare reacting and obtains prefabricated mix Liquid is closed, the N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution that the mass fraction of prefabricated mixed liquor quality 12% is 17% is added into reaction kettle, is increased anti- Answer temperature in the kettle to 74 DEG C, constant temperature stands 90min, and reaction lotion is made;
The preparation of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film:
Above-mentioned reaction lotion is put into vacuum oven, is concentrated and dried under conditions of temperature is 74 DEG C, vacuum degree is 120Pa Enriched product is made in 45min, and it is 140 DEG C that enriched product, which is put into double screw extruder in temperature, and revolving speed is 100r/min Under the conditions of extruding pelletization be made squeeze out product, by squeeze out product be placed in hot press, temperature be 220 DEG C, compacting pressure be 50min is suppressed under conditions of 22MPa, and high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling.
Comparative example 1: it is essentially identical with the preparation method of example 2, it has only the difference is that lacking reaction suspension.
Comparative example 2: it is essentially identical with the preparation method of example 2, it has only the difference is that lacking reaction lotion.
Comparative example 3: the high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film of Shanxi company production.
The test of isolation film ionic conductivity: isolation film and two panels stainless steel substrates are formed into button cell, electrolyte is injected, connects Enter electrochemical workstation, test the AC impedance of the button cell, frequency range is 1Hz~50000Hz, frequency sweep 5Hz, simulation Circuit is R (CR), and the ionic conductivity of isolation film is calculated by fitting AC impedance.
Tensile strength test is detected using battery isolating film instron.
1 isolation film performance measurement result of table
Test item Example 1 Example 2 Example 3 Comparative example 1 Comparative example 2 Comparative example 3
Fusing-off temperature (DEG C) 255 258 260 190 180 200
Ionic conductivity × 10-5(S/cm2) 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.11 0.95 1.15
Tensile strength (MPa) (200 DEG C × 3h) 28.7 29.0 29.2 15.6 17.8 19.4
Good according to above-mentioned detection data high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film heat-resisting quantity produced by the present invention, fusing-off temperature is high, Conductivity is high, good conductivity, and tensile strength is high, and mechanical property is good, has broad application prospects.
The foregoing is merely preferred modes of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit and original of the invention Within then, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film, it is characterised in that specific preparation step are as follows:
Reaction lotion is put into vacuum oven, it is dense under conditions of temperature is 70~74 DEG C, vacuum degree is 110~120Pa Enriched product is made in the dry 35~45min that contracts, and extruding pelletization in enriched product investment double screw extruder is made and squeezes out product, By squeeze out product be placed in hot press, temperature be 200~220 DEG C, compacting pressure be 20~22MPa under conditions of compacting 40~ High temperature resistance and high strength isolation film is made after natural cooling by 50min;
The specific preparation step of the reaction lotion are as follows:
(1) it weighs in butyl titanate, glacial acetic acid and dehydrated alcohol investment beaker, with blender with 1200~1300r/min's Revolving speed stirs, and the hydrochloric acid that dimethylformamide and mass fraction are 10~12% is added in whipping process into beaker, is mixed Mixed glue solution is made after 50~52h;
(2) by mixed glue solution with react suspension investment reaction kettle in be uniformly mixed obtain prefabricated mixed liquor, into reaction kettle The N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution that mass fraction is 15~17% is added, increases reactor temperature to 70~74 DEG C, constant temperature stands 80 Reaction lotion is made in~90min;
The specific preparation step of the reaction suspension are as follows:
(1) it weighs and is crushed in the reed Leaves investment pulverizer of 600~800g, the reed Leaves crushed are put into beaker, matter is used The sodium hydroxide solution that amount score is 6~8% impregnates the reed Leaves crushed, and placing the beaker bath temperature is 60~64 DEG C In water-bath, constant temperature impregnates 4~5h, and mixing suspension is made;
(2) graphite powder is put into beaker, and 60~80min is mixed with the revolving speed of 900~950r/min with blender and is made Mixed serum is put into three-necked flask to be uniformly mixed to be made and be mixed by mixed serum with the sulfuric acid solution that mass fraction is 80~84% Close liquid;
(3) three-necked flask is placed in ice-water bath, it is molten that the hydrogen peroxide that mass fraction is 18~20% is added dropwise into three-necked flask Three-necked flask is placed in sonic oscillation instrument by liquid, and reaction solution is made in 2~3h of oscillation under conditions of frequency is 35~37kHz, to The alumina powder of reaction solution quality 10~12% is added in three-necked flask, reaction suspension is made after standing 3~4h.
2. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is double Temperature in screw extruder is 130~140 DEG C, and revolving speed is 80~100r/min.
3. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction lotion Specific preparation step (1) in it is preferred according to parts by weight, the butyl titanate is 8~10 parts, glacial acetic acid be 2.4~ 2.6 parts, the hydrochloric acid that dehydrated alcohol is 14~16 parts, dimethylformamide is 0.4~0.6 part, mass fraction is 10~12% be 3.0~3.4 parts.
4. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction lotion Specific preparation step (2) described in mixed glue solution with the mass ratio for reacting suspension be 1:3.
5. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction lotion Specific preparation step (2) described in the mass fraction that is added into reaction kettle be 15~17% N-methylmorpholine aqueous solution Quality be prefabricated mixed liquor quality 10~12%.
6. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction is suspended The quality of the graphite powder put into described in the specific preparation step (2) of liquid into beaker be mixing suspension quality 10~ 12%。
7. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction is suspended The mass ratio for the sulfuric acid solution that mixed serum described in the specific preparation step (2) of liquid and mass fraction are 80~84% is 3: 5。
8. a kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: reaction is suspended The hydrogenperoxide steam generator that the mass fraction being added dropwise described in the specific preparation step (3) of liquid into three-necked flask is 18~20% Quality be the 20~22% of mixed liquor quality, the quality of the alumina powder being added into three-necked flask is reaction solution quality 10~12%.
CN201910505985.6A 2019-06-12 2019-06-12 A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistance and high strength isolation film Pending CN110373034A (en)

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CN104787750A (en) * 2014-01-16 2015-07-22 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 Graphene and preparation method thereof
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