CN110372880A - A kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound and preparation method thereof can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit - Google Patents

A kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound and preparation method thereof can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit Download PDF

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CN110372880A
CN110372880A CN201910705543.6A CN201910705543A CN110372880A CN 110372880 A CN110372880 A CN 110372880A CN 201910705543 A CN201910705543 A CN 201910705543A CN 110372880 A CN110372880 A CN 110372880A
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compound
counterfeit
dimension code
code anti
photochromic compound
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CN110372880B (en
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阚卫秋
温世正
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Abstract

A kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound and preparation method thereof can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit, belongs to technical field of chemistry, and compound has following chemical formula: [(DEBPY)0.5(H2L)]·1.25H2O.By Mn (CH3COO)2, 3,5- dicarboxyls-phenyl -4- (2'- carboxyl phenyl)-benzylic ether (H3L), 1,1'- diethyl -4,4'- bipyridinium dibromide (DEBPYBr2) with the mixture of deionized water in the reaction kettle with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 20mL heated sealed 3 days at 130 DEG C, then reaction kettle is placed at room temperature for 2 days.The pale yellow crystals of the compound are obtained after cooled to room temperature.Present invention firstly discloses application of the compound in terms of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit.Synthetic method of the invention has the characteristics that easy to operate, repeated strong, environmentally protective (without any toxic organic solvent).The organic supermolecular compound can become green from light yellow within 1 minute under sunlight irradiation, be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit high sensitivity, easy to operate.

Description

A kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit and its system Preparation Method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of chemistry, are related to a kind of organic supermolecular compound, and in particular to one kind can be used for two Tie up the anti-fake organic supermolecular photochromic compound and preparation method thereof of code.
Background technique
Photochromic material refers to the substance that can change self color under the irradiation of light.If the substance after discoloration passes through Original color can be restored by irradiating the modes such as light, dark placement or the heat treatment of other wavelength, then this substance is referred to as reversible Otherwise photochromic material is irreversible photochromic material.In recent years, photochromic material is in information storage elements, dress All various aspects such as decorations and protective packaging material, the photograph of autography holographic recording and national defence are applied, and are that one kind is widely used The material of prospect.Photochromic compound is broadly divided into photochromic compounds, inorganic photochromic compound and organic- Inorganic hybridization class photochromic compound.Currently, being concentrated mainly on schiff bases, prisoner's essence to the research of photochromic compounds On the compounds such as acid anhydrides, azo-compound, diarylethene and purpurine and its derivative.However, in the prior art to organic The application study of supermolecule photochromic compound is rarely reported.
It is well known that in recent years, counterfeit and shoddy goods both domestic and external are increasing, manufacturing and marketing fake activity is becoming increasingly rampant.For Brand names and market are preferably protected, consumers' rights and interests is protected, researchs and develops easy-to-use anti-counterfeiting technology imperative. Currently, having developed a variety of anti-counterfeiting technologies both at home and abroad, anti-fake technology is carried out using off-color material and is also had been reported that, but it is many anti- Pseudo- technical operation is cumbersome, limits its application.For example, patent CN201721026142.0 discloses a kind of two dimensional code that can be stealthy Mark.Under certain bias, it can control device close with base color, cause two dimensional code that can not be identified, realize stealthy.When turn It changes when being biased into another state, device color can be changed, so that two dimensional code is identified, to reach anti-fake purpose.But this Kind mode needs to control bias, complicated for operation, generally requires professional and operates.
In short, the technology for carrying out two-dimension code anti-counterfeit currently with off-color material needs further to develop there are some disadvantages Easy to operate, high sensitivity new method.The present invention provides a kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound, can be used for two dimensional code It is anti-fake.The method for anti-counterfeit is easy to operate, high sensitivity, there is preferable application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to disclose a kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound.The present invention is gone back simultaneously The preparation method for disclosing this organic supermolecular photochromic compound and the application in terms of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit.By the chemical combination The powder of object is applied to certain positions of two dimensional code, and the compound is close with base color when no light, thus two dimensional code can not be by Identification.Within irradiating 1 minute under sunlight, compound becomes green from light yellow, and two dimensional code can be identified at this time.
This organic supermolecular photochromic compound that can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit has following chemical formula, it may be assumed that [(DEBPY)0.5(H2L)]·1.25H2O, wherein DEBPY is 1,1'- diethyl -4,4'- bipyridyl, and L is a carboxyl deprotonation 3,5- dicarboxyl-phenyl -4- (2'- the carboxyl phenyl)-benzylic ether changed.
Compound crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c, and cell parameter is β=100.091 (5) °,
The preparation method of the organic supermolecular photochromic compound that can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit, including walk as follows It is rapid:
By a certain amount of Mn (CH3COO)2、H3L、DEBPY·Br2Mixture with a certain amount of deionized water is with poly- four Heated sealed is for a period of time under certain temperature in the reaction kettle of vinyl fluoride liner.Cooled to room temperature after reaction, so Reaction kettle is placed at room temperature for a period of time afterwards, obtains clear crystal, the organic supermolecular that as can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit is photic Electrochromic compound.Present invention firstly discloses application of the compound in terms of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit.
Synthetic method of the invention has spies such as easy to operate, repeated strong, environmentally protective (being not necessarily to any organic solvent) Point.The organic supermolecular compound can become green from light yellow within 1 minute under sunlight irradiation, be used for two dimension The anti-fake high sensitivity of code, it is easy to operate.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the asymmetric cell structure chart of the compound;
Fig. 2 is H in the compound2The supramolecular structured composition of 3D that L anion and DEBPY cation are formed by hydrogen bond;
Fig. 3 is photochromic photo of the compound under sunlight irradiation;
Fig. 4 is electron paramagnetic vibrational spectrum of the compound before and after illumination;
Fig. 5 is ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy of the compound before and after illumination;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram that the compound is used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit.
Specific embodiment
By the Mn (CH of 34.6mg (0.2mmol)3COO)2, the H of 39.2mg (0.1mmol)3L, 37.4mg's (0.1mmol) DEBPY·Br2It is sealed at 130 DEG C in reaction kettle of the 20mL with polytetrafluoroethyllining lining with the mixture of 15mL deionized water Heating 3 days.Cooled to room temperature after reaction, then reaction kettle is placed at room temperature for 2 days, pale yellow crystals are obtained, as may be used For the organic supermolecular photochromic compound of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit, yield 21%.
Main infrared absorption peak are as follows: 3730 (w), 3402 (m), 3060 (m), 2865 (w), 1722 (w), 1540 (s), 1451(s),1404(s),1367(s),1265(m),1127(m),1034(m),933(w),870(w),826(w),769(s), 733(m),666(w),471(w)。
The relevant characterization of compound
(1) crystal structure determination of compound
The diffraction data of compound is collected on Bruker SMART APEX II diffractometer, using Mo KαRayTemperature is 293 K.It is corrected using technology scanning.Crystal structure is by SHELXS-97 program It is solved with direct method, carries out refine using SHELEXL-97 program with complete matrix least square method.The temperature factor of non-hydrogen atom It is modified with anisotropy.Detailed crystallographic data is shown in Table 1;Hydrogen bond data are shown in Table 2;Crystal structure is shown in Fig. 1,2.
The compound of invention is it is characterized in that the compound crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c, structure cell ginseng Number isβ=100.091 (5) °,It include half of DEBPY cation, a H in the asymmetric unit of compound2L anion and one Two or five lattice hydrones (Fig. 1) of point.It is mutual by intramolecular and intermolecular O-H ... O and C-H ... O hydrogen bond between these components Effect connects into a 3D supramolecular structure (Fig. 2).
(2) the photochromic property research of compound
The compound at room temperature, irradiates 1 minute under ultraviolet light, visible light or sunlight, can be by pale yellow discoloration For green.Compound after illumination is heated 5 minutes at 130 DEG C, and original yellow (Fig. 3) can be reverted to.Discoloration-decoloration The repeatable more wheels of process.Discoloration mechanism is to generate purpurine free radical by the electronics transfer of photoinduction.The mechanism can pass through electronics Paramagnetic vibrational spectra and ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy prove.There is purpurine free radical on compound electron paramagnetic vibrational spectra after illumination Signal, and the compound before illumination is without this signal (Fig. 4).On compound ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy after illumination at 630nm There is an absorption peak, and without this absorption peak (Fig. 5) on the compound ultraviolet-visible absorption spectroscopy before illumination.
(3) compound is used for the research of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit
With the software of one producible two dimensional code of mobile phone-downloaded, then generates and represent content as the two dimensional code of " HYNU ".It will After two dimensional code prints, two regions are arbitrarily selected, the organic supermolecular chemical combination being fully ground is coated The alcohol suspension of object powder.Powder is attached on two dimensional code paper after ethanol evaporation.Compound colors and two dimensional code before illumination Base color is close, can not identify two dimensional code with " wechat, which is swept, to be swept " at this time.Two dimensional code is taken irradiated under sunlight 1 minute with Interior, compound can become green from light yellow, and two dimensional code can be identified at this time, show that content is " HYNU " (figure on mobile phone 6).It can achieve the purpose of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit in this way.
The predominant crystal data of 1. compound of table
R1=Σ | | Fo|-|Fc||/Σ|Fo|.wR2=| Σ w (| Fo|2-|Fc|2)|/Σ|w(Fo 2)2|1/2.
The hydrogen bond of 2. compound of table
Symmetrical code:#1–x+2,y,-z+1/2;#3–x+2,-y,-z;#4x,y-1,z;#5x-1/2,y-1/2,z;#6 – x+3/2,y-1/2,-z+1/2;#7 x,-y,z+1/2。

Claims (2)

1. a kind of organic supermolecular photochromic compound that can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit, it is characterised in that: the chemistry of compound Formula is [(DEBPY)0.5(H2L)]·1.25H2O, wherein DEBPY is 1,1'- diethyl -4,4'- bipyridyl, and L is that a carboxyl is gone 3,5- dicarboxyl-phenyl -4- (2'- carboxyl phenyl)-benzylic ether of protonation;Its crystal belongs to monoclinic system, and space group is C2/c, cell parameter are β=100.091 (5) °,
2. a kind of preparation of organic supermolecular photochromic compound that can be used for two-dimension code anti-counterfeit according to claim 1 Method, it is characterised in that its preparation includes the following steps: the Mn (CH of 34.6mg (0.2mmol)3COO)2, 39.2mg The H of (0.1mmol)3The DEBPYBr of L, 37.4mg (0.1mmol)2With the mixture of 15mL deionized water in 20mL with poly- four In the reaction kettle of vinyl fluoride liner at 130 DEG C heated sealed 3 days, cooled to room temperature after reaction, then by reaction kettle 2 days are placed at room temperature for, pale yellow crystals are obtained, as can be used for the organic supermolecular photochromic compound of two-dimension code anti-counterfeit.
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56118063A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-16 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Preparation of viologen cation radical using cyclic multidentate ligand metal complex
US20030030040A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Luthern John Joseph Reversibly variable photochromic color composition for articles composed of synthetic resin
CN106957270A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 宁波大学 A kind of nitrouracil medicine supermolecule eutectic and preparation method thereof
CN107522722A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-29 淮阴师范学院 A kind of two-fold penetration Zn (II) complex available for inkless and erasable printing and preparation method thereof
CN109942831A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-28 山西师范大学 Two kinds of photochromic purpurine Subjective and Objective MOFs materials and its preparation and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS56118063A (en) * 1980-02-25 1981-09-16 Rikagaku Kenkyusho Preparation of viologen cation radical using cyclic multidentate ligand metal complex
US20030030040A1 (en) * 2001-08-08 2003-02-13 Luthern John Joseph Reversibly variable photochromic color composition for articles composed of synthetic resin
CN106957270A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-07-18 宁波大学 A kind of nitrouracil medicine supermolecule eutectic and preparation method thereof
CN107522722A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-29 淮阴师范学院 A kind of two-fold penetration Zn (II) complex available for inkless and erasable printing and preparation method thereof
CN109942831A (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-06-28 山西师范大学 Two kinds of photochromic purpurine Subjective and Objective MOFs materials and its preparation and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
LIU J. ET AL.: "Photochromism of three supramolecular assemblies derived from benzenecarboxylate donors and viologen acceptors", 《POLYHEDRON》 *

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