CN110372746A - A method of synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxide compound - Google Patents

A method of synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxide compound Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110372746A
CN110372746A CN201910623792.0A CN201910623792A CN110372746A CN 110372746 A CN110372746 A CN 110372746A CN 201910623792 A CN201910623792 A CN 201910623792A CN 110372746 A CN110372746 A CN 110372746A
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reaction
oxide compound
phosphine oxide
reactor
beta
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周明东
宫昕宇
孙京
李蕾
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Liaoning Shihua University
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Liaoning Shihua University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F9/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F9/02Phosphorus compounds
    • C07F9/547Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/553Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07F9/576Six-membered rings
    • C07F9/59Hydrogenated pyridine rings

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of synthesisβThe method of amido phosphine oxide compound, especially room temperature are condition, and hydroamination reaction occurs with diphenylphosphino connection alkene and hexahydropyridine, then reacts and generates under the reaction condition of sodium borohydrideβAmido phosphine oxide compound.Diphenylphosphino connection alkene is added in reactor, anhydrous methylene chloride is added, adds hexahydropyridine;By the air in reactor exclusion system, carry out reaction in the environment of nitrogen;The reactor connected is reacted at room temperature;Reaction product through TLC determine diphenylphosphino connection alkene oneself it is reacted completely after, be added sodium borohydride the reaction was continued 12-15 hours with trifluoroacetic acid, rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatographic isolation and purification to get.Inventive process avoids the uses of transition-metal catalyst, improve the spatter property of synthetic reaction, reduce environmental pollution;Two step of the method for the present invention is completed, and the raw material type used is single, improves the economy of technique.

Description

A method of synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxide compound
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, are related to a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, especially Under the conditions of room temperature is without transition-metal catalyst, using diphenylphosphino connection alkene and hexahydropyridine as Material synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxygen The method of compound.
Background technique
Beta-amido phosphine oxide compound is a kind of important fine chemicals, medicine intermediate and material intermediate, is had good Good biological activity can be used as antibacterial agent and AntiHIV1 RT activity reagent etc..At the same time, beta-amido phosphine oxide compound has good Coordination ability be a kind of important organic nitrogen phosphorus ligand.β-hexahydropyridine base hexichol phosphono compound molecular formula is C20H26ONP, relative molecular mass 327.4.Belong to beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, chemical structural formula are as follows:
At present, β-carbonyl phosphine oxide compound synthetic method mainly includes Arbuzov reaction, under strong acid or basic conditions The acylation reaction of phosphonate ester, and the condition of these reactions is often harsher, strong acid and strong base severe corrosion equipment, simultaneously Environmental-friendly, Atom economy theory is not met.With the development of environmental economy, need development environment it is more friendly, it is low at This method.
Under room temperature without transition-metal catalyst more clean it is green, energy saving, reduce cost, while it is nonmetallic The use of reagent can reduce metal reagent bring cost and pollution problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, the party Method have many advantages, such as it is environmentally protective, energy saving, reduce cost.
Diphenylphosphino joins alkene and hydroamination reaction occurs for hexahydropyridine, then anti-under the reaction condition of sodium borohydride Beta-amido phosphine oxide compound should be generated.
For achieving the above object, with diphenylphosphino connection alkene and hexahydropyridine hydroamination reaction occurs for the present invention, Then reaction generates beta-amido phosphine oxide compound under the reaction condition of sodium borohydride.
Specifically, the present invention the following steps are included:
(1) diphenylphosphino connection alkene is added in reactor, anhydrous methylene chloride is added, adds hexahydropyridine.
(2) by the air in glass reactor and exclusion system, carry out reaction in the environment of nitrogen.
(3) reactor connected is reacted at room temperature;
(4) reaction product through TLC determine diphenylphosphino connection alkene oneself it is reacted completely after, sodium borohydride and trifluoro is added The reaction was continued 12-15 hours for acetic acid, rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatographic isolation and purification to get.
Wherein:
By the molar ratio of diphenylphosphino connection alkene and hexahydropyridine in step (1) are as follows: (1:1-1:2)
The 3-5mL of methylene chloride in step (1)
Room temperature in step (3) is 25-30 degree;
Sodium borohydride (2.5mmol), trifluoroacetic acid (2.0mmol), mole of sodium borohydride and trifluoroacetic acid in step (4) Than the molar ratio 2.5:2:1 for 2.5:2, with sodium borohydride, trifluoroacetic acid and raw material
The solvent of thin-layer chromatography described in step (4) is ethyl acetate
The method of the present invention has the advantages that significant compared with traditional handicraft.Main feature has: (1) the method for the present invention reacts item Part is mildly simple, improves the spatter property of commercial synthesis reaction, reduces environmental pollution.(2) the method for the present invention is used without making With catalyst, reduce costs.(3) two step of the method for the present invention is completed, and the raw material type used is single, improves the economy of technique Property.(4) the method for the present invention may be selected to complete reaction under room temperature, normal pressure.Reaction, which can reduce, under room temperature, normal pressure sets reaction Standby requirement reduces consersion unit manufacturing cost and reaction process cost, improves the safety of reaction.(5) method of the invention The beta-amido phosphine oxide compound yield of preparation is up to 70% or more, and purity is up to 90% or more.
Specific embodiment
A kind of method of synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxide compound of the invention, comprising the following steps:
1. diphenylphosphino connection alkene is added in reactor, anhydrous solvent is added, adds hexahydropyridine.Wherein solvent For anhydrous methanol;Glass reaction bottle can be used in laboratory in reactor, and glass tank reactor can be used in when industrial production Or tubular reactor etc.;Temperature of reactor is set as 25 DEG C or so;Diphenylphosphino joins alkene and the molar ratio of hexahydropyridine is 1:2。
2. by the air in glass reactor and exclusion system.
3. the reactor after connection is reacted at room temperature 12 hours.Sodium borohydride is then added, and the reaction was continued with trifluoroacetic acid 12 hours, rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatographic isolation and purification calculate the productivity and yield of beta-amido phosphine oxide compound.
Specific embodiment:
Process in detail is come with specific embodiment below, embodiment does not represent the invention scope of limitation this patent.
Embodiment 1
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino is added and joins alkene, 3mL anhydrous methylene chloride is added 0.5mol hexahydropyridine reacts 12 hours.Rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatographic isolation and purification, beta-amido phosphine oxide compound yield 0.
Embodiment 2
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 0.5mol is added in 3mL anhydrous methylene chloride Hexahydropyridine reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.5mol sodium borohydride and 2.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating Evaporation, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 50%.
Embodiment 3
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous methylene chloride Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.5mol sodium borohydride and 2.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating steams Hair, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 70%.
Embodiment 4
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous tetrahydro furan Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.5mol sodium borohydride and 2.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating steams Hair, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 58%.
Embodiment 5
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous ethyl acetate Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.5mol sodium borohydride and 2.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating steams Hair, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 64%.
Embodiment 6
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous methylene chloride Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.2.5mol sodium borohydride is added, and the reaction was continued 12 hours.Rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatography for separation are pure Change, product is beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 34%.
Embodiment 7
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous ethyl acetate Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.5mol sodium borohydride and 1.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating steams Hair, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 48%.
Embodiment 8
In 25mL glass reaction bottle, 0.5mol diphenylphosphino joins alkene, and 1mol six is added in 3mL anhydrous ethyl acetate Pyridinium hydroxide reacts 12 hours.The reaction was continued 12 hours for addition 2.0mol sodium borohydride and 2.0mol trifluoroacetic acid.Vacuum rotating steams Hair, column chromatographic isolation and purification, product are beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, yield 50%.
It should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, it can be modified or changed according to the above description, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound, which is characterized in that join alkene and hexahydropyridine with diphenylphosphino Hydroamination reaction occurs, then reaction generates beta-amido phosphine oxide compound under the reaction condition of sodium borohydride.
2. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 1, which is characterized in that diphenyl phosphono Base join alkene and hexahydropyridine hydroamination reaction occurs the following steps are included:
(1) diphenylphosphino connection alkene is added in reactor, anhydrous methylene chloride is added, adds hexahydropyridine;
(2) by the air in reactor exclusion system, carry out reaction in the environment of nitrogen;
(3) reactor connected is reacted at room temperature;
(4) reaction product through TLC determine diphenylphosphino connection alkene oneself it is reacted completely after, sodium borohydride and trifluoroacetic acid is added The reaction was continued 12-15 hours, rotary evaporation in vacuo, column chromatographic isolation and purification to get.
3. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the step (1) anhydrous methylene chloride is 3-5 milliliters in.
4. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hexichol Base phosphono joins alkene and hexahydropyridine molar ratio is 1:1-1:2.
5. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (3) Reaction temperature be 25-30 degree.
6. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that step (4) institute The thin layer condition of the TLC stated are as follows: ethyl acetate.
7. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that in step (4) The sodium borohydride dosage 95mg.
8. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the trifluoro 228 milligrams of acetic acid dosage.
9. a kind of method for synthesizing beta-amido phosphine oxide compound according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the reactor For simple glass reaction flask, or have glass tank reactor or tubular reactor.
10. it is according to claim 2 it is a kind of synthesize beta-amido phosphine oxide compound method, which is characterized in that reactor in Step (1) aminating reaction 12-15 hours, step (2) reduction reaction 12-15 hours.
CN201910623792.0A 2019-07-11 2019-07-11 A method of synthesis beta-amido phosphine oxide compound Pending CN110372746A (en)

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CN102675268A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-19 济南志合医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing (1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl) cyclopropanemethylamine
CN103058912A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 山东邹平大展新材料有限公司 Preparation method of 3-(4-chlorobutyl)indole-5-formonitrile
CN103304466A (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-09-18 嘉兴中科化学有限公司 Synthetic method of 3-alkyl-substituted indole compound
CN104892356A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 常州市阳光药业有限公司 Preparation method for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenepropanol
CN108341768A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-31 成都平和安康医药科技有限公司 A kind of method that reduction method prepares vitamin B6

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101115746A (en) * 2005-02-18 2008-01-30 阿皮德公开股份有限公司 Novell processes for the preparation of a benzofuran
CN102675268A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-09-19 济南志合医药科技有限公司 Method for preparing (1R,2R)-2-(2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-4-yl) cyclopropanemethylamine
CN103058912A (en) * 2012-12-28 2013-04-24 山东邹平大展新材料有限公司 Preparation method of 3-(4-chlorobutyl)indole-5-formonitrile
CN103304466A (en) * 2013-05-18 2013-09-18 嘉兴中科化学有限公司 Synthetic method of 3-alkyl-substituted indole compound
CN104892356A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-09-09 常州市阳光药业有限公司 Preparation method for 3-(trifluoromethyl)benzenepropanol
CN108341768A (en) * 2018-03-12 2018-07-31 成都平和安康医药科技有限公司 A kind of method that reduction method prepares vitamin B6

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