CN110372660B - Synthetic method of isocoumarin derivatives - Google Patents

Synthetic method of isocoumarin derivatives Download PDF

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CN110372660B
CN110372660B CN201910572056.7A CN201910572056A CN110372660B CN 110372660 B CN110372660 B CN 110372660B CN 201910572056 A CN201910572056 A CN 201910572056A CN 110372660 B CN110372660 B CN 110372660B
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ethynyl
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dimethyl sulfoxide
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杜云飞
安雪婵
赵康
徐润瑶
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Tianjin University
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    • C07D311/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
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    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing isocoumarin derivatives, which comprises the following steps: mixing the raw material 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate (II) is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, thionyl chloride is dripped in, and reaction is carried out to obtain the isocoumarin derivative (I);

Description

Synthesis method of isocoumarin derivatives
Technical Field
The invention relates to a synthetic method of isocoumarin derivatives.
Background
Isocoumarin derivatives are an important class of lactones, widely distributed in nature and demonstrated to possess a variety of pharmacological activities. For example, NM-3 containing isocoumarin core structure is currently entering the clinical trial stage as an angiogenesis inhibitor. The structure A separated from the polygonum hydropiper can show obvious anti-inflammatory activity (see the following structural formula).
Figure BDA0002111186960000011
Reports of relevant researches on preparation of 4-thioisocoumarin derivatives by taking 2-alkynyl benzoate as a raw material include the following:
[1]
Figure BDA0002111186960000012
A.;Godoi,B.;Pinton,S.;Back,D.F.;Menezes,P.H.;Zeni,G.J.Org.Chem.2011,76,6789.
[2]Li,Z.;Hong,J.;Weng,L.;Zhou,X.Tetrahedron2012,68,1552.
[3]Li,Y.;Li,G.;Ding,Q.E.J.Org.Chem.2014,23,5017.
however, in these methods for synthesizing 4-thioisocoumarin, zeni et al obtained 2-acetylenyl methyl benzoate and disulfide compound as raw materials, ferric trichloride as an additive, and dichloroethane as a solvent at room temperature (
Figure BDA0002111186960000013
A.; godoi, B.; pinton, s.; back, d.f.; menezes, p.h.; zeni, g.j.org.chem.2011,76, 6789.), but the process has a long reaction time and low yield; zhou et al, which uses 2-acetylenyl methyl benzoate and a disulfide compound as raw materials, ferric chloride as an additive, and dichloroethane as a solvent, obtain the compounds under heating conditions (80 ℃) (Li, z.; hong, j.; weng, l.; zhou, x.tetrahedron 2012,68, 1552.), but the method has a long reaction time, and the reaction conditions are not mild enough and the yield is not high. Ding et al obtained this type of compound using methyl 2-acetylenecarboxylate and N-phenyl-S-trifluoromethylthiohydroxylamine as raw materials, bismuth chloride and boron trifluoride etherate as additives, and toluene as a solvent, but this method had expensive raw materials and complicated operation. (Li, Y.; li, G.; ding, Q.E.J.org.chem.2014,23, 5017.)
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for simply synthesizing isocoumarin derivatives by realizing intramolecular esterification and methylation tandem cyclization.
The technical scheme of the invention is summarized as follows:
the synthesis method of the isocoumarin derivative comprises the following steps: mixing raw material 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate II is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, thionyl chloride is dripped in, and the reaction is carried out to obtain isocoumarin derivative I;
Figure BDA0002111186960000021
in the formula:
R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a bromine atom;
R 2 is hydrogen atom, phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl, 2-nitro-4-methylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-thienyl, tert-butyl or trimethylsilyl;
R 3 is methyl or deuterated methyl.
The invention has the advantages that:
the method has the advantages of simple operation, cheap and easily obtained raw materials, mild reaction conditions, short reaction time, ideal yield and the like.
Detailed Description
Thionyl chloride (SOCl) 2 ) Analytically pure thionyl chloride purchased commercially.
Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commercially available absolute anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide.
Deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO-d) 6 ) Deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide was purchased commercially at 99.9% purity.
The starting material for the reaction required in the examples, i.e. 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) benzoic acid methyl ester (II), prepared for reference ([ 1 ] method]Kundu,N.G.;Pal,M.;Nandi,B.J.Chem.Soc.PerkinTrans.1.1998,3,561.[2]Spino,C.;Rezaei,H.;Dupont-Gaudet,K.;Belanger,F.J.Am.Chem.Soc.2004,126,9926.)。
The synthesis method of the isocoumarin derivative comprises the following steps: mixing the raw material 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate II is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, and thionyl chloride is dripped in the solution to react to obtain an isocoumarin derivative I;
Figure BDA0002111186960000031
in the formula:
R 1 hydrogen atom, methyl group, fluorine atom and bromine atom;
R 2 is hydrogen atom, phenyl, p-methoxyphenyl, p-nitrophenyl, p-chlorophenyl, 2-methoxycarbonylphenyl,2-nitro-4-methylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-thienyl, tert-butyl or trimethylsilyl;
R 3 is methyl or deuterated methyl.
Wherein, 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate II in a molar ratio to thionyl chloride of preferably 3.
2-((2-R 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate II has an optimal reaction concentration in dimethyl sulfoxide or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide of 1mmol/mL.
The reaction temperature was room temperature (25 ℃).
The present invention will be further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Example 1
Preparation of 3-phenyl-4-methylthioisocoumarin l-a
Figure BDA0002111186960000032
Methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) benzoate ll-a (0.5 mmol, 118mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column-packed silica gel, and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) to obtain 127mg of a white solid with a yield of 95% and a melting point of 127-128 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.36(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.24(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.88-7.85(m,1H),7.80-7.78(m,2H),7.59-7.56(m,1H),7.48-7.46(m,3H),2.16(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.6,158.0,138.1,135.3,133.2,130.0,129.9,129.8,128.6,127.9,125.6,120.9,111.0,19.1.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 16 H 13 O 2 S + [M+H + ]269.0631, found 269.0634, l-a.
Example 2
Preparation of 3- (2-thienyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin l-b
Figure BDA0002111186960000041
Methyl 2- (2- (2-thienyl) -ethynyl) benzoate ll-b (0.5 mmol, 121mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, followed by reaction at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column-packed silica gel, and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) to obtain 123mg of a yellow-green solid, the yield was 90%, and the melting point was 139-140 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.32(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.22(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.07(dd,J=3.6,1.2Hz,1H),7.85-7.82(m,1H),7.55-7.51(m,2H),7.16(dd,J=5.4,4.8Hz,1H),2.32(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.8,152.5,138.6,135.3,134.0,131.4,131.3,129.9,128.1,126.9,125.5,120.4,108.0,18.6.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 14 H 10 NaO 2 S 2 + [M+Na + ]297.0014, found 297.0016 is l-b
With methyl 2- (2- (1-naphthyl) ethynyl) benzoate
In place of methyl 2- (2- (2-thienyl) -ethynyl) benzoate from this example, the following was prepared in an otherwise identical manner to this example:
3- (1-naphthyl) -4-methylthio-isocoumarin.
Example 3
Preparation of 3-phenyl-4-methylthio-7-methylisotalol l-c
Figure BDA0002111186960000042
Methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) -5-methylbenzoate ll-c (0.5 mmol, 125mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction mixture was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL. Times.3), the organic phases were combined and the mixture was diluted with waterThe organic phase was washed with brine, dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate to the organic phase, dried by passing through a column chromatography silica gel, and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether =5, 95) to obtain 131mg of a white solid, a yield of 93%, and a melting point of 142-143 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.17(s,1H),8.11(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.80-7.78(m,2H),7.67(dd,J=8.4,1.8Hz,1H),7.47-7.46(m,3H),2.51(s,3H),2.15(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.8,157.2,138.9,136.5,135.6,133.2,129.9,129.8,129.7,127.9,125.6,120.8,111.0,21.3,19.1.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 17 H 15 O 2 S + [M+H + ]283.0787, found 283.0787, l-c.
Example 4
Preparation of 3-phenyl-4-methylthio-7-fluoroisocoumarin l-d
Figure BDA0002111186960000051
Methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) -5-fluorobenzoate ll-d (0.5 mmol, 127mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column chromatography silica gel, and column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) was performed to obtain 127mg of a white solid, the yield was 89%, and the melting point was 147-148 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.26(dd,J=9.0,4.8Hz,1H),8.00(dd,J=8.4,3.0Hz,1H),7.79-7.78(m,2H),7.59-7.56(m,1H),7.48-7.46(m,3H),2.15(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ162.2(d, 1 J C-F =249.6Hz),160.7(d, 4 J C-F =3.3Hz),157.5(d, 5 J C-F =2.6Hz),134.7(d, 4 J C-F =2.4Hz),132.8,130.1,129.7,128.4(d, 3 J C-F =7.8Hz),128.0,123.4(d, 2 J C-F =22.7Hz),122.6(d, 3 J C-F =8.1Hz),115.4(d, 2 J C-F =23.3Hz),110.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 16 H 12 FO 2 S + [M+H + ]287.0537, found 287.0538 is l-d.
Example 5
Preparation of 3- ((4-nitrophenyl) ethynyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin l-e
Figure BDA0002111186960000061
Methyl 2- (2- (4-nitrophenyl) ethynyl) benzoate ll-e (0.5 mmol, 140mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on silica gel column chromatography, and the yellow solid was isolated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 10) in 83% yield with a melting point of 168-169 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.38(dd,J=7.8,0.6Hz,1H),8.33(d,J=9.0Hz,2H),8.26(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.03-8.01(m,2H),7.93-7.91(m,1H),7.66-7.64(m,1H),2.20(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.8,155.3,148.3,139.1,137.3,135.6,130.9,130.1,129.4,125.9,123.1,121.1,113.1,19.1.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 16 H 12 NO 4 S + [M+H + ]314.0482, found 314.0483, l-e.
Using 2- (2- (2-methoxycarbonyl phenyl) ethynyl) methyl benzoate,
in place of methyl 2- (2- (4-nitrophenyl) ethynyl) benzoate from this example, the following was prepared:
3- ((2-methoxycarbonyl) phenyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin.
Example 6
Preparation of 3- (4-chlorophenyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin l-f
Figure BDA0002111186960000062
Methyl 2- (2- (4-chlorophenyl) ethynyl) benzoate ll-f (0.5 mmol, 136mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column silica gel, and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) to obtain 129mg of a white solid with a yield of 86% and a melting point of 133-134 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.37(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.24(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.89-7.86(m,1H),7.78-7.76(m,2H),7.60(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.46-7.44(m,2H),2.17(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.4,156.8,137.9,136.1,135.3,131.5,131.2,130.0,128.8,128.2,125.7,120.9,111.4,19.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 16 H 12 ClO 2 S + [M+H + ]303.0241, found 303.0241, l-f.
Example 7
Preparation of 3- (4-methoxyphenyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin l-g
Figure BDA0002111186960000071
Methyl 2- (2- (4-methoxyphenyl) ethynyl) benzoate ll-g (0.5 mmol, 133mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, followed by reaction at room temperature (25 ℃) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was put on a column, silica gel was evaporated to dryness, column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) was carried out to separate 138mg of a white solid, the yield was 93%, and the melting point was 119-120 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,DMSO)δ8.23(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.18(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.02-7.99(m,1H),7.74-7.72(m,2H),7.69-7.66(m,1H),7.09-7.07(m,2H),3.85(s,3H),2.20(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,DMSO)δ160.7,160.4,157.5,137.6,135.7,131.2,129.2,128.6,125.4,125.2,120.1,113.3,109.4,55.3,18.5.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 17 H 15 O 3 S + [M+H + ]299.0736, found 299.0738 in l-g.
Example 8
Preparation of 3- (2-nitro-4-methylphenyl) -4-methylthioisocoumarin l-h
Figure BDA0002111186960000081
Methyl 2- (2- (2-nitro-4-methylphenyl) ethynyl) benzoate ll-h (0.5 mmol, 148mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, and the organic phase was evaporated onto column silica gel and subjected to column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5). 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.37(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.13(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.03(d,J=0.6Hz,1H),7.89-7.86(m,1H),7.63-7.60(m,1H),7.56(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),7.48(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),2.54(s,3H),2.11(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.1,155.4,147.3,141.8,137.3,135.4,134.0,132.1,130.2,128.9,126.1,125.3,125.1,121.1,111.7,21.3,18.4.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 17 H 14 NO 4 S + [M+H + ]328.0638, found 328.0639, l-h.
Example 9
Preparation of 3-trimethylsilyl-4-methylthio isocoumarin l-i
Figure BDA0002111186960000082
Methyl 2- ((2-trimethylsilyl) -ethynyl) benzoate ll-i (0.5mmol, 116mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5mmol, 179mg) was added dropwiseReaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃) until TLC showed complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column chromatography silica gel, and the white solid was isolated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) at 122mg, a yield of 93%, a melting point of 43-44 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.32(dd,J=7.8,1.2Hz,1H),8.00(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.84-7.81(m,1H),7.58-7.55(m,1H),2.26(s,3H),0.45(s,9H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ168.9,163.3,137.1,135.5,130.4,129.5,125.1,123.6,122.5,20.4,0.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 13 H 17 O 2 SSi + [M+H + ]265.0713 and found 265.0716 as l-i.
With methyl 2- ((2-tert-butyl) -ethynyl) benzoate,
in place of methyl 2- ((2-trimethylsilyl) -ethynyl) benzoate of this example, the following was prepared:
3-tert-butyl-4-methylthio-isocoumarin.
Example 10
Preparation of 4-methylthio-7-bromoisocoumarin l-j
Figure BDA0002111186960000091
Methyl 2-ethynyl-5-bromobenzoate ll-j (0.5 mmol, 120mg) was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column chromatography silica gel, and column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) was performed to separate 68mg of a pale yellow solid, the yield was 51%, and the melting point was 84-85 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.45(d,J=1.8Hz,1H),7.93(dd,J=8.4,1.8Hz,1H),7.83(d,J=9.0Hz,1H),7.57(s,1H),2.34(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.3,147.2,138.3,135.4,132.8,126.4,122.84,122.80,114.2,19.0.HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 10 H 8 BrO 2 S + [M+H + ]272.9402 and found 272.9403 are l-j.
Example 11
Preparation of 3-phenyl-4-deuterated methylthio isocoumarin l-k
Figure BDA0002111186960000092
Methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) benzoate ll-k (0.5 mmol, 118mg) was dissolved in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate was added, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column chromatography silica gel, and separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) to give 126mg of a white solid, the yield was 92%, and the melting point was 120-121 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.37(dd,J=8.4,1.2Hz,1H),8.24(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.89-7.86(m,1H),7.79(dd,J=7.2,3.6Hz,2H),7.60-7.57(m,1H),7.49-7.47(m,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.6,158.0,138.1,135.2,133.2,129.99,129.96,129.8,128.5,127.9,125.6,120.9,110.9,18.6-18.2(m,C-D 3 ).HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 16 H 9 D 3 NaO 2 S+[M+Na + ]294.0639, found 294.0638, is
l-k。
With methyl 2- ((2-trimethylsilyl) -ethynyl) benzoate
In place of methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) benzoate of this example, the following was prepared:
3-trimethylsilyl-4-deuterated methylthio isocoumarin.
Example 12
Preparation of 3-phenyl-4-deuterated methylthio-7-methylisojacin l-l
Figure BDA0002111186960000101
Methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) -5-methylbenzoate ll-l (0.5 mmol, 125mg) was dissolved in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise, and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction solution was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL × 3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, dried by adding anhydrous sodium sulfate to the organic phase, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on silica gel column chromatography, and the mixture was separated by column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether = 5) to give 130mg of a white solid, yield 91%, melting point 142-143 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.17(s,1H),8.12(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.80-7.78(m,2H),7.68-7.67(m,1H),7.46(t,J=3.0Hz,3H),2.51(s,3H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ161.8,157.1,138.9,136.5,135.7,133.2,129.9,129.8,129.7127.9,125.6,120.8,110.9,21.3,18.7-18.1(m,C-D 3 ).HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 17 H 12 D 3 O 2 S + [M+H + ]286.0976, found 286.0977 is l-l.
With methyl 2-ethynyl-5-bromobenzoate,
in place of the methyl 2- ((2-phenyl) -ethynyl) -5-methylbenzoate of this example, the following was prepared in analogy to this example:
4-deuterated methylthio-7-bromoisocoumarin.
Example 13
Preparation of 3- (2-thienyl) -4-deuterated methylthio isocoumarin l-m
Figure BDA0002111186960000111
Methyl 2- (2- (2-thienyl) -ethynyl) benzoate ll-m (0.5 mmol, 121mg) was dissolved in deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide (0.5 mL), and thionyl chloride (1.5 mmol, 179mg) was added dropwise and the reaction was carried out at room temperature (25 ℃ C.) until TLC indicated complete reaction of the substrate. The reaction mixture was extracted with water (20 mL) and ethyl acetate (20 mL. Times.3), the organic phases were combined, the organic phase was washed with saturated brine, and anhydrous sulfur was addedThe sodium salt was dried, the organic phase was evaporated to dryness on column silica gel, and column chromatography (ethyl acetate: petroleum ether =5, 95) was performed to isolate 124mg of a yellow-green solid in 90% yield with a melting point of 134-135 ℃. 1 H NMR(600MHz,CDCl 3 )δ8.31(d,J=7.8Hz,1H),8.21(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),8.06(d,J=3.6Hz,1H),7.82(t,J=7.8Hz,1H),7.52(dd,J=16.2,7.8Hz,2H),7.14(t,J=4.2Hz,1H). 13 C NMR(150MHz,CDCl 3 )δ160.8,152.5,138.6,135.3,134.1,131.4,131.3,129.9,128.1,126.9,125.5,120.5,108.0,18.0-17.7(C-D 3 ).HRMS(ESI)calcd for C 14 H 8 D 3 O 2 S 2 + [M+H + ]278.0383 and found 278.0384, and is l-m.
With methyl 2- (2- (2-bromophenyl) ethynyl) -benzoate,
in place of methyl 2- (2- (2-thienyl) -ethynyl) benzoate from this example, the following was prepared in an otherwise identical manner to this example:
3- (2-bromophenyl) -4-deuterated methylthio isocoumarin.
The above description is only a partial example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical essence of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. The synthesis method of the isocoumarin derivative is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing raw material 2- ((2-R) 2 ) -ethynyl) methyl benzoate (II) is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide or deuterated dimethyl sulfoxide, thionyl chloride is dripped in, and reaction is carried out to obtain the isocoumarin derivative (I);
Figure FDA0002111186950000011
in the formula:
R 1 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a fluorine atom or a bromine atom;
R 2 is hydrogen atom, phenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 4-chlorobenzene2-methoxycarbonylphenyl, 2-nitro-4-methylphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-thienyl, tert-butyl or trimethylsilyl;
R 3 is methyl or deuterated methyl.
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Facile synthesis of sulfenyl-substituted isocoumarins, heterocycle-fused pyrones and 3-(inden-1-ylidene)isobenzofuranones by FeCl3-promoted regioselective annulation of o-(1-alkynyl)benzoates and o-(1-alkynyl)heterocyclic carboxylates with disulfides;Zhen Li et al.;《Tetrahedron》;20121231 *
Regioselective Synthesis of Isochromenones by Iron(III)/PhSeSePh-Mediated Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaryl Esters;Adriane Speranca et al.;《The Journal of Organic Chemistry》;20111231 *
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