CN110372005B - Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110372005B
CN110372005B CN201910593146.4A CN201910593146A CN110372005B CN 110372005 B CN110372005 B CN 110372005B CN 201910593146 A CN201910593146 A CN 201910593146A CN 110372005 B CN110372005 B CN 110372005B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
molecular sieve
source
aluminum phosphate
hierarchical pore
phosphate molecular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201910593146.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110372005A (en
Inventor
韶晖
赵祥祥
马永伟
王俊
孙雪妮
黄春香
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou University
Original Assignee
Changzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou University filed Critical Changzhou University
Priority to CN201910593146.4A priority Critical patent/CN110372005B/en
Publication of CN110372005A publication Critical patent/CN110372005A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110372005B publication Critical patent/CN110372005B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/82Phosphates
    • B01J29/83Aluminophosphates [APO compounds]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B37/00Compounds having molecular sieve properties but not having base-exchange properties
    • C01B37/04Aluminophosphates [APO compounds]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B39/00Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
    • C01B39/54Phosphates, e.g. APO or SAPO compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G27/00Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/80Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
    • C01P2002/82Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/16Pore diameter
    • C01P2006/17Pore diameter distribution
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10GCRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2300/00Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
    • C10G2300/20Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
    • C10G2300/201Impurities
    • C10G2300/202Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical catalysts, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluoride ions. Mixing an aluminum source, a phosphorus source, a metal source and water according to a certain molar ratio, respectively adding a microporous template agent, a mesoporous template agent and a fluorine source to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, aging at room temperature, and then placing in a high-pressure reaction kettle for crystallization to prepare the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve. The method reduces the dosage of the mesoporous template agent by utilizing a fluorine ion system, and the prepared hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve shows higher desulfurization effect in the catalytic oxidation desulfurization reaction.

Description

Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluoride ions
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical catalysts, and particularly relates to a method for synthesizing a hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluoride ions and related application.
Background
The synthesis of aluminum phosphate molecular sieves was first reported by Wilson et al in 1982. The aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is composed of aluminum oxide tetrahedron and phosphorus oxide tetrahedron, and the crystal framework of the aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is electrically neutral and has weak surface acidity. The introduction of hetero atoms makes the skeleton produce negative charge, increases the acidity of the molecular sieve and raises its catalytic performance. The heteroatom aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is generally six-membered to twelve-membered ring, and the pore diameter is 0.3-0.8nm. The microporous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has a small pore passage, so that the diffusion resistance is large in the catalytic reaction, the mass transfer rate is slow, and the conversion rate and the selectivity of reactants are reduced. To overcome the shortcomings of single microporous molecular sieve, a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is prepared. The hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has the advantages of the hierarchical pore structure and the grading advantages which are not possessed by the single pore structure. The existence of a plurality of pore canals weakens the space diffusion limit of macromolecules, increases the intra-crystal diffusion speed of molecules, improves the reaction rate of catalytic reaction, inhibits the occurrence of side reaction, and reduces the carbon deposition phenomenon, thereby prolonging the catalytic life of the molecular sieve.
The existing methods for synthesizing the hierarchical pore molecular sieve are more, and can be divided into a top-down method and a bottom-up method from the crystallization direction. The "top-down" method is a method of introducing mesopores by post-treating the original molecular sieve, and the method includes a molecular sieve skeleton dealumination method, a desilication method, a recrystallization method using a surfactant as a template, a seed crystal method and the like. The "bottom-up" method refers to the synthesis of hierarchical pores by simultaneously introducing micropores and mesopores on a molecular sieve. The method includes a hard template method, a soft template method, a template-free self-assembly method and the like.
Snc-z M, manj Lo-san A, D I, et al crystal Growth&Design,2013,13 (6): 2476) synthesizes AFI type molecular sieve with complex multilevel pore canals and doped with Co by taking BP2000 carbon black as a hard template, and roasting to remove carbon nano particles can communicate characteristic micropores of AFI and intercrystalline mesopores parallel to the micropores. Ryoo et al (Choi M, srivastava R, ryoo R. Chemical Communications,2006,42 (42): 4380) add [ 3-trimethoxysilylpropyl ] to the synthesis]Cetyl dimethyl ammonium chloride is used as a soft template agent, and the hierarchical porous AlPO is synthesized by hydrothermal assembly 4 -5 and AlPO 4 -11 molecular sieves. Perez et al (Verboekend D, milina M, perez-Ramirez J. Chemistry Materials,2014, 26 (15): 4552) post-treat microporous SAPO-11 molecular sieves with a base to prepare corresponding hierarchical pore Materials, and the external surface area and pore volume of the SAPO-11 molecular sieves are increased by a factor of 4 by modification with an organic base. Murthy et al (Murthy K, kulkarni S J, masthane S K. Microporous)&Mesoporous Materials,2001,43 (2): 201) studied the synthesis of hierarchical pore SAPO-5, SAPO-11, meAPO-5, meAPO-11 molecular sieves without a template, which suggested that the generation of the pore structure in the molecular sieves was related to the volatilization of water vapor, the directional movement of cations, and the change in the structure of the molecular sieves due to carbon oxidation during template removal during calcination. The AEL and AFI forms with an intercrystalline mesoporous structure were synthesized by Xiao et al (Xi D, sun Q, chen X, et al chemical Communications,2015,51 (60): 11987) using a solventless method with tetramethylguanidine, a conventional micropore structure directing agentA molecular sieve. Whether it is an organosilane surfactant, a long-chain alkyl ammonium bromide and alkyl phosphoric acid, or a polyamine surfactant, it is expensive, so that the synthesis cost of the multi-pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is much higher than that of the corresponding microporous molecular sieve. In order to reduce the cost, the post-treatment method utilizes a method of extracting skeleton atoms by acid-base corrosion to form pores, but the quality loss of products is serious; most of the materials obtained by the template-free method are zeolite nanocrystal aggregates, the mesopores of the zeolite nanocrystals are usually intercrystalline mesopores, and the mechanical stability of the mesopores is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for synthesizing a hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve. By adding fluorinion, the dosage of the mesoporous template agent is reduced, the cost is reduced, and the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve with high crystallinity is synthesized.
The technical scheme of the invention comprises the following specific steps: stirring and mixing an aluminum source, a phosphorus source, a metal source and water according to a molar ratio of 1-2 to 0.05-0.5, respectively adding a microporous template, a mesoporous template and a fluorine source to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring at room temperature for 1-2h, aging for 2-3h, placing in a high-pressure reaction kettle, crystallizing at 160-200 ℃ for 12-48h, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water, drying at 100-120 ℃, and roasting at 400-600 ℃ for 4-6h to prepare the hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve.
The mesoporous template in the technical scheme can be optionally added or not added, and if the mesoporous template is not added, the consumption of a fluorine source needs to be increased.
In the technical scheme, the microporous template and the mesoporous template are ammonium salts.
Preferably, the microporous template agent is triethylamine, and the mesoporous template agent is hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide.
The mol ratio of the micropore template to the aluminum source in the technical scheme is 1.0-2.0.
The fluorine source in the technical scheme is hydrofluoric acid, ammonium fluoride, fluosilicic acid and ammonium hexafluorosilicate so as to provide fluoride ions.
In the technical scheme, the fluorine source is hydrofluoric acid and ammonium fluoride, and a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is synthesized; the fluorine source is fluosilicic acid and ammonium hexafluorosilicate, and the synthesized porous silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve is a hierarchical pore.
In the technical scheme, the mesoporous template is not added, and the molar ratio of the fluorine ions to the aluminum source is 1.0-2.0.
In the technical scheme, the mesoporous template is added, and the molar ratio of the mesoporous template to the aluminum source is 0.05-1.0; the molar ratio of the fluorine source to the aluminum source is 0.05-1.0 when the fluorine source is hydrofluoric acid, 0.05-0.2 when the fluorine source is ammonium fluoride, 0.01-0.15 when the fluorine source is fluosilicic acid, and 0.05-0.1 when the fluorine source is ammonium hexafluorosilicate.
In the method, when the fluorine source is fluosilicic acid or ammonium hexafluorosilicate, the fluorine source not only plays roles of mineralization and structure guidance of conventional fluorine ions, but also provides a silicon source for silicon in the fluorine source, so that the synthesized molecular sieve is a hierarchical pore silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve.
The application of the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve obtained by the preparation method comprises the following steps: the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is used for oxidation desulfurization reaction:
the desulfurization experimental method comprises the following steps: reacting in a constant-temperature water bath stirrer at 30-60 ℃ for 20-60min, and performing an experiment of removing sulfides in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation of a hierarchical-pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve; and (3) taking a certain amount of upper-layer oil sample after liquid separation and centrifugation, and measuring the content of sulfur in the simulated oil before and after reaction by adopting an ultraviolet fluorescence sulfur analyzer to obtain the desulfurization rate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The method adopts a method of synthesizing the hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve under a fluorine ion system. Because the ionic radius and the electronic structure of the fluorine ions and the oxygen ions are different, the existence of the fluorine ions in the framework forces metal atoms to deviate from the equilibrium position of the metal atoms, so that the synthesized hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve has stronger acidity.
(2) The addition of the fluorinion in the method can reduce the addition of the mesoporous template agent, so that the particle size distribution of the prepared hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is more uniform.
(3) Fluorine ions are added in the process of synthesizing the molecular sieve, so that the mineralization effect is achieved, the structure guiding effect can be exerted, and the time for forming crystal nuclei is shortened. In a fluorine-containing system, the existence of fluorine ions balances the positive charge on the template agent, thereby reducing the defects of the molecular sieve crystal and being beneficial to forming the molecular sieve crystal with high quality.
(4) The hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve synthesized by the method is used in the oxidation desulfurization reaction, and has the advantages of high selectivity, easy recovery, no pollution and high desulfurization rate. Compared with the conventional system, the product synthesized by adding HF has enhanced crystallinity and acidity, and the catalytic performance is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an XRD small angle diagram of a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve D-CoAPO-5-F or D-CoAPO-5 prepared with or without the use of a fluoride ion system in example 1 of the present invention and comparative example 1.
FIG. 2 is an XRD pattern of a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve D-CoAPO-5-F or D-CoAPO-5 prepared with or without the use of a fluoride ion system in inventive example 1 and comparative example 1.
FIG. 3N of a hierarchical porous aluminophosphate molecular sieve D-CoAPO-5-F prepared using a fluoride ion system in accordance with example 1 of the present invention 2 Adsorption-desorption isotherms and pore size profiles.
FIG. 4 is a graph showing the N content of a multi-stage porous aluminophosphate molecular sieve D-CoAPO-5 prepared without adding fluoride ions in comparative example 1 of the present invention 2 Adsorption-desorption isotherms and pore size profiles.
FIG. 5 shows pyridine adsorption IR spectra of the multi-stage porous aluminophosphate molecular sieves D-CoAPO-5-F and D-CoAPO-5 prepared using the fluoride ion system or without adding fluoride ions in inventive example 1 and comparative example 1.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
Preparing a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve:
hydrating 2.96g of pseudoboehmite with 16mL of distilled water, magnetically stirring at 25 ℃ for 12h, adding 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution, stirring for 0.5h, weighing 0.50g of cobalt acetate, dissolving with 10mL of distilled water, adding to the mixture, and stirring for 0.5h. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 3.31g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water, stirring for 2h, continuing adding 0.40g of hydrofluoric acid aqueous solution (the mass fraction is 40%) into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 24h at 180 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 110 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve, which is marked as D-CoAPO-5-F.
Removing sulfides in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation:
thiophene, benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene are respectively dissolved in n-heptane to prepare 1000 mu g/g of simulated oil, wherein sodium hypochlorite is used as an oxidizing agent, acetonitrile is used as an extracting agent, V (simulated oil) is 1.0. Stirring and reacting for 45min at 40 ℃ in a constant-temperature water bath stirrer, separating liquid, centrifuging, taking a certain amount of upper oil sample, and measuring the sulfur content in the simulated oil before and after the reaction by adopting a TS-3000 ultraviolet fluorescence sulfur analyzer to obtain the removal rates of the thiophene, the benzothiophene and the dibenzothiophene of 75.4%, 81.6% and 86.7% respectively.
Example 2
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 5.78g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring for 0.5 hour, 0.50g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 3.03g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 3.31g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water, stirring for 2h, continuing adding 0.16g of ammonium fluoride dissolved by water into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 24h at 200 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 105 ℃, and roasting for 4h at 600 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of the sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 74.3 percent, 79.8 percent and 85.9 percent respectively as in example 1.
Example 3
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 5.08g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring for 0.5 hour, 0.50g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuously stirring for 2h, adding 3.31g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water, stirring for 2h, continuously adding 1.24g of fluosilicic acid aqueous solution (the mass fraction is 35%) into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 36h at 190 ℃, carrying out suction filtration, washing with deionized water to be neutral, drying at 100 ℃, and roasting for 5h at 550 ℃ to obtain the multistage pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of the sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 73.5 percent, 78.9 percent and 84.6 percent respectively as in example 1.
Example 4
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring was continued for 0.5 hour, 1.00g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 4.97g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water, stirring for 2h, continuing adding 0.18g of ammonium hexafluorosilicate dissolved by water into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 48h at 170 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water to be neutral, drying at 120 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of the sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 77.3 percent, 82.5 percent and 88.4 percent respectively as in example 1.
Example 5
Hydrating 2.96g of pseudoboehmite with 16mL of distilled water, magnetically stirring at 25 ℃ for 12h, adding 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution, stirring for 0.5h, weighing 1.00g of cobalt acetate, dissolving with 10mL of distilled water, adding to the mixture, and stirring for 0.5h. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 3.31g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water, stirring for 2h, continuing adding 0.36g of ammonium hexafluorosilicate dissolved by water into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 12h at 170 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 120 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 75.3%, 82.1% and 86.4% respectively as in example 1.
Example 6
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring was continued for 0.5 hour, 1.0g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, stirring for 2h, continuously adding 2.50g of hydrofluoric acid diluted by water into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 24h at 200 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 110 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 72.5%, 79.1% and 84.4% respectively as in example 1.
Example 7
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 5.08g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring for 0.5 hour, 1.00g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 3.03g of triethylamine, stirring for 2h, continuously adding 1.82g of ammonium hexafluorosilicate diluted by water into the mixed solution to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution into a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 48h at 180 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by using deionized water, drying at 110 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 450 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of the sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 75.4 percent, 80.7 percent and 85.8 percent respectively as in example 1.
Comparative example 1
This example used a hierarchical porous aluminum phosphate molecular sieve synthesized without the addition of fluoride ions.
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring was continued for 0.5 hour, 0.50g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 3.31g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution to a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 24h at 180 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 110 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve, which is marked as D-CoAPO-5.
The experimental conditions for removing the sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation are the same as those of example 1, and the removal rates of thiophene, benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene are respectively 72.9%, 76.6% and 83.4% by using the prepared hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve as a catalyst.
Comparative example 2
2.96g of pseudo-boehmite was hydrated with 16mL of distilled water, and after magnetic stirring at 25 ℃ for 12 hours, 4.62g of phosphoric acid solution was added, and after stirring was continued for 0.5 hour, 1.00g of cobalt acetate was weighed, dissolved in 10mL of distilled water, added to the mixture, and stirred for 0.5 hour. Adding 2.02g of triethylamine, continuing stirring for 2h, adding 4.97g of CTAB and 10mL of distilled water to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring and aging for 3h, transferring the synthetic solution to a reaction kettle, crystallizing for 48h at 170 ℃, performing suction filtration, washing to be neutral by deionized water, drying at 120 ℃, and roasting for 6h at 550 ℃ to obtain the hierarchical pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve.
The removal rate of sulfide in the simulated oil by catalytic oxidation is 74.0%, 79.3% and 85.7% respectively as in example 1.
The multi-stage pore CoAPO-5 molecular sieve prepared in example 1 and comparative example 1 is used as a catalyst, thiophene, benzothiophene and dibenzothiophene in the simulated oil are subjected to oxidation removal, and the removal rates are respectively 75.4%, 81.6%, 86.7% and 72.9%, 76.6% and 83.4%. Therefore, the multi-stage pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve synthesized by adopting the fluorine ion system has better effect on removing sulfides in the simulated oil by oxidation compared with the multi-stage pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve synthesized by a fluorine ion-free system.

Claims (5)

1. A method for synthesizing a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluoride ions is characterized by comprising the following steps: the synthesis method comprises the following steps: mixing an aluminum source, a phosphorus source, a metal source and water according to a molar ratio of 1-2 to 0.05-0.5, respectively adding a microporous template, a mesoporous template and a fluorine source to prepare a molecular sieve synthetic solution, stirring at room temperature for 1-2h, aging for 2-3h, placing in a high-pressure reaction kettle, crystallizing at 160-200 ℃ for 12-48h, performing suction filtration, washing with deionized water, drying at 100-120 ℃, and roasting at 400-600 ℃ for 4-6h to prepare the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve; the fluorine source is fluosilicic acid or ammonium hexafluorosilicate;
when the adding amount of the mesoporous template is 0, the molar ratio of the fluorine source to the aluminum source is 1.0-2.0;
when the molar ratio of the mesoporous template to the aluminum source is 0.05-1.0; when the fluorine source is fluosilicic acid, the molar ratio of the fluorine source to the aluminum source is 0.01-0.15, and when the fluorine source is ammonium hexafluorosilicate, the molar ratio of the fluorine source to the aluminum source is 0.05-0.1;
the hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve is used for oxidation desulfurization reaction.
2. The method of synthesizing a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve using fluoride ions according to claim 1, wherein: the micropore template and the mesopore template are ammonium salts.
3. The method of synthesizing a hierarchical pore aluminophosphate molecular sieve using fluoride ions of claim 1, wherein: the microporous template agent is triethylamine, and the molar ratio of the triethylamine to the aluminum source is 1.0-2.0.
4. The method of synthesizing a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve using fluoride ions according to claim 1, wherein: the mesoporous template agent is cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide, and the molar ratio of the cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide to the aluminum source is 0-1.0.
5. The method of synthesizing a hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve using fluoride ions according to claim 1, wherein: the oxidation desulfurization reaction is an experiment of removing sulfides in the simulated oil through catalytic oxidation by using a multi-stage pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve in a constant-temperature water bath stirrer, then taking an upper oil sample after liquid separation and centrifugation, and measuring the content of sulfur in the simulated oil before and after the reaction by using an ultraviolet fluorescence sulfur analyzer to obtain the desulfurization rate.
CN201910593146.4A 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions Active CN110372005B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910593146.4A CN110372005B (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910593146.4A CN110372005B (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110372005A CN110372005A (en) 2019-10-25
CN110372005B true CN110372005B (en) 2022-10-28

Family

ID=68251750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910593146.4A Active CN110372005B (en) 2019-07-03 2019-07-03 Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110372005B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113428872B (en) * 2021-07-27 2022-06-07 武汉工程大学 Method for synthesizing SAPO-34 molecular sieve by using fluosilicic acid as industrial phosphate fertilizer byproduct and application thereof
CN114054082B (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-11-08 南昌大学 Nano hierarchical pore SAPO-11 molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102786063A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-21 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for synthesizing silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve SAPO-11 at normal pressure
CN104030315A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 常州大学 Method for synthesizing heteroatom aluminophosphate molecular sieve by utilizing natural ore
CN107777702A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-09 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous hetero atom aluminium phosphate molecular sieve for oxidation sweetening
CN107915237A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of 34 molecular sieves of twin SAPO and its synthetic method and a kind of method of methanol-to-olefins

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102786063A (en) * 2012-08-10 2012-11-21 中国海洋石油总公司 Method for synthesizing silicoaluminophosphate molecular sieve SAPO-11 at normal pressure
CN104030315A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-09-10 常州大学 Method for synthesizing heteroatom aluminophosphate molecular sieve by utilizing natural ore
CN107915237A (en) * 2016-10-11 2018-04-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of 34 molecular sieves of twin SAPO and its synthetic method and a kind of method of methanol-to-olefins
CN107777702A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-03-09 常州大学 A kind of preparation method of multi-stage porous hetero atom aluminium phosphate molecular sieve for oxidation sweetening

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
多级孔CoAPo-5分子筛液相催化氧化糠醛制备马来酸;陆杨等;《石油学报》;20181130;第34卷(第6期);第1075-1081页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN110372005A (en) 2019-10-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6430303B2 (en) Manufacturing method of AFX type zeolite
CN102745708B (en) Synthetic method of mesoporous-microporous molecular sieve with improved hydrothermal stability
CN102491366B (en) Method for preparing hollow zeolite socony mobil-5 (ZSM-5) nanometer zeolite
CN110372005B (en) Method for synthesizing hierarchical pore aluminum phosphate molecular sieve by using fluorine ions
JP4964150B2 (en) Microporous crystalline zeolitic material (zeolite ITQ-32), process for producing the material and use of the material
CN106799202B (en) Molecular sieve for gas separation and preparation and application thereof
CN111659251A (en) Low-cost hierarchical pore SAPO-34 molecular sieve and preparation method and application thereof
CN109775716B (en) Hierarchical pore Y-type molecular sieve rich in L acid and preparation method thereof
CN104971770B (en) A kind of preparation method of the solid super-strong acid containing zirconium
CN109250728A (en) The Cu-SAPO molecular sieve and application of Cu-SAPO Zeolite synthesis method and synthesis
CN106495125A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of petroleum coke base mesoporous carbon
CN105540608A (en) Y-Beta composite molecular sieve having double mesoporous structure, and preparation method thereof
CN113086990A (en) Preparation method of mesoporous molecular sieve
CN103055805B (en) Synthesis method of interface micro-pore sequence structure LSX (low-silica X-zeolite) molecular sieve for spatially dividing oxygen-enriched adsorbent
CN110240178B (en) Selective molecular adsorption sieve and preparation method thereof
CN103274429B (en) Preparation method of CoSAPO-11 molecular sieve
CN103121688B (en) Synthesis method of MOR (Mordenite)-BEA (Beta Zeolite) core-shell zeolite
CN102502685A (en) Preparation method of mesoporous LTA zeolite
CN111348662A (en) Ultra-large pore silicate molecular sieve NUD-6 and preparation method thereof
CN112850742B (en) Hierarchical pore Y-type molecular sieve and synthesis method thereof
Utchariyajit et al. Structural aspects of mesoporous AlPO4-5 (AFI) zeotype using microwave radiation and alumatrane precursor
JP2002001107A (en) Zeolite for treating nonaqueous electrolyte and method for manufacturing nonaqueous electrolyte
CN103964463B (en) Preparation method of Y-type molecular sieve
CN114162832B (en) Synthesis method and application of SSZ-13 molecular sieve in ultra-low template system
CN115448324B (en) MFI structure molecular sieve hierarchical pore material and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant