CN110370222A - A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus and method drawing pole socket - Google Patents

A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus and method drawing pole socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110370222A
CN110370222A CN201910655024.3A CN201910655024A CN110370222A CN 110370222 A CN110370222 A CN 110370222A CN 201910655024 A CN201910655024 A CN 201910655024A CN 110370222 A CN110370222 A CN 110370222A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
positioning
guiding
guide
axle sleeve
loading apparatus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201910655024.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110370222B (en
Inventor
孙玉玺
孔海洲
王双华
邓鸿剑
王赫男
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CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201910655024.3A priority Critical patent/CN110370222B/en
Publication of CN110370222A publication Critical patent/CN110370222A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110370222B publication Critical patent/CN110370222B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus and method for drawing pole socket, wherein the device includes: support guide portion, positioning and guiding portion, bracket and positioning guide column;Support guide portion includes support base, and support base is located at the top in support guide portion in an elevated manner;Positioning guide column is fixed at the top in support guide portion, and relative position between positioning guide column and support base and the traction lateral opening relative position between axle sleeve of pole socket are consistent;Bracket is fixed at the top-side in support guide portion, and positioning and guiding portion is arranged on bracket;Positioning and guiding portion can be moved along bracket in the height direction, and corresponding with the pin hole position of axle sleeve.The positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus and method of the traction pole socket provided through the embodiment of the present invention, can guarantee when being pressed axle sleeve in the axis hole to side plate axle sleeve pin hole and side plate it is lateral opening between phase relation, while can guarantee that two lateral opening concentricities of side plate are consistent.

Description

A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus and method drawing pole socket
Technical field
The present invention relates to traction pole socket technical fields, are pressed dress in particular to a kind of positioning and guiding for drawing pole socket It sets and method.
Background technique
Currently, high-speed maglev train transmits tractive force using drawing pull bar device, drawing pull bar device is in zigzag structure, Traction pole socket including two drawing pull bars and between two drawing pull bars.Wherein, the drawing pull bar and draw bar of two sides When seat composition cooperation, using pin configuration is worn, so needing the side plate of strict guarantee traction pole socket two sides with respect to two hole concentricities one It causes, in addition because traction pole socket axle sleeve is connected with car body mounting base, when assembling, need to guarantee that drawing pole socket axle sleeve middle part threaded hole (sells Hole) with traction two hole of pole socket side plate line keep stringent phase relation, to meet the assembling of entire drawing pull bar device.
On the existing general side plate that the axle sleeve for drawing pole socket is directly pressed into traction pole socket using press-loading apparatus, it was pressed Phase between journey bottom bracket axle and side plate is easily varied, and causes traction pole socket integral press mounting precision not high.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the embodiment of the present invention is designed to provide a kind of positioning and guiding press fitting dress for drawing pole socket It sets and method.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus for drawing pole socket, comprising: support is led To portion, positioning and guiding portion, bracket and positioning guide column;
The support guide portion includes support base, and the support base is located at the top in the support guide portion in an elevated manner Portion, the support base are used for the axle sleeve of the support traction pole socket in press fitting;
The positioning guide column is fixed at the top in the support guide portion, and the positioning guide column and the branch The relative position supportted between seat is consistent with the traction lateral opening relative position between axle sleeve of pole socket;
The bracket is fixed at the top-side in the support guide portion, and the positioning and guiding portion is arranged in the branch On frame;The positioning and guiding portion can be moved along the bracket in the height direction, and the pin hole position phase with the axle sleeve It is corresponding.
In one possible implementation, the axis hole phase of the top outer profile of the support base and the traction pole socket Match;
The top of the support base is equipped with first step protrusion, and the size of the first step protrusion is interior with the axle sleeve Aperture size matches.
In one possible implementation, the support guide portion further include guide holder, spring pedestal, support spring and Upper bed-plate;
The guide holder is equipped with cavity, and the spring pedestal is located at the cavity bottom of the guide holder;
One end of the support spring and the spring pedestal are affixed, and the other end and the support base are affixed, and the branch Support seat is located at the cavities open of the guide holder;
The upper bed-plate is fixed at the top of the guide holder, for fixing the bracket and the positioning and guiding Column.
In one possible implementation, the bottom of the support base is surrounded by retention bead, the retention bead Size it is consistent with the cavity size of the guide holder, and the cavities open size of the guide holder be less than the retention bead Size;
Height of the support base except the cavities open of the guide holder is thick not less than the side plate of the traction pole socket Degree.
In one possible implementation, which further includes bottom plate;
The support guide portion is fixed on the bottom plate.
In one possible implementation, the positioning and guiding portion includes guide pin, guide spring and shell, described to lead It is each provided in the groove of the shell to pin and the guide spring;
One end of the guide spring and the groove inside of the shell are affixed, and the other end and the guide pin are affixed.
In one possible implementation, the bracket is provided with sliding slot;
The shell is arranged in the sliding slot.
In one possible implementation, the quantity of the positioning guide column is two;Two positioning guide columns It is separately positioned on the two sides of the support base.
In one possible implementation, which further includes gland;
The bottom of the gland is equipped with second step protrusion, the size of the second step protrusion and the inner hole of the axle sleeve Diameter size matches.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of positioning based on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus as described above It is oriented to pressing method, comprising:
The lower side panel for drawing pole socket is placed on the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, and the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus Support base pass through the axis hole of the lower side panel, the positioning guide column of the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus passes through the lower side panel It is lateral opening;
The axis of the traction pole socket is set on to the top of the support base, and the one end in the positioning and guiding portion is placed in In the pin hole of the axle sleeve, and one end of the axle sleeve is pressed to the axis hole of the lower side panel using press-loading apparatus;
The epipleural of the traction pole socket is placed on the other end of the axle sleeve, and the positioning guide column passes through institute The lateral opening of epipleural is stated, and the other end of the axle sleeve is pressed to the axis hole of the epipleural using the press-loading apparatus.
In the scheme that the above-mentioned first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention provides, the top in support guide portion is equipped with support base and positioning Guide post, and the position where the two respectively corresponds the lateral opening of axle sleeve and side plate;Positioning fixed in horizontal direction is utilized later Guide part limits the position of axle sleeve pin hole, to can guarantee axle sleeve pin hole and side when being pressed axle sleeve in the axis hole to side plate Phase relation between edges of boards hole.Meanwhile two side plates are corresponding lateral opening both passes through the same positioning guide column, it is ensured that Two lateral opening concentricities of side plate are consistent.
To enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to be clearer and more comprehensible, preferred embodiment is cited below particularly, and cooperate Appended attached drawing, is described in detail below.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 shows the schematic perspective view of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows the front sectional view of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the left view partial sectional view of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 shows the schematic top plan view of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 shows the structural schematic diagram of drawing pull bar device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 shows the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of drawing pull bar device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is shown in drawing pull bar device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, draws the A-A schematic cross-sectional view of pole socket;
Fig. 8 shows showing when carrying out first step press fitting based on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to;
Fig. 9 shows showing when carrying out second step press fitting based on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention It is intended to.
Icon:
10- support guide portion, 20- positioning and guiding portion, 30- bracket, 40- positioning guide column, 50- bottom plate, 60- gland, 11- Support base, 111- first step protrusion, on 112- retention bead, 12- guide holder, 13- spring pedestal, 14- support spring, 15- Pedestal, 21- guide pin, 22- guide spring, 23- shell, 601- second step protrusion, 1- drawing pull bar, 2- draw pole socket, 3- Side plate, 4- axle sleeve, 5- pin hole, 6- are lateral opening.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be machine Tool connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two members can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be Concrete meaning in bright.
A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus drawing pole socket provided in an embodiment of the present invention, for being pressed the side of traction pole socket Plate and axle sleeve.Wherein, for the structure of drawing pull bar device referring to shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 7, which includes that two tractions are drawn Bar 1 and a traction pole socket 2, and drawing pole socket 2 includes an axle sleeve 4 and two side plates 3, and the side wall of axle sleeve 4 is provided with pin hole 5;It, can be by two side plates 3 and the press fitting of axle sleeve 4 at complete draw bar based on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided in this embodiment Seat.Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which includes: support guide portion 10, positioning and guiding portion 20,30 and of bracket Positioning guide column 40.
Wherein, support guide portion 10 includes support base 11, and support base 11 is located at support guide portion 10 in an elevated manner Top, support base 11 are used for the axle sleeve 4 of the support traction pole socket 2 in press fitting.Wherein, 4 center of axle sleeve is inner via hole structure, in order to Stability of the axle sleeve 4 on support base 11 is improved, the top of the support base 11 of the present embodiment is equipped with first step protrusion 111, the The size of one step protrusion 111 and the aperture dimension of axle sleeve 4 match.In addition, the side plate 3 of traction pole socket 2 is equipped with axis hole, It needs for axle sleeve 4 to be pressed into the axis hole when press fitting, in the present embodiment, side in the top outer profile and traction pole socket 2 of support base 11 The axis hole of plate 3 matches, and support base 11 is allowed to pass through the axis hole of side plate 3, and then axle sleeve 4 can be arranged in press fitting On support base 11, so as to be pressed axle sleeve 4 to the axis hole of side plate 3.
Positioning guide column 40 is fixed at the top in support guide portion 10;It is upper bed-plate 15 at the top of guide support portion 10 When, which can be fixed on the upper bed-plate 15.Meanwhile it is shown in Figure 7, Fig. 7 shows traction The sectional view of pulling seat 2, the both ends of side plate 3 have lateral opening 6 for connecting drawing pull bar 1, and lateral opening 6 due to two side plates 3 need Be aligned, the positioning guide column 40 in the present embodiment is used to limit lateral opening 6 position in press fitting, therefore positioning guide column 40 with Relative position between relative position between support base 11 and lateral opening 6 and axle sleeve 4 of traction pole socket 2 is consistent, that is, by side plate 3 when being placed on the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, and lateral opening the 6 of side plate 3 can, side plate 3 corresponding with the position of positioning guide column 40 In for be pressed axle sleeve 4 axis hole it is corresponding with the position of support base 11.Optionally, since the both sides of each side plate 3 are equipped with side Hole 6, the positioning guide column 40 in the present embodiment can be set two, it is specific as shown in Figures 1 to 4, two positioning guide columns 40 It is separately positioned on the two sides of support base 11.
In addition, bracket 30 is fixed at the top-side in support guide portion 10, positioning and guiding portion 20 is arranged in bracket 30 On;Positioning and guiding portion 20 can be moved along bracket 30 in the height direction, and corresponding with 5 position of the pin hole of axle sleeve 4.Specifically , which is equipped with sliding slot in the height direction, which is arranged in the sliding slot, so that positioning and guiding portion 20 Can be moved in the height direction along bracket 30, and in the horizontal direction positioning and guiding portion 20 be it is irremovable, i.e., in level side It is fixed upwards.Meanwhile the side of axle sleeve 4 is equipped with middle part threaded hole, i.e. pin hole 5, passes through the positioning and guiding portion in press fitting 20 limit the position of pin hole 5, thereby may be ensured that the phase relation between pin hole 5 and lateral opening the 6 of side plate 3;Meanwhile being pressed It can steadily be moved in the sliding slot of bracket 30, along short transverse with axle sleeve 4 in the process, the press fitting of axle sleeve 4 can not be hindered.
The course of work of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided in this embodiment is specific as follows: needing to be pressed traction pole socket When, a side plate 3 is placed on the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, and lateral opening the 6 of side plate 3 may pass through positioning guide column 40;Together When, liftable support base 11 can pass through the axis hole of the side plate 3.Axle sleeve 4 is placed on the support base 11 later, based on pressure Assembling device can smoothly be pressed to the axis hole of side plate 3 under the guiding function of liftable support base 11, and press fitting at this time is shown It is intended to shown in Figure 8.Another side plate 3 is placed on axle sleeve 4 again later, and lateral opening the 6 of another side plate 3 also pass through Positioning guide column 40 recycles the press-loading apparatus that can also be pressed into the other end of axle sleeve 4 in the axis hole of side plate 3 at this time, this When press fitting schematic diagram can be found in shown in Fig. 9.
A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the top in support guide portion are equipped with support base and determine Position guide post, and the position where the two respectively corresponds the lateral opening of axle sleeve and side plate;Determined later using fixed in horizontal direction Position guide part limitation axle sleeve pin hole position, thus can guarantee when being pressed axle sleeve in the axis hole to side plate axle sleeve pin hole with Phase relation between side plate is lateral opening.Meanwhile two side plates are corresponding lateral opening both passes through the same positioning guide column, Ke Yibao It is consistent to demonstrate,prove two lateral opening concentricities of side plate.
On the basis of the above embodiments, shown in Figure 2, support guide portion 10 further includes guide holder 12, spring pedestal 13, support spring 14 and upper bed-plate 15.
Wherein, guide holder 12 is equipped with cavity, and spring pedestal 13 is located at the cavity bottom of guide holder 12;The one of support spring 14 End is affixed with spring pedestal 13, and the other end and support base 11 are affixed, and support base 11 is located at the cavities open of guide holder 12, branch Oscilaltion may be implemented under the action of support spring 14 in support seat 11.Upper bed-plate 15 is fixed at the top of guide holder 12, For fixing bracket 30 and positioning guide column 40, i.e. bracket 30 and positioning guide column 40 can be fixed on the upper bed-plate 15.
In the present embodiment, which can also include bottom plate 50;Support guide portion 10 is fixed on bottom plate On 50.At this point, the cavity of the guide holder 11 can be the through-hole of connection, spring pedestal 13 can be set up directly on the bottom at this time On plate 50.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the spring pedestal 13 can be integral structure with the bottom plate 50.
Optionally, the bottom of support base 11 is surrounded by retention bead 112, the size and guide holder 12 of retention bead 112 Cavity size it is consistent, and the cavities open size of guide holder 12 be less than retention bead 112 size.In the present embodiment, lead There is lesser size to the cavities open of seat 12, prevent support base 11 is utilized from popping up completely from the cavities open Retention bead 112 realizes the upper limit to support base 11.
In addition, height of the support base 11 except the cavities open of guide holder 12 is thick not less than the side plate 3 of traction pole socket 2 Degree, so that even if the top of support base 11 still can pass completely through the axis of side plate 3 under the position-limiting action of retention bead 112 Axle sleeve 4 is arranged on support base 11 when facilitating press fitting for hole.
In the present embodiment, moving up and down for support base 11 is realized using support spring 14, facilitates support base 11 in press fitting Across the axis hole of side plate 3;Meanwhile in press fitting, the support spring 14 can also play damping action, can make the axis of draw bar seat The steady balanced indentation side plate 3 of set 4, thereby may be ensured that press fitting quality.
On the basis of the above embodiments, shown in Figure 2, which includes guide pin 21, guide spring 22 and shell 23, guide pin 21 and guide spring 22 be each provided in the groove of shell 23.One end of guide spring 22 and shell 23 Groove on the inside of it is affixed, the other end and guide pin 21 are affixed.
In the present embodiment, for bracket 30 perpendicular to the side of upper bed-plate 15, guide pin 21 can by internal guide spring 22 So that guide pin 21 moves in the groove of shell 23, and be placed in guide pin 21 can in the pin hole 5 of axle sleeve 4, can also set Except the pin hole 5 of axle sleeve 3.When first time axle sleeve 4 being pressed to side plate 3, one end of the guide pin 21 is placed in axle sleeve 4 The inside of pin hole 5, so as to ensure draw pole socket axle sleeve 4 and draw pole socket side plate 3 phase relation, and process of press in Draw the even running in bracket 30 of pole socket axle sleeve 4.In addition, the shell 23 can be arranged when bracket 30 is provided with sliding slot In sliding slot, to realize the sliding of positioning and guiding portion 20 in the height direction.
Optionally, referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which further includes gland 60;The bottom of gland 60 is set There is second step protrusion 601, the size of second step protrusion 601 and the aperture dimension of axle sleeve 4 match.It is pressed by axle sleeve 4 When being filled in the axis hole of side plate 3, one end of axle sleeve 4 is arranged on support base 11, and the another of the axle sleeve 4 is arranged in gland 60 End, press-loading apparatus is by pushing press fitting of the gland 60 realization to axle sleeve 4.
A kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, the top in support guide portion are equipped with support base and determine Position guide post, and the position where the two respectively corresponds the lateral opening of axle sleeve and side plate;Determined later using fixed in horizontal direction Position guide part limitation axle sleeve pin hole position, thus can guarantee when being pressed axle sleeve in the axis hole to side plate axle sleeve pin hole with Phase relation between side plate is lateral opening.Meanwhile two side plates are corresponding lateral opening both passes through the same positioning guide column, Ke Yibao It is consistent to demonstrate,prove two lateral opening concentricities of side plate.Moving up and down for support base is realized using support spring, facilitates support in press fitting Seat passes through the axis hole of side plate;Meanwhile in press fitting, the support spring can also play damping action, can make the axle sleeve of draw bar seat Steady balanced indentation side plate, thereby may be ensured that press fitting quality.
Based on same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of positioning and guiding pressing method, and this method is based on Above-mentioned positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus.Specifically, this method comprises:
Step A1: the lower side panel for drawing pole socket 2 is placed on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, and positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus Support base 11 pass through the axis hole of lower side panel, the positioning guide column 40 of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus passes through lateral opening the 6 of lower side panel.
Step A2: the axle sleeve 4 for drawing pole socket 2 is arranged in the top of support base 11, and the one end in positioning and guiding portion 20 is set In in the pin hole 5 of axle sleeve 4, and one end of axle sleeve 4 is pressed to the axis hole of lower side panel 3 using press-loading apparatus.Press fitting at this time For details, reference can be made to shown in Fig. 8 for schematic diagram.
Step A3: the epipleural 3 for drawing pole socket 2 is placed on the other end of axle sleeve 4, and positioning guide column 40 is across upper Side plate 3 it is lateral opening, and the other end of axle sleeve 4 is pressed to the axis hole of epipleural 3 using press-loading apparatus.Press fitting signal at this time For details, reference can be made to shown in Fig. 9 for figure.
A kind of positioning and guiding pressing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention is pressed the entirety for realizing traction pole socket by two steps Press fitting.During first step press fitting, a side plate is placed on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, is pressed by the positioning and guiding The support base and positioning guide column of device realize the positioning lateral opening to axle sleeve and side plate, while limiting axle sleeve using positioning and guiding portion The position of pin hole, thus can guarantee when being pressed axle sleeve in the axis hole to side plate axle sleeve pin hole and side plate it is lateral opening between phase Position relationship.During second step press fitting, two side plates are corresponding lateral opening to both pass through the same positioning guide column, it is ensured that Two lateral opening concentricities of side plate are consistent.In addition, realizing moving up and down for support base using support spring, facilitate branch in press fitting Support the axis hole that seat passes through side plate;Meanwhile in press fitting, support spring can also play damping action, can make the axle sleeve of draw bar seat Steady balanced indentation side plate, thereby may be ensured that press fitting quality.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus for drawing pole socket characterized by comprising support guide portion, positioning and guiding portion, branch Frame and positioning guide column;
The support guide portion includes support base, and the support base is located at the top in the support guide portion in an elevated manner, The support base is used for the axle sleeve of the support traction pole socket in press fitting;
The positioning guide column is fixed at the top in the support guide portion, and the positioning guide column and the support base Between relative position it is consistent with the traction lateral opening relative position between axle sleeve of pole socket;
The bracket is fixed at the top-side in the support guide portion, and the positioning and guiding portion is arranged in the bracket On;The positioning and guiding portion can be moved along the bracket in the height direction, and opposite with the pin hole position of the axle sleeve It answers.
2. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The top outer profile of the support base and the axis hole of the traction pole socket match;
The top of the support base is equipped with first step protrusion, the size of the first step protrusion and the internal orifice dimension of the axle sleeve Size matches.
3. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the support guide portion further includes guiding Seat, spring pedestal, support spring and upper bed-plate;
The guide holder is equipped with cavity, and the spring pedestal is located at the cavity bottom of the guide holder;
One end of the support spring and the spring pedestal are affixed, and the other end and the support base are affixed, and the support base It is located at the cavities open of the guide holder;
The upper bed-plate is fixed at the top of the guide holder, for fixing the bracket and the positioning guide column.
4. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the support base is surrounded by Retention bead, the size of the retention bead is consistent with the cavity size of the guide holder, and the cavity of the guide holder is opened Mouth size is less than the size of the retention bead;
Side plate thickness of height of the support base except the cavities open of the guide holder not less than the traction pole socket.
5. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include bottom plate;
The support guide portion is fixed on the bottom plate.
6. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the positioning and guiding portion includes guiding Pin, guide spring and shell, the guide pin and the guide spring are each provided in the groove of the shell;
One end of the guide spring and the groove inside of the shell are affixed, and the other end and the guide pin are affixed.
7. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the bracket is provided with sliding slot;
The shell is arranged in the sliding slot.
8. positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the positioning guide column is two It is a;Two positioning guide columns are separately positioned on the two sides of the support base.
9. -8 any positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include gland;
The bottom of the gland is equipped with second step protrusion, the size of the second step protrusion and the internal orifice dimension ruler of the axle sleeve It is very little to match.
10. a kind of positioning and guiding pressing method based on positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus as described in any one of claim 1 to 9, It is characterized in that, comprising:
The lower side panel for drawing pole socket is placed on the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus, and the branch of the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus The axis hole that seat passes through the lower side panel is supportted, the positioning guide column of the positioning and guiding press-loading apparatus passes through the side of the lower side panel Hole;
The axis of the traction pole socket is set on the top of the support base, and the one end in the positioning and guiding portion be placed in it is described In the pin hole of axle sleeve, and one end of the axle sleeve is pressed to the axis hole of the lower side panel using press-loading apparatus;
The epipleural of the traction pole socket is placed on the other end of the axle sleeve, and the positioning guide column passes through on described Side plate it is lateral opening, and the other end of the axle sleeve is pressed to the axis hole of the epipleural using the press-loading apparatus.
CN201910655024.3A 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Positioning, guiding and press-fitting device and method for draw bar seat Active CN110370222B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910655024.3A CN110370222B (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Positioning, guiding and press-fitting device and method for draw bar seat

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910655024.3A CN110370222B (en) 2019-07-19 2019-07-19 Positioning, guiding and press-fitting device and method for draw bar seat

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CN110370222A true CN110370222A (en) 2019-10-25
CN110370222B CN110370222B (en) 2020-12-15

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