CN110367750B - Automatic function experiment apparatus distribution box capable of controlling distribution quantity - Google Patents
Automatic function experiment apparatus distribution box capable of controlling distribution quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN110367750B CN110367750B CN201910636530.8A CN201910636530A CN110367750B CN 110367750 B CN110367750 B CN 110367750B CN 201910636530 A CN201910636530 A CN 201910636530A CN 110367750 B CN110367750 B CN 110367750B
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- instrument
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- storage box
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/123—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack for nested articles, e.g. cups, cones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F1/00—Racks for dispensing merchandise; Containers for dispensing merchandise
- A47F1/04—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs
- A47F1/12—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack
- A47F1/125—Racks or containers with arrangements for dispensing articles, e.g. by means of gravity or springs dispensing from the side of an approximately horizontal stack with an article-pushing device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06M—COUNTING MECHANISMS; COUNTING OF OBJECTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06M1/00—Design features of general application
- G06M1/27—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum
- G06M1/272—Design features of general application for representing the result of count in the form of electric signals, e.g. by sensing markings on the counter drum using photoelectric means
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity; the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box with the controlled distribution quantity comprises a plurality of instrument distribution small boxes, and each small box is used for storing different function experiment operation instruments in a classified manner; each small box for storing specific experimental instruments consists of a front part and a rear part; the back is a surgical instrument storage box, and the front is a surgical instrument receiving or returning box; the storage box distributes the instruments according to the instruction of the information system, and the rear storage box pushes one instrument to the front picking box at a time until a specified number of instruments are pushed; one count per push. Various surgical instruments are often required to perform different functional tests, and there are a number of requirements for different surgical instruments. For example, in order to complete the rabbit arterial blood pressure regulation experiment, two hemostatic forceps and four arterial clamps are required in the surgical instrument, and the surgical instrument needs to be distributed according to a certain number.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical experimental equipment, in particular to an automatic function experimental instrument distribution box capable of controlling distribution quantity.
Background
In the school of the Chinese medical college, the functional experiment center is the most basic experiment center of the basic medical college, and the established medical functional experiment courses are almost indispensable courses of all medical students. However, in recent years, the doctor-based talent introduction system in the college laboratories has high requirements on talents, so that the general teaching laboratories in colleges and universities are difficult to enter and leave. Under the condition that the number of the experimental personnel in the function experiment center of the medical colleges and universities is gradually reduced, how to reduce the teaching burden of the conventional teachers and improve the teaching quality is achieved, and the realization of standardized experiment teaching is an important subject of basic medical function laboratory research.
Disclosure of Invention
Accordingly, to address the above-described deficiencies, the present invention provides an automated function experiment instrument dispensing cabinet that controls the number of dispenses; various surgical instruments are often required to perform different functional tests, and there are a number of requirements for different surgical instruments. For example, in order to complete the rabbit arterial blood pressure regulation experiment, two hemostatic forceps and four arterial clamps are required in the surgical instrument, and the surgical instrument needs to be distributed according to a certain number.
The invention is realized in such a way that an automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity is constructed, and the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box is characterized in that: the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity comprises a plurality of instrument distribution small boxes, and each small box is used for storing different function experiment operation instruments in a classified manner; each small box for storing specific experimental instruments consists of a front part and a rear part; the back is a surgical instrument storage box, and the front is a surgical instrument receiving or returning box; the storage box distributes the instruments according to the instruction of the information system, and the rear storage box pushes one instrument to the front picking box at a time until a specified number of instruments are pushed; one count per push.
The automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity is characterized in that: the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity comprises a picking disc, an instrument outlet, a box body inclined plane, a panel, a camera, a touch display screen, a stepping motor, a motor installation frame, a lead screw, a sliding block, an instrument push plate, a lower cover, infrared geminate transistors, an upper cover switch, an instrument storage box and a rear cover; a plurality of small distribution boxes are transversely arranged on the box body side by side, the size of each small distribution box is determined according to the size of the placed instrument, and each small distribution box consists of a storage box and a pusher at the lower part. The pusher drives a lead screw to rotate by a stepping motor arranged on the frame so as to drive a sliding block to move back and forth, and the sliding block is connected with an instrument push plate so as to realize the back and forth movement of the push plate; the front and the back of the bottom layer of the storage box are hollow, and the storage box is used for avoiding the push plate to move and pushing the appliance to fall from the outlet; the device outlet only allows one device in the same distribution small box to pass through each time, so the push plate can only push out one device each time, and push out the devices for as many times as needed, but a plurality of distribution small boxes can push out the devices at the same time; the instruments are overlapped in the storage box, the push plate can retreat to the rear part of the box body outside the storage box after being pushed away one by one, the instruments stacked in the box fall to the bottom under the action of gravity, and the push plate can push out one instrument again; the infrared geminate transistors are installed on the front side and the rear side of the storage box, each group of infrared lamps are evenly arranged according to the thickness of the instrument, and the instrument can shield the corresponding infrared light, so that the instruments in the storage box are counted.
The automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity is characterized in that: the panel is provided with a touch display screen and a camera, the touch display screen is used for touch control and display state of an operator, and the camera is used for shooting and identifying the operator; the box body outside the appliance outlet is an inclined plane, so that the pushed-out appliance can slide down to a picking disc arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane under the action of gravity. The upper cover of the box body is provided with a switch, the upper cover is opened to return the instruments in the corresponding storage box, and when one instrument is put in, a group of infrared light is shielded, and the system automatically judges whether the suffixes are returned and displays the state on the display screen.
The invention has the following advantages: for the distribution box of the functional experiment apparatus, the distribution box is provided with a plurality of distribution boxes;
first, there are the following improvements; the functional experiment distribution box is composed as shown in the attached drawing, a plurality of small distribution boxes are transversely arranged on the box body side by side, the size of each small distribution box is determined according to the size of a placed instrument, and each small distribution box is composed of a storage box and a pusher at the lower part. The pusher drives a lead screw to rotate by a stepping motor arranged on the frame so as to drive a sliding block to move back and forth, and the sliding block is connected with an instrument push plate, so that the push plate can move back and forth. The front and back parts of the bottom layer of the storage box are hollowed out, and the storage box is used for avoiding the push plate to move and pushing the appliance to fall from the outlet. The instrument outlet only allows one instrument in the same dispensing capsule to pass through each time, so the push plate can only push out one instrument at a time, and push out the instruments as many as needed, but a plurality of dispensing capsules can push out the instruments simultaneously. The instruments are overlapped in the storage box, the push plate can retreat to the rear part of the box body outside the storage box after being pushed away one by one, the instruments stacked in the box fall to the bottom under the action of gravity, and the push plate is pushed again to push out one instrument. The infrared geminate transistors are installed on the front side and the rear side of the storage box, each group of infrared lamps are evenly arranged according to the thickness of the instrument, and the instrument can shield the corresponding infrared light, so that the instruments in the storage box are counted. The panel is provided with a touch display screen and a camera, the touch display screen is used for touch control and state display of an operator, and the camera is used for shooting and identifying the operator. The box body outside the appliance outlet is an inclined plane, so that the pushed-out appliance can slide down to a picking disc arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane under the action of gravity. The upper cover of the box body is provided with a switch, the upper cover is opened to return the instruments in the corresponding storage box, and when one instrument is put in, a group of infrared light is shielded, and the system automatically judges whether the suffixes are returned and displays the state on the display screen.
Secondly, the automatic distribution cabinet for the functional experiment instruments comprises a plurality of small instrument distribution boxes, and different functional experiment operation instruments are stored in each small box in a classified mode. Each small box for storing specific experimental instruments consists of a front part and a rear part. The back is a surgical instrument storage box, and the front is a surgical instrument taking box (or returning box). The bins dispense the instruments according to the information system instructions, the rear bin pushing one instrument at a time to the front pick bin until a specified number of instruments are pushed. One count per push. Various surgical instruments are often required to perform different functional tests, and there are a number of requirements for different surgical instruments. For example, in order to complete the rabbit arterial blood pressure regulation experiment, two hemostatic forceps and four arterial clamps are required in the surgical instrument, and the surgical instrument needs to be distributed according to a certain number.
Thirdly, the invention is mainly characterized in that; 1) the functional experiment apparatus can be automatically distributed; 2) an automatic experimental instrument detecting and counting device; 3) has a surgical instrument pushing device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an interactive schematic view of an automatic distribution box for functional laboratory instruments and an information system;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a surgical instrument pushing box with a counting function;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a surgical instrument pusher box;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the surgical instrument pusher cassette.
Wherein: the system comprises a receiving plate 1, an instrument outlet 2, a box body inclined plane 3, a panel 4, a camera 5, a touch display screen 6, a stepping motor 7, a motor mounting frame 8, a lead screw 9, a sliding block 10, an instrument pushing plate 11, a single surgical instrument 12, a lower cover 13, an infrared pair tube 14, an upper cover 15, an upper cover switch 16, a surgical instrument overlapped 17, an instrument storage box 18 and a rear cover 19.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides an automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity by improvement, which can be implemented as follows; the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box with the controlled distribution quantity comprises a plurality of instrument distribution small boxes, and each small box is used for storing different function experiment operation instruments in a classified manner; each small box for storing specific experimental instruments consists of a front part and a rear part; the back is a surgical instrument storage box, and the front is a surgical instrument receiving or returning box; the storage box distributes the instruments according to the instruction of the information system, and the rear storage box pushes one instrument to the front picking box at a time until a specified number of instruments are pushed; one count per push.
For the present patent, as shown in fig. 3-4, the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity comprises a picking disc 1, an instrument outlet 2, a box body inclined plane 3, a panel 4, a camera 5, a touch display screen 6, a stepping motor 7, a motor mounting frame 8, a lead screw 9, a slider 10, an instrument pushing plate 11, a lower cover 13, an infrared pair tube 14, an upper cover 15, an upper cover switch 16, an instrument storage box 18, and a rear cover 19; a plurality of small distribution boxes are transversely arranged on the box body side by side, the size of each small distribution box is determined according to the size of the placed instrument, and each small distribution box consists of a storage box 18 and a lower pusher. The pusher is characterized in that a stepping motor 7 arranged on a frame 8 drives a screw rod 9 to rotate so as to drive a slide block 10 to move back and forth, and the slide block 10 is connected with an instrument push plate 11, so that the push plate 11 can move back and forth; the bottom layer of the storage box 18 is hollow back and forth and is used for avoiding the push plate to move and pushing the appliance to fall from the outlet 2; the instrument outlet 2 only allows one instrument in the same distribution small box to pass through each time, so the push plate 11 can only push out one instrument each time, and push out the instruments as many as needed, but a plurality of distribution small boxes can push out the instruments simultaneously; the instruments are overlapped and placed 17 in the storage box 18, the push plate 11 will retreat to the rear part of the box body outside the storage box 18 after being pushed away one by one, the instruments stacked in the box fall to the bottom under the action of gravity, and the push plate can push out one instrument again; the infrared pair tubes 14 are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the storage box 18, each group of infrared lamps are uniformly arranged according to the thickness of the instrument, and the instrument can shield the corresponding infrared lamp light, so that the instruments in the storage box 18 can be counted.
In the patent, a touch display screen 6 and a camera 5 are arranged on a panel 4 of the distribution box, the touch display screen 6 is used for touch control and display state of an operator, and the camera 5 is used for shooting and identifying the operator; the box body outside the appliance outlet 2 is an inclined plane 3 so that the pushed-out appliance can slide down to the picking disc 1 placed at the bottom of the inclined plane under the action of gravity. The upper cover 15 of the box body is provided with a switch 16, the upper cover is opened to return the instruments in the corresponding storage box, when one instrument is put in, a group of infrared light is shielded, and the system automatically judges whether the suffixes are returned and displays the state on the display screen according to the shielding.
The distribution box for the functional experimental apparatus is mainly characterized in that;
1) the functional experiment apparatus can be automatically distributed;
2) an automatic experimental instrument detecting and counting device;
3) has a surgical instrument pushing device.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (2)
1. An automatic functional laboratory instrument dispensing box for controlling the dispensing quantity, characterized in that: the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity comprises a plurality of instrument distribution small boxes, and each small box is used for storing different function experiment operation instruments in a classified manner;
each small box for storing specific experimental instruments consists of a front part and a rear part; the back is a surgical instrument storage box, and the front is a surgical instrument receiving or returning box; the storage box distributes the instruments according to the instruction of the information system, and the rear storage box pushes one instrument to the front picking box at a time until a specified number of instruments are pushed; counting for each pushing;
the automatic function experiment instrument distribution box for controlling distribution quantity comprises a picking disc (1), an instrument outlet (2), a box body inclined plane (3), a panel (4), a camera (5), a touch display screen (6), a stepping motor (7), a motor installation frame (8), a lead screw (9), a sliding block (10), an instrument push plate (11), a lower cover (13), infrared geminate transistors (14), an upper cover (15), an upper cover switch (16), an instrument storage box (18) and a rear cover (19); a plurality of small distribution boxes are transversely arranged on the box body side by side, the size of each small distribution box is determined according to the size of the placed instrument, and each small distribution box consists of a storage box (18) and a pusher at the lower part;
the pusher is characterized in that a stepping motor (7) arranged on a frame (8) drives a lead screw (9) to rotate so as to drive a sliding block (10) to move back and forth, and the sliding block (10) is connected with an instrument push plate (11), so that the push plate (11) can move back and forth; the bottom layer of the storage box (18) is hollow in the front and back and is used for avoiding the push plate to move and pushing the appliance to fall from the outlet (2); the instrument outlet (2) only allows one instrument in the same distribution small box to pass through each time, so the push plate (11) can only push out one instrument each time, and push out the instruments as many as needed, but can push out the instruments from a plurality of distribution small boxes simultaneously; the instruments are overlapped and placed (17) in the storage box (18), the push plate (11) can retreat to the rear part of the box body outside the storage box (18) after being pushed away one by one, the instruments stacked in the box fall to the bottom under the action of gravity, and the push plate can push out one instrument again; the front side and the rear side of the storage box (18) are provided with infrared geminate transistors (14), each group of infrared lamps are uniformly arranged according to the thickness of the instrument, and the instrument can shield the corresponding infrared light, so that the instruments in the storage box (18) are counted.
2. The automated functional laboratory instrument dispenser of claim 1 wherein said dispensing quantity is controlled by: the panel (4) is provided with a touch display screen (6) and a camera (5), the touch display screen (6) is used for touch control and display state of an operator, and the camera (5) is used for shooting and identifying the operator; the box body outside the appliance outlet (2) is an inclined plane (3) so that the pushed-out appliance can slide down to the picking disc (1) arranged at the bottom of the inclined plane under the action of gravity;
the upper cover (15) of the box body is provided with a switch (16), the upper cover is opened to return the instruments in the corresponding storage box, when one instrument is put in, a group of infrared light is shielded, and the system automatically judges whether the number of feet is returned and displays the state on the display screen according to the infrared light.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910636530.8A CN110367750B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Automatic function experiment apparatus distribution box capable of controlling distribution quantity |
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| CN201910636530.8A CN110367750B (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2019-07-15 | Automatic function experiment apparatus distribution box capable of controlling distribution quantity |
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| CN110367750A CN110367750A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
| CN110367750B true CN110367750B (en) | 2021-06-08 |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103690327A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-02 | 张枫 | Operating table with automatic operating tool passing device |
| CN203975698U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 四川大学华西医院 | Multi-functional mechanical apparatus access machine |
| CN108938104A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 刘昭阳 | A kind of Multifunction operating appliances automatic transmitting and transmission method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20050189310A1 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2005-09-01 | Dci Marketing, Inc. | Merchandising system |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103690327A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-02 | 张枫 | Operating table with automatic operating tool passing device |
| CN203975698U (en) * | 2014-07-23 | 2014-12-03 | 四川大学华西医院 | Multi-functional mechanical apparatus access machine |
| CN108938104A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-12-07 | 刘昭阳 | A kind of Multifunction operating appliances automatic transmitting and transmission method |
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| CN110367750A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
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