CN110366946A - Forest Seed Rain and litter collection device - Google Patents
Forest Seed Rain and litter collection device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110366946A CN110366946A CN201810330000.6A CN201810330000A CN110366946A CN 110366946 A CN110366946 A CN 110366946A CN 201810330000 A CN201810330000 A CN 201810330000A CN 110366946 A CN110366946 A CN 110366946A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- storage bin
- telescopic
- gauze
- reservoir bag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010219 correlation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009605 growth rhythm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G17/00—Apparatus for or methods of weighing material of special form or property
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
- A01D46/26—Devices for shaking trees or shrubs; Fruit catching devices to be used therewith
- A01D2046/262—Collecting surfaces extended around a tree in order to catch the fruit
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection devices, including bracket, gauze, reservoir bag and storage bin, the bracket includes frame and multiple fulcrum bar components, the frame is supported by each fulcrum bar component, and the frame is equipped with gauze of the middle part with leak, the fulcrum bar component lower part is equipped with height-adjustable telescopic, the reservoir bag and storage bin are placed on the downside of the gauze, and the reservoir bag upper end opening is connected with the leak in the middle part of the gauze, the reservoir bag lower ending opening is connected with the entrance on the upside of the storage bin, the each side wall of storage bin is shutter, it is equipped on the downside of the storage bin and collects mouth.The present invention had both avoided seed and withered fall is blown away or by cattle grazing, also avoids the seed and litter moldy metamorphism collected, and in addition the telescopic height is adjustable, thus guarantee no matter which kind of topography and geomorphology, frame can be in horizontality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection devices.
Background technique
Seed Rain refers to the grain weight being scattered from elite stand within specific time and space, is the brood body to plant
The pictute of (seed and fruit) diffusion.The Seed Rain stage is the key link that plant regeneration is regenerated, and it is numerous that it is connected to plant
Production and plant generations subsequent growth stage are grown, there is important influence for structure of plant community.In addition seed and litter
It is also " tie " for connecting plant and soil in Nutrient Cycling as the effective carrier of nutrient, in maintenance of soil fertility, promotees
It plays an important role into ecosystem koinomatter circulation and nutrient balance aspect, was shifted in biological carbon storehouse to carbon base in soil
Positive effect is played in journey.If can accurately quantify the yield and composition of seed (containing litter), can not only divide
The growth rhythm of Different forest stands type tree species is analysed, the dynamic change of forest Seed Rain and litter yield is studied, it can also be with gas
Correlation analysis is carried out as data combines, seeks influence of the environmental change to forest litterfall.
In the prior art, Seed Rain collector is the usual way for collecting Seed Rain (containing litter).Seed Rain collector
It is placed in the natural environment of field more, and field natural environment landform is complicated and changeable, but Seed Rain collector in the prior art
Frame is mostly to be fixedly connected, and cannot achieve and is adjusted flexibly highly to adapt to different terrain requirement, in addition in virgin forest, due to
Litter-fall yield is higher, needs collector supporting power big and sound construction, furthermore collector in the prior art is when in use, when
After seed and litter fall into collector frame, due to that cannot put away in time, has and is blown away and by the potential risk of cattle grazing,
And rainy season ventilation it is unsmooth when, seed and litter are easy moldy metamorphism, influence to recognize.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection devices, are equipped with reservoir bag and storage bin
Seed and litter are collected, seed and withered fall is avoided to be blown away or by cattle grazing, the storage bin is that venetian blind type stores
Case can guarantee to divulge information smooth, avoid the seed and litter moldy metamorphism collected, in addition the telescopic height in fulcrum bar component
It is adjustable, thus guarantee no matter which kind of topography and geomorphology, frame can be in horizontality.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection device, including bracket, gauze, reservoir bag and storage bin, the bracket
Including frame and multiple fulcrum bar components, the frame is supported by each fulcrum bar component, and the frame is leaked equipped with middle part band
The gauze of mouth, the fulcrum bar component lower part are equipped with height-adjustable telescopic, and the reservoir bag and storage bin are placed in the yarn
Side off the net, and the reservoir bag upper end opening is connected with the leak in the middle part of the gauze, the reservoir bag lower ending opening with it is described
Entrance on the upside of storage bin is connected, and each side wall of storage bin is shutter, is equipped with and receives on the downside of the storage bin
Take mouth.
The fulcrum bar component includes strut, telescopic and fixing bolt, and the strut upper end and the frame are connected, described to stretch
Contracting is set in the strut lower part, and row's adjusting hole is equipped on the strut, is equipped with one admittedly in the flexible set upper side
Determine keyhole, when telescopic position is fixed, the fixing bolt passes through any adjusting hole on the fixed keyhole and strut.
The telescopic lower end is tip.
The telescopic lower end is equipped with flow-guiding mouth.
The each middle side edge of frame is equipped with T-type connector, and the strut upper end is connected with the T-type connector.
The frame is equipped with level meter.
The frame is square, and is respectively provided with a level meter on one group of adjacent edge of the frame.
Advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
1, the present invention is equipped with reservoir bag and storage bin and collects seed and litter, avoid seed and it is withered fall be blown away or by
Cattle grazing, in addition the storage bin is venetian blind type storage bin, can guarantee to divulge information smooth, avoids the seed collected and withered falls
Object moldy metamorphism.
2, height adjustable telescopic is equipped in fulcrum bar component of the invention to guarantee frame horizontal, and on frame
Equipped with level meter subsidiary, different terrain requirement is enabled adaptation to, it is flexible and convenient to use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention,
Fig. 2 is the frame schematic diagram in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the fulcrum bar component schematic diagram in Fig. 1,
Fig. 4 is the strut schematic diagram in Fig. 3,
Fig. 5 is the telescopic schematic diagram in Fig. 3.
Wherein, 1 is bracket, and 2 be strut, and 201 be adjusting hole, and 3 be fixing bolt, and 4 be telescopic, and 401 be fixed keyhole,
402 be flow-guiding mouth, and 5 be frame, and 501 be right-angle connector, and 502 be T-type connector, and 503 be connecting rod, and 6 be level meter, and 7 be yarn
Net, 8 be leak, and 9 be reservoir bag, and 10 be storage bin, and 11 be to collect mouth.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1~5, the present invention includes bracket 1, gauze 7, reservoir bag 9 and storage bin 10, and the bracket 1 includes side
Frame 5 and four fulcrum bar components, and the frame 5 is supported by four fulcrum bar components, and middle part band is equipped on the frame 5
The gauze 7 of leak 8, the storage bin 10 is placed on ground and upside is equipped with entrance, and 9 upper and lower side of reservoir bag is equipped with out
Mouthful, and the leak 8 at 7 middle part of 9 upper end opening of the reservoir bag and the gauze is sutured and is connected, 9 lower ending opening of reservoir bag with
The entrance of 10 upside of storage bin sutures connection, and the storage bin 10 is the box storage bin of blinds, i.e., the described storage bin 10 is each
A side wall is that shutter guarantees ventilation, is equipped on the downside of the storage bin 10 and collects mouth 11.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3~5, the fulcrum bar component includes strut 2, telescopic 4 and fixing bolt 3, on the strut 2
End is connected with the frame 5, and the telescopic 4 is set in 2 lower part of strut, and row's adjusting hole is equipped on the strut 2
201, the spacing of each adjusting hole 201 is 1cm in the present embodiment, and 4 upper end of telescopic is equipped with a fixed keyhole 401, when
When 4 position of telescopic is fixed, the fixing bolt 3 passes through any adjustment on fixation keyhole 401 and strut 2 on telescopic 4
The strut 2 and telescopic 4 are connected by hole 201 to realize, 4 lower end of telescopic is that tip facilitates insertion ground soil
In, in addition 4 lower end of telescopic is equipped with flow-guiding mouth 402 for draining.In the present embodiment, the strut 2 is made of pvc pipe,
The telescopic 4 is made of steel pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, being equipped with level meter 6 on the frame 5, the present invention is in use, by adjusting the telescopic 4
Detect whether frame 5 reaches level standard by the level meter 6 to adjust each fulcrum bar component height in position.This implementation
In example, the frame 5 is square, and is respectively provided with a level meter 6 on one group of adjacent edge of the frame 5 and is respectively used to detect
Horizontal and vertical levelness.The level meter 6 is techniques well known and is commercial products.
As shown in Fig. 2, the frame 5 includes connecting rod 503, right-angle connector 501 and T-type connector 502, wherein the side
The each middle side edge of frame 5 is equipped with T-type connector 502,2 upper end of strut in the fulcrum bar component and the T-type connector 502
One end in three connecting pins is connected, and the other both ends of the T-type connector 502 are connected with the connecting rod 503 of two sides respectively, thus shape
At a side of frame 5, it is connected between the adjacent side of the frame 5 by the right-angle connector 501, the right angle connects
Fitting 501 is and T-type connector 502 is techniques well known.In the present embodiment, the connecting rod 503 is also by pvc pipe system
At.
5 side length of frame and height and the storage bin 10 size according to research purpose and specific Forest Types come
It determines, general 5 area of frame is usually 0.25m2、0.50m2And 1.0m2, highly it is generally ground or more and is not less than 1m, storage bin
Size is 0.02~0.05 liter.In the present embodiment, 5 area of frame is 0.50m2, each 2 length of strut is 50cm, gauze 7
The leak 8 at middle part is the round mouth of diameter 20cm, and the reservoir bag 9 is made of nylon cloth, the cylindrical body for being 30~50cm in length.
The operation principle of the present invention is that:
The present invention is in use, first adjust position of each telescopic 4 on strut 2 so that frame 5 is protected according to topographic features
Water holding is flat, and 4 lower end of telescopic is then equipped with tip for being inserted into the soil of ground.Seed Rain (containing litter) is via the yarn
The leak 8 at 7 middle part of net falls into reservoir bag 9, and falls into storage bin 10 via the reservoir bag 9, each side of the storage bin 10
Wall is shutter, so that it is smooth to guarantee to divulge information, avoids seed and litter moldy metamorphism, while 9 He of the reservoir bag
Storage bin 10 also avoids seed and withered fall from being blown away or by cattle grazing, 10 size of storage bin is withered because of seed and litter
Depending on the amount of falling and collection frequency, by manually periodically collecting seed (containing litter) from the mouth 11 of collecting of 10 lower section of storage bin,
Litter is calculated after weighing, and according to the difference of acquisition time twice and collector area, estimates the yield and dynamic of Seed Rain.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: including bracket (1), gauze (7), reservoir bag (9)
With storage bin (10), the bracket (1) includes frame (5) and multiple fulcrum bar components, and the frame (5) passes through each fulcrum bar component
Bearing, and the frame (5) is equipped with gauze (7) of the middle part with leak (8), the fulcrum bar component lower part is equipped with height-adjustable
Telescopic (4), the reservoir bag (9) and storage bin (10) are placed on the downside of the gauze (7), and the reservoir bag (9) upper end
Opening is connected with the leak (8) in the middle part of the gauze (7), on the upside of reservoir bag (9) lower ending opening and the storage bin (10)
Entrance be connected, each side wall of the storage bin (10) is shutter, is equipped on the downside of the storage bin (10) and collects
Mouth (11).
2. forest Seed Rain according to claim 1 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: the fulcrum bar component packet
Strut (2), telescopic (4) and fixing bolt (3) are included, strut (2) upper end and the frame (5) are connected, the telescopic (4)
It is set in the strut (2) lower part, row's adjusting hole (201) is equipped on the strut (2), in the telescopic (4) upper end
Equipped with a fixed keyhole (401), when telescopic (4) position is fixed, the fixing bolt (3) passes through the fixed keyhole
(401) any adjusting hole (201) and on strut (2).
3. forest Seed Rain according to claim 2 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: the telescopic (4)
Lower end is tip.
4. forest Seed Rain according to claim 2 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: the telescopic (4)
Lower end is equipped with flow-guiding mouth (402).
5. forest Seed Rain according to claim 2 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: the frame (5) is each
A middle side edge is equipped with T-type connector (502), and strut (2) upper end is connected with the T-type connector (502).
6. forest Seed Rain according to claim 1 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: on the frame (5)
Equipped with level meter (6).
7. forest Seed Rain according to claim 6 and litter collection device, it is characterised in that: the frame (5) is
Square is respectively provided with a level meter (6) on one group of adjacent edge of the frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330000.6A CN110366946A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Forest Seed Rain and litter collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330000.6A CN110366946A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Forest Seed Rain and litter collection device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110366946A true CN110366946A (en) | 2019-10-25 |
Family
ID=68243848
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810330000.6A Pending CN110366946A (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Forest Seed Rain and litter collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110366946A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400581A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding organic chickens in blueberry garden |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205209802U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 北华大学 | Improvement type forest thing collector that withers and falls |
| CN206114330U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局 | Thing collector withers and falls |
| CN106769168A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | A kind of Litter collector |
| CN206314224U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of meadow Seed Rain collection device |
| CN107149949A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-12 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of laboratory waste storage device |
| CN206651050U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-21 | 王文兰 | It is withered fall pine needle collection device |
| CN208063848U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810330000.6A patent/CN110366946A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN205209802U (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 北华大学 | Improvement type forest thing collector that withers and falls |
| CN206114330U (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | 甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理局 | Thing collector withers and falls |
| CN206314224U (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-07-11 | 北京市农林科学院 | A kind of meadow Seed Rain collection device |
| CN106769168A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-05-31 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业实验中心 | A kind of Litter collector |
| CN206651050U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-21 | 王文兰 | It is withered fall pine needle collection device |
| CN107149949A (en) * | 2017-06-19 | 2017-09-12 | 重庆交通大学 | A kind of laboratory waste storage device |
| CN208063848U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-09 | 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 | A kind of forest Seed Rain and litter collection device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112400581A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-26 | 含山县有水珍禽养殖有限公司 | Method for breeding organic chickens in blueberry garden |
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