CN110366915A - Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method - Google Patents

Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110366915A
CN110366915A CN201910270486.3A CN201910270486A CN110366915A CN 110366915 A CN110366915 A CN 110366915A CN 201910270486 A CN201910270486 A CN 201910270486A CN 110366915 A CN110366915 A CN 110366915A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
transmission belt
intensive
loading attachment
driven
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910270486.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴迪
姚远
张剑
王寅
齐家园
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FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd
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FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical FJ Dynamics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910270486.3A priority Critical patent/CN110366915A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/107866 priority patent/WO2020199531A1/en
Publication of CN110366915A publication Critical patent/CN110366915A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/003Transplanting machines for aquatic plants; for planting underwater, e.g. rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method, wherein the rice transplanter includes a conversion equipment, at least one intensive rice shoot loading attachment and a car body, wherein the car body includes a vehicle body and the rice transplanting mechanism for being driveably installed on the vehicle body, wherein each intensive rice shoot loading attachment and the conversion equipment are arranged at the vehicle body respectively, wherein the conversion equipment is used to convert the seedling disk for being loaded on the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the rice transplanting mechanism, to execute rice transplanting operation by the rice transplanting mechanism.

Description

Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice transplanting fields, in particular to a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method.
Background technique
The type of existing rice transplanter has saddle type rice transplanter and hand-held transplanter because saddle type rice transplanter relative to Hand-held transplanter has higher interpolation efficiency, and therefore, in recent years, saddle type rice transplanter has obtained quickly universal.Fig. 1 shows Gone out existing saddle type rice transplanter, the saddle type rice transplanter include a vehicle body 10P, a rice transplanting mechanism 20P and One rice shoot plummer 30P, rice transplanting mechanism 20P are driveably installed on vehicle body 10P, rice shoot plummer 30P It is installed in vehicle body 10P, vehicle body 10P provides a seat 11P, for driver's seating.Rice shoot carrying Platform 30P further comprises that two supporting body 31P and six carrying platform 32P, supporting body 31P have a low side and right Should be high-end in one of the low side, the low side of supporting body 31P is installed on vehicle body 10P, three carrying platform 32P Supporting body 31P is installed in a manner of being spaced apart from each other, wherein carrying platform 32P can be used in carrying seedling disk.
When carrying out rice transplanting using the saddle type rice transplanter, seedling disk is carried on each carrying platform 32P in advance, wherein One driver drives the saddle type rice transplanter by way of riding in seat 11P and advances in farmland, at least one send The seedling disk for being carried on carrying platform 32P is transferred to rice transplanting mechanism 20P in the side of seat 11P and carried out by the Miaos person station Rice transplanting operation.Under normal conditions, the rice transplanting mechanism 20P of the saddle type rice transplanter can simultaneously six row rice shoot of transplanting, be limited to The width of six row rice shoots needs to arrange one to send the Miaos person respectively in two sides of seat 11P.That is, one is sent Three row rice shoots of side where the Miaos person can only manage.
As it can be seen that the present saddle type rice transplanter remains many defects.Specifically, firstly, the riding type For rice transplanter usually in paddy-field-working, operating environment is poor, as driver and the Miaos person is sent to be arranged at the saddle type rice transplanter Afterwards, which can sink, and the load of the saddle type rice transplanter is caused to be increased.Secondly, the saddle type rice transplanter exists Carry out needing driver and the Miaos person to be sent to cooperate with each other during rice transplanting operation, this cause the saddle type rice transplanter for The requirement of personnel amount is relatively high, and during rice transplanting operation, and the Miaos person is sent to need constantly to put down rice shoot from the carrying Platform 32P is transferred to rice transplanting mechanism 20P, and the labor burden for sending the Miaos person is caused to aggravate.Third, the saddle type rice transplanter not only need Seat 11P is provided for driver's seating, but also to provide space feed the Miaos person respectively in every side of seat 11P It stands, the quantity of this carrying platform 32P for causing the saddle type rice transplanter that can be configured is reduced, and then leads to the riding type The limited amount for the seedling disk that rice transplanter carries every time, so that influencing the rice transplanting efficiency of the saddle type rice transplanter.4th, it is being held Be loaded in carrying platform 32P rice shoot be depleted after, need after driving the saddle type rice transplanter to place of filling the gaps with seedlings, just allow Multiple seedling disks are added loading to carrying platform 32P according to sequencing, this causes the efficiency of loading of seedling disk low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the rice transplanter provides a car body And it is arranged at at least one intensive rice shoot loading attachment and a conversion equipment of the car body, the conversion equipment energy respectively It is enough automatically to convert the rice transplanting mechanism for being carried on the position of the seedling disk of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body, with Carry out rice transplanting operation.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the intensive rice shoot loads dress It sets and is removably installed in the car body, so that the rice transplanter, which allows to supplement first, loads the seedling disk in described intensive Secondly rice shoot loading attachment installs the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body, in this way, the dress of seedling disk Carrying efficiency can be significantly increased.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the intensive rice shoot loads dress What is set is a passive rice shoot loading attachment, can be driven by the conversion equipment, in this way, be conducive to simplify The structure of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment and the cost for reducing the intensive rice shoot loading attachment.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the intensive rice shoot loads dress It sets and multiple installation directions is provided, to allow to be advantageously mounted on the car body.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the posture energy of the conversion equipment Enough be adjusted, with allow the loading attachment convert the intensive rice shoot loading attachment different height carrying seedling disk position It is placed in the rice transplanting mechanism.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a rice transplanter and its rice transplanting methods, wherein the posture energy of the conversion equipment Enough be adjusted, with allow the loading attachment convert the different intensive rice shoot loading attachment carryings seedling disk position in The rice transplanting mechanism.
One aspect under this invention, the present invention provide a rice transplanter comprising:
One conversion equipment;
At least one intensive rice shoot loading attachment, for loading an at least seedling disk;And
One car body, wherein the car body includes a vehicle body and is driveably installed on the one of the vehicle body and inserts Rice seedling distribution mechanism, wherein each intensive rice shoot loading attachment and the conversion equipment are arranged at the vehicle body respectively, Wherein the conversion equipment is used to convert the seedling disk for being loaded on the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the rice transplanter Structure, to execute rice transplanting operation by the rice transplanting mechanism.
According to one embodiment of present invention, each intensive rice shoot loading attachment respectively include a load units and An at least transmission unit, wherein the load units have an accommodation space, and the load units are arranged at the vehicle Ontology, wherein each transmission unit further comprises a transmission belt, one is driven portion and two shafts respectively, it is each described The both ends of shaft are rotatablely arranged at the load units respectively, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at each institute respectively Shaft is stated, so that the transmission belt is rotatably held in the accommodation space, the portion of being driven is arranged at described in two The end of a shaft in shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, each intensive rice shoot loading attachment respectively include a load units and An at least transmission unit, wherein the load units have an accommodation space, and the load units are arranged at the vehicle Ontology, wherein each transmission unit further comprises a transmission belt, two is driven portion and two shafts respectively, it is each described The both ends of shaft are rotatablely arranged at the load units respectively, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at each institute respectively Shaft is stated, so that the transmission belt is rotatably held in the accommodation space, each portion of being driven is arranged at each End in the shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is single to be located at the loading for the portion of being driven described in two of the transmission unit The same side of member.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is single to be located at the loading for the portion of being driven described in two of the transmission unit First is not ipsilateral.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the portion of being driven is located at the inside of the accommodation space.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the portion of being driven is located at the outside of the accommodation space.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the conversion equipment includes a telescopic arm and a converting unit, described flexible Arm has an installation end and the free end corresponding to the installation end, and the installation end of the telescopic arm is installed in described Vehicle body, wherein the converting unit includes a frame, a driving motor, a drive shaft, a roller bearing, a transmission belt, a drive Driving wheel and direction adjustment wheel, the frame are installed in the free end of the telescopic arm, and the driving motor is pacified Loaded on the frame, the drive shaft and the roller bearing are rotatably installed on the both ends of the frame respectively, and described Drive shaft is driveably connected to the driving motor, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at the drive shaft and institute respectively Roller bearing is stated, the driving wheel is arranged at the end of the drive shaft, and the direction adjustment wheel is connected to the drive engagedly Driving wheel, wherein direction adjustment wheel can be engaged in and described be driven portion.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is removably installed in the vehicle Ontology.
Other side under this invention, the present invention further provides the rice transplanting methods of a rice transplanter, wherein the rice transplanting Method includes the following steps:
(a) in the transmission belt rotation for driving a conversion equipment, a biography of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is driven Defeated band rotation;
(b) conversion is carried on the position of a seedling disk of a loading end of the transmission belt to the transmission belt;And
(c) the seedling disk that a rice transplanting mechanism of a car body is detached from received from the transmission belt, to carry out rice transplanting operation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise step in the step (a):
(a.1) direction adjustment wheel for engaging the conversion equipment is driven in the one of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment Portion;
(a.2) when a drive shaft of the conversion equipment drives transmission belt rotation, it is arranged at the drive shaft End a drive wheel described in direction adjustment wheel rotation, thus driving described in the portion of being driven rotation;And
(a.3) in the shaft rotation for driving the intensive rice shoot loading attachment, the shaft is driven in the portion that is driven Moved end portion is arranged at the transmission belt rotation of the shaft.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the step (c), the transmission belt of the conversion equipment is adjusted Gradient, with the seedling disk for allowing the rice transplanting mechanism to be detached from received from the transmission belt.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before the step (a), the rice transplanting method further comprises step:
Adjust the position of the conversion equipment;With
The direction adjustment wheel for engaging the conversion equipment is driven portion to described in the intensive rice shoot loading attachment.
According to one embodiment of present invention, before the step (a), the rice transplanting method further comprises step:
Load the transmission belt of the seedling disk to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment;With
One vehicle body of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body is installed.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described to insert before the position of the adjustment conversion equipment the step of Seedling method further comprises step:
Load the transmission belt of the seedling disk to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment;With
One vehicle body of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body is installed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of existing saddle type rice transplanter.
Fig. 2 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram of a rice transplanter of a preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 3 A is the decomposition diagram of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 3 B is the decomposition diagram of a mechanical arm of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 4 A is the one of an intensive rice shoot loading attachment of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention The stereoscopic schematic diagram at a visual angle.
Fig. 4 B is the intensive rice shoot loading attachment of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention The stereoscopic schematic diagram at another visual angle.
Fig. 4 C is the intensive rice shoot loading attachment of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention Decomposition diagram.
Fig. 5 A be according to the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of invention the rice transplanter loading seedling disk one of process, it illustrates Supplement loads seedling disk in the state of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment.
Fig. 5 B is the two of the process of the loading seedling disk of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention, is shown The installation intensive rice shoot loading attachment is in the state of the car body.
Fig. 6 A shows one of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 B shows the two of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 C shows the three of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 D shows the four of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 E shows the five of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 F shows the six of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Fig. 6 G shows the seven of the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter of above-mentioned preferred embodiment under this invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described below for disclosing the present invention so that those skilled in the art can be realized the present invention.It is excellent in being described below Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.It defines in the following description Basic principle of the invention can be applied to other embodiments, deformation scheme, improvement project, equivalent program and do not carry on the back Other technologies scheme from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in exposure of the invention, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", The orientation of the instructions such as "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "inner", "outside" or position are closed System is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without referring to Show or imply that signified device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore above-mentioned art Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " is interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment, The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be it is multiple, term " one " is no It can be interpreted as the limitation to quantity.
With reference to Figure of description of the invention attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G, a rice transplanter of a preferred embodiment under this invention Be disclosed for and be set forth in following description, wherein the rice transplanter include at least one intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100, One car body 200 and at least a conversion equipment 300, wherein the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 and the conversion equipment 300 It is arranged at the car body 200 respectively, wherein the conversion equipment 300 is carried on the intensive rice shoot loading for converting The position of one seedling disk 1000 of device 100 executes rice transplanting operation to the car body 200.
Specifically, the car body 200 further comprises a vehicle body 201 and a rice transplanting mechanism 202, wherein described insert Rice seedling distribution mechanism 202 is driveably installed on the vehicle body 201.The vehicle body 201 can drive the rice transplanting mechanism 202 liftings and execution rice transplanting operation.Each intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 and the conversion equipment 300 are pacified respectively The vehicle body 201 loaded on the car body 200.Each intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is respectively used to carry At least one described seedling disk 1000, wherein the conversion equipment 300, which can be converted, is carried on the intensive rice shoot loading dress The position of the 100 seedling disk 1000 is set to the rice transplanting mechanism 202 of the car body 200, to allow the rice transplanting mechanism 202 Execute rice transplanting operation.
In other words, before the rice transplanter executes rice transplanting operation, the seedling disk 1000, which can be added, to be loaded to described Intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100, and when the rice transplanter executes rice transplanting operation, the conversion equipment 300 can be automatically Conversion is carried on the seedling disk 1000 of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 to the rice transplanting mechanism 202, to allow It states rice transplanting mechanism 202 and executes rice transplanting operation, in this way, on the one hand, the rice transplanter does not need to configure special send The Miaos person carries out sending seedling operation, to advantageously reduce the cost of labor of rice transplanting operation;On the other hand, the rice transplanter does not need Configure it is special send the Miaos person to carry out sending seedling operation, so as to mitigate weight of the rice transplanter when executing rice transplanting operation, And then the rice transplanter is advantageously reduced for the load of power;In another aspect, the rice transplanter does not need reserved feed the Miaos The space that member stands to be conducive to save more spaces to load the seedling disk 1000, and then is conducive to improve described insert The operating efficiency of seedling machine.
Preferably, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is removably installed in the vehicle of the car body 200 Ontology 201, to be held in the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 for being installed on the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200 After the seedling disk 1000 carried is depleted, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment without carrying the seedling disk 1000 is removed 100, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 for being supplemented with the seedling disk 1000 in advance is then installed in the car body 200 The vehicle body 201 can quickly complete loading operation in this way, with guarantee the rice transplanter insert The continuity of seedling operation.That is, the rice transplanter of the invention allow first in advance supplement load the seedling disk 1000 in The intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100, secondly installation carries the intensive rice shoot loading attachment of the seedling disk 1000 100 in the car body 200 the vehicle body 201 and complete the loading operation of the seedling disk 1000, with reference to attached drawing 5A and figure 5B。
With continued reference to attached drawing 2 to Fig. 4 C, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 further comprises 10 He of a load units An at least transmission unit 20.The load units 10 are arranged at the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200, to be arranged Intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is stated in the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200.Preferably, 10 quilt of load units It is removably installed in the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200.The load units 10 have an accommodation space 12, often A transmission unit 20 respectively includes a transmission belt 21, wherein the transmission belt 21 is rotationally held in the loading list The accommodation space 12 of member 10, to form the intensive rice shoot dress between the load units 10 and the transmission belt 21 Carry set 100 the loading space 101, seedling disk outlet 102 and load port 103, wherein seedling disk outlet 102 The loading space 101 is connected at the both ends of the transmission belt 21 respectively with the load port 103.The seedling disk 1000 can be with The mode that the loading end 211 being had by the transmission belt 21 carries is maintained at the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 The loading space 101.
In this preferable examples of the rice transplanter of the invention, the seedling disk 1000 is by selectively from described intensive The seedling disk outlet 102 and the load port 103 for changing rice shoot loading attachment 100 are loaded on the loading space 101, work as institute When stating transmission belt 21 and doing the rotation relative to the load units 10 by driving, it is carried on the carrying of the transmission belt 21 The seedling disk 1000 in face 211 can be carried over described from the seedling disk of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 outlet 102 Loading space 101 converts the position of the seedling disk 1000 to the car body 200 by the conversion equipment 300 with subsequent The rice transplanting mechanism 202, to execute rice transplanting operation by the rice transplanting mechanism 202.
It is noted that being carried on the quantity of the seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 It is unrestricted in the rice transplanter of the invention, for example, this in the rice transplanter shown in attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G preferably shows In example, the quantity for being carried on the seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 is two, thus loading When the seedling disk 1000 to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100, a seedling disk 1000 is filled from the intensive rice shoot It carries and sets one end that 100 seedling disk outlet 102 is loaded on the transmission belt 21, by by the institute of the transmission belt 21 The mode for stating the carrying of loading end 211 is maintained at the loading space 101 and another described seedling disk 1000 from described intensive The load port 103 of rice shoot loading attachment 100 is loaded on the other end of the transmission belt 21, by by the transmission belt The mode that 21 loading end 211 carries is maintained at the loading space 101.Optionally, in the rice transplanting of the invention In another preferable examples of machine, it is carried on the number of the seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 Amount is three or more.
In other words, with reference to attached drawing 4A to Fig. 4 C, the seedling disk of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 exports 102 Hes The load port 103 is corresponded to each other to define the depth of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100.If the length of the seedling disk 1000 Degree is having a size of L1, and sets the depth dimensions of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 as L2, wherein the length of the seedling disk 1000 Relationship between size L1 and the depth dimensions L2 of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 meets: 2 × L1≤L2≤4 × L1. Preferably, between the length dimension L1 of the seedling disk 1000 and the depth dimensions L2 of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 Relationship meets: 2 × L1≤L2≤3 × L1.
It is noted that being driven in this preferable examples of the rice transplanter of the invention in the transmission belt 21 It is dynamic when doing the rotation relative to the load units 10, by the carrying of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 and close to described The seedling disk 100 of the seedling disk outlet 102 of intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is preferentially taken out of by the transmission belt 21 described Loading space 101 and by conversion position to the car body 200 the rice transplanting mechanism 202 and execute rice transplanting operation, correspondingly, quilt The loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 carries and the seedling disk far from the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 exports The 102 seedling disk 1000 takes the loading space 101 out of by the transmission belt 21 later and by conversion position to the car body 200 rice transplanting mechanism 202 and execute rice transplanting operation.
With continued reference to attached drawing 4A to Fig. 4 C, in this preferable examples of the rice transplanter of the invention, each biography Defeated unit 20 further comprises two shafts 22 respectively, and two ends of shaft 22 described in two of them each extend over and can be rotated Ground is installed on the two sides of the load units 10, wherein two ends of the transmission belt 21 are arranged at each described turn respectively Axis 22, so that the transmission belt 21 is rotatably held in the loading space of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 101.The shaft 22 described in any one of two described shafts 22 is done the rotation relative to the load units 10 by driving When, the transmission belt 21 is driven the rotation done relative to the load units 10 by the shaft 22, to be carried on described The seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of transmission belt 21 can be driven by the transmission belt 211 from the intensive rice shoot The seedling disk outlet 102 of loading attachment 100 is carried over the loading space 101.
It is noted that the type of the transmission belt 21 and the shaft 22 is in the intensive rice shoot dress of the invention It carries and sets unrestricted in 100, for example, the transmission belt 21 can be chain belt, correspondingly, the shaft 22 can be gear shaft, To which the transmission belt 21 and the shaft 22 can cooperate and effectively drive the transmission belt by the shaft 22 21 do the rotation relative to the load units 10.In this preferable examples of the rice transplanter shown in attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G, The transmission belt 21 is belt, wherein the transmission belt 21 and the shaft 22 can be by being formed in the transmission belt 21 and institute The frictional force stated between shaft 22 avoids transmission failure.
Further, the load units 10 include two loading plates 11, and loading plate 11 described in two of them is corresponded to each other Ground setting, to form the accommodation space 12 between two loading plates 11, wherein the two of each transmission unit 20 Two ends of a shaft 22 are each extended over to be rotatably installed on each loading plate 11, so that two ends The transmission belt 21 for being arranged at each shaft 22 respectively is rotatably held in described in the load units 10 Accommodation space 12.It is understood that two shafts 22 of each transmission unit 20 allow two loading plates 11 are maintained at mutual corresponding position.
It is noted that the loading plate 11 of the load units 10 shown in attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G is engraved structure It is merely illustrative, with the content for disclosing and illustrating the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of the rice transplanter of the invention And feature, and it is not intended as content and range to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of the rice transplanter of the invention Limitation, for example, in other examples of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of rice transplanter of the present invention, the dress The loading plate 11 of carrier unit 10 is also possible to solid plate.
Further, the load units 10 include a top plate 13 and a bottom plate 14, wherein the both ends of the top plate 13 point Yan Shen not be to be installed in the tops of two loading plates 11, the both ends of the bottom plate 14 are each extended over to be installed in two The bottom of the loading plate 11, thus described in being formed between two loading plates 11, the top plate 13 and the bottom plates 14 Accommodation space 12.
With continued reference to attached drawing 4A to Fig. 4 C, in this preferable examples of the rice transplanter of the invention, each biography Defeated unit 20 further comprises two being driven portion 23 respectively, described be driven portion 23 wherein each and be arranged at each shaft respectively 22 end, with it is described be driven portion 23 and be driven power and do the rotation relative to the load units 10 when, it is described to be driven Portion 23 drives the shaft 22 synchronously to do the rotation relative to the load units 10, and then drives the transmission belt 21 synchronous Do the rotation relative to the load units 10 in ground.Preferably, the portion 23 and the shaft 22 of being driven is split type structure, That is, be respectively formed it is described be driven portion 23 and the shaft 22 after, portion 23 is driven described in installation in the end of the shaft 22, with The end that portion 23 is arranged at the shaft 22 is driven described in making.Optionally, it is described be driven portion 23 and the shaft 22 be one Formula structure.
It is noted that although in this preferable examples of the rice transplanter shown in attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G, two institutes The outside that the portion of being driven 23 is respectively positioned on the accommodation space 12 of the load units 10 is stated, but those skilled in the art should manage Solution, the specific example of the rice transplanter shown in attached drawing 2 to Fig. 6 G is only for example, and is not construed as to of the invention The limitation of the content and range of the rice transplanter.For example, in the other preferable examples of the rice transplanter of the invention, two The inside that portion 23 can be respectively positioned on the accommodation space 12 of the load units 10 is driven described in a.Or in institute of the invention It states in the other preferable examples of rice transplanter, portion 23 is driven described in one be driven in portion 23 described in two and is located at the loading The outside of the accommodation space 12 of unit 10 is driven the receiving that portion 23 is located at the load units 10 described in another The inside in space 12.
With continued reference to the attached drawing 4A to Fig. 4 C of Figure of description of the invention, it is driven described in two of the transmission unit 20 Portion 23 is located at the not ipsilateral of the load units 10, and in this way, the intensive rice shoot loads 100 and mentions For multiple installation directions, in the subsequent vehicle body 201 for allowing to be advantageously mounted on the car body 200.For example, The intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is installed in the institute of the car body 200 by the bottom plate 14 of the load units 10 Under the premise of stating vehicle body 201, portion 23 is driven described in make the transmission unit 20 two and is located at the load units 10 not ipsilateral mode allows the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 to provide two installation directions, in subsequent permission quilt It is advantageously mounted on the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200.
Optionally, it is driven the same side that portion 23 is located at the load units 10 described in two of the transmission unit 20, leads to Such mode is crossed, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 provides multiple installation directions, easily to be pacified in subsequent permission The vehicle body 201 loaded on the car body 200, and in this preferable examples of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment In, the top plate 13 and the structure having the same of the bottom plate 14 of the load units 10 are allowed to removably pacify The vehicle body 201 loaded on the car body 200.
It is noted that in another example of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of the rice transplanter, The transmission unit 20 includes being driven portion 23 described in one, wherein described be driven the end that portion 23 is arranged at a shaft 22 Portion is not equipped with and described is driven portion wherein being equipped with the shaft 22 for being driven portion 23 forms a driving shaft 23 shaft 22 forms a driven shaft, wherein the both ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft are each extended over to be connected In two loading plates 11 of the load units 10, the both ends of the transmission belt 21 be arranged at respectively the driving shaft and The driven shaft, to allow the transmission belt 21 to be rotationally held in the accommodation space 12 of the load units 10.
The intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of the rice transplanter of the invention is a passive rice shoot loading attachment, It can be driven by the conversion equipment 300.Specifically, the conversion equipment 300 is stretched including one with reference to figs. 2 to Fig. 6 G Contracting arm 301 and a converting unit 302.The telescopic arm 301 has an installation end 3011 and corresponding to the installation end 3011 One free end 3012, the installation end 3011 of the telescopic arm 301 are installed in the vehicle body of the car body 200 201, the converting unit 302 is installed in the free end 3012 of the telescopic arm 301.The appearance of the converting unit 302 State can be adjusted, such as the gradient of the converting unit 302 can be adjusted, so that the converting unit 302 can turn The position of the seedling disk 1000 of the different height carrying of the same intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is changed to the car body 200 rice transplanting mechanism 202 and the position of the converting unit 302 can be adjusted, so that 302 energy of the converting unit The position of the seedling disk 1000 that the different intensive rice shoot loading attachments 100 carry enough is converted to the car body 200 The rice transplanting mechanism 202.
Specifically, the converting unit 302 includes a frame 3021, a driving motor 3022, one drive with reference to attached drawing 3B Moving axis 3023, a roller bearing 3024, a transmission belt 3025, a driving wheel 3026 and direction adjustment wheel 3027, wherein the frame Frame 3021 is installed in the free end 3012 of the telescopic arm 301, and the driving motor 3022 is installed in the frame 3021, the drive shaft 3023 and the roller bearing 3024 are rotatably installed on two ends of the frame 3021 respectively, And the drive shaft 3023 is driveably connected to the driving motor 3022, two end parts of the transmission belt 3025 It is not arranged at the drive shaft 3023 and the roller bearing 3024, the direction adjustment wheel 3027 is connected to the drive engagedly Driving wheel 3026.
The direction adjustment wheel 3027 of the converting unit 302 can be engaged in the described of the transmission unit 20 and be driven Portion 23, and the driving wheel 3026 of the converting unit 302 is single by the 3027 driving transmission of direction adjustment wheel Rotation relative to the load units 10 is done in the portion 23 that is driven of member 20, to be further driven to the institute of the transmission unit 20 It states transmission belt 21 and does rotation relative to the load units 10.And the driving wheel 3026 of the converting unit 302 is logical It crosses to be driven portion 23 described in 3027 driving of direction adjustment wheel and do and can make institute relative to the mode of the load units 10 rotation State the rotation side of the rotation direction of the transmission belt 3025 of converting unit 302 and the transmission belt 21 of the transmission unit 20 To consistent, to convert the seedling carried by the transmission belt 21 of the transmission unit 20 by the converting unit 302 The position of disk 1000 is in the rice transplanting mechanism 202 of the car body 200, to carry out rice transplanting operation.
Specifically, attached drawing 6A to Fig. 6 G shows the rice transplanting process of the rice transplanter.With reference to attached drawing 6A, pass through described turn The telescopic arm 301 of changing device 300 is done relative to the rotary motion of the vehicle body 201 of the car body 200 and described The stretching motion of telescopic arm 301 adjusts the position of the converting unit 302, so that the direction tune of the converting unit 302 The described of a transmission unit 20 that whole wheel 3027 corresponds to an intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 is driven portion 23.With reference to attached drawing 6B, towards the mobile converting unit 302 in direction for being driven portion 23 described in the transmission unit 20, so that The direction adjustment wheel 3027 of the converting unit 302 is engaged in the described of the transmission unit 20 and is driven portion 23, at this point, institute State an end direction of the transmission belt 3025 of converting unit 302 and the transmission belt close to the transmission unit 20 21, the rice transplanting mechanism 202 of another end direction and the close car body 20.With reference to attached drawing 6C, the converting unit 302 The driving motor 3022 synchronously drive the drive shaft 3023 and the driving wheel 3026 to do relative to the frame 3021 rotation, at this time, on the one hand, the drive shaft 3023 drives the transmission belt 3025 to do relative to the frame 3021 Rotation, on the other hand, the driving wheel 3025 by direction adjustment wheel 3027 drive the transmission units 20 it is described by The rotation relative to the load units 10 is done in drive portion 23, and in turn, the portion 23 that is driven is by driving the shaft 22 to rotate Mode drives the transmission belt 21 to do the rotation relative to the load units 10, and the rotation direction of the transmission belt 21 and The rotation direction of the transmission belt 3025 is consistent.With the rotation of the transmission belt 21 and the transmission belt 2025, it is carried on The seedling of the seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 from the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 Disk outlet 103 is taken out of by the transmission belt 21 and by conversion position to the transmission belt 3025, with subsequent, by the transmission belt 3025 carrying the seedling disks 1000 can further by conversion position to the car body 200 the rice transplanting mechanism 203, with by Rice transplanting operation is executed by the rice transplanting mechanism 203, with reference to attached drawing 6D and Fig. 6 E.
With reference to attached drawing 6F, behind the position and tilt angle for adjusting the converting unit 302, the converting unit 302 The direction adjustment wheel 3027 can be engaged in another transmission unit 20 of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 It one end of the transmission belt 3025 for being driven portion 23 and the converting unit 302 being capable of direction and the close biography The transmission belt 21 of defeated unit 20, another end direction and the rice transplanting mechanism 203 close to the car body 20, to pass through The converting unit 302 converts the position of the seedling disk 1000 carried by the transmission belt 21 to the rice transplanting mechanism 203.
With reference to attached drawing 6G, behind the position and tilt angle for adjusting the converting unit 302, the converting unit 302 Direction adjustment wheel 3027 can be engaged in the described of the transmission unit 20 of another intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 An end for being driven the transmission belt 3025 of portion 23 and the converting unit 302 being capable of direction and the close transmission list The transmission belt 21 of member 20, another end direction and the rice transplanting mechanism 203 close to the car body 20, by described Converting unit 302 converts the position of the seedling disk 1000 that is carried by the transmission belt 21 to the rice transplanting mechanism 203.
Other side under this invention, the present invention provide the rice transplanting method of the rice transplanter, wherein the rice transplanting method Include the following steps:
(a) when the transmission belt 3025 for driving the conversion equipment 300 rotates, the intensive rice shoot is driven to load The transmission belt 21 of device 100 rotates;
(b) conversion is carried on the position of the seedling disk 1000 of the loading end 211 of the transmission belt 21 to described Transmission belt 3025;And
(c) the seedling disk that the rice transplanting mechanism 202 of the car body 200 is detached from received from the transmission belt 3025 1000, to carry out rice transplanting operation.
Further, in the step (a), the rice transplanting method further comprises step:
(a.1) direction adjustment wheel 3027 of the conversion equipment 300 is engaged in the intensive rice shoot loading attachment Portion 23 is driven described in 100;
(a.2) it when the drive shaft 3023 of the conversion equipment 300 drives the transmission belt 3025 to rotate, is set The driving wheel 3026 in the end of the drive shaft 3023 drives 3027 rotation of direction adjustment wheel, thus described in driving It is driven the rotation of portion 23;And
(a.3) portion 23 that is driven is when the shaft 22 for driving the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 rotates, institute The transmission belt 21 that shaft 22 drives end to be arranged at the shaft 22 is stated to rotate.
Further, in the step (c), the gradient of the transmission belt 3025 of the conversion equipment 300 is adjusted, with The seedling disk 1000 for allowing the rice transplanting mechanism 202 to be detached from received from the transmission belt 3025.
Further, before the step (a), the rice transplanting method further comprises that step adjusts the conversion equipment 300 position;3027 are taken turns to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment with the direction adjustment for engaging the conversion equipment 300 Portion 23 is driven described in 100.
Further, before the step (a), the rice transplanting method further comprises that step loads the seedling disk 1000 To the transmission belt 21 of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100;With the installation intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 to institute State the vehicle body 201 of car body 200.That is, supplementing place in rice shoot, the permission of seedling disk 1000 is supplemented in advance It is loaded into the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 for not being installed in the vehicle body 201, is being installed in the vehicle After the seedling disk 1000 that the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of ontology 201 carries is depleted, remove described intensive Change rice shoot loading attachment 1000, then installation carries the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 of the seedling disk 1000 in institute Vehicle body 201 is stated, the loading operation of seedling disk, such mode, so that the efficiency of loading quilt of the seedling disk 1000 can be completed It is significantly increased.
In addition, the intensive rice shoot loading attachment 100 provides multiple installation directions, so that the intensive rice shoot The replacement installation of loading attachment 100 is more convenient.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above embodiments are only for example, wherein the feature of different embodiments It can be combined with each other, with the reality that the content disclosed according to the present invention is readily conceivable that but is not explicitly pointed out in the accompanying drawings Apply mode.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that foregoing description and the embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings are only used as illustrating And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved.Function and structural principle of the invention exists It shows and illustrates in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.

Claims (19)

1. a rice transplanter characterized by comprising
One conversion equipment;
At least one intensive rice shoot loading attachment, for loading an at least seedling disk;And
One car body, wherein the car body includes a vehicle body and the rice transplanter for being driveably installed on the vehicle body Structure, wherein each intensive rice shoot loading attachment and the conversion equipment are arranged at the vehicle body respectively, wherein The conversion equipment, which is used to convert, is loaded on the seedling disk of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the rice transplanting mechanism, with Rice transplanting operation is executed by the rice transplanting mechanism.
2. rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein each intensive rice shoot loading attachment respectively includes a loading Unit and at least a transmission unit, wherein the load units have an accommodation space, and the load units are arranged at The vehicle body, wherein each transmission unit further comprises a transmission belt, one is driven portion and two shafts respectively, often The both ends of a shaft are rotatablely arranged at the load units respectively, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at respectively Each shaft, so that the transmission belt is rotatably held in the accommodation space, the portion of being driven is arranged at two The end of a shaft in a shaft.
3. rice transplanter according to claim 1, wherein each intensive rice shoot loading attachment respectively includes a loading Unit and at least a transmission unit, wherein the load units have an accommodation space, and the load units are arranged at The vehicle body, wherein each transmission unit further comprises a transmission belt, two is driven portion and two shafts respectively, often The both ends of a shaft are rotatablely arranged at the load units respectively, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at respectively Each shaft, so that the transmission belt is rotatably held in the accommodation space, each portion of being driven is set End in each shaft.
4. rice transplanter according to claim 3, wherein the portion of being driven described in two of the transmission unit be located at it is described The same side of load units.
5. rice transplanter according to claim 3, wherein the portion of being driven described in two of the transmission unit be located at it is described Load units it is not ipsilateral.
6. according to the rice transplanter any in claim 2 to 5, wherein the portion of being driven is located at the interior of the accommodation space Portion.
7. according to the rice transplanter any in claim 2 to 5, wherein the portion of being driven is located at the outer of the accommodation space Portion.
8. according to the rice transplanter any in claim 2 to 5, wherein the conversion equipment includes a telescopic arm and a conversion Unit, the telescopic arm have an installation end and the free end corresponding to the installation end, the installation of the telescopic arm End be installed in the vehicle body, wherein the converting unit include a frame, a driving motor, a drive shaft, a roller bearing, One transmission belt, a driving wheel and direction adjustment wheel, the frame is installed in the free end of the telescopic arm, described Driving motor is installed in the frame, and the drive shaft and the roller bearing are rotatably installed on the two of the frame respectively End, and the drive shaft is driveably connected to the driving motor, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at institute respectively Drive shaft and the roller bearing are stated, the driving wheel is arranged at the end of the drive shaft, the engaged ground of direction adjustment wheel It is connected to the driving wheel, wherein direction adjustment wheel can be engaged in and described be driven portion.
9. rice transplanter according to claim 7, wherein the conversion equipment includes a telescopic arm and a converting unit, it is described Telescopic arm has an installation end and the free end corresponding to the installation end, and the installation end of the telescopic arm is installed in The vehicle body, wherein the converting unit include a frame, a driving motor, a drive shaft, a roller bearing, a transmission belt, One driving wheel and direction adjustment wheel, the frame are installed in the free end of the telescopic arm, the driving motor It is installed in the frame, the drive shaft and the roller bearing are rotatably installed on the both ends of the frame respectively, and The drive shaft is driveably connected to the driving motor, and the both ends of the transmission belt are arranged at the drive shaft respectively With the roller bearing, the driving wheel is arranged at the end of the drive shaft, and the direction adjustment wheel is connected to institute engagedly Driving wheel is stated, wherein direction adjustment wheel can be engaged in and described be driven portion.
10. according to claim 1 to any rice transplanter in 5, wherein the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is detachable Ground is installed on the vehicle body.
11. rice transplanter according to claim 8, wherein the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is removably installed in institute State vehicle body.
12. rice transplanter according to claim 9, wherein the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is removably installed in institute State vehicle body.
13. the rice transplanting method of a rice transplanter, which is characterized in that the rice transplanting method includes the following steps:
(a) in the transmission belt rotation for driving a conversion equipment, a transmission belt of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment is driven Rotation;
(b) conversion is carried on the position of a seedling disk of a loading end of the transmission belt to the transmission belt;And
(c) the seedling disk that a rice transplanting mechanism of a car body is detached from received from the transmission belt, to carry out rice transplanting operation.
14. rice transplanting method according to claim 13, wherein further comprising step in the step (a):
(a.1) direction adjustment wheel for engaging the conversion equipment is driven portion in the one of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment;
(a.2) when a drive shaft of the conversion equipment drives transmission belt rotation, it is arranged at the end of the drive shaft The adjustment of direction described in one drive wheel in portion wheel rotation, thus the rotation of the portion of being driven described in driving;And
(a.3) in the shaft rotation for driving the intensive rice shoot loading attachment, the shaft drives end in the portion that is driven Portion is arranged at the transmission belt rotation of the shaft.
15. rice transplanting method according to claim 13, wherein adjusting the institute of the conversion equipment in the step (c) The gradient of transmission belt is stated, with the seedling disk for allowing the rice transplanting mechanism to be detached from received from the transmission belt.
16. rice transplanting method according to claim 14, wherein adjusting the institute of the conversion equipment in the step (c) The gradient of transmission belt is stated, with the seedling disk for allowing the rice transplanting mechanism to be detached from received from the transmission belt.
17. any rice transplanting method in 3 to 16 according to claim 1, wherein before the step (a), the rice transplanting Method further comprises step:
Adjust the position of the conversion equipment;With
The direction adjustment wheel for engaging the conversion equipment is driven portion to described in the intensive rice shoot loading attachment.
18. any rice transplanting method in 3 to 16 according to claim 1, wherein before the step (a), the rice transplanting Method further comprises step:
Load the transmission belt of the seedling disk to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment;With
One vehicle body of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body is installed.
19. rice transplanting method according to claim 18, wherein the position of the adjustment conversion equipment the step of it Before, the rice transplanting method further comprises step:
Load the transmission belt of the seedling disk to the intensive rice shoot loading attachment;With
One vehicle body of the intensive rice shoot loading attachment to the car body is installed.
CN201910270486.3A 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method Pending CN110366915A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270486.3A CN110366915A (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method
PCT/CN2019/107866 WO2020199531A1 (en) 2019-04-04 2019-09-25 Rice transplanter and rice transplantation method therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910270486.3A CN110366915A (en) 2019-04-04 2019-04-04 Rice transplanter and its rice transplanting method

Publications (1)

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CN110366915A true CN110366915A (en) 2019-10-25

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020199529A1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Intensive seedling loading apparatus and seedling tray loading method, and rice transplanter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5243622A (en) * 1975-10-01 1977-04-05 Iseki Agricult Mach Automatic seedling feede for rice transplanting machine
JPH09154348A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Mat seedling-feeding apparatus in sulky rice transplanter
JPH11266636A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-05 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Transplanter
JPH11266614A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-05 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seedling mat-supplying cart
CN108029284A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 钦州学院 Suitable for the full-automatic Machine for planting tree people of single file plantation
CN210746006U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-06-16 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Rice transplanter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5243622A (en) * 1975-10-01 1977-04-05 Iseki Agricult Mach Automatic seedling feede for rice transplanting machine
JPH09154348A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Mat seedling-feeding apparatus in sulky rice transplanter
JPH11266636A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-05 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Transplanter
JPH11266614A (en) * 1998-03-23 1999-10-05 Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd Seedling mat-supplying cart
CN108029284A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-15 钦州学院 Suitable for the full-automatic Machine for planting tree people of single file plantation
CN210746006U (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-06-16 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Rice transplanter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020199529A1 (en) * 2019-04-04 2020-10-08 丰疆智能科技股份有限公司 Intensive seedling loading apparatus and seedling tray loading method, and rice transplanter

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