CN110366269A - Session establishing method and equipment - Google Patents
Session establishing method and equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110366269A CN110366269A CN201910696970.2A CN201910696970A CN110366269A CN 110366269 A CN110366269 A CN 110366269A CN 201910696970 A CN201910696970 A CN 201910696970A CN 110366269 A CN110366269 A CN 110366269A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L61/00—Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
- H04L61/45—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping
- H04L61/4505—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols
- H04L61/4511—Network directories; Name-to-address mapping using standardised directories; using standardised directory access protocols using domain name system [DNS]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/10—Connection setup
- H04W76/15—Setup of multiple wireless link connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W76/00—Connection management
- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of session establishing method and equipment, is related to field of communication technology, core network service can be distributed to different multiple access edge calculations MEC servers, and then can reduce core network service carrying.This method comprises: conversation management functional SMF entity sends session establishment solicited message to MEC server, wherein, the session establishment solicited message is used to indicate the first protocol Data Unit PDU session of MEC server foundation and user equipment, and the user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session;SMF entity receives the session establishment response message that MEC server is sent;The SMF entity sends the first more new information to MEC server, wherein the first more new information is used to update the parameter of the first PDU session.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of communication technology more particularly to a kind of session establishing method and equipment.
Background technique
Multiple access edge calculations (Multi-Access Edge Computing, MEC) or multiple access edge cloud (Multi-
Access Edge-Cloud, MEC) be lean on person of modern times, object or data source header network edge side, converged network, calculating, storage,
The open platform of application core ability provides Edge intelligence service nearby, meets industry digitlization in agility connection, real-time industry
Business, data-optimized, using intelligence, security and privacy protection etc. crucial requirement.MEC have become 5G supported it is important
One of technology.
The important field that content distributing network (Content Delivery Network, CDN) technology allows as edge cloud
One of scape passes through the functions such as the load balancing, content distribution, scheduling of central platform by the Edge Server for being deployed in various regions
Module, content needed for obtaining user nearby reduce network congestion, improve user's access response speed and hit rate.
By the end of currently, the scheme of CDN is all based on 4G network, towards the full-range CDN scheme of 5G MEC not yet at
It is ripe, and MEC works independently at edge, causes core network service carrying big.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of session establishing method and equipment, core network service can be distributed to different
MEC server, and then reduce core network service carrying.
In order to achieve the above objectives, embodiments herein adopts the following technical scheme that
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of session establishing method, this method comprises: conversation management functional SMF
Entity sends session establishment solicited message to multiple access edge calculations MEC server, wherein the session establishment solicited message is used for
Indicate that the MEC server establishes the first protocol Data Unit PDU session with user equipment, the user equipment and other MEC take
Business device establishes the 2nd PDU session;The SMF entity receives the session establishment response message of MEC server transmission;The SMF is real
Body sends the first more new information to the MEC server, wherein the first more new information is used to update the parameter of the first PDU session.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of conversation management functional SMF entity, which includes: to send
Unit and receiving unit;The transmission unit, for sending session establishment solicited message to multiple access edge calculations MEC server,
Wherein, which is used to indicate the first protocol Data Unit PDU of MEC server foundation and user equipment
Session, the user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session;The receiving unit, for receiving MEC service
The session establishment response message that device is sent;The transmission unit is also used to send the first more new information to the MEC server, wherein
The first more new information is used to update the parameter of the first PDU session.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of session establishing method and equipment, SMF entity can service to MEC and send session
Solicited message is established, and after receiving the session establishment response of MEC transmission, sends the first more new information to MEC server, from
And the distribution rules of core network service are established, thus when there is core network service, it can be according to the distribution rules of core network service
Core network service is distributed to different MEC servers.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration diagram of network provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the configuration diagram of another network provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of session establishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of another session establishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of another session establishing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of the functional block diagram of SMF entity provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the functional block diagram of another kind SMF entity provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, being the configuration diagram of network 100 provided by the embodiments of the present application.Network 100 includes authentication service
Device function (Authentication Server Function, AUSF) 101, uniform data management (Unified Data
Management, UDM) 102,103, policy control network storage function (Network Repository Function, NRF)
Function (Policy Control function, PCF) 104, network open ability (Network Exposure Function,
NEF) 105, access and mobile management function to ps domain (Access and Mobility Management Function, AMF) 106,
Conversation management functional (Session Management Function, SMF) 107, user equipment (User Equipment, UE)
108, wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN) 109 and multiple access edge calculations MEC server 110.Its
In, MEC server 110 includes user plane functions (User Plane Function, UPF) 110a and application function
(Application Function, AF) 110b.
AUSF 101, which is mainly responsible for, to be authenticated and is authorized to the access of user equipment;UDM 102 is mainly responsible for preservation and uses
The subscription data at family;NRF 103, which is mainly responsible for, carries out registration and management to network function;PCF 104 is mainly responsible for strategic decision-making;
NEF 105 is mainly responsible for opening network data;AMF 106 is mainly responsible for access authentication, authorization and mobile management;
SMF 107 is mainly responsible for session management, IP address distribution;UPF 110a is mainly responsible for protocol Data Unit (Protocol Data
Unit, PDU) routing, forwarding and to the strategy execution of packet data;AF 110b is mainly responsible for PCF 104 and provides user
The business information of access business, the strategic decision-making for PCF 104.
In the prior art, for the UE 108 in Fig. 1, an only MEC server (i.e. MEC server 110) is UE
108 provide service, therefore core network service carrying is larger.In order to reduce core network service carrying, the embodiment of the present application is provided
A kind of session establishing method, by the session establishing method, the SMF 107 in Fig. 2 can establish uplink classifier for UE 108
112, by uplink classifier 112, MEC server 110 and MEC server 111 can provide service for UE 108, to drop
Low core network service carrying, wherein MEC server 111 includes that UPF 111a and AF 111b, UPF 111a are mainly responsible for PDU's
Routing, forwarding and the strategy execution to packet data;AF 111b is mainly responsible for PCF 104 and provides user's access business
Business information, the strategic decision-making for PCF 104.
Session establishing method provided by the embodiments of the present application is described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of flow chart of session establishing method provided by the embodiments of the present application, the session establishing method
Including step 301- step 303:
Step 301:SMF entity sends session establishment solicited message to MEC server.
Wherein, SMF entity can be the SMF 107 in Fig. 2, and MEC server can be the MEC server 111 in Fig. 2.
The session establishment solicited message is used to indicate the first PDU session of MEC server foundation and user equipment.Session establishment request
Information can be the request of N4 session establishment, and the request of N4 session establishment may include N4 session id and customer equipment identification.
Wherein, the user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session.
Wherein, which can be the UE 108 in Fig. 2, which can be the clothes of the MEC in Fig. 2
Business device 110.
Illustratively, shown in Fig. 2 for network architecture schematic diagram, UE 108 and MEC server 110 establish second
PDU session, when UE 108 is not in the service range of MEC server 110, SMF sends session establishment to MEC server 111 and asks
Information is sought, session establishment solicited message instruction MEC server 111 and UE 108 establish the first PDU session.
Optionally, user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session, comprising: user equipment is to provider domain
Name system (Domain Name System, DNS) server sends the first query information nslookup, other MEC servers exist
User equipment intercepts and captures first query information into the way of carrier server the first query information of transmission, and according to the first inquiry
Information judges whether other MEC servers can provide service for user equipment, if other MEC servers can be user
Equipment provides service, then other MEC servers and user equipment establish the 2nd PDU session.
It should be noted that the process that the 2nd PDU session is established in user equipment and other MEC services can refer to following figures
The third of method shown in 3 realizes the description in scene.
Optionally, SMF entity sends session establishment solicited message to MEC server, comprising: SMF entity is to MEC server
UPF send session establishment solicited message.
Illustratively, shown in Fig. 2 for network architecture schematic diagram, SMF 107 can be to the UPF in MEC server 111
111a sends session establishment solicited message.
A kind of possible implementation, SMF entity is according to the load of the location information and/or MEC server of MEC server
Information determines MEC server.
For example, SMF entity can determine that the MEC server nearest from user equipment is the MEC server, alternatively, SMF is real
Body can determine that loading small MEC server is the MEC server.
Alternatively possible implementation, SMF entity also according to UPF deployment types and/or PDU conversation type, and/
Or user equipment subscription information determines MEC server.
Wherein, the deployment types of UPF may include disposing in distributed deployment sum aggregate.
Wherein, PDU conversation type may include Internet Protocol Version 4 (internet protocol version 4,
IPv4) type, IPv6 type, ether web frame and unstructured type.
Wherein, user equipment subscription information may include that user equipment has subscribed the MEC server and user equipment not
Subscribe to the MEC server.
For example, SMF entity determines distributed deployment if the business of user equipment is suitble to the MEC server of distributed deployment
MEC server be the MEC server.
Optionally, SMF entity periodically can obtain the location information of MEC server, MEC server from MEC server
The deployment types of load information, UPF, PDU conversation type and user equipment subscription information.
Optionally, after MEC server receives the session establishment solicited message, include according to session establishment solicited message
Customer equipment identification sends the request of the first PDU session establishment to the corresponding user equipment of customer equipment identification, which connects
After receiving the request of the first PDU session establishment, the first PDU session with the MEC server is established, and send out to the MEC server
The first PDU session establishment is sent to respond.After MEC server receives the response of the first PDU session establishment, meeting is sent to SMF entity
Words establish response message, to inform that SMF entity MEC server and user equipment establish the first PDU session.
Step 302:SMF entity receives the session establishment response message that MEC server is sent.
Wherein, session establishment response message may include the parameter of UPF.The parameter of UPF may include the one of following parameter
Kind or it is a variety of: UPF dynamic load parameter, the relative quiescent capacity information of UPF, PDU conversation type, UPF the side SMF position,
Business continuity sexual norm and user equipment subscription information.
Optionally, after step 302, SMF entity sends session establishment to AMF entity and completes information, which completes
Information is used to indicate MEC server and user equipment establishes the first PDU session.It includes N4 session that the session establishment, which completes information,
ID。
Step 303:SMF entity sends the first more new information to MEC server.
Wherein, the first more new information can be used for updating the parameter of the first PDU session.
Optionally, the parameter of the first PDU session includes the one or more of following parameter: the network slice of the first PDU is auxiliary
Help selection information, the data network title of the first PDU, the conversation continuity mode of the first PDU, the ID of the first PDU session and the
The conversation type of one PDU session.
It should be noted that step 303, which can be equivalent to, establishes core net industry for MEC server and other MEC servers
The distribution rules of business, i.e. SMF entity are that MEC server and other MEC servers establish uplink classifier.That is, if
Core network service meets the parameter of the first PDU session, then the core network service is distributed to MEC server, if core network service
The parameter of the first PDU session is not met, then the core network service is distributed to other MEC servers.
Optionally, after step 303, SMF entity sends the first session updates to AMF entity and completes information, and the first session is more
The parameter that new completion information is used to indicate the first PDU session is updated successfully.
Based on method shown in Fig. 3, SMF entity can service to MEC and send session establishment solicited message, and receive
After the session establishment response that MEC is sent, the first more new information is sent to MEC server, to establish the distribution of core network service
Rule, thus when there is core network service, core network service can be distributed to difference according to the distribution rules of core network service
MEC server.
Further alternative, the first of method shown in Fig. 3 is realized in scene, as shown in figure 4, method shown in Fig. 3 is also
Including step 304.
Step 304:SMF entity sends the second more new information to other MEC servers.
Wherein, which can be used for updating the parameter of the 2nd PDU session.
Optionally, the parameter of the 2nd PDU session includes the one or more of following parameter: the network slice of the 2nd PDU is auxiliary
Help selection information, the data network title of the 2nd PDU, the conversation continuity mode of the 2nd PDU, the ID of the 2nd PDU session and the
The conversation type of two PDU sessions.
It should be noted that step 304, which can be equivalent to, establishes core net industry for MEC server and other MEC servers
The distribution rules of business, i.e. SMF entity are that MEC server and other MEC servers establish uplink classifier.That is, if
Core network service meets the parameter of the first PDU session, then the core network service is distributed to MEC server, if core network service
Meet the parameter of the 2nd PDU session, then the core network service is distributed to other MEC servers.
Optionally, after step 304, SMF entity sends the second session updates to AMF entity and completes information, and the second session is more
The parameter that new completion information is used to indicate the 2nd PDU session is updated successfully.
It should be noted that conditioning step 303 and step 304 do not execute sequence to the embodiment of the present application, for example, can be first
It executes step 303 and executes step 304 again, step 304 can also be first carried out and execute step 303 again.
It is further alternative, in second of realization scene of method shown in Fig. 3, as shown in figure 5, method shown in Fig. 4 is also
Including step 305.
Step 305:SMF entity receives the configuration change information for the user equipment that AMF entity is sent.
Wherein, AMF entity can be the AMF 106 in Fig. 2.
Wherein, which can serve to indicate that SMF entity other MEC servers cannot mention for user equipment
For service.Configuration change information may include the mark of other MEC servers.
It should be noted that the location information that the available user equipment of AMF entity is current, when user equipment has left this
When other MEC server coverages, which cannot provide service to the user equipment, at this point, AMF entity
Configuration update message can be sent to user equipment, which can be used for updating the access in user device configuration
Management and mobile management parameter, which may include: tracking zone list, mobility limitation, local access network
Information and the whole world 5G unique temporary identity symbol etc., after user equipment has updated access-in management and mobile management parameter, may be used also
Completion message is updated to send configuration to AMF entity, configuration update completes message and is used to indicate access-in management and mobile management
Parameter, which updates, to be completed.After the configuration that AMF entity receives user equipment transmission updates completion message, it can be sent to SMF entity
The configuration change information of user equipment, and then SMF entity can establish the first PDU session of MEC server and user equipment.
Further alternative, the third of method shown in Fig. 3 is realized in scene, user equipment and other MEC servers
The 2nd PDU session is established, includes the following steps 1- step 4:
Step 1: other MEC servers obtain the first query information that user equipment is sent, which includes
First domain name.
Optionally, if user equipment has traffic to carry out, such as: user watches video, Yong Hushe by user equipment
It is standby the first inquiry letter to be sent to operator DNS server through wireless access network (Radio Access Network, RAN)
Breath, first query information include the first domain name, which, should for inquiring the corresponding IP address of the first domain name
The information of the business of user equipment progress is stored in the server of the corresponding IP address of first domain name, such as: user wants to see
The video seen.
Optionally, other MEC servers send the first query information to operator DNS server through RAN in user equipment
Way in, obtain first query information.
If step 2, other MEC servers store first domain name, i.e., other MEC servers can provide for user equipment
Service, other MEC servers send the corresponding resource information of the first domain name to user equipment.
Step 3, other MEC servers send the request of the 2nd PDU session establishment to user equipment.
Optionally, after user equipment receives the request of the 2nd PDU session establishment, the with other MEC servers is established
Two PDU sessions, and the response of the 2nd PDU session establishment is sent to other MEC servers.
Step 4, other MEC servers receive the 2nd PDU session establishment response that user equipment is sent.
It is above-mentioned that mainly scheme provided by the embodiments of the present application is described from the angle of interaction between each network element.It can
With understanding, in order to realize the above functions, it comprises execute each corresponding hardware configuration of function for above-mentioned SMF entity etc.
And/or software module.Those skilled in the art should be readily appreciated that, described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in this document each
Exemplary unit and algorithm steps, the application can be realized with the combining form of hardware or hardware and computer software.Some
Function is executed in a manner of hardware or computer software driving hardware actually, depending on technical solution specific application and set
Count constraint condition.Professional technician can use different methods to achieve the described function each specific application,
But this realization is it is not considered that exceed scope of the present application.
The embodiment of the present application can carry out the division of functional module according to above method example to SMF entity, for example, can be with
Two or more functions, can also be integrated in a processing module by corresponding each each functional module of function division
In.Above-mentioned integrated module both can take the form of hardware realization, can also be realized in the form of software function module.It needs
It is noted that be schematical, only a kind of logical function partition to the division of module in the embodiment of the present application, it is practical real
It is current that there may be another division manner.
For example, Fig. 6 shows a kind of SMF entity 60 in the case where to use the integrated each functional module of model split
Structural schematic diagram, which includes: transmission unit 601 and receiving unit 602.
Transmission unit 601, for sending session establishment solicited message to multiple access edge calculations MEC server, wherein should
Session establishment solicited message is used to indicate the first protocol Data Unit PDU session of MEC server foundation and user equipment, should
User equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session.
Receiving unit 602, for receiving the session establishment response message of MEC server transmission.
Transmission unit 601 is also used to send the first more new information to the MEC server, wherein the first more new information is used
In the parameter for updating the first PDU session.
Optionally, transmission unit 601 are also used to send the second more new information to other MEC servers, wherein this
Two more new informations are used to update the parameter of the 2nd PDU session.
Optionally, receiving unit 602 are also used to receive the configuration change information of the user equipment of AMF entity transmission.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, SMF entity 60 further include: determination unit 603.Determination unit 603, should for basis
The location information of MEC server and/or the load information of MEC server determine the MEC server.
The embodiment of the present application also provides a kind of SMF entities, comprising: at least one processor and memory, it is described to deposit
Reservoir is for storing computer program, so that supporting that SMF is real when the computer program is executed by least one described processor
Body realizes above-mentioned session establishing method.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed method and apparatus can pass through it
Its mode is realized.For example, apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of the unit, only
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be tied
Another system is closed or is desirably integrated into, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed
Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING or logical of equipment or unit
Letter connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
The unit as illustrated by the separation member may or may not be physically separated, aobvious as unit
The component shown may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple
In network unit.It can select some or all of unit therein according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of this embodiment scheme
's.
It, can also be in addition, the functional units in various embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit
It is that the independent physics of each unit includes, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of hardware adds SFU software functional unit.
The above-mentioned integrated unit being realized in the form of SFU software functional unit can store and computer-readable deposit at one
In storage media.Above-mentioned SFU software functional unit is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer
Equipment (can be personal computer, server or the network equipment etc.) executes the portion of each embodiment the method for the present invention
Step by step.And storage medium above-mentioned includes: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, abbreviation
ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, abbreviation RAM), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store
The medium of program code.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Lid is within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of session establishing method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Conversation management functional SMF entity sends session establishment solicited message to multiple access edge calculations MEC server, wherein institute
State the first protocol Data Unit PDU meeting that session establishment solicited message is used to indicate MEC the server foundation and user equipment
Words, the user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session;
The SMF entity receives the session establishment response message that the MEC server is sent;
The SMF entity sends the first more new information to the MEC server, wherein the described first more new information is for updating
The parameter of first PDU session.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
The SMF entity sends the second more new information to other described MEC servers, wherein the described second more new information is used for
Update the parameter of the 2nd PDU session.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The SMF entity receives the configuration change letter of the user equipment of access and the transmission of mobile management function to ps domain AMF entity
Breath.
4. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
The SMF entity determines the MEC according to the location information of the MEC server and/or the load information of MEC server
Server.
5. a kind of conversation management functional SMF entity, which is characterized in that the SMF entity includes: transmission unit and receiving unit;
The transmission unit, for sending session establishment solicited message to multiple access edge calculations MEC server, wherein described
Session establishment solicited message is used to indicate the first protocol Data Unit PDU session of MEC the server foundation and user equipment,
The user equipment and other MEC servers establish the 2nd PDU session;
The receiving unit, the session establishment response message sent for receiving the MEC server;
The transmission unit is also used to send the first more new information to the MEC server, wherein the described first more new information
For updating the parameter of the first PDU session.
6. SMF entity according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The transmission unit is also used to send the second more new information to other described MEC servers, wherein described second updates
Information is used to update the parameter of the 2nd PDU session.
7. SMF entity according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that
The receiving unit is also used to receive matching for the user equipment of access and the transmission of mobile management function to ps domain AMF entity
Set modification information.
8. SMF entity according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the SMF entity further include: determination unit;
The determination unit, for being determined according to the location information of the MEC server and/or the load information of MEC server
The MEC server.
9. a kind of conversation management functional SMF entity, comprising: at least one processor and memory, which is characterized in that
The memory is for storing computer program, when so that the computer program being executed by least one described processor
Realize such as session establishing method of any of claims 1-4.
10. a kind of computer storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that described program is held by processor
Such as session establishing method of any of claims 1-4 is realized when row.
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CN112752352A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2021-05-04 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Method and equipment for determining intermediate session management function I-SMF |
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CN113079584A (en) * | 2020-01-06 | 2021-07-06 | 大唐移动通信设备有限公司 | Session management method of EC platform, SMF network element and AMF network element |
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