CN110362539B - System and method for inquiring technical solution of automobile body - Google Patents
System and method for inquiring technical solution of automobile body Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technical solution query system and method for an automobile body, wherein the query system comprises: the input unit is used for receiving the coding information which needs to be inquired and is input by a user; a database unit for storing in advance a technical file assigned a file name; a retrieval unit for querying a technical file in the database unit, wherein the technical file is specified by a file name containing the input coding information according to the coding information received by the input unit; and the display unit is used for displaying, viewing or reading the technical file inquired by the retrieval unit. In the query system, the coded information to be queried is selected by judging the spatial position implemented by the technical solution, and the rapid and accurate query of the target technical solution is realized, so that the query system can obviously enhance the forward development capability of a host factory, further improve the research and development efficiency of the whole vehicle, reduce the research and development cost and have important engineering application value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system and a method for inquiring technical solutions of automobile bodies, in particular to inquiring and managing description files, implementation files or evaluation files of the technical solutions in the field of automobile research and development.
Background
An automobile body is a complex system and generally consists of a plurality of parts of three hundred to four hundred, and the design of each part comprises structural design, material selection design, performance design, process design and the like. The general development process of the vehicle body is that a vehicle body department designs the structure and materials of parts, then transmits the part data to a CAE department for performance analysis, transmits the optimized part data to a process department for process manufacturability analysis after the performance verification and optimization are completed, and finally freezes the technical design scheme of each part. In the process of developing the automobile body, it can be clearly seen that the design of the same part relates to different technical departments, different design fields are related to each other, and the development cycle generally lasts for two to three years, so that a great amount of research and development data relating to different technical fields can be generated in the development process of the automobile body.
Research and development data of an automobile body can be divided into two categories, one is part design data, such as CAD data of part design, and for project development, designing part design data meeting technical target requirements is a key point; the other type is knowledge data, the knowledge data refers to technical solutions designed for supporting part CAD and data related to demonstration and verification of the technical solutions, and for a host factory, effective accumulation of knowledge data generated in the research and development process is the key for improving the research and development capacity.
For the forward development of automobile bodies, knowledge data is more important than part design data, the relation between the knowledge data and the part design data is the relation between fish and fish, and more fish can be hit only by learning how to hit the fish.
For the part design data, in an IT system of a host factory, a unique part number is assigned to each part, and the part number has the characteristic of simplicity, so that the IT system can conveniently perform data management on the data. However, as there is no effective file name designation system for knowledge data as part number designation systems, knowledge data cannot enter the IT system for engineers to search, query and manage.
Currently, in automobile research and development, three types of knowledge data are mainly generated: firstly, a large amount of various analysis reports need to be delivered in the project implementation process, such knowledge data are mainly evaluated aiming at the nodes in the project development process, and have little value for guiding the subsequent projects due to wide and redundant related contents; secondly, various design guidelines and analysis guidelines aiming at improving technical capacity are generally used as guidance for new employees to enter the door, and have little value for guidance projects; thirdly, the method comprises the following steps: the technical documents related to the specific technical solutions accumulated in the project development process have direct reference value for the subsequent project development, the technical pertinence is strong, and the problems, the technical solutions, the implementation, the evaluation and the implementation effects are clearly and concisely described, so that the readability is also strong, and the knowledge data targeted by the invention is the technical solutions. The host factory generally attaches more importance to the first two types of data, and even attaches more importance to the third type of data, however, the inheritance, sharing and utilization of technical experience are seriously affected due to the lack of effective technical management on such technical documents.
Technical documents related to technical solutions, such as historical experience summary or paper summary, are typically deep summary of projects after a certain time node of the project is finished, the documents in PPT or PDF format are stored in personal computers of engineers related to the project, people outside projects inside enterprises are difficult to obtain, the document names are generally 'A project PX node technical summary', the contents in the documents relate to a large number of technical solutions and are 'dry goods', problems, technical solutions, various evaluation effects and implementation effects are described in detail, and the technical documents are complete technical closed-loop solutions and have reference values.
Trying out a scenario, two years after the end of project a, assuming that the relevant engineers participating in project a are out of work or have no parameter project B, and the engineers of project B have encountered a completely similar problem that has been successfully solved in project a, the following assumptions can be made:
assuming that the project engineer of the first project and the project engineer of the second project cannot acquire the technical summary file of the project a, the project engineer of the project B can only be used as a completely new technical problem to search for a technical solution like the project engineer of the project a.
On one hand, the B project engineer does not determine that the required answers exist in the files; on the other hand, the cost for searching uncertain answers in the documents needs to be evaluated, and obviously, the more the technical summary documents, the greater the cost for searching, and generally speaking, the engineer in the project B still can be used as a completely new technical problem to search for a technical solution like the engineer in the project a, but is a more economic behavior.
The above two assumptions are not all assumptions, and in real automobile development, it is more realistic to exist. Under the existing knowledge data management, if the problems encountered by the previous project are expected to be avoided in the subsequent project, one problem is unrealistic to make a mistake, and more cases are that the same problem may repeatedly appear in different projects, therefore, if the knowledge data cannot realize data sharing or cannot realize convenient target data searching, the high-quality summary of project engineering technical problems cannot generate beneficial influence on the subsequent project, more of the engineer personal experience is strengthened, and the experience training accumulated in the project or the successful technical solution is likely to follow the departure of the engineer.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the technical problems to be solved by the invention are as follows: in the knowledge data, the technical solution in the file related to historical experience summary or one-page paper summary and the like is decomposed into a description file, an implementation file or an evaluation file of the technical solution, a specified file name is separately assigned and stored as a technical file, the technical file is uploaded to an IT or database system, so as to realize the accumulation, inheritance, sharing and utilization of knowledge data, therefore, the invention provides a technical solution inquiry system and a method for an automobile body, the input unit of the system consists of a ring structure coding selection frame, a load path coding selection frame, a relevance coding selection frame, a vehicle type coding selection frame and an evaluation type coding selection frame, in the query system, the coded information to be queried is selected by judging the spatial position implemented by the technical solution, so that the target technical solution is rapidly and accurately queried.
2. Technical scheme of the invention
In order to achieve the object of the technical problem to be solved by the present invention, the present invention provides an inquiry system for a technical solution of an automobile body, comprising:
the system comprises an input unit, a query unit and a query unit, wherein the input unit is used for receiving coded information which is input by a user and needs to be queried, and the coded information refers to a combination of annular structure coding, load path coding, relevance coding, vehicle type coding and evaluation type coding;
a database unit for storing in advance a technical file in which a file name is specified, the file name being composed of either a ring structure code, a load path code, and a correlation code, or a ring structure code, a load path code, a correlation code, and a vehicle type code, or a ring structure code, a load path code, a correlation code, a vehicle type code, and an evaluation type code; the technical files refer to description files, implementation files or evaluation files of technical solutions;
a retrieval unit for querying a technical file in the database unit, wherein the technical file is specified by a file name containing the input coding information according to the coding information received by the input unit;
and the display unit is used for displaying, viewing or reading the technical file inquired by the retrieval unit.
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the input unit consists of five parts, comprises a ring structure coding selection frame, a load path coding selection frame, a relevance coding selection frame, a vehicle type coding selection frame and an evaluation type coding selection frame, and automatically generates coding information to be inquired according to codes received by the parts.
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the annular structure coding is to decompose the vehicle body into an annular structure and sequentially code the annular structure; the load path coding is to decompose each annular structure into a plurality of load paths and sequentially code the load paths; the relevance coding is the coding of the technical characteristics of the technical solution on the load path; the vehicle type code is the code of the vehicle type implemented by the technical solution; the evaluation item encoding is an encoding of an evaluation type to which the technical solution belongs.
Further, the inquiry system for technical solutions of automobile bodies is characterized in that the method for coding the ring structure in the ring structure coding selection frame of the input unit comprises the following steps:
firstly, respectively defining three planes according to a coordinate system of the whole vehicle: the X-Surface vertical to the X axis, the Y-Surface vertical to the Y axis and the Z-Surface vertical to the Z axis respectively project the annular structure to three planes, and the annular structure is divided into three categories according to positions: the ring structure perpendicular to the X axis is named as follows from the front part to the rear part of the vehicle body: Front-Ring, A-Ring, B-Ring, C-Ring, Damper-Ring and D-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Y-axis are designated respectively: front Door-Ring, real Door-Ring and Triangular Window-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Z axis are respectively named as: front Energy-Ring, Front Floor-Ring, Fuel Tank-Ring, real Energy-Ring, Shotgun-Ring, Hood-Ring, Front Windshied-Ring;
and secondly, coding the divided annular structures in sequence, wherein the specific expression method is that the first-written letter R of the English word Ring is added with two digits, and the two digits are coded from 01.
Further, the query system for technical solutions of automobile bodies is characterized in that the method for encoding the load path under each ring structure in the load path encoding selection frame of the input unit comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a ring-shaped structure is decomposed into a plurality of load paths;
and secondly, coding in sequence from the most important load Path in the annular structure, wherein the basic principle of coding is that the symmetrical load paths adopt the same code, the same load Path can be coded only once and repeated coding is not allowed, or the coded load Path does not need to be coded in other annular structures, and the specific expression method is that the coded load Path is formed by adding two digits to the letter P of the English word 'Path', and the two digits are coded from '01'.
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the relevance code under each load path in the relevance code selection box of the input unit is formed by an alphabetic code of a technical solution type and three-digit Arabic numbers, and the relevance coding method comprises the following steps:
first, a letter code of a type to which a technical solution belongs is either "M" or "S" or "T", wherein "M" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Material", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Material direction, "S" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Structure", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Structure direction, "T" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Technology", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a process direction;
secondly, the first digit of Arabic numerals behind the letter codes represents the type of an object for which the technical solution aims, wherein '0' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at the whole load path, '1' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at a main part of a critical section on the load path, and '2' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at a secondary part of the critical section on the load path;
thirdly, two more digits after the letter code represent the effect ordering of the technical solutions existing for the specific type of the technical solutions on the load path, wherein "01" represents the technical solution with the optimal effect, "02" represents the technical solution with the suboptimal effect, and "03" represents the technical solution with the ordinary effect.
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the vehicle type code in the vehicle type code selection frame of the input unit is formed by adding two Arabic numerals to two English letters, wherein the first English letter represents an upper-case capital letter of the English name of the country where a host factory producing the vehicle type is located; the second English letter represents the code assigned to the host factory, and one letter can be assigned only once; the last two digits represent the sequential code for acquiring or developing a vehicle model, and the two digits are encoded starting from "01".
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the vehicle type codes in the vehicle type code selection frame of the input unit adopt vehicle type codes inside a host factory.
Further, the technical solution inquiry system for the automobile body is characterized in that: the evaluation type code in the evaluation type code selection box of the input unit is formed by English shorthand codes and two-bit Arabic numbers, the English shorthand codes refer to English keyword abbreviations of technical types for evaluating technical solutions, the technical types comprise technical principles of the technical solutions, Safety performance evaluation, rigidity performance evaluation, Durability performance evaluation, NVH performance evaluation, Cost evaluation, Lightweight evaluation and historical problem evaluation, the English keywords corresponding to the technical types are sequentially 'Princible', 'Safety', 'Stiffness', 'Durability', 'NVH', 'Cost', 'Lightweight', 'History', and the English keywords of the technical evaluation types are sequentially abbreviated as 'PRI', 'SAF', 'STI', 'DUR', 'NVH', 'CT', 'LW', 'HI', and the like; the two-bit arabic numeral represents a technical code of a sub-item in the technical evaluation type, and if there are a plurality of sub-items, the encoding is started with "01", and if there is no sub-item, the numeral code is "00".
A technical solution query method for an automobile body is characterized in that aiming at the technical solution query system for the automobile body, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, inputting coding information to be inquired in an input unit, wherein the coding information refers to a combination of annular structure coding, load path coding, relevance coding, vehicle type coding and evaluation type coding;
step two, sending a retrieval instruction to a retrieval unit, wherein the retrieval unit inquires a technical file which designates a file name containing the input encoding information in a database unit according to the encoding information received by the input unit, wherein the file name is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code and a relevance code, or is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code and a vehicle type code, or is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code, a vehicle type code and an evaluation type code; the technical files refer to description files, implementation files or evaluation files of technical solutions;
and step three, displaying, viewing or reading the technical files inquired by the retrieval unit in the display unit.
3. The invention has the advantages of
The invention provides a system and a method for inquiring technical solutions of automobile bodies, which realize the quick inquiry of description files, implementation files and evaluation files of the technical solutions.
According to the system and the method for inquiring the technical solution of the automobile body, firstly, an engineer only needs to analyze the space position where the problem occurs and what the problem type is aiming at the problem faced by the engineer, so that the coded information to be searched is accurately determined, the target file is quickly searched, and the purpose of taking historical training and successful experience accumulated in the previous project as a new project is achieved; secondly, according to the query method, the searching of the target file is no longer a time-consuming and labor-consuming work, and the effective utilization of the historical technical data is really realized; thirdly, since the valuable technical experience of the engineer is uploaded to the query system in the form of files, the effective inheritance of technical ability and experience is really realized, and the inheritance is not influenced by the personal job leaving of the engineer.
Therefore, through the system implementation of the invention, the research and development capacity and the research and development efficiency of the whole host factory are obviously improved, the development period is shortened, the research and development cost is reduced, the system has important engineering application value in the research and development of the automobile, and is one of the core basic technologies of the automobile research and development mode based on the 'big data drive design'.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a file name designation system for an automotive body technical solution according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the encoding information selection and search results of a technical solution description file;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the encoded information selection and search results of a technical solution implementation file;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the encoded information selection and search results of a technical solution evaluation file;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a B-pillar stiffener;
FIG. 6 is a schematic spatial view of a B-pillar stiffener;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the spatial position of B-Ring;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the load path location of the B-pillar stiffener;
FIG. 9 is a flow chart of one embodiment of the method for querying the technical solution of the automobile body.
In the figure: 101-input unit, 102-database unit, 103-search unit, 104-display unit.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an inquiry system for technical solutions of automobile bodies according to the present invention, the inquiry system for technical solutions of automobile bodies including:
the input unit 101 is configured to receive encoded information that needs to be queried and is input by a user, where the encoded information refers to a combination of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code, a vehicle type code, and an evaluation type code.
The input unit 101 is composed of five parts, including a ring structure coding selection frame, a load path coding selection frame, a relevance coding selection frame, a vehicle type coding selection frame and an evaluation type coding selection frame, and automatically generates coding information to be queried according to codes received by each part, and can also gradually select each section of codes of file names in the input unit 101, as shown in the selection processes shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the combination of codes of a user selection technical solution is mainly in three forms, which are respectively: the automatically generated coding information is "ring structure coding _ load path coding _ association coding", such as R01_ P01_ M101; the automatically generated coding information is "ring structure coding _ load path coding _ correlation coding _ vehicle type coding", such as R01_ P01_ M101_ JH 03; the automatically generated coding information is "ring structure coding _ payload path coding _ correlation coding _ vehicle type coding _ evaluation type coding", such as R01_ P01_ M101_ JH03_ SAF 01.
A database unit 102 for storing in advance a technical file assigned a file name, the file name, or consists of a ring structure code, a load path code and a relevance code, or consists of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code and a vehicle type code, or consists of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code, a vehicle type code and an evaluation type code, the technical file refers to a description file, an implementation file or an evaluation file of the technical solution, for example, the technical file specifying the coding information R01_ P01_ M101 as a file name refers to the description file of the technical solution, for example, the technical file specifying the coding information R01_ P01_ M101_ JH03 as a file name refers to the implementation file of the technical solution, and for example, the technical file specifying the coding information R01_ P01_ M101_ JH03_ SAF01 as a file name refers to one of the evaluation files of the technical solution.
The method for encoding the ring structure in the ring structure encoding selection frame of the input unit 101 includes the following steps:
firstly, respectively defining three planes according to a coordinate system of the whole vehicle: the X-Surface vertical to the X axis, the Y-Surface vertical to the Y axis and the Z-Surface vertical to the Z axis respectively project the annular structure to three planes, and the annular structure is divided into three categories according to positions: the ring structure perpendicular to the X axis is named as follows from the front part to the rear part of the vehicle body: Front-Ring, A-Ring, B-Ring, C-Ring, Damper-Ring and D-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Y-axis are designated respectively: front Door-Ring, real Door-Ring and Triangular Window-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Z axis are respectively named as: front Energy-Ring, Front Floor-Ring, Fuel Tank-Ring, real Energy-Ring, Shotgun-Ring, Hood-Ring, Front Windshied-Ring;
and secondly, coding each Ring structure, wherein the specific method can adopt the initial letter 'R' of the English word 'Ring' plus two digits, the two digits are coded from '01', and the Ring structure codes in the Ring structure code selection box of the input unit 101 are shown in table 1.
Taking "a technical solution that the B-pillar stiffener is made of a thermoforming material" as an example, according to the spatial position of the B-pillar stiffener in the model data as shown in fig. 5, as shown in fig. 6, the name of the Ring structure to which the part belongs is determined to be B-Ring, as shown in fig. 7, the code of the Ring structure to which the B-pillar stiffener belongs is looked up in table 1 to be R03, that is, the code of the Ring structure to which the occurrence position of the technical solution belongs.
TABLE 1 coding table with ring structure
The method for encoding the load path under each ring structure in the load path encoding selection frame of the input unit 101 comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a ring-shaped structure is decomposed into a plurality of load paths;
and secondly, coding is sequentially carried out from the most important load Path in the annular structure, the basic principle of coding is that the same code is adopted by the symmetrical load paths, the same load Path can be coded only once, repeated coding is not allowed, or the coded load paths do not need to be coded in other annular structures, the specific expression method is that the capital letter P of the English word 'Path' is added with two digits, the two digits are coded from '01', and the load Path codes under each annular structure in the load Path code selection frame of the input unit 101 are shown in table 2.
TABLE 2 load path coding table
Taking the Ring structure B-Ring as an example, as shown in fig. 8, if the load path codes are P01, P02, P02, P01, and P03 in order according to the load path coding rule in the counterclockwise direction from above, the load paths represented by P01, P02, and P03 cannot be coded again in the subsequent Ring structure.
Based on the position of the B-pillar stiffener on the B-Ring, as shown in fig. 8, the position of the load path to which the component belongs is determined, and the load path code to which the B-pillar stiffener belongs is referred to as P01 in table 2.
The relevance code in the relevance code selection box of the input unit 101 is formed by adding three digits to an alphabetic code of a technical solution type, and the relevance coding method comprises the following steps:
first, a letter code of a type to which a technical solution belongs is either "M" or "S" or "T", wherein "M" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Material", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Material direction, "S" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Structure", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Structure direction, "T" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Technology", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a process direction;
secondly, the first digit of Arabic numerals behind the letter codes represents the type of an object targeted by the technical solution, 0 represents that the position where the technical solution occurs is targeted at the whole load path, 1 represents that the position where the technical solution occurs is targeted at a main part of a critical section on the load path, 2 represents that the position where the technical solution occurs is targeted at a secondary part of the critical section on the load path, if a plurality of critical sections exist, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 are sequentially added, odd numbers represent the main part, and even numbers represent the secondary part;
thirdly, the other two digits after the letter code represent the effect sequence of the technical solutions existing for the specific type of the technical solution on the load path, "01" represents the technical solution with the optimal effect, "02" represents the technical solution with the suboptimal effect, "03" represents the technical solution with the general effect, and if more technical solutions exist, the analogy is repeated, and the relevance code in the relevance code selection box of the input unit 101 is shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 Association encoding Table
Taking "a technical solution in which a B-pillar reinforcement plate adopts a thermoformed material" as an example, the thermoformed material clearly indicates that the type of the technical solution belongs to is a material direction, the letter code is "M", the B-pillar reinforcement plate clearly indicates that the B-pillar reinforcement plate belongs to a main part on a load path, the numerical code of the object type of the technical solution is "1", the thermoformed material is a currently mainstream technical solution, the comprehensive effect thereof is optimal, the effect ranking code of the technical solution is "01", and therefore, the association code of "the technical solution in which the B-pillar reinforcement plate adopts the thermoformed material" is queried in table 3 as M101.
The vehicle type code in the vehicle type code selection frame of the input unit 101 is formed by adding two Arabic numerals to two English letters, wherein the first English letter represents the capital letter of the English name of the country where the host factory producing the vehicle type is located; the second English letter represents the code assigned to the host factory, and one letter can be assigned only once; the last two digits represent the sequential code for acquiring or developing a vehicle model, and the two digits are encoded starting from "01".
For example, in HONDA-gazette, the capital letter of the national english name in japan is "J", the letter assigned to the HONDA car is identical to the capital letter of the "HONDA" thereof and is "H", the sequence code assigned to the model type gazette is "03", and the model code of the HONDA-gazette is "JH 03".
The vehicle type code in the vehicle type code selection box of the input unit 101 adopts the vehicle type code inside the host factory, for example, the internal vehicle type code of the Cherokee 8 is 'T18'.
The evaluation type code in the evaluation type code selection box of the input unit 101 is composed of an english abbreviation indicating an english keyword abbreviation of a technical type for evaluating a technical solution, and two arabic numerals indicating technical codes of sub-items of the technical evaluation type.
The technical types refer to technical principles, Safety performance evaluation, rigidity performance evaluation, Durability performance evaluation, NVH performance evaluation, Cost evaluation, Lightweight evaluation, historical problems and the like of technical solutions, English corresponding to each technical type is 'principal', 'Safety', 'Stiffness', 'Durability', 'NVH', 'Cost', 'Lightweight', 'History' and the like, and English of each technical evaluation type is respectively abbreviated as 'PRI', 'SAF', 'STI', 'DUR', 'NVH', 'CT', 'LW', 'HI' and the like; the two-bit arabic numerals represent technical codes of sub-items in the technical evaluation type, if there are a plurality of sub-items, the encoding is started with "01", if there are no sub-items, the numeral codes are "00", and the evaluation type encoding in the evaluation type encoding selection box of the input unit 101 is as shown in table 4.
TABLE 4 evaluation type coding table
Taking "technical solution of B-pillar reinforcement using a hot-forming material" as an example, if safety performance needs to be evaluated, the abbreviated code of safety performance is "SAF", and under safety performance, if sub-items of specific evaluation types are side impact safety performance and roof crush resistance performance, the digital codes are "01" and "02", respectively, and thus, the evaluation types of safety performance are "SAF 01" and "SAF 02"; if a cost comparison of the hot forming scheme to the cold stamping scheme is required, the cost assessment type is encoded as "CT 00"; if a comparison of the hot forming scheme to the cold stamping scheme for weight reduction is required, the weight reduction assessment type is encoded as "LW 00"; if it is desired to summarize the historical problems of the B-pillar stiffener, the historical problem assessment type is encoded as "HI 00".
A retrieval unit 103, configured to query the database unit for a technical file specifying a file name containing the input encoded information according to the encoded information received by the input unit.
And the display unit 104 is used for displaying, viewing or reading the technical file retrieved by the retrieval unit.
The input method shown in fig. 2 is to select ring structure codes (e.g., R03) from a ring structure code selection box, where each ring structure code corresponds to a specific load path code, for example, the load path code corresponding to R03 is P01, P02, and P03; next, selecting a payload path coding selection box (e.g., P01), where the code of each payload path corresponds to a specific association code, e.g., the association code corresponding to P01 includes M101, M102, M201, S001, S101, S201, T001, T101, and T201; then, the relevance code (for example, M101) is selected, the enter key is clicked to issue a retrieval instruction to the retrieval unit 103, and the technical file with the file name of "R03 _ P01_ M101" is searched from the database unit 102 and displayed in the display unit 104, as shown in fig. 2.
The technical file with the file name format of 'ring structure coding _ load path coding _ relevance coding' is a description file for technical solutions, is mainly used for carrying out technical management on the technical solutions extracted from benchmark data, and stores data with similar technical solutions of different vehicle types in the same file.
As shown in fig. 3, after the "ring structure code, load path code, and association code" are selected (e.g., R03, P01, and M101), the vehicle type code (e.g., JH03) may be selected continuously, the enter key is clicked to issue a search instruction to the search unit 103, and the technical file with the file name "R03 _ P01_ M101_ JH 03" is searched from the database unit 102 and displayed on the display unit 104, as shown in fig. 3.
The technical file with the file name format of 'ring structure coding _ load path coding _ relevance coding _ vehicle type coding' is an implementation file for a technical solution, and is mainly used for technical management of an experience summary file of the technical solution which fails or succeeds in a project.
As shown in fig. 4, after the "ring structure coding, load path coding, association coding, and vehicle type coding" is selected (e.g., R03, P01, M101, JH03), the evaluation type coding (e.g., SAF01) may be selected continuously, the enter key is clicked to issue a search command to the search unit 103, and the database unit 102 is searched for a unique technical file with a file name "R03 _ P01_ M101_ JH03_ SAF 01", and displayed on the display unit 104, as shown in fig. 4.
The file name format is a technical file of 'ring structure coding _ load path coding _ relevance coding _ vehicle type coding _ evaluation type coding', is an evaluation file for a technical solution, and is mainly used for technical management of demonstration and verification files of the technical solution of a project.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 9, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a method for querying a technical solution of an automobile body, taking "a technical solution that a B-pillar reinforcement plate is made of a hot forming material" as an example, including the following steps:
firstly, sequentially selecting codes in an input unit 101, namely firstly, selecting a ring structure code R03 in a ring structure selection frame, then selecting a load path code P01 in a load path selection frame, then selecting a relevance code M101 in a relevance selection frame, wherein the selection process and the result of the coded information are shown in FIG. 2, and after the input unit finishes code selection, the coded information to be searched is automatically generated to be R03_ P01_ M101;
secondly, clicking an enter key to send a retrieval instruction to the retrieval unit 103, and the retrieval unit can inquire a technical file which designates a file name containing the input encoding information in the database unit 103 according to the encoding information R03_ P01_ M101 automatically generated by the input unit 101;
step three, in the display unit 104, displaying, viewing or reading the technical file queried by the retrieval unit 103, where the displayed technical file is shown in fig. 2.
If the vehicle type code JH03 is continuously selected in step one, the retrieved code information is R03_ P01_ N101_ JH03 in step two, and the technical document displayed in step three is shown in fig. 3.
If the evaluation type coding SAF01 is then selected, then in step two the coding information to be retrieved is R03_ P01_ N101_ JH03_ SAF01, and the only technology file displayed in step three is shown in fig. 4.
The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and various modifications and equivalents of the present invention within the substantial scope of the present invention will be made by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. An inquiry system for technical solutions of automobile bodies is characterized by comprising:
the system comprises an input unit, a query unit and a query unit, wherein the input unit is used for receiving coded information which is input by a user and needs to be queried, and the coded information refers to a combination of annular structure coding, load path coding, relevance coding, vehicle type coding and evaluation type coding;
a database unit for storing in advance a technical file in which a file name is specified, the file name being composed of either a ring structure code, a load path code, and a correlation code, or a ring structure code, a load path code, a correlation code, and a vehicle type code, or a ring structure code, a load path code, a correlation code, a vehicle type code, and an evaluation type code; the technical files refer to description files, implementation files or evaluation files of technical solutions;
a retrieval unit for querying a technical file in the database unit, wherein the technical file is specified by a file name containing the input coding information according to the coding information received by the input unit;
the display unit is used for displaying, viewing or reading the technical files inquired by the retrieval unit;
the input unit consists of five parts, comprises an annular structure coding selection frame, a load path coding selection frame, a relevance coding selection frame, a vehicle type coding selection frame and an evaluation type coding selection frame, and automatically generates coding information to be inquired according to codes received by the parts;
the annular structure coding is to decompose the vehicle body into an annular structure and sequentially code the annular structure; the load path coding is to decompose each annular structure into a plurality of load paths and sequentially code the load paths; the relevance coding is the coding of the technical characteristics of the technical solution on the load path; the vehicle type code is the code of the vehicle type implemented by the technical solution; the evaluation type coding is coding of an evaluation type to which a technical solution belongs;
the method for coding the ring structure in the ring structure coding selection frame of the input unit comprises the following steps:
firstly, respectively defining three planes according to a coordinate system of the whole vehicle: the X-Surface vertical to the X axis, the Y-Surface vertical to the Y axis and the Z-Surface vertical to the Z axis respectively project the annular structure to three planes, and the annular structure is divided into three categories according to positions: the ring structure perpendicular to the X axis is named as follows from the front part to the rear part of the vehicle body: Front-Ring, A-Ring, B-Ring, C-Ring, Damper-Ring and D-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Y-axis are designated respectively: front Door-Ring, real Door-Ring and Triangular Window-Ring; the ring structures perpendicular to the Z axis are respectively named as: front Energy-Ring, Front Floor-Ring, Fuel Tank-Ring, real Energy-Ring, Shotgun-Ring, Hood-Ring, Front Windshied-Ring;
and secondly, coding the divided annular structures in sequence, wherein the specific expression method is that the first-written letter R of the English word Ring is added with two digits, and the two digits are coded from 01.
2. The inquiry system for technical solution of automotive body according to claim 1, wherein said method for encoding a load path under each loop structure in a load path encoding selection box of said input unit comprises the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a ring-shaped structure is decomposed into a plurality of load paths;
and secondly, coding in sequence from the most important load Path in the annular structure, wherein the basic principle of coding is that the symmetrical load paths adopt the same code, the same load Path can be coded only once and repeated coding is not allowed, or the coded load Path does not need to be coded in other annular structures, and the specific expression method is that the coded load Path is formed by adding two digits to the letter P of the English word 'Path', and the two digits are coded from '01'.
3. The automotive body technical solution query system according to claim 2, characterized in that: the relevance code under each load path in the relevance code selection box of the input unit is formed by an alphabetic code of a technical solution type and three-digit Arabic numbers, and the relevance coding method comprises the following steps:
first, a letter code of a type to which a technical solution belongs is either "M" or "S" or "T", wherein "M" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Material", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Material direction, "S" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Structure", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a Structure direction, "T" is taken from the capital letter of the english word "Technology", indicating that the type of the technical solution is a process direction;
secondly, the first digit of Arabic numerals behind the letter codes represents the type of an object for which the technical solution aims, wherein '0' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at the whole load path, '1' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at a main part of a critical section on the load path, and '2' represents that the position where the technical solution occurs aims at a secondary part of the critical section on the load path;
thirdly, two more digits after the letter code represent the effect ordering of the technical solutions existing for the specific type of the technical solutions on the load path, wherein "01" represents the technical solution with the optimal effect, "02" represents the technical solution with the suboptimal effect, and "03" represents the technical solution with the ordinary effect.
4. The automotive body technical solution query system according to claim 3, characterized in that: the vehicle type code in the vehicle type code selection frame of the input unit is formed by adding two Arabic numerals to two English letters, wherein the first English letter represents an upper-case capital letter of the English name of the country where a host factory producing the vehicle type is located; the second English letter represents the code assigned to the host factory, and one letter can be assigned only once; the last two digits represent the sequential code for acquiring or developing a vehicle model, and the two digits are encoded starting from "01".
5. The automotive body technical solution query system according to claim 4, wherein: the vehicle type codes in the vehicle type code selection frame of the input unit adopt vehicle type codes inside a host factory.
6. The automotive body technical solution inquiry system of claim 4 or 5, wherein: the evaluation type code in the evaluation type code selection box of the input unit is formed by English shorthand codes and two-bit Arabic numbers, the English shorthand codes refer to English keyword abbreviations of technical types for evaluating technical solutions, the technical types comprise technical principles of the technical solutions, Safety performance evaluation, rigidity performance evaluation, Durability performance evaluation, NVH performance evaluation, Cost evaluation, Lightweight evaluation and historical problem evaluation, the English keywords corresponding to the technical types are sequentially 'Princible', 'Safety', 'Stiffness', 'Durability', 'NVH', 'Cost', 'Lightweight', 'History', and the English keywords of the technical evaluation types are sequentially abbreviated as 'PRI', 'SAF', 'STI', 'DUR', 'NVH', 'CT', 'LW', 'HI', and the like; the two-bit arabic numeral represents a technical code of a sub-item in the technical evaluation type, and if there are a plurality of sub-items, the encoding is started with "01", and if there is no sub-item, the numeral code is "00".
7. A technical solution query method for an automobile body is characterized in that aiming at the technical solution query system for the automobile body, the method comprises the following steps:
firstly, inputting coding information to be inquired in an input unit, wherein the coding information refers to a combination of annular structure coding, load path coding, relevance coding, vehicle type coding and evaluation type coding;
step two, sending a retrieval instruction to a retrieval unit, wherein the retrieval unit inquires a technical file which designates a file name containing the input encoding information in a database unit according to the encoding information received by the input unit, wherein the file name is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code and a relevance code, or is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code and a vehicle type code, or is composed of a ring structure code, a load path code, a relevance code, a vehicle type code and an evaluation type code; the technical files refer to description files, implementation files or evaluation files of technical solutions;
step three, displaying, viewing or reading the technical files inquired by the retrieval unit in the display unit;
the annular structure coding is to decompose the vehicle body into an annular structure and sequentially code the annular structure; the load path coding is to decompose each annular structure into a plurality of load paths and sequentially code the load paths; the relevance coding is the coding of the technical characteristics of the technical solution on the load path; the vehicle type code is the code of the vehicle type implemented by the technical solution; the evaluation type encoding is encoding of an evaluation type to which the technical solution belongs.
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