Temperature and humidity sensing device, humiture test box and temperature/humidity control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of humiture test boxes, and in particular to a kind of temperature and humidity sensing device, humiture test box and
Temperature/humidity control method.
Background technique
Humiture test box is that electric equipment products complete machine, components and new material etc. carry out high temperature, low temperature, high/low temperature
Constant or indispensable cyclic damp heat test environmental test equipment, for testing temperature or temperature and humidity conditions in constant or variation
Under, electric equipment products complete machine, the environmental suitability of components and new material, reliability, safety are widely used in aviation
It is the environmental suitability tests such as the fields such as space flight, defence and military, electronic apparatus, semiconductor new product, new material, new process, reliable
Property and safety testing.
Plant growth test, mycotic culture test, the raising of seed germination experiment and biology and animal, dependent on certain
Temperature and humidity or warm and humid striation part;The raw material and its manufactured goods of food, drug and cosmetics, in order to examine its shelf-life and effectively
Phase, Shi Yao regulatory agency, mechanism for testing and manufacturing new-product development, technical study and quality guarantee department are required to
It is authenticated according to certain specification such as GMP, humid test, humid test, accelerated test, length is executed to food, drug and cosmetics
Phase tests equistability test.Growth test case and stability test case are provided to meet this kind of test requirements document and provide simulation
The environmental test equipment of temperature and humidity conditions.
Different from the temperature and humidity environment of natural conditions, simulate temperature and humidity environment have that temperature humidity range is wide, variation is fast and by
The frequent feature of human intervention.The usual relevant ambient temperature conditions of Humidity Test are between (5~95) DEG C, however many temperature
The temperature range and width of humid test case reach (- 40~+150) DEG C, even (- 70~+180) DEG C;There are also some Humidity Tests
Case, rate temperature change up to (5~15) DEG C/min or more, even if without carrying out humid test, the temperature and humidity of traditional technology becomes
The working space for sending device to be fixedly installed in humiture test box is subjected to the influence of severe temperature and humidity conditions, it is necessary to select energy for a long time
The highly reliable humiture transducer for enough adapting to wide temperature range or fast temperature variation causes cost high;Nonetheless,
Service life, maintenance and the replacement problem of the humiture transducer still manufacturer of long-standing problem equipment and users.
Even temperature humidity range is influenced in equipment running process by human intervention close under the experimental enviroment of natural conditions
It if opened the door and closing the door, humidifies and is sprayed, since the temperature and humidity of working space and external environment has differences or subrange
Air humidity saturation, the corrosion of the regular condensation and internal circuit for causing humiture transducer sensitive component surfaces and pin and
Short circuit is simulated under temperature and humidity environment, and the humiture transducer that traditional technology is fixedly mounted, life expectancy is well below natural item
Application under part.
The characteristics of especially humiture test box forced ventilation recycles, and need to adjust rate of venting, sample for application
The influence etc. of bulk density, the temperature and humidity of humiture transducer sensing surface and the reality of humiture test box working space have
Bigger difference;Also due to divulge information, dust, powder, spray and the biological sample in humiture test box working space
Secretion, excreta, cast, affect the sensitivity and accuracy of sensing surface invariably, what traditional technology was fixedly mounted
Humiture transducer causes measurement error and fluctuation degree to become larger unavoidable due to difficult in maintenance.
For the application of temperature and humidity light irradiation test case, is radiated caused by working space internal irradiation light source, affect temperature
The micro-area temperatures of humidity transmitter sensitive component surfaces, molecular motion and moisture absorb and release, thus traditional technology is fixed
The humiture transducer of installation is difficult coordination temperature and humidity measurement and controls the installation for requiring and how avoiding irradiation adverse effect and lead to
Wind requirement.
Based on the above analysis, the humiture transducer for the humiture test box that traditional technology is fixedly mounted, in addition to severe ring
Outside reliability required by border and high cost, it is contemplated that the service life is short, maintenance cost is high and by divulge information, caused by irradiation is influenced it is warm and humid
Spend that measurement accuracy is low, fluctuation degree is big and the poor pain spot for having become industry of the uniformity and difficult point.
Therefore, it is necessary to improve to the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of inexpensive, highly reliable, long-life, measurement is accurate and is convenient for
Temperature and humidity sensing device, humiture test box and the temperature/humidity control method of maintenance and replacement.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of temperature and humidity sensing device of humiture test box: including
Humiture transducer, humiture transducer thermal insulation casing, sensing pod and both air flow modulation pipe;
The sensing pod includes the outer cover seat and outside housing cover being used cooperatively;The outer cover seat include outer cover seat bottom plate,
Two long side plates and two short side plates;It is provided with ventilation interface pipe on one of short side plate and electrical connection section passes through pipe, divulges information
Mouthpiece is connected to the cavity that electrical connection section passes through Guan Junyu outer cover seat;
The humiture transducer is arranged in the cavity of outer cover seat;The humiture transducer includes detecting means, pick-up
Portion and electrical connection section, detecting means include sensing element and outside protective covers;The sensing element, pick-up portion and electrical connection section are successively close
Envelope connection;
The free end of the electrical connection section passes through pipe by electrical connection section and is drawn out to outer cover seat from the cavity of outer cover seat
It is external.
Improvement as the temperature and humidity sensing device to humiture test box of the present invention:
The outside protective covers are hollow tubbiness cylindrical body, and outside protective covers one end is provided with opening, and the other end is provided with circle
Shape ventilation hole, outside protective covers circumferential part are provided with rectangular ventilation holes;
The outside protective covers are set in the periphery of sensing element, and sensing element is located in outside protective covers, outside protective covers with it is quick
It is connected through a screw thread between sensing unit;
One end of the both air flow modulation pipe, air stream are inserted into one end that the outside protective covers are provided with circular vent
The other end of amount regulation pipe is set on the inner end of ventilation interface pipe.
Further improvement as the temperature and humidity sensing device to humiture test box of the present invention:
The axle center that the mouthpiece and electrical connection section pass through both pipes is vertical with short side plate;
The periphery of the electrical connection section and electrical connection section pass through the inner wall mechanical seal of pipe.
Further improvement as the temperature and humidity sensing device to humiture test box of the present invention:
The outside housing cover ventilation hole being used cooperatively with sensing element is provided on the outside housing cover;The outside housing cover ventilation hole
Via area summation is greater than or equal to the area of ventilation interface pipe inner section.
Further improvement as the temperature and humidity sensing device to humiture test box of the present invention:
Temperature and humidity sensing device further includes fixator;The appearance of outer cover seat bottom plate or long side plate is arranged in the fixator
Face.
The present invention also provides a kind of humiture test boxes:
The temperature and humidity sensing device is provided in humiture test box;Temperature and humidity sensing device further includes air sampling tube
With air sampling tube thermal insulation casing, the air sampling tube thermal insulation casing is set on air sampling tube;
Be fixed in sensing pod by fixator partition in humiture test box working space, side plate, top plate or
When any point of interest location of bottom plate, one end of the air sampling tube and the outboard end of ventilation interface pipe are tightly connected, another
End with ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth is closed is connected;
When sensing pod is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator, the air sampling tube
The outboard end of one end and ventilation interface pipe is tightly connected, the other end with ventilation circulation system positive pressure mouth is closed is connected.
As the improvement to humiture test box of the present invention:
The temperature and humidity sensing device is provided in humiture test box;Temperature and humidity sensing device further includes mini-fan,
The mini-fan includes mini-fan negative pressure mouth and mini-fan positive pressure mouth, and the mini-fan negative pressure mouth is led with the sensing
The outer surface for flowing cover outside housing cover ventilation hole, which seals, to be combined.
As the further improvement to humiture test box of the present invention:
The temperature and humidity sensing device and the humiture test box realize air circulation one of in the following manner:
A) partition, side plate, the top plate being fixed on sensing pod by fixator in humiture test box working space
Or any point of interest location of bottom plate;
B) temperature and humidity sensing device further includes air sampling tube and air sampling tube thermal insulation casing;Sensing pod is passed through
Fixator is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box, and one end of the air sampling tube and the outboard end of ventilation interface pipe are close
Envelope connection, the other end and humiture test box ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth airtight connection.
The present invention also provides a kind of methods of humiture collection and control:
Including method one and method two;
Be fixed in sensing pod by fixator partition in humiture test box working space, side plate, top plate or
When any point of interest location of bottom plate, application method one;
Method one the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod is fixed in humiture test box working space by fixator;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube and ventilation interface pipe is tightly connected, and the other end and ventilation circulation system are negative
Press mouth is closed to be connected;The free end of electrical connection section is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system, opens temperature and humidity examination
The ventilation circulation system of tryoff;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube and sensing element to wind speed, adjust both air flow modulation pipe and
The combination length of outside protective covers, so that the wind speed by sensitive component surfaces is met the requirements;
D) it is located at the air at sensing pod in working space to suck from outside housing cover ventilation hole, passes sequentially through rectangular ventilation
Hole, sensitive component surfaces, circular vent, both air flow modulation pipe, ventilation interface pipe, air sampling tube and ventilation circulation system
Negative pressure mouth returns to working space finally by ventilation circulation system positive pressure mouth;
E) electric control system for opening humiture test box, in collecting work space the air themperature of point of interest location and
Humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system realizes temperature by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm according to air themperature and humidity
Humid control;
When sensing pod is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator, application method two:
Method two the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube and ventilation interface pipe is tightly connected, and the other end and ventilation circulation system are just
Press mouth is closed to be connected;The free end of electrical connection section is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system, opens temperature and humidity examination
The ventilation circulation system of tryoff;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube and sensing element to wind speed, adjust both air flow modulation pipe and
The combination length of outside protective covers, so that the wind speed by sensitive component surfaces is met the requirements;
D) air in working space at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth is sucked from ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth, according to
It is secondary to pass through ventilation circulation system positive pressure mouth, air sampling tube, ventilation interface pipe, both air flow modulation pipe, circular vent, sensitivity
Element surface and rectangular ventilation holes are discharged into the exterior space of humiture test box finally by outside housing cover ventilation hole;
E) open humiture test box electric control system, acquire ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth at air themperature and
Humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system realizes temperature by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm according to air themperature and humidity
Humid control.
As an improvement, the present invention also provides a kind of methods of humiture collection and control:
Including method three and method four:
Pod will sensed by fixator and be fixed on partition, side plate, top plate in humiture test box working space
Or bottom plate any point of interest location when, application method three;
Method three the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod is fixed in humiture test box working space by fixator;
B) free end of electrical connection section is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system, opens humiture test box
Electric control system and mini-fan;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of mini-fan and sensing element to wind speed adjusts both air flow modulation pipe and guarantor
The combination length for protecting outer cover, so that the wind speed by sensitive component surfaces is met the requirements;
D) it is located at the air at sensing pod in working space to suck at ventilation interface pipe, passes sequentially through air mass flow
Regulation pipe, circular vent, sensitive component surfaces, rectangular ventilation holes, outside housing cover ventilation hole and mini-fan negative pressure mouth, finally lead to
It crosses mini-fan positive pressure mouth and returns to working space;
E) electric control system for opening humiture test box, in collecting work space the air themperature of point of interest location and
Humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system realizes temperature by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm according to air themperature and humidity
Humid control;
When that will sense pod by fixator and be fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box, application method four;
Method four the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube and ventilation interface pipe is tightly connected, and the other end and ventilation circulation system are negative
Press mouth is closed to be connected;The free end of electrical connection section is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system, opens temperature and humidity examination
The electric control system and mini-fan of tryoff;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube and sensing element to wind speed, adjust both air flow modulation pipe and
The combination length of outside protective covers, so that the wind speed by sensitive component surfaces is met the requirements;
D) air in working space at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth is sucked from ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth, according to
It is secondary to pass through air sampling tube, ventilation interface pipe, both air flow modulation pipe, circular vent, sensitive component surfaces, rectangular ventilation
Hole, outside housing cover ventilation hole, mini-fan negative pressure mouth, the outside of humiture test box is discharged into finally by mini-fan positive pressure mouth
Space;
E) electric control system of humiture test box is opened, collecting work is spatially located at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth
Air themperature and humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system realizes temperature by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm according to air themperature and humidity
Humid control.
The technical advantage of temperature and humidity sensing device of the present invention, humiture test box and temperature/humidity control method are as follows:
Based on temperature and humidity sensing device, humiture test box and temperature/humidity control method of the invention, temperature and humidity can be solved
Humiture transducer poor reliability under the conditions of the severe temperature and humidity simulated environment of chamber and complicated warm and humid phototesting, service life be short, dimension
Shield and replacement is difficult and temperature and humidity measurement precision caused by by Ventilation Effect is low, fluctuation degree is big and the uniformity is poor etc. many asks
Topic.
Temperature and humidity sensing device is removed with can be convenient inside humiture test box based on the present invention, or directly pacified
Exterior space loaded on humiture test box can be using compared with low ambient temperature for the humiture test box of wide temperature range
The humiture transducer of grade replaces the humiture transducer of wide scope environment temperature grade, to reduce Humidity Test box temperature
The type selecting and deployment cost of humidity transmitter.
It is influenced by human intervention frequent in manual simulation's environment and use process, temperature and humidity pick-up used in humiture test box
The greatest problem of device is that adverse circumstances influence, the variation of quick temperature and humidity, sensing surface pollution and condensation and electrical erosion cause
Service life it is very short, will damage within the humiture transducer of traditional technology similar 3~6 months, the present invention by structure, ventilation and
The innovation of heat preservation can be convenient for daily maintenance, prolong the service life, and be easier to replace after damaging.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of temperature and humidity sensing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that pod 3 is sensed in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of humiture transducer 1 in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that air mass flow regulation pipe 4 and outside protective covers 112 are finely tuned with the use of realization wind speed in Fig. 1
Figure;
Fig. 4 a is structural representation when both air flow modulation pipe 4 and the combination length of outside protective covers 112 are longer, wind speed is higher
Figure;
Fig. 4 b is structural representation when both air flow modulation pipe 4 and the combination length of outside protective covers 112 are shorter, wind speed is lower
Figure;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the outside protective covers 112 in Fig. 3 on the direction A;
Fig. 6 is that temperature and humidity sensing device is used cooperatively with humiture test box, and temperature and humidity sensing device is located at temperature and humidity
Module diagram in chamber working space;
Fig. 7 is that temperature and humidity sensing device is used cooperatively with humiture test box, and temperature and humidity sensing device is located at temperature and humidity
The module diagram of chamber exterior space;
Fig. 8 is that temperature and humidity sensing device is used cooperatively by mini-fan 9 with humiture test box, and temperature and humidity sensing fills
Set the module diagram being located in humiture test box working space with mini-fan 9;
Fig. 9 is that temperature and humidity sensing device is used cooperatively by mini-fan 9 with humiture test box, and temperature and humidity sensing fills
Set the module diagram for being located at humiture test box exterior space with mini-fan 9;
In Fig. 6~Fig. 9, dotted line indicates electrical connection channel, and solid arrow indicates air communication channel and airflow direction.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described further combined with specific embodiments below, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in
This.
Embodiment 1: temperature and humidity sensing device, humiture test box and temperature/humidity control method, it is as shown in Figs. 1-5, warm and humid
Degree sensing device includes humiture transducer 1, humiture transducer thermal insulation casing 2, sensing pod 3, both air flow modulation pipe 4
And fixator 7.Temperature and humidity sensing device is provided in humiture test box, temperature and humidity sensing device further includes air sampling tube 5
With air sampling tube thermal insulation casing 6.
Sensing pod 3 includes outer cover seat 31 and outside housing cover 32, and outer cover seat 31 and outside housing cover 32 are formed by mechanical bond
Closed assembly.Outer cover seat 31 is to be opened by the side that outer cover seat bottom plate 311, two long side plates 312 and two short side plates 313 form
The hollow cuboid of mouth;It is provided with ventilation interface pipe 3131 on one of short side plate 313 and electrical connection section passes through pipe 3132, leads to
Wind mouthpiece 3131 and electrical connection section pass through pipe 3132 and are connected to the cavity of outer cover seat 31, and mouthpiece 3131 and electrical connection
The axle center that both pipes 3132 are passed through in portion is vertical with short side plate 313.12 outer surface of pick-up portion of humiture transducer 1 is provided with temperature
Humidity transmitter thermal insulation casing 2 can reduce pick-up portion 12 in the case where frequently opening and closing chamber door, the quick change condition of temperature
The risk of inside and outside temperature difference and condensation.
The part of outside housing cover 32 is evenly distributed with several outside housing cover ventilation holes 321, and all 321 via areas of outside housing cover ventilation hole are total
With, more than or equal to the area of the inner section of ventilation interface pipe 3131, the region of outside housing cover ventilation hole 321 and sensing element
111 surface geometry center view fields are corresponding, and unanimously (321 region of outside housing cover ventilation hole shown in Fig. 1 is located at sensing element 111
Right above surface geometry center).Sensing pod 3 is made of rigid materials such as metal, engineering plastics;Fixator 7 passes through machinery
Mode is incorporated into the outside of outer cover seat bottom plate 311 or long side plate 312, and fixator 7 will be for that will sense pod 3 fixed to temperature and humidity
The working space or exterior space of chamber, fixed form includes but is not limited to fastened by screw, sucker is attracted, magnetic material is attracted
Etc. modes.
Humiture transducer 1 is arranged in the cavity of outer cover seat 31.Humiture transducer 1 includes detecting means 11, pick-up portion
12 and electrical connection section 13 3 be sequentially connected and the part of closed combination, wherein detecting means 11 include sensing element 111 and protection
Outer cover 112.Successively airtight connection, outside protective covers 112 are set in sensitive member for sensing element 111, pick-up portion 12 and electrical connection section 13
The periphery of part 111.
2 sealed envelope of humiture transducer thermal insulation casing is fixed in the cavity of outer cover seat 31 in the periphery in pick-up portion 12,
One end of both air flow modulation pipe 4 is set on outside protective covers 112, and the other end is set in the inner end of ventilation interface pipe 3131
On, the free end of electrical connection section 13 passes through pipe 3132 by electrical connection section and is drawn out to outer cover seat 31 from the cavity of outer cover seat 31
Outside is electrically connected with the electric control system 83 of humiture test box.The periphery of electrical connection section 13 and electrical connection section pass through pipe
3132 inner wall mechanical seal.
The outboard end of one end connection ventilation interface pipe 3131 of air sampling tube 5, the other end connect humiture test box
Ventilation circulation system 81.The material of air sampling tube 5 is preferably convenient for sealing and curved elastic material, such as rubber.
Before air sampling tube thermal insulation casing 6 can ensure that the air in working space 82 reaches 111 surface of sensing element, do not have
It is heated and cools down.
The specific structure of outside protective covers 112 are as follows: outside protective covers 112 are hollow tubbiness cylindrical body, 112 one end of outside protective covers
It is provided with opening, the other end is provided with several circular vents 1121, and 112 circumferential part of outside protective covers is provided with rectangular ventilation holes
1122.Outside protective covers 112 are set in the periphery of sensing element 111, and sensing element 111 is located in outside protective covers 112, outside protective covers
It is connected through a screw thread between 112 open at one end and sensing element 111;Sensing element 111 is located in outside protective covers 112, so that quick
Sensing unit 111 is adequately protected;Outside protective covers 112 are provided with one end insertion both air flow modulation of circular vent 1121
One end of pipe 4, the other end of both air flow modulation pipe 4 are set on the inner end of ventilation interface pipe 3131, circular vent
1121 and rectangular ventilation holes 1122 can permit the free flow of 111 surrounding air of sensing element.
Requirement in view of the structural strength of outside protective covers 112, air mass flow and sensing element 111 to wind speed, rectangle are logical
The width of air holes 1122 takes between 1.0~1.2mm, and length takes between 20~25mm, the side between adjacent rectangle ventilation hole 1122
Away from taking between 1.0~1.2mm, the diameter of outside protective covers 112 takes 12~15mm, and the diameter of circular vent 1121 takes 1.0~
Between 1.2mm, according between the diameter of outside protective covers 112, the diameter of circular vent 1121 and adjacent rectangle ventilation hole 1122
Back gauge determine reasonable size.
The combination length of both air flow modulation pipe 4 and outside protective covers 112 is adjustable (compared with Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b), increases knot
Length (as increase outside protective covers 112 are located at the part in both air flow modulation pipe 4) is closed, circumferential part rectangular ventilation holes 1122
Draught area reduces, and in the case where vent flow immobilizes, the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element increases (Fig. 4 a);Similarly,
Shorten and combine length, the draught area of circumferential part rectangular ventilation holes 1122 increases, and the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element reduces (figure
4b).The material of both air flow modulation pipe 4 is preferably the elastic material for being convenient for sealing and fixing, such as rubber.
In conjunction with both air flow modulation pipe 4 to the fine adjustment function of wind speed, humiture test box test specification is realized easily and is answered
With the different requirements from humiture transducer to wind speed.
Temperature/humidity control method of the present invention includes:
Method one (as shown in Figure 6):
A) sensing pod 3 passes through partition, the side that fixator 7 is freely fixed in humiture test box working space 82
The position of plate, top plate or any point of interest of bottom plate;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube 5 and ventilation interface pipe 3131 is tightly connected, the other end and circulation
System negative pressure mouth 811 is closed to be connected, and free end and the humiture test box electric control system 83 of electrical connection section 13 are electrically connected,
Open the ventilation circulation system 81 of humiture test box;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube 5 and sensing element 111 to wind speed adjusts both air flow modulation
The combination length of pipe 4 and outside protective covers 112, so that being met the requirements by the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element;
D) it is located at the air at sensing pod 3 in working space 82 to suck from outside housing cover ventilation hole 321, passes sequentially through square
Shape ventilation hole 1122,111 surface of sensing element, circular vent 1121, both air flow modulation pipe 4, ventilation interface pipe 3131, sky
Gas sampling pipe 5 and ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811 return to working space 82 finally by ventilation circulation system positive pressure mouth 812;
E) electric control system 83 of humiture test box is opened, the Air Temperature of point of interest location in collecting work space 82
Degree and humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system 83 is realized according to air themperature and humidity by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm
Temperature and Humidity Control;
Method two (as shown in Figure 7):
A) sensing pod 3 is freely fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator 7;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube 5 and ventilation interface pipe 3131 is tightly connected, the other end and circulation
System positive pressure mouth 812 is closed to be connected, and free end and the humiture test box electric control system 83 of electrical connection section 13 are electrically connected,
Open the ventilation circulation system 81 of humiture test box;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube 5 and sensing element 111 to wind speed adjusts both air flow modulation
The combination length of pipe 4 and outside protective covers 112, so that being met the requirements by the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element;
D) air in working space 82 at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811 is from ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth
811 suckings, pass sequentially through ventilation circulation system positive pressure mouth 812, air sampling tube 5, ventilation interface pipe 3131, both air flow modulation
Pipe 4, circular vent 1121,111 surface of sensing element, rectangular ventilation holes 1122 are discharged finally by outside housing cover ventilation hole 321
To the exterior space of humiture test box;
E) electric control system 83 for opening humiture test box, acquires the air at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811
Temperature and humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system 83 is realized according to air themperature and humidity by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm
Temperature and Humidity Control.
Method one in embodiment 1 specifically: temperature and humidity sensing device is fixed on humiture test box working space 82
Interior partition, side wall, top plate and any point of interest location of bottom plate.Be located in working space 82 air at sensing pod 3 from
Outside housing cover ventilation hole 321 sucks, and passes sequentially through rectangular ventilation holes 1122,111 surface of sensing element, circular vent 1121, sky
Throughput regulation pipe 4, ventilation interface pipe 3131, air sampling tube 5 and ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811, finally by ventilation
Circulatory system positive pressure mouth 812 returns to working space 82 (Fig. 6).
Traditional humiture test box, humiture transducer are fixedly mounted on working space 82 or ventilation circulation system 81
On air duct, humiture transducer position represents the datum mark of temperature and humidity measurement and control.Working space 82 is bigger,
82 point of interest location of working space is remoter with a distance from humiture transducer position, temperature and humidity error namely bigger.The work
82 point of interest of space indicates the interested region of Humidity Test user, including sample position, measurement point position or
Other are conducive to the region for measuring or controlling.Temperature and humidity sensing device can be fixed on work according to application demand by the present invention
Partition, side plate, top plate and bottom plate in space 82 etc. close to point of interest position, ensure to greatest extent temperature and humidity measurement, control
Accuracy and samples' representativeness, and the validity of test.
It in humiture test box operational process, needs to open chamber door and comes close to working space 82, including place sample, take out
Sample executes inspection to sample.Due to the temperature and humidity difference inside and outside working space 82, under the conditions of certain Temperature Humidity Combinations, open
Chamber door or closing chamber door can cause the solidifying of the electrical position such as 1 sensing element of humiture transducer, 111 surface, pin and pick-up portion 12
Dew, in the state of energization, the condensation at electrical position and the dust of deposition can cause the resistance variations at electrical position and chemistry anti-
It answers, gently then causes measurement, control and display error, electrical erosion, open circuit or short circuit are then caused when serious and causes failure.This hair
Bright humiture transducer 1 is kept the temperature in pick-up portion 12 using humiture transducer thermal insulation casing 2, before can effectively reduce door opening or closing
Temperature difference and condensation risk inside and outside pick-up portion 12 afterwards;Even if condensation is inevitable under the conditions of extreme environment, sensing
The constant gas that 11 sensing element of portion, 111 surface is subjected to can avoid sensing element 111 and its pin after condensation in short-term immediately
Restore normal, so that condensation under extreme condition, which is effectively relieved, damages brought risk to electric components and sensing element 111.
Humiture test box is not the composite test for being only used as temperature and humidity, and many test specifications and application may only require temperature
Degree test;Humid test can not be used only for simulating mild ground environment simultaneously, also there is many test and application requirement
The severe local environment of simulation more has test requirements document simulated altitude and space such as the temperature environment on severe winter, heat, desert and plateau
Cosmos temperature environment, including extremely low temperature and quick temperature change.Especially aerospace and military project application field, high/low temperature
Ambient temperature range it is wider, temperature change is bigger, maximum temperature range (- 70~+180) DEG C, and maximum temperature rate is more than
15℃/min.And in practical application, the temperature condition of Temperature Humidity Combinations test is relatively mild, usually (5~75) DEG C it
Between.In view of above, the humiture transducer of humiture test box needs the environment temperature grade of pole wide scope, and price variance is outstanding
Very.Such as the humiture transducer of (- 30~80) DEG C range, the market price is only 180 yuan/, and (- 70~180) DEG C range
Humiture transducer, the market price are up to 2500 yuan/.Due to the price variance of great disparity, reliability is low and daily maintenance and
Replacement cost height etc., the reliability and user experience of humiture test box annoying always manufacturer and the user of relevant industries.
Based on temperature and humidity sensing device of the invention, the humiture transducer of common ambient grade can be used, it is only necessary to
When humid test, the dismounting of temperature and humidity sensing device only need to be by high/low temperature and quick temperature change including wide temperature range
Can, so that type selecting and deployment cost be effectively reduced and extend the service life of temperature and humidity sensing device.
Humiture test box needs to pass through the means realization simulation artificial environment such as heating, cooling, humidification and dehumidifying, and ventilation follows
Ring is to ensure that the primary condition that heat transfer and temperature and humidity are evenly distributed, however the pollutant from sample during testing, especially raw
Secretion, the excreta of species sample, medicament and nutrient solution of sample treatment etc., which are invariably constituted humiture transducer, to be polluted.When
When humiture transducer is fixedly mounted, the daily maintenance of humiture transducer is executed by user and is replaced almost impossible.This hair
Bright temperature and humidity sensing device is convenient to and humiture test box pair by the connector assembly of air sampling tube 5 and electrical connection section 13
It connects, not only can be convenient the daily maintenance of humiture transducer, can also quickly realize the replacement of temperature and humidity sensing device, it can
To be completed by operator.
Since temperature and humidity sensing device is located inside working space 82, humiture test box temperature and humidity reaches steady state
When, the temperature and humidity of temperature and humidity sensing device and its components, air sampling tube 5 and working space 82 is completely the same, such application
Scene, without using air sampling tube thermal insulation casing 6.
In view of above the problem of humiture transducer is fixedly mounted, even if being passed using the temperature and humidity of the mobile installation of method one
Induction device, severe environmental conditions of humiture test box working space 82, including temperature, humidity and irradiation etc. seriously affect electrically
The performance and reliability of components and safety, the measurement and control of temperature and humidity are seriously affected as irradiated, and irradiation influences rubber and plastic material
The durability of material, air sampling tube 5 and the dismounting of electrical connection section etc..Because the method one is using there are still exceptions, originally
Inventive method two can further solution one residue problem.
Method two in embodiment 1 specifically: temperature and humidity sensing device is fixed on to the exterior space of humiture test box,
Air is sucked by ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811 in working space 82, by the pressurization of ventilation circulation system 81, is followed from ventilation
Loop system positive pressure mouth 812 is discharged, and it is logical to pass sequentially through air sampling tube 5, ventilation interface pipe 3131, both air flow modulation pipe 4, circle
Air holes 1121,111 surface of sensing element, rectangular ventilation holes 1122 are discharged into temperature and humidity examination finally by outside housing cover ventilation hole 321
Tryoff exterior space (Fig. 7).
The temperature and humidity sensing device of method two is located at any position of humiture test box exterior space, as side, the back side,
The exposed space of top surface or the concealed space around electric control system 83, specific location depend on humiture collection, maintenance, more
Change, install and appearance in terms of comprehensively consider.Since temperature and humidity sensing device is located at the exterior space of working space 82, Ying Caiyong
Air sampling tube thermal insulation casing 6 strictly keeps the temperature air sampling tube 5, it is ensured that the air inside working space 82 passes through air sampling
When pipe 5 reaches the surface of sensing element 111, it is not heated and cools down, temperature and humidity remains unchanged.When without carrying out humid test
And the range of humid test can pass through cutting air sampling tube 5 when having surmounted the applicable temperature humidity range of humiture transducer
Air flowing the harsh temperature and humidity conditions of simple realization isolation.The reason of can infering, cutting air sampling tube 5 are cut off simultaneously
The sampling of temperature and humidity, it is therefore desirable to extra gear temperature sensor meets such application scenarios, however temperature sensor
Humiture transducer of the deployment cost well below wide temperature humidity range.Since temperature and humidity sensing device is far from working space 82,
Irradiation in working space 82 will not influence the acquisition and control of temperature and humidity, thus method two is especially suitable has irradiation function
Humiture test box.
The air being discharged from temperature and humidity sensing device needs to add to the inside of working space 82 by certain channel
It can maintain the pressure balance of working space 82.The airtightness of general humiture test box working space 82 can not accomplish absolutely,
Namely the inside and outside possibility that there is leakage of working space 82, such as the axis hole of 81 motor of ventilation circulation system, the outlet of condensed water, humidification
Entrance, instrument connection, gasket, balance hole or the window for keeping pressure balance of device, mouth etc. of taking a breath.The air quantity as needed for temperature and humidity sensing device is very
Small, the channel of these leakages is enough to maintain the pressure balance inside and outside working space 82.
Embodiment 2: humiture test box has the scene for adjusting and requiring to circulation speed, and temperature and humidity sensing device also wraps
Mini-fan 9 is included, the mini-fan 9 includes mini-fan negative pressure mouth 91 and mini-fan positive pressure mouth 92, the mini-fan
Negative pressure mouth 91 is combined with the sealing of the outer surface of the outside housing cover ventilation hole 321, the temperature and humidity sensing device and the temperature and humidity
Air circulation is realized in chamber one of in the following manner:
A) will sense pod 3 by fixator 7 be fixed on partition in humiture test box working space 82, side plate,
Any point of interest location (Fig. 8) of top plate or bottom plate;
B) pod 3 will be sensed and passes through the exterior space that fixator 7 is fixed on humiture test box, the air sampling tube
5 one end and the outboard end of ventilation interface pipe 3131 are tightly connected, the ventilation of the other end and humiture test box working space 82
811 airtight connection (Fig. 9) of circulatory system negative pressure mouth;
The periphery of air sampling tube 5 uses 6 adiabatic heat-insulation of air sampling tube insulating tube.
Many test specifications and application there are certain requirements the ventilation speed of humiture test box working space 82, usually fill
Standby adjustable fan ventilation circulation system 81 meets application demand, as GJB 150 humid test standard in quantitatively define
The wind speed of high-low temperature test chamber is proved to be reasonable using other speed except the platform environment of equipment, and to prevent in test specimen
Other than the middle heat transmitting for generating the conjunction that do not conform to the actual conditions, the wind speed near test specimen should be no more than 1.7m/s, for test in itself,
Wind speed is the smaller the better, and wind speed crosses the heat exchange of air flow in conference accelerated test part surface and cabinet, for the true of test
Property is unfavorable;And the thermocycling standard of GB/T2423 then makes qualitative regulation to wind speed, it is as described below: 1) high-low temperature test chamber
In working space 82, for the temperature condition and tolerance for being able to maintain defined in this standard, it can be protected with forced air circulation
It is uniform to hold temperature;2) under no forced air circulation test situation, high-low temperature test chamber and test specimen size and its heat dissipation are always
Amount is sufficiently large by comparison, and " influence of free air condition " can be simulated by arriving greatly.3) height of forced air circulation is used
When temperature test box is tested, wind speed is as low as possible.
In order to guarantee the uniformity of temperature and humidity in humiture test box working space 82, in high and low temperature alternating humidity test chamber
It is required with circulated air.But fast temperature changes the multi-factor comprehensives such as high-low temperature test chamber and temperature, humidity, vibration
Environmental test chamber, to pursue Cooling rate, it is necessary to accelerate the flow velocity of circulating current in cabinet, wind speed is usually in 2~3m/s.Cause
This, for different test and application purpose, humiture test box is different to the limitation of wind speed.
At the same time, wind speed has an impact the time constant of humiture transducer, increases wind speed, and time constant speed becomes smaller.
For semiconductor type humiture transducer, the variation of wind speed seriously affects the flowing and heat exchange of air, to influence sensor
Steam is absorbed and released, wind speed is excessive, and temperature is relatively low, and humidity is bigger than normal;For wet and dry bulb humiture transducer, wind speed is direct
The water evaporation of wet bulb temperature sensor is influenced to influence the measurement accuracy of humidity.Due to the survey of air speed influence temperature and humidity
Amount, humiture transducer is demarcated under defined wind friction velocity by general humiture transducer manufacturer, or certain
Measurement and control algolithm are provided under wind friction velocity, thus require also to come according to the wind speed of regulation, such as 1m/s using warm and humid in application
Spend transmitter.It can be seen that other than in addition to testing and using strict requirements are proposed to wind speed, temperature and humidity measurement precision and control fluctuation
The stability and dynamic property of degree equally propose design requirement to wind speed.
In order to meet humiture test box to the individual demand of application, humiture test box provides adjustable fan ventilation
The circulatory system 81, therefore cannot be considered in terms of temperature and humidity sensing device to the design requirement of wind speed.For problems, the present invention can be
Temperature and humidity sensing device airflow channel (one d of square method) and two d of method) description) any position be arranged a fixed wind speed
Mini-fan 9 in conjunction with both air flow modulation pipe 4 to the fine adjustment function of wind speed, realize test and application easily such as aerofoil fan
Different requirements from humiture transducer to wind speed.The convenience in structure is considered in practical application, and generally mini-fan 9 is arranged
In temperature and humidity sensing device close to the periphery of humiture transducer detecting means, such as the side of outside housing cover ventilation hole 321;Mini-fan
9 installation direction determines that temperature and humidity sensing device is connected according to the connection of mini-fan negative pressure mouth 91 or mini-fan positive pressure mouth 92
Mode carry out work;Influence of the heat generated when working in order to avoid mini-fan to humiture transducer accuracy, this reality
The outer surface sealing for applying the mini-fan negative pressure mouth 91 of a mini-fan 9 and the outside housing cover ventilation hole 321 of sensing pod 3 is tied
It closes.
The position of temperature and humidity sensing device determines that the present embodiment corresponds to 1 method one of embodiment or the mode of method two is come
Work, respectively method three and method four.Method three is fixed by fixator 7 by the sensing pod 3 for combining mini-fan 9
In in humiture test box working space 82 partition, side plate, top plate or bottom plate any point of interest location, be not necessarily to air sampling
Pipe 5 and air sampling tube insulating tube 6, remaining is equal to method one;Method four will combine the sensing pod 3 of mini-fan 9
The exterior space of humiture test box, one end of the air sampling tube 5 and ventilation interface pipe 3131 are fixed on by fixator 7
Outboard end be tightly connected, the other end and 811 airtight connection of humiture test box ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth;Air sampling tube
5 periphery uses 6 adiabatic heat-insulation of air sampling tube insulating tube.
Method three the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod 3 is fixed in humiture test box working space 82 by fixator 7;
B) free end of electrical connection section 13 is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system 83, opens temperature and humidity examination
The electric control system 83 and mini-fan 9 of tryoff;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of mini-fan 9 and sensing element 111 to wind speed adjusts both air flow modulation pipe
4 and outside protective covers 112 combination length so that being met the requirements by the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element;
D) it is located at the air at sensing pod 3 in working space 82 to suck at ventilation interface pipe 3131, passes sequentially through
Both air flow modulation pipe 4, circular vent 1121,111 surface of sensing element, rectangular ventilation holes 1122, outside housing cover ventilation hole 321
With mini-fan negative pressure mouth 91, working space 82 is returned finally by mini-fan positive pressure mouth 92;
E) electric control system 83 of humiture test box is opened, the Air Temperature of point of interest location in collecting work space 82
Degree and humidity;
F) humiture test box electric control system 83 is realized according to air themperature and humidity by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm
Temperature and Humidity Control;
Method four the following steps are included:
A) sensing pod 3 is fixed on the exterior space of humiture test box by fixator 7;
B) outboard end of one end of air sampling tube 5 and ventilation interface pipe 3131 is tightly connected, the other end and circulation
System negative pressure mouth 811 is closed to be connected;The free end of electrical connection section 13 is electrically connected with humiture test box electric control system 83,
Open the electric control system 83 and mini-fan 9 of humiture test box;
C) requirement according to the air mass flow of air sampling tube 5 and sensing element 111 to wind speed adjusts both air flow modulation
The combination length of pipe 4 and outside protective covers 112, so that being met the requirements by the wind speed on 111 surface of sensing element;
D) air in working space 82 at ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth 811 is from ventilation circulation system negative pressure mouth
811 suckings pass sequentially through air sampling tube 5, ventilation interface pipe 3131, both air flow modulation pipe 4, circular vent 1121, quick
111 surface of sensing unit, rectangular ventilation holes 1122, outside housing cover ventilation hole 321, mini-fan negative pressure mouth 91, finally by miniature wind
Fan positive pressure mouth 92 is discharged into the exterior space of humiture test box;
E) electric control system 83 of humiture test box is opened, collecting work space 82 is located at ventilation circulation system negative pressure
Air themperature and humidity at mouth 811;
F) humiture test box electric control system 83 is realized according to air themperature and humidity by Temperature and Humidity Control algorithm
Temperature and Humidity Control.
The present embodiment is equally applicable to the usage scenario that humiture test box does not have ventilation circulation system 81, be equal to by
The wind speed of ventilation circulation system 81 is adjusted close to zero situation.
Embodiment 3: the non-uniform scene of sample stacking ventilation in humiture test box
The basic purposes of humiture test box is exactly to handle sample, and no matter how ventilation circulation system 81 designs, can not be complete
Circulation under various experimental conditions is taken into account entirely and meets measurement and control of the application demand without influencing temperature and humidity, wherein sample heap
It is the typical case for influencing application that product, which directly blocks circulation,.Humiture transducer is fixed on certain by traditional humiture test box
A position may be unable to ensure normal response, measurement and the control of humiture transducer, and gently then performance declines, temperature and humidity when serious
It is out of hand, cause hot-spot, condensation, the excessively pernicious consequence such as humidification and dehumidifying.
Temperature and humidity sensing device based on method one, method three can be led to by the position of movable temperature and humidity sensing device
The acquisition temperature and humidity of circulation normal region, verifying and control is crossed simply to solve the problems, such as, avoid in special applications due to
Fluctuation degree, the uniformity problems of temperature and humidity measurement accuracy caused by 82 sample stacking of working space and choke and control.
Optionally, the temperature and humidity sensing device based on method two and method four, (ventilation follows appropriate change temperature and humidity thief hatch
Loop system negative pressure mouth 811) position, extend including the use of air sampling tube 5 as further, also can solve sample stacking
With temperature and humidity measurement caused by improper ventilation and control problem.
The above list is only a few specific embodiments of the present invention for finally, it should also be noted that.Obviously, this hair
Bright to be not limited to above embodiments, acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be direct from present disclosure
All deformations for exporting or associating, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.