CN110361182A - The equal bulk-breaking performance testing device of coolant liquid jet stream and method - Google Patents

The equal bulk-breaking performance testing device of coolant liquid jet stream and method Download PDF

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CN110361182A
CN110361182A CN201910695289.6A CN201910695289A CN110361182A CN 110361182 A CN110361182 A CN 110361182A CN 201910695289 A CN201910695289 A CN 201910695289A CN 110361182 A CN110361182 A CN 110361182A
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connecting ring
ring
cooling liquid
bolt
jet
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CN110361182B (en
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徐亚丽
王化余
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Xian Aerospace Propulsion Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M13/00Testing of machine parts

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种针栓式发动机性能测试装置,具体涉及一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置及方法;解决了现有冷却液射流均分件由于没有专门适用的测试装置,而导致其无法进行性能精确测试的技术问题。一种冷却液射流均分件的性能测试装置,包括由上至下依次串接的顶盖、大连接环和底座;大连接环内套装小连接环;小连接环与大连接环之间设有间隙;大连接环内设有凹槽;小连接环上设有外沿;顶盖下部设有环状结构;小连接环与大连接环之间套装冷却液射流均分件;顶盖与冷却液射流均分件之间形成冷却液进口环腔;底座、大连接环、小连接环与冷却液射流均分件之间形成冷却液出口环腔。同时,本发明还提供了一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试方法。

The invention relates to a pintle type engine performance testing device, in particular to a performance testing device and method of a coolant jet equalizer; Technical issues that cannot be accurately tested for performance. A performance test device for a coolant jet equalizer, comprising a top cover, a large connecting ring and a base connected in series from top to bottom; a small connecting ring is set inside the large connecting ring; There is a gap; the large connecting ring is provided with a groove; the small connecting ring is provided with an outer edge; the lower part of the top cover is provided with a ring structure; A cooling liquid inlet ring cavity is formed between the cooling liquid jet distribution parts; a cooling liquid outlet ring cavity is formed between the base, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring and the cooling liquid jet distribution part. At the same time, the invention also provides a method for testing the performance of the cooling fluid jet equalizer.

Description

冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置及方法Performance testing device and method of cooling liquid jet equalizer

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种针栓式发动机性能测试装置,具体涉及一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置及方法。The invention relates to a performance testing device of a pintle type engine, in particular to a performance testing device and method of a coolant jet equalizer.

背景技术Background technique

针栓式发动机工作时氧化剂和燃料在喷注器内撞击雾化形成高温燃气后喷出,再进入推力室身部,由于高温燃气的温度较高,为了避免推力室身部被烧蚀,一般会采用冷却液对推力室身部进行冷却,即在针栓式发动机的喷注器出口设置冷却液射流均分件7。参照图1和图2,冷却液射流均分件7为环形薄板件,其侧壁沿周向均布多个冷却液射流孔701;冷却液射流孔701与冷却液射流均分件轴线成一定夹角,且贯通冷却液射流均分件7的侧壁。When the pintle engine is working, the oxidant and fuel collide and atomize in the injector to form high-temperature gas, which is sprayed out and then enters the body of the thrust chamber. Due to the high temperature of the high-temperature gas, in order to avoid ablation of the body of the thrust chamber, generally Coolant is used to cool the body of the thrust chamber, that is, a coolant jet equalizer 7 is arranged at the injector outlet of the pintle engine. Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the coolant jet equalizer 7 is an annular thin plate, and its side wall is uniformly distributed with a plurality of coolant jet holes 701 along the circumferential direction; the coolant jet holes 701 form a certain angle with the axis of the coolant jet equalizer , and penetrate the side wall of the cooling liquid jet flow distribution member 7 .

冷却过程中,如果冷却液分布不均匀就容易将推力室身部烧蚀,因此,对冷却液射流均分件7进行性能测试,并选取合格的冷却液射流均分件进行装配就至关重要。During the cooling process, if the coolant is not evenly distributed, the body of the thrust chamber will be easily ablated. Therefore, it is very important to perform a performance test on the coolant jet splitter 7 and select a qualified coolant jet splitter for assembly. .

冷却液射流均分件7的性能测试包括射流观察、给定反压和流量流阻测试。由于冷却液射流均分件7厚度很小,其外径尺寸远大于厚度尺寸,且测试过程中很容易发生折弯现象,导致测试结果不准确,故很难准确模拟实际工况,因此,目前并无专门适用于此类冷却液射流均分件的测试装置,导致此类冷却液射流均分件无法进行性能的精确测试。The performance test of the coolant jet equalizer 7 includes jet observation, given back pressure and flow resistance test. Since the thickness of the coolant jet equalizing part 7 is very small, its outer diameter is much larger than its thickness, and it is easy to bend during the test process, resulting in inaccurate test results, so it is difficult to accurately simulate the actual working conditions. Therefore, at present There is no test device specially suitable for this type of coolant jet splitter, resulting in the inability to accurately test the performance of this type of coolant jet splitter.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决现有冷却液射流均分件由于没有专门适用的测试装置,而导致其无法进行性能精确测试的技术问题,本发明提供了一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置及方法。In order to solve the technical problem that the existing cooling liquid jet equalizer cannot be tested accurately due to the absence of a specially suitable test device, the present invention provides a performance test device and method for the coolant jet equalizer.

本发明的技术解决方案是:一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,包括由上至下依次串接的顶盖、大连接环和底座;所述大连接环内套装小连接环;所述小连接环与所述大连接环之间设有间隙;小连接环的上部固连所述顶盖,小连接环的下部固连所述底座;The technical solution of the present invention is: a performance test device for cooling liquid jet equal parts, including a top cover, a large connecting ring and a base connected in series from top to bottom; a small connecting ring is set inside the large connecting ring; There is a gap between the small connecting ring and the large connecting ring; the upper part of the small connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top cover, and the lower part of the small connecting ring is fixedly connected to the base;

所述大连接环内设有凹槽;所述小连接环上设有外沿;所述凹槽的槽底和所述外沿的上端面平齐;A groove is provided in the large connecting ring; an outer edge is provided on the small connecting ring; the groove bottom of the groove is flush with the upper end surface of the outer edge;

所述顶盖为环状,其下端面设有向下突起的环状结构;所述环状结构上设有环槽;所述环槽将所述环状结构分为内环结构和外环结构;所述环槽内设有挡板;所述挡板的内壁固连在内环结构上,其外径小于环槽的大径;所述顶盖的上端面设有分别连通环槽的进水嘴和第一测压嘴;The top cover is annular, and its lower end surface is provided with a downwardly protruding annular structure; the annular structure is provided with an annular groove; the annular groove divides the annular structure into an inner ring structure and an outer ring structure; the ring groove is provided with a baffle; the inner wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the inner ring structure, and its outer diameter is smaller than the major diameter of the ring groove; Water inlet nozzle and first pressure measuring nozzle;

所述小连接环与所述大连接环之间用于套装被测冷却液射流均分件;冷却液射流均分件的外沿压紧在所述外环结构和所述凹槽的槽底之间;冷却液射流均分件的内沿压紧在所述内环结构和所述外沿的上端面之间,且冷却液射流均分件与所述凹槽、所述外沿之间均通过密封件密封;The space between the small connecting ring and the large connecting ring is used to set the measured coolant jet equalizer; the outer edge of the coolant jet equalizer is pressed against the outer ring structure and the groove bottom of the groove Between; the inner edge of the cooling liquid jet distribution part is pressed between the inner ring structure and the upper end surface of the outer edge, and between the cooling liquid jet distribution part and the groove and the outer edge Both are sealed by seals;

所述顶盖与冷却液射流均分件之间形成冷却液进口环腔;所述底座、所述大连接环、所述小连接环与冷却液射流均分件之间形成冷却液出口环腔;所述冷却液进口环腔与所述冷却液出口环腔之间通过冷却液射流孔连通;A cooling liquid inlet ring cavity is formed between the top cover and the cooling liquid jet splitting part; a cooling liquid outlet ring cavity is formed between the base, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring and the cooling liquid jet splitting part ; The coolant inlet ring cavity is communicated with the coolant outlet ring cavity through a coolant jet hole;

所述底座的下端面设有出水嘴和第二测压嘴;所述出水嘴和第二测压嘴均与所述冷却液出口环腔连通。The lower end surface of the base is provided with a water outlet and a second pressure measuring nozzle; both the water outlet and the second pressure measuring nozzle are in communication with the annular cavity of the coolant outlet.

进一步地,所述大连接环的侧壁上设置多个沿周向均布的第二螺纹孔;所述第二螺纹孔位于所述凹槽的外侧且沿轴向贯通所述大连接环的侧壁;Further, the side wall of the large connecting ring is provided with a plurality of second threaded holes uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the second threaded holes are located outside the groove and axially pass through the side wall of the large connecting ring ;

所述小连接环的侧壁上设置多个沿周向均布的第一螺纹孔;所述第一螺纹孔位于所述外沿的内侧且沿轴向贯通所述小连接环的侧壁;The side wall of the small connecting ring is provided with a plurality of first threaded holes uniformly distributed in the circumferential direction; the first threaded holes are located on the inner side of the outer edge and axially pass through the side wall of the small connecting ring;

所述顶盖上设置多个沿周向均布的第一螺栓过孔和多个沿周向均布的第二螺栓过孔;所述第一螺栓过孔和第二螺栓过孔分别位于所述环状结构的两侧;The top cover is provided with a plurality of first bolt through holes evenly distributed along the circumferential direction and a plurality of second bolt through holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the first bolt through holes and the second bolt through holes are respectively located in the annular structure both sides of

所述底座上设置多个沿周向均布的第三螺栓过孔和多个沿周向均布的第四螺栓过孔;所述第三螺栓过孔的中心圆的直径等于第一螺栓过孔的中心圆的直径,第四螺栓过孔的中心圆的直径等于第二螺栓过孔的中心圆的直径;The base is provided with a plurality of third bolt through holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and a plurality of fourth bolt through holes uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the diameter of the central circle of the third bolt through holes is equal to the central circle of the first bolt through holes The diameter of the center circle of the fourth bolt hole is equal to the diameter of the center circle of the second bolt hole;

第一螺栓中一半数量的螺栓穿过第一螺栓过孔后拧入第二螺纹孔;第一螺栓中另一半数量的螺栓穿过第二螺栓过孔后拧入第一螺纹孔内;第二螺栓中一半数量的螺栓穿过第三螺栓过孔后拧入第二螺纹孔内;第二螺栓中另一半数量的螺栓穿过第四螺栓过孔后拧入第一螺纹孔内;所述第一螺栓与第二螺栓间隔设置。Half of the bolts in the first bolts pass through the first bolt holes and are screwed into the second threaded holes; the other half of the first bolts pass through the second bolt holes and are screwed into the first threaded holes; Half of the bolts pass through the third bolt holes and are screwed into the second threaded holes; the other half of the second bolts pass through the fourth bolt holes and are screwed into the first threaded holes; The first bolt is spaced apart from the second bolt.

进一步地,所述进水嘴的数量为两个,所述第一测压嘴和两个所述进水嘴沿周向设置在所述顶盖的上端面;两个所述进水嘴相对于所述顶盖的轴线对称设置,所述第一测压嘴位于两个所述进水嘴之间;Further, the number of the water inlet nozzles is two, and the first pressure measuring nozzle and the two water inlet nozzles are arranged on the upper end surface of the top cover in the circumferential direction; the two water inlet nozzles are opposite to each other. It is arranged symmetrically to the axis of the top cover, and the first pressure measuring nozzle is located between the two water inlet nozzles;

所述出水嘴的数量为两个,所述第二测压嘴和两个所述出水嘴沿周向设置在所述底座的下端面;两个所述出水嘴相对于所述底座的轴线对称设置,所述第二测压嘴位于两个所述出水嘴之间;The number of the water outlets is two, the second pressure measuring nozzle and the two water outlets are arranged on the lower end surface of the base along the circumferential direction; the two water outlets are symmetrical to the axis of the base Setting, the second pressure measuring nozzle is located between the two water outlet nozzles;

所述出水嘴、第二测压嘴、进水嘴和第一测压嘴均错位设置。The water outlet nozzle, the second pressure measuring nozzle, the water inlet nozzle and the first pressure measuring nozzle are all misplaced.

进一步地,所述密封件为“O”型圈;所述内环结构的下端面、所述外环结构的下端面、所述凹槽的槽底、所述底座的上端面和所述外沿的上端面均设有“O”型圈槽;所述“O”型圈位于所述“O”型圈槽内。Further, the seal is an "O" ring; the lower end surface of the inner ring structure, the lower end surface of the outer ring structure, the groove bottom of the groove, the upper end surface of the base and the outer "O" ring grooves are provided on the upper end surface of the edge; the "O" ring is located in the "O" ring groove.

进一步地,所述进水嘴、第一测压嘴、出水嘴和第二测压嘴结构相同。Further, the water inlet nozzle, the first pressure measuring nozzle, the water outlet nozzle and the second pressure measuring nozzle have the same structure.

进一步地,所述小连接环的外壁和所述大连接环的内壁分别位于所述冷却液射流孔的两侧,且所述冷却液射流孔的中心线与所述大连接环的内壁的交点位于大连接环的下方。Further, the outer wall of the small connecting ring and the inner wall of the large connecting ring are respectively located on both sides of the cooling liquid jet hole, and the intersection point of the center line of the cooling liquid jet hole and the inner wall of the large connecting ring Located below the large connecting ring.

同时,本发明还提供了一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试方法,其特殊之处在于,包括以下步骤:At the same time, the present invention also provides a method for testing the performance of the coolant jet equalizer, which is special in that it includes the following steps:

1)在大连接环、小连接环上分别安装密封件,并将冷却液射流均分件放入装好密封件的大连接环和小连接之间;1) Install seals on the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring respectively, and place the coolant jet equalizer between the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring with the seals installed;

2)在顶盖上安装密封件,并将顶盖与大连接环、小连接环固连,形成整体件;2) Install the seal on the top cover, and connect the top cover with the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring to form an integral part;

3)将步骤2)中的整体件固连在试验台上;3) Fix the integral part in step 2) on the test bench;

4)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,并通过第一测压嘴测压,保证进水流量要求;4) Inlet water from the water inlet nozzle on the top cover, and measure the pressure through the first pressure measuring nozzle to ensure the water inlet flow requirement;

5)从大连接环和小连接环的下部进行射流观察,若各冷却液射流孔的射流均匀性满足要求,则进入步骤6);若各冷却液射流孔的射流的均匀性不满足要求,则将该冷却液射流均分件做报废处理;5) Observe the jet flow from the lower part of the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring. If the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole meets the requirements, proceed to step 6); if the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole does not meet the requirements, Then the coolant jet is evenly divided and scrapped;

6)将顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件从试验台上拆除;6) Remove the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizer from the test bench;

7)将底座固连在顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件下部,形成新的整体件;7) The base is fixedly connected to the lower part of the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizing part to form a new integral part;

8)将步骤7)中的新的整体件固连在试验台上;8) The new monolith in step 7) is fixedly connected on the test bench;

9)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,由出水嘴出水,并通过第二测压嘴测压,保证出水压力和流量符合要求,测冷却液射流均分件的流阻;若反压流阻值满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件判定合格;若反压流阻值不满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件报废处理。9) Water is taken in from the water inlet on the top cover, water is discharged from the water outlet, and the pressure is measured through the second pressure measuring nozzle to ensure that the pressure and flow of the water outlet meet the requirements, and the flow resistance of the cooling liquid jet equalizer is measured; if the back pressure If the flow resistance value satisfies the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is judged to be qualified; if the back pressure flow resistance value does not meet the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is scrapped.

本发明相比现有技术的有益效果是:The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art is:

1、本发明结构紧凑,包括由上至下依次串接的顶盖、大连接环和底座,大连接环内套装小连接环,小连接环与大连接环之间设有间隙;顶盖上设有进水嘴,底座上设有出水嘴;冷却液射流均分件被压紧在顶盖与大连接环、小连接环之间,保证了检测过程中该件不变形;冷却液射流均分件与顶盖、大连接环、小连接环之间形成冷却液入口环腔,冷却液射流均分件与大连接环、小连接环、底座之间形成冷却液出口环腔;试验用水由进水嘴经冷却液入口环腔、冷却液射流孔、冷却液出口环腔后由出水嘴流出,可实现定反压和流量的流阻测试;拆除底座后,试验用水由进水嘴经冷却液入口环腔、冷却液射流孔流出,由小连接环与大连接环之间的间隙和底面即可进行射流观察,冷却液射流孔没有任何遮挡,可清楚看到每个射流孔的射流是否有抖动、偏移等异常;本发明只需一套设备即可实现两项检测,节省了成本;本发明还在冷却液入口环腔内设有挡板,用来模拟工作状态时水的流动状态,检测结果更准确。1. The present invention has a compact structure, including a top cover, a large connecting ring and a base connected in series from top to bottom, a small connecting ring is set inside the large connecting ring, and there is a gap between the small connecting ring and the large connecting ring; There is a water inlet nozzle and a water outlet nozzle on the base; the cooling liquid jet uniform part is pressed between the top cover and the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring to ensure that the part is not deformed during the detection process; the cooling liquid jet is uniform The cooling liquid inlet ring cavity is formed between the sub-piece and the top cover, the large connecting ring, and the small connecting ring, and the cooling liquid outlet ring cavity is formed between the cooling liquid jet equalizer, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the base; the test water is supplied by The water inlet nozzle flows out from the outlet nozzle after passing through the coolant inlet ring cavity, coolant jet hole, and coolant outlet ring cavity, which can realize the flow resistance test of constant back pressure and flow rate; after removing the base, the test water is cooled by the water inlet nozzle The liquid inlet ring cavity and the cooling liquid jet hole flow out, and the jet flow can be observed from the gap between the small connecting ring and the large connecting ring and the bottom surface. The cooling liquid jet hole is not blocked, and it can be clearly seen whether the jet flow of each jet hole is There are abnormalities such as jitter and offset; the invention only needs one set of equipment to realize two detections, which saves costs; the invention also has a baffle in the coolant inlet ring cavity to simulate the flow of water in the working state state, the detection result is more accurate.

2、本发明的顶盖和底座上分别设置位于不同节圆的相同数量、相同通径的通孔,并在大、小连接环上分别设计与顶盖、底座中其中一组通孔相对应的相同数量、相同通径的螺纹孔;需要进行射流观察时,半数螺栓间隔设置,从上部穿入,将顶盖与大、小连接环紧固;需要进行定反压和流量的流阻测试时,另半数螺栓从下部穿入大、小连接环的剩余螺纹孔内,将底座与大、小连接环紧固和顶盖连接为一个整体;本发明无需拆除所有螺栓即可完成拆装,节省了检测项目之间的拆装时间。2. The top cover and the base of the present invention are respectively provided with the same number of through holes with the same diameter located on different pitch circles, and the large and small connecting rings are respectively designed to correspond to a group of through holes in the top cover and the base Threaded holes with the same number and diameter; when jet flow observation is required, half of the bolts are set at intervals and penetrated from the upper part to fasten the top cover with the large and small connecting rings; flow resistance test with constant back pressure and flow rate is required At the same time, the other half of the bolts penetrate into the remaining threaded holes of the large and small connecting rings from the bottom, fasten the base and the large and small connecting rings and connect the top cover as a whole; the invention can complete disassembly without removing all the bolts, Saves disassembly and assembly time between inspection items.

3、本发明进水嘴的数量为两个,第一测压嘴和两个进水嘴沿周向设置在顶盖的上端面,两个进水嘴相对于顶盖的轴线对称设置,第一测压嘴位于两个进水嘴之间,可保证试验用水沿周向均匀进入冷却液射流均分件内,可实现入口压力的准确测量,并使得本发明结构更加紧凑。3. The number of water inlet nozzles in the present invention is two, the first pressure measuring nozzle and the two water inlet nozzles are arranged on the upper end surface of the top cover along the circumferential direction, and the two water inlet nozzles are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the top cover. A pressure measuring nozzle is located between the two water inlet nozzles, which can ensure that the test water enters the coolant jet uniformly along the circumference, can realize accurate measurement of the inlet pressure, and makes the structure of the invention more compact.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是冷却液射流均分件的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the coolant jet equalizer;

图2是冷却液射流均分件的俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the coolant jet equalizer;

图3是本发明一个实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;

图4是该实施例的俯视图;Fig. 4 is the top view of this embodiment;

图5是该实施例的仰视图;Fig. 5 is the bottom view of this embodiment;

图6是该实施例中顶盖的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is the structural representation of top cover in this embodiment;

图7是该实施例中小连接环的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a structural representation of the small connecting ring in this embodiment;

图8是该实施例中大连接环的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the large connecting ring in this embodiment;

图9是该实施例中底座的结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the base in this embodiment;

附图标记为:The reference signs are:

1-顶盖,101-进水嘴,102-第一测压嘴,103-环槽,104-内环结构,105-外环结构,106-挡板,107-第一螺栓过孔,108-第二螺栓过孔,109-密封件,110-第一“O”型圈槽,111-第二“O”型圈槽,112-连接耳,2-小连接环,201-外沿,202-第一螺纹孔,203-第三“O”型圈槽,3-大连接环,301-凹槽,302-第二螺纹孔,303-第四“O”型圈槽,4-底座,401-出水嘴,402-第二测压嘴,403-第三螺栓过孔,404-第四螺栓过孔,405-第五“O”型圈槽,406-第六“O”型圈槽,5-冷却液进口环腔,6-冷却液出口环腔,7-冷却液射流均分件,701-冷却液射流孔,8-第一螺栓,9-第二螺栓。1-top cover, 101-water inlet nozzle, 102-first pressure measuring nozzle, 103-ring groove, 104-inner ring structure, 105-outer ring structure, 106-baffle plate, 107-first bolt hole, 108 -Second bolt hole, 109-seal, 110-first "O" ring groove, 111-second "O" ring groove, 112-connecting ear, 2-small connecting ring, 201-outer edge, 202-first threaded hole, 203-third "O" ring groove, 3-large connecting ring, 301-groove, 302-second threaded hole, 303-fourth "O" ring groove, 4-base , 401-water nozzle, 402-second pressure measuring nozzle, 403-third bolt hole, 404-fourth bolt hole, 405-fifth "O" ring groove, 406-sixth "O" ring Groove, 5-coolant inlet ring chamber, 6-coolant outlet ring chamber, 7-coolant jet equalizer, 701-coolant jet hole, 8-first bolt, 9-second bolt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

参照图3至图5,本测试装置包括由上至下依次串接的顶盖1、大连接环3和底座4。大连接环3内套装小连接环2,小连接环2与大连接环3之间设有间隙。小连接环2的外壁和大连接环3的内壁分别位于冷却液射流孔701的两侧,小连接环2与大连接环3之间的间隙需保证大连接环3的内侧壁不接触或遮挡冷却液射流孔701的射流。Referring to FIGS. 3 to 5 , the test device includes a top cover 1 , a large connecting ring 3 and a base 4 connected in series from top to bottom. The small connecting ring 2 is set inside the large connecting ring 3 , and a gap is arranged between the small connecting ring 2 and the large connecting ring 3 . The outer wall of the small connecting ring 2 and the inner wall of the large connecting ring 3 are respectively located on both sides of the coolant jet hole 701, and the gap between the small connecting ring 2 and the large connecting ring 3 must ensure that the inner wall of the large connecting ring 3 does not touch or block The jet flow of the coolant jet hole 701.

小连接环2的上部固连顶盖1,小连接环2的下部固连底座4。本实施例中的大连接环3和小连接环2的高度相等。The upper part of the small connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to the top cover 1 , and the lower part of the small connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to the base 4 . The heights of the large connecting ring 3 and the small connecting ring 2 in this embodiment are equal.

小连接环2与大连接环3之间套装被检测的冷却液射流均分件7,冷却液射流均分件7的外沿压紧在外环结构105和凹槽301的槽底之间,其内沿压紧在内环结构104和外沿201的上端面之间。顶盖1与冷却液射流均分件7之间形成冷却液进口环腔5。底座4、大连接环3、小连接环2与冷却液射流均分件7之间形成冷却液出口环腔6。冷却液进口环腔5与冷却液出口环腔6之间通过冷却液射流孔701连通。冷却液进口环腔5与冷却液出口环腔6的容积根据具体的试验要求确定。Between the small connecting ring 2 and the large connecting ring 3, the detected coolant jet equalizer 7 is installed, and the outer edge of the coolant jet equalizer 7 is pressed between the outer ring structure 105 and the groove bottom of the groove 301, Its inner edge is compressed between the inner ring structure 104 and the upper end surface of the outer edge 201 . A cooling liquid inlet annular cavity 5 is formed between the top cover 1 and the cooling liquid jet distribution member 7 . A cooling liquid outlet ring chamber 6 is formed between the base 4 , the large connecting ring 3 , the small connecting ring 2 and the cooling liquid jet equalizer 7 . The cooling liquid inlet ring cavity 5 communicates with the cooling liquid outlet ring cavity 6 through the cooling liquid jet hole 701 . The volumes of the coolant inlet ring chamber 5 and the coolant outlet ring chamber 6 are determined according to specific test requirements.

参照图4和图6,顶盖1为环状,其下端面设有向下突起的环状结构,环状结构上设有环槽103,环槽103将环状结构分为内环结构104和外环结构105。外环结构105的下端面设有第一“O”型圈槽110,内环结构104的下端面设有第二“O”型圈槽111。第一顶盖1的上端面设有分别连通环槽103的进水嘴101和第一测压嘴102。本实施例中,为了保证水沿周向均匀进入冷却液射流均分件7内,进水嘴101的数量为两个,第一测压嘴102和两个进水嘴101沿周向设置在顶盖1的上端面;两个进水嘴101相对于顶盖1的轴线对称设置,第一测压嘴102位于两个进水嘴101之间,实现入口压力测量。Referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the top cover 1 is annular, and its lower end surface is provided with a downwardly protruding annular structure. The annular structure is provided with an annular groove 103, and the annular groove 103 divides the annular structure into an inner annular structure 104. and the outer ring structure 105 . The lower end surface of the outer ring structure 105 is provided with a first “O” ring groove 110 , and the lower end surface of the inner ring structure 104 is provided with a second “O” ring groove 111 . The upper surface of the first top cover 1 is provided with a water inlet nozzle 101 and a first pressure measuring nozzle 102 respectively communicating with the annular groove 103 . In this embodiment, in order to ensure that water enters the cooling fluid jet evenly dividing member 7 along the circumferential direction, the number of water inlet nozzles 101 is two, and the first pressure measuring nozzle 102 and the two water inlet nozzles 101 are arranged at On the upper end surface of the top cover 1 , two water inlet nozzles 101 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the top cover 1 , and the first pressure measuring nozzle 102 is located between the two water inlet nozzles 101 to realize inlet pressure measurement.

为了模拟实际工况下的水流状态,使检测结果更准确,环槽103内设有挡板106;挡板106的内壁固连在内环结构104上,其外径小于环槽103的大径。顶盖1上还设置十二个沿周向均布的第一螺栓过孔107和十二个沿周向均布的第二螺栓过孔108,第一螺栓过孔107和第二螺栓过孔108分别位于环状结构的两侧。In order to simulate the water flow state under actual working conditions and make the detection results more accurate, a baffle 106 is provided in the ring groove 103; . Twelve first bolt through holes 107 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and twelve second bolt through holes 108 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are also provided on the top cover 1, and the first bolt through holes 107 and the second bolt through holes 108 are located in the ring respectively. both sides of the structure.

参照图4,为了解决该测试装置与试验台的固定连接问题,顶盖1的外圆对称设有两个连接耳112,连接耳112上设有通孔,可通过螺栓将该测试装置固定在试验台上。Referring to Fig. 4, in order to solve the problem of fixed connection between the test device and the test bench, the outer circle of the top cover 1 is symmetrically provided with two connection ears 112, and the connection ears 112 are provided with through holes, and the test device can be fixed on the test device by bolts. on the test bench.

参照图7,小连接环2上设有外沿201,外沿201的上端面和凹槽301的槽底平齐,外沿201的上端面设有第三“O”型圈槽203。小连接环2的侧壁上设置十二个沿周向均布的第一螺纹孔202;第一螺纹孔202位于外沿201的内侧且沿轴向贯通小连接环2的上下面。Referring to Fig. 7, the small connecting ring 2 is provided with an outer edge 201, the upper end surface of the outer edge 201 is flush with the bottom of the groove 301, and the upper end surface of the outer edge 201 is provided with a third "O" ring groove 203. Twelve first threaded holes 202 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the side wall of the small connecting ring 2 ;

参照图8,大连接环3内设有凹槽301,凹槽301的槽底设有第四“O”型圈槽303。大连接环3的侧壁上设置十二个沿周向均布的第二螺纹孔302;第二螺纹孔302位于凹槽301的外侧且沿轴向贯通大连接环3的侧壁上下面。Referring to FIG. 8 , a groove 301 is arranged inside the large connecting ring 3 , and a fourth "O" ring groove 303 is arranged at the bottom of the groove 301 . Twelve second threaded holes 302 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the side wall of the large connecting ring 3 ;

参照图3和图9,底座4上设置十二个沿周向均布的第三螺栓过孔403和十二个沿周向均布的第四螺栓过孔404。十二个第三螺栓过孔403的中心圆与十二个第四螺栓过孔404的中心圆同心。十二个第三螺栓过孔403的中心圆的直径等于第一螺栓过孔107的中心圆的直径,十二个第四螺栓过孔404的中心圆的直径等于第二螺栓过孔108的中心圆的直径。Referring to FIG. 3 and FIG. 9 , twelve third bolt through holes 403 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and twelve fourth bolt through holes 404 uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are provided on the base 4 . The center circles of the twelve third bolt through holes 403 are concentric with the center circles of the twelve fourth bolt through holes 404 . The diameter of the center circle of the twelve third bolt holes 403 is equal to the diameter of the center circle of the first bolt hole 107, and the diameter of the center circle of the twelve fourth bolt holes 404 is equal to the center of the second bolt hole 108. The diameter of the circle.

参照图3和图5,每个第三螺栓过孔403与相应的第一螺栓过孔107的位置相对应,每个第四螺栓过孔404与相应的第二螺栓过孔108的位置相对应。底座4的下端面设有出水嘴401和第二测压嘴402,出水嘴401和第二测压嘴402均与冷却液出口环腔6连通。出水嘴401的数量为两个,第二测压嘴402和两个出水嘴401沿周向设置在底座4的下端面。为了实现出口反压精确测量,两个出水嘴401相对于底座4的轴线对称设置,第二测压嘴402位于两个出水嘴401之间。出水嘴401还可转接阀门实现对反压和流量的调节。出水嘴401、第二测压嘴402、进水嘴101和第一测压嘴102均错位设置,且进水嘴101、第一测压嘴102、出水嘴401和第二测压嘴402结构相同。3 and 5, each third bolt hole 403 corresponds to the position of the corresponding first bolt hole 107, and each fourth bolt hole 404 corresponds to the position of the corresponding second bolt hole 108. . A water outlet 401 and a second pressure measuring nozzle 402 are provided on the lower end surface of the base 4 , and both the water outlet 401 and the second pressure measuring nozzle 402 communicate with the cooling liquid outlet annular cavity 6 . The number of water outlets 401 is two, and the second pressure measuring nozzle 402 and the two water outlets 401 are arranged on the lower end surface of the base 4 along the circumferential direction. In order to realize accurate measurement of outlet back pressure, two water outlet nozzles 401 are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the base 4 , and the second pressure measuring nozzle 402 is located between the two water outlet nozzles 401 . The outlet nozzle 401 can also be connected to a valve to adjust the back pressure and flow. The water outlet 401, the second pressure measuring nozzle 402, the water inlet 101 and the first pressure measuring nozzle 102 are all misplaced, and the structure of the water inlet 101, the first pressure measuring nozzle 102, the water outlet 401 and the second pressure measuring nozzle 402 same.

底座4的上端面设有第五“O”型圈槽405和第六“O”型圈槽406,第五“O”型圈槽405位于第六“O”型圈槽406的内侧。A fifth “O” ring groove 405 and a sixth “O” ring groove 406 are provided on the upper surface of the base 4 , and the fifth “O” ring groove 405 is located inside the sixth “O” ring groove 406 .

参照图3、图4和图5,为了便于拆卸底座4,第一螺栓8的数量为十二个,其中六个穿过相间隔的六个第一螺栓过孔107后拧入相应的第二螺纹孔302内,另外六个穿过相间隔的六个第二螺栓过孔108后拧入相应的第一螺纹孔202内。第二螺栓9数量为十二个,其中六个穿过相间隔的六个第三螺栓过孔403后拧入剩余的六个第二螺纹孔302内,另外六个穿过相间隔的第四螺栓过孔404后拧入剩余的六个第一螺纹孔202内。第一螺栓8与第二螺栓9间隔设置。密封件109为“O”型圈,第一“O”型圈槽110、第二“O”型圈槽111、第三“O”型圈槽203、第四“O”型圈槽303、第五“O”型圈槽405和第六“O”型圈槽406内均设有“O”型圈。Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, in order to facilitate the disassembly of the base 4, the number of the first bolts 8 is twelve, and six of them are screwed into the corresponding second bolts after passing through the six spaced first bolt through holes 107. In the threaded holes 302 , the other six pass through the six spaced apart second bolt holes 108 and then screw into the corresponding first threaded holes 202 . The second bolt 9 is twelve in number, six of which pass through the six spaced third bolt through holes 403 and are screwed into the remaining six second threaded holes 302, and the other six pass through the spaced apart fourth. The bolts are screwed into the remaining six first threaded holes 202 after passing through the holes 404 . The first bolt 8 and the second bolt 9 are arranged at intervals. The seal 109 is an "O" ring, the first "O" ring groove 110, the second "O" ring groove 111, the third "O" ring groove 203, the fourth "O" ring groove 303, Both the fifth “O” ring groove 405 and the sixth “O” ring groove 406 are provided with “O” rings.

参照图3,一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试方法,包括以下步骤:With reference to Fig. 3, a kind of cooling liquid jet equalizer performance test method, comprises the following steps:

1)在大连接环和小连接环的“O”型圈槽内安装密封件,并将冷却液射流均分件套装在大连接环和小连接环之间;1) Install the seal in the "O" ring groove of the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring, and set the coolant jet equalizer between the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring;

2)在顶盖的“O”型圈槽内安装密封件,然后将六个第一螺栓穿过相间隔的六个第一螺栓过孔后拧入相应的第二螺纹孔内;再将另外六个第一螺栓穿过相间隔的六个第二螺栓过孔后拧入相应的第一螺纹孔内,保证冷却液射流均分件的外沿压紧在外环结构和凹槽的槽底之间,其内沿压紧在内环结构和外沿的上端面之间,顶盖、大连接环、冷却液射流均分件和小连接环形成整体件;2) Install the seal in the "O" ring groove of the top cover, and then screw the six first bolts through the six spaced first bolt holes and screw them into the corresponding second threaded holes; The six first bolts pass through six spaced second bolt holes and screw into the corresponding first threaded holes to ensure that the outer edge of the coolant jet equalizer is pressed against the outer ring structure and the groove bottom of the groove Between them, the inner edge is pressed between the inner ring structure and the upper end surface of the outer edge, and the top cover, the large connecting ring, the coolant jet equalizer and the small connecting ring form an integral part;

3)通过顶盖上的两个连接耳将步骤2)中的整体件固连在试验台上;3) Fix the integral part in step 2) on the test bench through the two connecting ears on the top cover;

4)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,并通过第一测压嘴测压,保证进水流量符合要求;4) Inlet water from the water inlet nozzle on the top cover, and measure the pressure through the first pressure measuring nozzle to ensure that the water inlet flow meets the requirements;

5)从大连接环和小连接环下部的间隙和底面进行射流观察,若各冷却液射流孔的射流均匀性满足要求,则进入步骤6);若各冷却液射流孔的射流的均匀性不满足要求,则将该冷却液射流均分件做报废处理;5) Observe the jet flow from the gap and the bottom surface of the lower part of the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring. If the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole meets the requirements, proceed to step 6); if the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole is not If the requirements are met, the coolant jet will be scrapped evenly;

6)将顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件从试验台上拆除;6) Remove the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizer from the test bench;

7)将底座固连在顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件下部,形成新的整体件;7) The base is fixedly connected to the lower part of the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizing part to form a new integral part;

将其中六个第二螺栓穿过相间隔的六个第三螺栓过孔后拧入剩余的六个第二螺纹孔内,另外六个穿过相间隔的第四螺栓过孔后拧入剩余的六个第一螺纹孔内;Screw six of the second bolts through the six spaced third bolt holes and screw them into the remaining six second threaded holes, and screw the other six through the spaced fourth bolt holes and screw them into the remaining six threaded holes. in the six first threaded holes;

8)通过顶盖上的两个连接耳将步骤7)中的新的整体件固连在试验台上部;8) Fix the new integral part in step 7) to the upper part of the test bench through the two connecting ears on the top cover;

9)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,由出水嘴出水,并通过第二测压嘴测压,保证出水压力和流量符合要求,测冷却液射流均分件的流阻;若反压流阻值满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件判定合格;若反压流阻值不满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件报废处理。9) Water is taken in from the water inlet on the top cover, water is discharged from the water outlet, and the pressure is measured through the second pressure measuring nozzle to ensure that the pressure and flow of the water outlet meet the requirements, and the flow resistance of the cooling liquid jet equalizer is measured; if the back pressure If the flow resistance value satisfies the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is judged to be qualified; if the back pressure flow resistance value does not meet the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is scrapped.

以上仅为本发明的实施例,并非对本发明保护范围的限制,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and are not limitations on the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technical fields, are included in the present invention. within the scope of patent protection.

Claims (7)

1.一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:1. A coolant jet equalizer performance test device, characterized in that: 包括由上至下依次串接的顶盖(1)、大连接环(3)和底座(4);所述大连接环(3)内套装小连接环(2);所述小连接环(2)与所述大连接环(3)之间设有间隙;小连接环(2)的上部固连所述顶盖(1),小连接环(2)的下部固连所述底座(4);It includes a top cover (1), a large connecting ring (3) and a base (4) connected in series from top to bottom; a small connecting ring (2) is set inside the large connecting ring (3); the small connecting ring ( 2) There is a gap between the large connecting ring (3); the upper part of the small connecting ring (2) is fixedly connected to the top cover (1), and the lower part of the small connecting ring (2) is fixedly connected to the base (4 ); 所述大连接环(3)内设有凹槽(301);所述小连接环(2)上设有外沿(201);所述凹槽(301)的槽底和所述外沿(201)的上端面平齐;The large connecting ring (3) is provided with a groove (301); the small connecting ring (2) is provided with an outer edge (201); the groove bottom of the groove (301) and the outer edge ( 201) the upper end face is flush; 所述顶盖(1)为环状,其下端面设有向下突起的环状结构;所述环状结构上设有环槽(103);所述环槽(103)将所述环状结构分为内环结构(104)和外环结构(105);所述环槽(103)内设有挡板(106);所述挡板(106)的内壁固连在内环结构(104)上,其外径小于环槽(103)的大径;所述顶盖(1)的上端面设有分别连通环槽(103)的进水嘴(101)和第一测压嘴(102);The top cover (1) is annular, and its lower end surface is provided with a downwardly protruding annular structure; the annular structure is provided with an annular groove (103); the annular groove (103) connects the annular structure The structure is divided into an inner ring structure (104) and an outer ring structure (105); a baffle (106) is provided in the ring groove (103); the inner wall of the baffle (106) is fixedly connected to the inner ring structure (104 ), the outer diameter of which is smaller than the major diameter of the annular groove (103); the upper end surface of the top cover (1) is provided with a water inlet nozzle (101) and a first pressure measuring nozzle (102) respectively communicating with the annular groove (103) ); 所述小连接环(2)与所述大连接环(3)之间用于套装被测冷却液射流均分件(7);冷却液射流均分件(7)的外沿压紧在所述外环结构(105)和所述凹槽(301)的槽底之间;冷却液射流均分件(7)的内沿压紧在所述内环结构(104)和所述外沿(201)的上端面之间,且冷却液射流均分件(7)与所述凹槽(301)、所述外沿(201)之间均通过密封件(109)密封;The space between the small connecting ring (2) and the large connecting ring (3) is used to set the measured cooling liquid jet splitter (7); the outer edge of the cooling liquid jet splitter (7) is pressed against the between the outer ring structure (105) and the groove bottom of the groove (301); the inner edge of the cooling liquid jet distribution part (7) is pressed against the inner ring structure (104) and the outer edge ( 201), and between the coolant jet equalizer (7) and the groove (301) and the outer edge (201) are sealed by a seal (109); 所述顶盖(1)与冷却液射流均分件(7)之间形成冷却液进口环腔(5);所述底座(4)、所述大连接环(3)、所述小连接环(2)与冷却液射流均分件(7)之间形成冷却液出口环腔(6);所述冷却液进口环腔(5)与所述冷却液出口环腔(6)之间通过冷却液射流孔(701)连通;A cooling liquid inlet ring cavity (5) is formed between the top cover (1) and the cooling liquid jet equalizer (7); the base (4), the large connecting ring (3), and the small connecting ring (2) A cooling liquid outlet ring cavity (6) is formed between the cooling liquid jet equalizer (7); the cooling liquid inlet ring cavity (5) and the cooling liquid outlet ring cavity (6) are cooled The liquid jet holes (701) are connected; 所述底座(4)的下端面设有出水嘴(401)和第二测压嘴(402);所述出水嘴(401)和第二测压嘴(402)均与所述冷却液出口环腔(6)连通。The lower end surface of the base (4) is provided with a water outlet (401) and a second pressure measuring nozzle (402); the water outlet (401) and the second pressure measuring nozzle (402) are connected to the coolant outlet ring The cavity (6) is connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:2. The performance testing device of the coolant jet equalizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述大连接环(3)的侧壁上设置多个沿轴向均布的第二螺纹孔(302);所述第二螺纹孔(302)位于所述凹槽(301)的外侧且沿轴向贯通所述大连接环(3)的侧壁;A plurality of second threaded holes (302) uniformly distributed in the axial direction are arranged on the side wall of the large connecting ring (3); the second threaded holes (302) are located outside the groove (301) and along the Axially penetrating through the side wall of the large connecting ring (3); 所述小连接环(2)的侧壁上设置多个沿周向均布的第一螺纹孔(202);所述第一螺纹孔(202)位于所述外沿(201)的内侧且沿轴向贯通所述小连接环(2)的侧壁;A plurality of first threaded holes (202) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction are arranged on the side wall of the small connecting ring (2); the first threaded holes (202) are located on the inner side of the outer edge (201) and penetrating through the side wall of the small connecting ring (2); 所述顶盖(1)上设置多个沿周向均布的第一螺栓过孔(107)和多个沿周向均布的第二螺栓过孔(108);所述第一螺栓过孔(107)和第二螺栓过孔(108)分别位于所述环状结构的两侧;The top cover (1) is provided with a plurality of circumferentially evenly distributed first bolt through holes (107) and a plurality of circumferentially uniformly distributed second bolt through holes (108); the first bolt through holes (107) and The second bolt through holes (108) are respectively located on both sides of the annular structure; 所述底座(4)上设置多个沿周向均布的第三螺栓过孔(403)和多个沿周向均布的第四螺栓过孔(404);所述第三螺栓过孔(403)的中心圆的直径等于第一螺栓过孔(107)的中心圆的直径,第四螺栓过孔(404)的中心圆的直径等于第二螺栓过孔(108)的中心圆的直径;The base (4) is provided with a plurality of third bolt through holes (403) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction and a plurality of fourth bolt through holes (404) uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction; the center of the third bolt through holes (403) The diameter of the circle is equal to the diameter of the center circle of the first bolt through hole (107), and the diameter of the center circle of the fourth bolt through hole (404) is equal to the diameter of the center circle of the second bolt through hole (108); 第一螺栓(8)中一半数量的螺栓穿过第一螺栓过孔(107)后拧入第二螺纹孔(302);第一螺栓(8)中另一半数量的螺栓穿过第二螺栓过孔(108)后拧入第一螺纹孔(202)内;第二螺栓(9)中一半数量的螺栓穿过第三螺栓过孔(403)后拧入第二螺纹孔(302)内;第二螺栓(9)中另一半数量的螺栓穿过第四螺栓过孔(404)后拧入第一螺纹孔(202)内;所述第一螺栓(8)与第二螺栓(9)间隔设置。Half of the bolts in the first bolts (8) are screwed into the second threaded holes (302) after passing through the first bolt through holes (107); the other half of the bolts in the first bolts (8) pass through the second bolt through holes screw into the first threaded hole (202) after the hole (108); screw in the second threaded hole (302) after the bolts of half quantity in the second bolt (9) pass through the third bolt hole (403); The other half of the two bolts (9) are screwed into the first threaded hole (202) after passing through the fourth bolt through hole (404); the first bolt (8) and the second bolt (9) are arranged at intervals . 3.根据权利要求2所述的冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:3. The cooling liquid jet equalizer performance testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述进水嘴(101)的数量为两个,所述第一测压嘴(102)和两个所述进水嘴(101)沿周向设置在所述顶盖(1)的上端面;两个所述进水嘴(101)相对于所述顶盖(1)的轴线对称设置,所述第一测压嘴(102)位于两个所述进水嘴(101)之间;The number of the water inlet nozzles (101) is two, and the first pressure measuring nozzle (102) and the two water inlet nozzles (101) are circumferentially arranged on the upper end surface of the top cover (1) The two water inlet nozzles (101) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the top cover (1), and the first pressure measuring nozzle (102) is located between the two water inlet nozzles (101); 所述出水嘴(401)的数量为两个,所述第二测压嘴(402)和两个所述出水嘴(401)沿周向设置在所述底座(4)的下端面;两个所述出水嘴(401)相对于所述底座(4)的轴线对称设置,所述第二测压嘴(402)位于两个所述出水嘴(401)之间;The number of the water outlets (401) is two, the second pressure measuring nozzle (402) and the two water outlets (401) are circumferentially arranged on the lower end surface of the base (4); two The water outlets (401) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis of the base (4), and the second pressure measuring nozzle (402) is located between the two water outlets (401); 所述出水嘴(401)、第二测压嘴(402)、进水嘴(101)和第一测压嘴(102)均错位设置。The water outlet nozzle (401), the second pressure measuring nozzle (402), the water inlet nozzle (101) and the first pressure measuring nozzle (102) are all misplaced. 4.根据权利要求3所述的冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:4. The cooling liquid jet equalizer performance testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述密封件(109)为“O”型圈;所述内环结构(104)的下端面、所述外环结构(105)的下端面、所述凹槽(301)的槽底、所述底座(4)的上端面和所述外沿(201)的上端面均设有“O”型圈槽;所述“O”型圈位于所述“O”型圈槽内。The seal (109) is an "O" ring; the lower end surface of the inner ring structure (104), the lower end surface of the outer ring structure (105), the groove bottom of the groove (301), the Both the upper end surface of the base (4) and the upper end surface of the outer edge (201) are provided with an "O" ring groove; the "O" ring is located in the "O" ring groove. 5.根据权利要求4所述的冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:5. The performance testing device of the coolant jet equalizer according to claim 4, characterized in that: 所述进水嘴(101)、第一测压嘴(102)、出水嘴(401)和第二测压嘴(402)结构相同。The water inlet nozzle (101), the first pressure measuring nozzle (102), the water outlet nozzle (401) and the second pressure measuring nozzle (402) have the same structure. 6.根据权利要求5所述的冷却液射流均分件性能测试装置,其特征在于:6. The cooling liquid jet equalizer performance testing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: 所述小连接环(2)的外壁和所述大连接环(3)的内壁分别位于所述冷却液射流孔(701)的两侧,且所述冷却液射流孔(701)的中心线与所述大连接环(3)的内壁的交点位于大连接环(3)的下方。The outer wall of the small connecting ring (2) and the inner wall of the large connecting ring (3) are respectively located on both sides of the cooling liquid jet hole (701), and the center line of the cooling liquid jet hole (701) is in line with the The intersection of the inner walls of the large connecting ring (3) is located below the large connecting ring (3). 7.一种冷却液射流均分件性能测试方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A method for testing the performance of a coolant jet equalizer, comprising the following steps: 1)在大连接环、小连接环上分别安装密封件,并将冷却液射流均分件放入装好密封件的大连接环和小连接之间;1) Install seals on the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring respectively, and place the coolant jet equalizer between the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring with the seals installed; 2)在顶盖上安装密封件,并将顶盖与大连接环、小连接环固连,形成整体件;2) Install the seal on the top cover, and connect the top cover with the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring to form an integral part; 3)将步骤2)中的整体件固连在试验台上;3) Fix the integral part in step 2) on the test bench; 4)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,并通过第一测压嘴测压,保证进水流量要求;4) Inlet water from the water inlet nozzle on the top cover, and measure the pressure through the first pressure measuring nozzle to ensure the water inlet flow requirement; 5)从大连接环和小连接环的下部进行射流观察,若各冷却液射流孔的射流均匀性满足要求,则进入步骤6);若各冷却液射流孔的射流的均匀性不满足要求,则将该冷却液射流均分件做报废处理;5) Observe the jet flow from the lower part of the large connecting ring and the small connecting ring. If the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole meets the requirements, proceed to step 6); if the uniformity of the jet flow of each cooling liquid jet hole does not meet the requirements, Then the coolant jet is evenly divided and scrapped; 6)将顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件从试验台上拆除;6) Remove the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizer from the test bench; 7)将底座固连在顶盖及大连接环、小连接环、冷却液射流均分件形成的整体件下部,形成新的整体件;7) The base is fixedly connected to the lower part of the integral part formed by the top cover, the large connecting ring, the small connecting ring, and the coolant jet equalizing part to form a new integral part; 8)将步骤7)中的新的整体件固连在试验台上;8) The new monolith in step 7) is fixedly connected on the test bench; 9)由顶盖上的进水嘴进水,由出水嘴出水,并通过第二测压嘴测压,保证出水压力和流量符合要求,测冷却液射流均分件的流阻;若反压流阻值满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件判定合格;若反压流阻值不满足要求,则该冷却液射流均分件报废处理。9) Water is taken in from the water inlet on the top cover, water is discharged from the water outlet, and the pressure is measured through the second pressure measuring nozzle to ensure that the pressure and flow of the water outlet meet the requirements, and the flow resistance of the cooling liquid jet equalizer is measured; if the back pressure If the flow resistance value satisfies the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is judged to be qualified; if the back pressure flow resistance value does not meet the requirements, the coolant jet equalizer is scrapped.
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CN113959700A (en) * 2021-10-21 2022-01-21 西安航天动力研究所 Apparatus and method for testing the performance of coolant jets of multiple grouped jets
CN113959700B (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-12-26 西安航天动力研究所 Device and method for testing performance of cooling liquid jet flow equally-dividing component of multi-strand grouping jet flow
WO2023193558A1 (en) * 2022-04-06 2023-10-12 西安航天动力研究所 Flow guide structure and device for measuring uniformity of cooling path jet
CN115508062A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-12-23 西安航天动力研究所 Device and method for grouping isolation, diversion, steady flow and collection of jet flow of shell weldment parts

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