CN110360550A - Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO - Google Patents

Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110360550A
CN110360550A CN201810308742.9A CN201810308742A CN110360550A CN 110360550 A CN110360550 A CN 110360550A CN 201810308742 A CN201810308742 A CN 201810308742A CN 110360550 A CN110360550 A CN 110360550A
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China
Prior art keywords
combustion
combustion gas
rotary
main body
head main
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Application number
CN201810308742.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110360550B (en
Inventor
李志友
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Jiangsu Frame Environment Technology Co
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Jiangsu Frame Environment Technology Co
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Priority to CN201810308742.9A priority Critical patent/CN110360550B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/02Premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air upstream of the combustion zone
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/62Mixing devices; Mixing tubes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2203/00Gaseous fuel burners
    • F23D2203/007Mixing tubes, air supply regulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/14Special features of gas burners
    • F23D2900/14005Rotary gas burner
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/34Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NOs, belong to gas combustion apparatus technical field, including air chamber, and air heat reflux storehouse is circumferentially arranged above air chamber, and the bottom in air heat reflux storehouse is connected with air chamber;It is responsible in the setting combustion gas of the middle part of air chamber, combustion gas spout is set in the middle part of the pipe shaft of combustion gas supervisor, it is equipped with rotary combustion head main body on the top of burning supervisor, is equipped with driving blade in the bottom of the rotary combustion head main body, rotary combustion head main body is fixed on combustion gas supervisor by bearing rotation.The static combustion that the present invention changes conventional burners is rotary Dynamic Burning, and it is in that static circular ring shape flame wraps up rotary combustion head main body that rotary combustion head main body and still air heat reflux storehouse, which are formed by interstice coverage,;Meanwhile waste of fuel caused by avoiding air and the multistage subsection of combustion gas from burning and nitrogen oxides is high.

Description

Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO
Technical field
The invention belongs to gas combustion apparatus technical fields, and in particular to industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO.
Background technique
Currently, to achieve the effect that energy efficiency, drop nitrogen, being all using moment in terms of energy efficiency in industrial production The two ways that air-fuel is mixed and premixed in advance, and both modes will cause air excess and lack of air, cause flue gas It takes away a large amount of thermal energy and combustion gas is thermally decomposed and caused the waste of combustion gas.
The flue gas heat of furnace body will be discharged in the waste-heat recovery device used in recent years, by heat exchanger, by combustion air Preheated, this mode really can energy-conservation of consumption reduction, the disadvantage is that figure is big, pipeline is long, increases input cost, secondly, using In can consume a large amount of blower electric energy, greatly increase use cost.
In terms of dropping nitrogen, at present frequently with combustion gas fractional combustion and air segmenting dispatching burning, although this mode has Certain drop nitrogen effect, but discharged nitrous oxides standard is often still not achieved.
In recent years, more and more enterprises use external off-gas recovery pipeline, using exhaust fan, by part of smoke in furnace Extraction is blended into combustion air, to reduce the oxygen content in air, to achieve the purpose that drop nitrogen.This mode is in practical application In, due to the reduction of oxygen content in combustion air, causes flame rough burning occur, explosion occur, increase security risk. Meanwhile a large amount of vapor generate condensed water to the cold in the flue gas of pumpback, the time, which has been grown, to generate serious corrosion to pipeline.Determine Phase replaces recovered flue gas pipeline, equally will increase investment and use cost.Although this drop nitrogen mode has shortcomings, but because not having There is new technology replacement, in face of drop nitrogen demand, enterprise must not still use it then.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the object of the present invention is to provide industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NOs, can reduce combustion head And combustion flame temperature, while heated the combustion air of air chamber again, it avoids air and the multistage subsection of combustion gas from burning and causes Waste of fuel and nitrogen oxides it is high.
Technical solution: in order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
Air heat is circumferentially arranged above air chamber and returns for industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO, including air chamber Storehouse is flowed, the bottom in air heat reflux storehouse is connected with air chamber;It is responsible in the setting combustion gas of the middle part of the air chamber, in combustion gas Combustion gas spout is set in the middle part of the pipe shaft of supervisor, rotary combustion head main body is equipped on the top of burning supervisor, in the rotary combustion head The bottom of main body is equipped with driving blade, and the rotary combustion head main body is fixed on combustion gas supervisor by bearing rotation.
Air inlet is set in the air chamber side, gas inlet pipe is set on the combustion gas supervisor.
The driving blade is in the bottom of rotary combustion head main body in circumferentially distributed.
The air heat reflux storehouse top extends at flame combustion, and middle part covers rotary combustion head main body, and lower part is prolonged Extend to combustion gas spout.
Interstice coverage is formed between the rotary combustion head main body and air heat reflux storehouse.
The width of the interstice coverage is 3-5mm.
The gas of rotary combustion head body top is connect on the interstice coverage, under connect gas in pre-mixing cabin.
Region between pipeline section where the combustion gas spout and air heat reflux storehouse forms pre-mixing cabin.
Several unit spit tubes are distributed in rotary combustion head main body, the bottom of unit spit tube is connected with pre-mixing cabin.
Inventive principle: the formation of nitrogen oxides, by taking natural gas as an example, natural gas does not have self-contained, and formation mechenism is heat Power type and Quick-type.Heating power type is that ignition temperature is locally excessively high, and nitrogen and oxygen in air is made to form combination.This requires controls Combustion high temperature area, while reducing excess air coefficient;And Quick-type be because excessive combustion gas decompose after with the nitrogen knot in air It closes, this requires increase excess air coefficient.Heating power type and Quick-type are a pair of contradictory bodies from dropping in nitrogen principle, crucial It is to find reasonable excess air coefficient, in practice, due to the uncertainty of external condition, is difficult to get hold of, and rotatably fires The high-temperature region of burning can be broken by burning head, meanwhile, burning again for flue gas reduces excess air coefficient, and energy conservation and drop nitrogen is allowed to accomplish It is perfect unified.
Rotary combustion head main body forms centrifugation in burning and from flame, causes to burn unstable, and rotary combustion head master The interstice coverage that body is formed with air heat reflux storehouse plays a key effect to rotary combustion head main body is stablized.The heat of secondary air simultaneously Flowing had not only reduced the temperature of rotary combustion head main body, but also heated combustion air.
When air enters air chamber with certain pressure, after the combustion gas mixing of certain pressure, the kinetic energy of mixed gas is logical Blade overdrive with dynamic bearing, rotary combustion head main body is made to generate rotation, meanwhile, most of mixed gas, which enters to be placed in rotate, fires Burn the unit spit tube of head body interior;Another part mixed gas enters the seam of rotary combustion head main body and air heat reflux storehouse Gap area forms complete flame combustion annulus (claiming steady fireworks flame).In combustion, rotary combustion head main body constantly rotates, And steady fireworks flame plays the role of stable flame combustion state.The cold and hot convective exchange of air progress in air heat reflux storehouse, one Aspect can reduce combustion head and combustion flame temperature, while heated the combustion air of air chamber again.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art, industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO of the invention passes through main sky Air-flow and the kinetic energy of combustion gas drive the driving blade connecting with rotary combustion head main body, and rotary combustion head main body is driven to be revolved Turn;The static combustion for changing conventional burners is rotary Dynamic Burning, and rotary combustion head main body and still air heat flow back It is in that static circular ring shape flame wraps up rotary combustion head main body that storehouse, which is formed by interstice coverage,;Meanwhile avoiding the multistage of air and combustion gas Waste of fuel and nitrogen oxides caused by sectional combustion remain high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO;
Fig. 2 is the top view of rotary combustion head main body;
Fig. 3 is the bottom view of rotary combustion head main body.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in Figure 1-3, appended drawing reference is as follows: air heat reflux storehouse 1, rotary combustion head main body 2, driving blade 3, premix Storehouse 4, combustion gas spout 5, combustion gas supervisor 6, gas inlet pipe 7, air chamber 8, air inlet 9, bearing 10, unit spit tube 11 and gap Area 12.The direction of arrow is the flow direction of gas in attached drawing.
Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO, including air chamber 8, the circumferential setting air heat above air chamber 8 The bottom in reflux storehouse 1, air heat reflux storehouse 1 is connected in air chamber 8.
Air inlet 9 is set in 8 side of air chamber, is responsible for 6 in the setting combustion gas of the middle part of air chamber 8, is set on combustion gas supervisor 6 Gas inlet pipe 7 is set, combustion gas spout 5 is set in the middle part of the pipe shaft of combustion gas supervisor 6, is equipped with rotation combustion on the top of burning supervisor 6 Head main body 2 is burnt, is equipped with driving blade 3 in the bottom of rotary combustion head main body 2;Wherein, rotary combustion head main body 2 passes through bearing 10 Rotation is fixed on combustion gas supervisor 6.Driving blade 3 is in the bottom of rotary combustion head main body 2 in circumferentially distributed.
Air heat reflux 1 top of storehouse extends at flame combustion, and middle part covers rotary combustion head main body 2, and lower part extends to Combustion gas spout 5.
Interstice coverage 12 is formed between rotary combustion head main body 2 and air heat reflux storehouse 1, the width of interstice coverage 12 is 3-5mm. The gas on 2 top of rotary combustion head main body is connect on the interstice coverage 12, under connect gas in pre-mixing cabin 4, during Actual combustion, Static circular flame package rotary combustion head is formed at interstice coverage 12, and a bright aperture is presented.
Region between pipeline section where combustion gas spout 5 and air heat reflux storehouse 1 forms pre-mixing cabin 4, from combustion gas spout 5 The combustion gas of ejection is encountered from the air on air chamber 8, forms the mixed gas of combustion gas and air.
Several unit spit tubes 11 are distributed in rotary combustion head main body 2, the bottom of unit spit tube 11 is connected with pre-mixing cabin 4 It is logical.
The course of work: air and the mixed gas of combustion gas enter in pre-mixing cabin 4, and driving blade 3 carries out air and combustion gas Adequately stirring, reaches uniformly mixed, subsequently into each fuel element of rotary combustion head main body 2 --- unit spit tube 11.It the aperture of each unit spit tube 11 can be same or different.When the aperture of each unit spit tube 11 is identical, Combustion process will not accelerate rotary combustion head main body 2;When 11 pore size difference of each unit spit tube, when burning The rotation of the pressure difference that static Transverse can be generated, the rotary combustion head main body 2 in the case where air and combustion gas can actively drive will be added Speed (each fuel element will do 360 ° of rotation), in this way, the temperature of combustion flame can be made visibly homogeneous, rotation generates flue gas Huge volume is inhaled, and flue gas recycle combustion is made;The flame that rotary combustion head main body 2 sprays at " spout " shape propelled at high velocity forward, When encountering large space, flame and temperature field are dissipated in mushroom, are more advantageous to the transmitting of temperature.

Claims (9)

1. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO, it is characterised in that: including air chamber (8), the week above air chamber (8) It flows back storehouse (1) to setting air heat, the bottom of air heat reflux storehouse (1) is connected with air chamber (8);In the air chamber (8) (6) are responsible in middle part setting combustion gas, and combustion gas spout (5) are arranged in the middle part of the pipe shaft of combustion gas supervisor (6), are responsible for (6) in burning Top be equipped with rotary combustion head main body (2), the bottom of the rotary combustion head main body (2) be equipped with driving blade (3), it is described Rotary combustion head main body (2) is fixed on combustion gas supervisor (6) by bearing (10) rotation.
2. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the air Air inlet (9) are arranged in room (8) side, and gas inlet pipe (7) are arranged on the combustion gas supervisor (6).
3. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving leaf Piece (3) is in the bottom of rotary combustion head main body (2) in circumferentially distributed.
4. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the air heat Reflux storehouse (1) top extends at flame combustion, and middle part covers rotary combustion head main body (2), and lower part extends to combustion gas spout (5)。
5. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotation combustion It burns and forms interstice coverage (12) between head main body (2) and air heat reflux storehouse (1).
6. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the interstice coverage (12) width is 3-5mm.
7. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the interstice coverage (12) gas on rotary combustion head main body (2) top is connect on, under connect gas in pre-mixing cabin (4).
8. industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gas injection Region between pipeline section where mouth (5) and air heat reflux storehouse (1) forms pre-mixing cabin (4).
9. according to industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO described in claim (8), it is characterised in that: in rotary combustion Head main body (2) is distributed several unit spit tubes (11), and the bottom of unit spit tube (11) is connected with pre-mixing cabin (4).
CN201810308742.9A 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Industrial gas rotary energy-saving low-nitrogen burner Active CN110360550B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810308742.9A CN110360550B (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Industrial gas rotary energy-saving low-nitrogen burner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810308742.9A CN110360550B (en) 2018-04-09 2018-04-09 Industrial gas rotary energy-saving low-nitrogen burner

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CN110360550A true CN110360550A (en) 2019-10-22
CN110360550B CN110360550B (en) 2024-06-25

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102052677A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-11 兰州泰得燃烧设备工程有限公司 Industrial gas burner
JP2011112345A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Ihi Corp Burner device for multi-fuel
CN102927561A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Burning system of heavy oil boiler and method thereof
KR101569455B1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-16 주식회사 수국 Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxide
CN205504983U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-24 北京佳德昌科技有限责任公司 Gas recirculation low NOx burner in combustion -supporting wind injection type stove
CN205592954U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 北京佳德昌科技有限责任公司 One -level gas injection type low NOx burner
CN106402861A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 江苏弗雷姆环境科技有限公司 Industrial gas ultralow-nitrogen energy-saving spiral combustion head and combustor
CN107166395A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 北京理工大学 A kind of self-loopa low nitrogen oxide swirling burner
CN208431757U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-01-25 江苏弗雷姆环境科技有限公司 Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011112345A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Ihi Corp Burner device for multi-fuel
CN102052677A (en) * 2011-01-19 2011-05-11 兰州泰得燃烧设备工程有限公司 Industrial gas burner
CN102927561A (en) * 2012-11-27 2013-02-13 东方电气集团东方锅炉股份有限公司 Burning system of heavy oil boiler and method thereof
KR101569455B1 (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-16 주식회사 수국 Complex burner for Low nitrogen oxide
CN205504983U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-08-24 北京佳德昌科技有限责任公司 Gas recirculation low NOx burner in combustion -supporting wind injection type stove
CN205592954U (en) * 2016-05-06 2016-09-21 北京佳德昌科技有限责任公司 One -level gas injection type low NOx burner
CN106402861A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 江苏弗雷姆环境科技有限公司 Industrial gas ultralow-nitrogen energy-saving spiral combustion head and combustor
CN107166395A (en) * 2017-05-31 2017-09-15 北京理工大学 A kind of self-loopa low nitrogen oxide swirling burner
CN208431757U (en) * 2018-04-09 2019-01-25 江苏弗雷姆环境科技有限公司 Industrial combustion gas rotary energy saving low NO

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