CN110360337A - A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve - Google Patents

A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110360337A
CN110360337A CN201910740669.7A CN201910740669A CN110360337A CN 110360337 A CN110360337 A CN 110360337A CN 201910740669 A CN201910740669 A CN 201910740669A CN 110360337 A CN110360337 A CN 110360337A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
check valve
executive component
self
flow passage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910740669.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵敬刚
谢超华
张�林
张金伟
赵军
唐俊
齐邱豪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Mianyang Fulin Precision Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910740669.7A priority Critical patent/CN110360337A/en
Publication of CN110360337A publication Critical patent/CN110360337A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16KVALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/34Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift
    • F01L1/344Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
    • F01L1/3442Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening and without affecting the magnitude of the valve lift changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear using hydraulic chambers with variable volume to transmit the rotating force
    • F01L2001/34423Details relating to the hydraulic feeding circuit
    • F01L2001/34426Oil control valves

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve, including shell (1), the shell (1) is hollow cavity structure, left working interface (11), outlet (12) and right working interface (13) are respectively formed on shell (1), check valve is installed in shell (1) hollow cavity, reset spring (4) and through hole (8) are set on the check valve;Inner flow passage (10a) is formed by through hole (8) between check valve and shell (1), check valve is formed external flow passage (10b) by compression reseting spring (4), and the pressure difference of inner flow passage (10a), external flow passage (10b) between the elastic force according to caused by the Fluid pressure and reset spring (4) that act on check valve adaptively closes or opens.It is whole that the present invention can carry out the modified tone of flow rank according to actual needs, and is conducive to simplified control valve overall structure, save control valve inner space, thereby reduce control valve overall cost.

Description

A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to control valve field of structural design, more particularly, to be applied to IC engine camshaft phase regulator with And a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve on gearbox.
Background technique
Variable valve timing regulation technology refers under specific engine operating condition, by controlling internal combustion engine inlet and outlet door On the opportunity of opening angle, change the size of inlet and outlet door angle overlap, increases charge and efficiency, preferably group to realize Intake swirl is knitted, cylinder-firing pressure and residual waste gas quantity, the final power for obtaining engine, torque, discharge, fuel oil warp are adjusted The improved combination properties such as Ji property.
CN207879414U discloses a kind of control valve, and piston is configured to hollow cylinder, and internal piston has spacer portion, Spacer portion left and right side is respectively provided with the check valve being made of reset spring and executive item, wherein the executive item of check valve is Sheet structure, when check valve is by medium fluid opened by pressure, medium fluid passes through from sheet executive item outer circle side.This control There are the following problems in practical applications for valve arrangement design: when check valve is opened, medium fluid only has a circulation path, nothing It is whole that method meets actual demand progress flow rank modified tone;In addition, since sheet executive item and piston inner hole cooperation section are shorter, unidirectional In valve opening process, it is easy to cause check valve opening process unsmooth because of the deflection of sheet executive item.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is in view of the problems of the existing technology, providing a kind of automatic adjusument control Valve processed, it is whole to carry out the modified tone of flow rank according to actual needs.
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve, packet Shell is included, the shell is hollow cavity structure, and left working interface, outlet and right work are respectively formed on shell and is connect Mouthful, check valve is installed in the hollow cavity of the shell, reset spring and through hole are set on the check valve;Described is unidirectional Inner flow passage is formed by through hole between valve and shell, the check valve forms external stream by compression reseting spring Road, the inner flow passage, external flow passage elastic force according to caused by the Fluid pressure and reset spring that act on check valve Between pressure difference adaptively close or open.
Preferably, the check valve includes left plug and left executive component, and the left plug is fixedly connected with the casing, Opposite sliding matching structure is formed between the left executive component and shell;It is connect when being formed between left executive component and left plug When touching sealing structure, the left working interface and outlet are disconnected.
It preferably, is integrated molding structure between the left plug and shell.
Preferably, the left executive component is annular structural part, and bottom opens up through hole.
Preferably, the intracavity bottom of the left executive component forms installation step, the installation step and reset spring Matching connection.
Preferably, the check valve includes right plug and right executive component, and the right plug is fixedly connected with the casing, Opposite sliding matching structure is formed between the right executive component and shell;It is connect when being formed between right executive component and right plug When touching sealing structure, the right working interface and outlet are disconnected.
It preferably, is integrated molding structure between the right plug and shell.
Preferably, the right executive component is annular structural part, and bottom opens up through hole.
Preferably, the intracavity bottom of the right executive component forms installation step, the installation step and reset spring Matching connection.
Preferably, the cross sectional shape of the outlet is rectangular configuration.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: by being respectively formed between check valve and shell Portion's runner and external flow passage, and inner flow passage, external flow passage can be according to the Fluid pressures and reset spring for acting on check valve Pressure difference between generated elastic force adaptively closes or opens, and thus enables the invention to carry out according to actual needs The modified tone of flow rank is whole;When it is applied to variable valve timing regulating system, adaptively closed by inner flow passage, external flow passage It closes or opens, can achieve the purpose of actual flow demand under adaptive operating condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of cross-sectional view of self_adaptive adjusting valve (left check valve formation inner flow passage) of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that (left check valve forms inner flow passage and external stream to a kind of cross-sectional view of self_adaptive adjusting valve of the present invention Road).
Fig. 3 is a kind of cross-sectional view of self_adaptive adjusting valve (right check valve formation inner flow passage) of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that (right check valve forms inner flow passage and external stream to a kind of cross-sectional view of self_adaptive adjusting valve of the present invention Road).
Fig. 5 is left executive component/right executive component structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
Component token name claims in figure: 1- shell, and the left plug of 2-, the left executive component of 3-, 4- reset spring, 5- is right to execute member Part, the right plug of 6-, 7- mandrel, 8- through hole, 9- installation step, 10a- inner flow passage, 10b- external flow passage, the left work of 11- connect Mouthful, 12- outlet, the right working interface of 13-.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific implementation The present invention is described in detail for example.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Self_adaptive adjusting valve as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4 mainly includes shell 1, during the shell 1 is Cavity body structure is respectively formed left working interface 11, outlet 12 and right working interface 13, the left work on shell 1 Interface 11, right working interface 13 will be connected on the outside of 1 inner cavity of shell and shell 1 respectively, the cross sectional shape of the outlet 12 It is preferred that using rectangular configuration.Check valve is installed in the hollow cavity of shell 1, reset spring 4 is set on the check valve and is passed through Through-hole 8, the check valve are between the elastic force according to caused by the Fluid pressure and reset spring 4 for acting on check valve Pressure difference and be correspondingly turned on or off, between the check valve and shell 1 by through hole 8 formed inner flow passage 10a, institute The check valve stated forms external flow passage 10b, the inner flow passage 10a, external flow passage 10b energy by compression reseting spring 4 Pressure difference between enough elastic forces according to caused by the Fluid pressure and reset spring 4 for acting on check valve is adaptively closed Or it opens.Specifically,
The check valve may include left check valve and right check valve, and the left check valve, right check valve are pacified respectively In the hollow cavity of shell 1, reset spring 4 is set between left check valve and right check valve.Wherein, the left check valve Including left plug 2 and left executive component 3, through hole 8 is opened up on the left executive component 3, as shown in Figure 5;The left side is stifled First 2 are fixedly connected with shell 1, opposite sliding matching structure are formed between the left executive component 3 and shell 1, when left execution When forming contact sealing structure between element 3 and left plug 2, the left working interface 11 and outlet 12 are disconnected.
When the action of hydraulic force of the fluid media (medium) in left working interface 11 in left executive component 3 and makes left 3 phase of executive component It slides axially and compression reseting spring 4 to the right for shell 1, until the contact seal shape between left executive component 3 and left plug 2 State releases, and is sequentially communicated and is formed interior between the through hole 8, outlet 12 on the left working interface 11, left executive component 3 Portion runner 10a, as shown in Figure 1.
When left executive component 3 slides axially to the right relative to the continuation of shell 1, until between shell 1 and left executive component 3 When sealing state releases, at this point, the left check valve is in work fully open state, and right check valve is then in reset spring It is in close state under 4 effects, therefore, the right working interface 13 and outlet 12 disconnect, and the inner flow passage 10a It is in the open state, meanwhile, the left working interface 11 is directly connected to outlet 12 and forms external flow passage 10b, such as Fig. 2 It is shown.
Similarly, the right check valve includes right plug 6 and right executive component 5, is opened up on the right executive component 5 Through hole 8, as shown in Figure 5;The right plug 6 is fixedly connected with shell 1, shape between the right executive component 5 and shell 1 At opposite sliding matching structure, when forming contact sealing structure between right executive component 5 and right plug 6, the right work Interface 13 and outlet 12 disconnect.
When the action of hydraulic force of the fluid media (medium) in right working interface 13 in right executive component 5 and makes right 5 phase of executive component It slides axially and compression reseting spring 4 to the left for shell 1, until the contact seal shape between right executive component 5 and right plug 6 State releases, and is sequentially communicated and is formed interior between the through hole 8, outlet 12 on the right working interface 13, right executive component 5 Portion runner 10a, as shown in Figure 3.
When right executive component 5 slides axially relative to the continuation of shell 1, to the left until between shell 1 and right executive component 5 When sealing state releases, at this point, the right check valve is in work fully open state, and left check valve is then in reset spring It is in close state under 4 effects, therefore, the left working interface 11 and outlet 12 disconnect, and the inner flow passage 10a It is in the open state, meanwhile, the right working interface 13 is directly connected to outlet 12 and forms external flow passage 10b, such as Fig. 4 It is shown.
When reset spring 4 in the raw when, between left executive component 3 and shell 1, left executive component 3 and left plug 2 Between, between right executive component 5 and shell 1, between right executive component 5 and right plug 6 be respectively formed contact sealing structure, this When, the left check valve, right check valve are in completely closed state, and therefore, the left working interface 11, right work connect Mouth 13 is disconnected with outlet 12, and correspondingly, the inner flow passage 10a, external flow passage 10b are in closing shape State.
In order to guarantee and improve the functional reliability and stability of left check valve, right check valve, the left executive component 3, right executive component 5 can use annular structural part, open up through hole 8 respectively in its bottom;Further, it can also be held on a left side The intracavity bottom of units 3, right executive component 5 intracavity bottom be respectively formed installation step 9, as shown in figure 5, the installation Step 9 matches connection with reset spring 4.
Further, the left plug 2, right plug 6 can be respectively fixedly connected with the opposite end in mandrel 7, described Mandrel 7 extend through the through hole 8 on through hole 8 and right executive component 5 on left executive component 3, as Figure 1-Figure 4. Wherein, between the mandrel 7 and left plug 2, between mandrel 7 and right plug 6, between left plug 2 and shell 1, right plug 6 with Integrated molding structure is preferably used between shell 1, not only connection is reliable, but also can reduce parts machining process, with more preferable The overall processing cost of ground reduction control valve.
It can be seen that being cooperated by left check valve and right check valve, and left check valve, right check valve can be with shells Form inner flow passage 10a, external flow passage 10b between 1, inner flow passage 10a therein, external flow passage 10b can be according to acting on Pressure difference between elastic force caused by the Fluid pressure and reset spring 4 of check valve adaptively closes or opens, thus It is whole to enable the invention to carry out the modified tone of flow rank according to actual needs.When it is applied to variable valve timing regulating system, lead to Cross inner flow passage 10a, external flow passage 10b is adaptively closed or opened, can achieve actual flow demand under adaptive operating condition Purpose.In addition, compared with traditional control valve arrangement the spacer structure portion inside control valve can also be canceled, thus simple The overall structure of control valve is changed, processing is more convenient, the inner space of control valve has been saved, moreover, also mitigating control valve Weight, thus advantageously reduce control valve overall processing cost and improve control valve response speed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is noted that all Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc. within the spirit and principles in the present invention should be included in guarantor of the invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve, including shell (1), the shell (1) is hollow cavity structure, in shell (1) On be respectively formed left working interface (11), outlet (12) and right working interface (13), it is characterised in that: the shell (1) Check valve is installed in hollow cavity, reset spring (4) and through hole (8) are set on the check valve;The check valve and shell Inner flow passage (10a) is formed by through hole (8) between body (1), the check valve is formed by compression reseting spring (4) External flow passage (10b), the inner flow passage (10a), external flow passage (10b) are according to the Fluid pressure for acting on check valve and again Pressure difference between elastic force caused by position spring (4) adaptively closes or opens.
2. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the check valve includes left stifled Head (2) and left executive component (3), the left plug (2) are fixedly connected with shell (1), the left executive component (3) and shell Opposite sliding matching structure is formed between body (1);Sealing structure is contacted when being formed between left executive component (3) and left plug (2) When, the left working interface (11) and outlet (12) disconnect.
3. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the left plug (2) and shell It is integrated molding structure between body (1).
4. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the left executive component (3) For annular structural part, bottom opens up through hole (8).
5. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the left executive component (3) Intracavity bottom forms installation step (9), and the installation step (9) matches connection with reset spring (4).
6. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the check valve includes right stifled Head (6) and right executive component (5), the right plug (6) are fixedly connected with shell (1), the right executive component (5) and shell Opposite sliding matching structure is formed between body (1);Sealing structure is contacted when being formed between right executive component (5) and right plug (6) When, the right working interface (13) and outlet (12) disconnect.
7. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the right plug (6) and shell It is integrated molding structure between body (1).
8. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the right executive component (5) For annular structural part, bottom opens up through hole (8).
9. a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the right executive component (5) Intracavity bottom forms installation step (9), and the installation step (9) matches connection with reset spring (4).
10. -9 described in any item a kind of self_adaptive adjusting valves according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outlet (12) cross sectional shape is rectangular configuration.
CN201910740669.7A 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve Pending CN110360337A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910740669.7A CN110360337A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910740669.7A CN110360337A (en) 2019-08-12 2019-08-12 A kind of self_adaptive adjusting valve

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110360337A true CN110360337A (en) 2019-10-22

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202381136U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-15 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Engine oil control valve with one-way valve
CN103216980A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-24 温岭市恒发空调部件有限公司 Bi-direction circulation expansion valve
CN203516869U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-04-02 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Two-way pressure valve and automobile cooling system comprising same
CN104334841A (en) * 2012-06-13 2015-02-04 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Valve unit with axial pressure medium inlet
WO2015165444A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic phase adjuster for a camshaft
CN106958667A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-18 宜昌市车的技术有限公司 Magnetic keeps fuel oil change valve
CN107191237A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-22 伊希欧1控股有限公司 Hydraulic valve for the camshaft phase adjuster of camshaft
CN109854322A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 A kind of center sliding valve structure
CN210440614U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-05-01 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Self-adaptive adjustment control valve

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202381136U (en) * 2011-11-04 2012-08-15 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Engine oil control valve with one-way valve
CN104334841A (en) * 2012-06-13 2015-02-04 舍弗勒技术有限两合公司 Valve unit with axial pressure medium inlet
CN103216980A (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-07-24 温岭市恒发空调部件有限公司 Bi-direction circulation expansion valve
CN203516869U (en) * 2013-07-23 2014-04-02 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 Two-way pressure valve and automobile cooling system comprising same
WO2015165444A1 (en) * 2014-04-29 2015-11-05 Schaeffler Technologies AG & Co. KG Hydraulic phase adjuster for a camshaft
CN107191237A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-22 伊希欧1控股有限公司 Hydraulic valve for the camshaft phase adjuster of camshaft
CN106958667A (en) * 2017-04-13 2017-07-18 宜昌市车的技术有限公司 Magnetic keeps fuel oil change valve
CN109854322A (en) * 2019-04-01 2019-06-07 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 A kind of center sliding valve structure
CN210440614U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-05-01 绵阳富临精工机械股份有限公司 Self-adaptive adjustment control valve

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