CN110358259A - A kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material - Google Patents
A kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110358259A CN110358259A CN201910767907.3A CN201910767907A CN110358259A CN 110358259 A CN110358259 A CN 110358259A CN 201910767907 A CN201910767907 A CN 201910767907A CN 110358259 A CN110358259 A CN 110358259A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pvc material
- raw material
- pvc
- preparation process
- soft transparent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L63/00—Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
- C08K2003/265—Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/10—Transparent films; Clear coatings; Transparent materials
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation processes of soft transparent PVC material, comprising the following steps: A, preparation: preparing the raw material and additive of PVC material production;B, it cleans: being cleaned after PVC raw material are proportionally mixed;C, melt: by the raw material mixed heating and melting after mixing;D, additive is added: additive is added into the raw material after thawing;E, it produces: the raw material injection production equipment of preparation being subjected to production, PVC material produced by the invention is clear, colorless material, and cleannes are high, have the characteristics that environmental and durable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation technical field of clear PVC material, specially a kind of preparation work of soft transparent PVC material
Skill.
Background technique
Polyvinyl chloride is vinyl chloride monomer in initiators such as peroxide, azo-compounds;Or it is pressed under light, heat effect
The polymer that mechanism of free-radical polymerization is polymerized.Ryuron and vinyl chloride copolymer system are referred to as vinyl chloride tree
Rouge.
PVC is the white powder of amorphous structure, and the degree of branching is smaller, relative density 1.4 or so, glass transition temperature 77 ~ 90
DEG C, 170 DEG C or so start to decompose, and it is poor to the stability of light and heat, in 100 DEG C or more or through a long time exposure in sunshine, Jiu Huifen
It solves and generates hydrogen chloride, and further autocatalysis is decomposed, and causes to change colour, physical mechanical property also declines rapidly, is actually answering
Stabilizer be must be added in improve the stability to light and heat.
Industrial PVC molecular weight generally in 50,000~110,000 ranges, have biggish polydispersity, molecular weight with
The reduction of polymerization temperature and increase;Without definite melting point, 80~85 DEG C start to soften, and 130 DEG C become viscoelastic state, and 160~180 DEG C are opened
Beginning is changed into viscous state;There are preferable mechanical performance, tensile strength 60MPa or so, 5~10kJ/m2 of impact strength;Have excellent
Dielectric properties.
PVC was once the maximum general-purpose plastics of yield in the world, very widely used.In construction material, industrial product, daily
Product, flooring laminate, floor tile, artificial leather, tubing, wire and cable, packaging film, bottle, foamed material, sealing material, fiber etc.
It is widely used.
But there are also the spaces of the well in the preparation process of PVC material.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of cleannes, the preparation with environmental and durable soft transparent PVC material
Technique, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material,
The following steps are included:
A, prepare: preparing the raw material and additive of PVC material production;
B, it cleans: being cleaned after PVC raw material are proportionally mixed;
C, melt: by the raw material mixed heating and melting after mixing;
D, additive is added: additive is added into the raw material after thawing;
E, it produces: the raw material injection production equipment of preparation is subjected to production.
Preferably, it is described according to step A prepare PVC raw materials for production include epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolinite
Soil, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate, the additive of the material include stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant, levelling agent, epoxy
Reinforcing agent, toughener.
Preferably, described by epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate is put into clear water
Middle cleaning is pulled out and air-dries processing using hot-flow flue.
Preferably, it is described according to step C by cleaned epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, lightweight is living
Property calcium carbonate be put into heating kettle and be heated to 140 DEG C, make epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, lightweight activity
Calcium carbonate melts, and is stirred evenly using blender, and kaolin is added while stirring.
Preferably, it is described according to step D by stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant, epoxy reinforcing agent, toughener is added to PVC
Mixing is heated in raw material, maintains 120 DEG C of standing 10-15min after mixing evenly.
Preferably, described according to step E
A, one layer of release agent will be smeared in the equipment for producing PVC material;
B, ready raw material are injected into the production equipment of PVC material;
C, after being down to 70-80 DEG C to PVC material temperature, by one layer of levelling agent on the surface of PVC material;
D, it is taken out after PVC material is cooling, and the PVC material of production is modified.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
PVC material produced by the invention is clear, colorless material, and cleannes are high, is had the characteristics that environmental and durable.
Specific embodiment
The following is a clear and complete description of the technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention, it is clear that described embodiment
Only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, the common skill in this field
Art personnel every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
The invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material, the following steps are included:
A, prepare: preparing the raw material and additive of PVC material production;
B, it cleans: being cleaned after PVC raw material are proportionally mixed;
C, melt: by the raw material mixed heating and melting after mixing;
D, additive is added: additive is added into the raw material after thawing;
E, it produces: the raw material injection production equipment of preparation is subjected to production.
The raw material of the PVC material include epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, polyvinyl chloride, lightweight activity
Calcium carbonate, the additive of the material include stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant, levelling agent, epoxy reinforcing agent, toughener.
Wherein 35 parts of epoxy resin, 23 parts of waterborne polyurethane resin, 15 parts of kaolin, 30 parts of polyvinyl chloride, lightweight activity
10 parts of calcium carbonate, 4 parts of stabilizer, 5 parts of lubricant, 3 parts of antioxidant, 10 parts of levelling agent, 6 parts of epoxy reinforcing agent, 6 parts of toughener.
By epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate is put into stirring and washing 2- in clear water
3 times, by cleaned epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate pulled out using hot-flow flue wind
Dry-cure.
By cleaned epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate is put into heating kettle
In be heated to 140 DEG C, make epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate melts, and using stirring
It mixes device to stir evenly, kaolin is added while stirring and is stirred until homogeneous.
By stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant, epoxy reinforcing agent, toughener, which is added in PVC raw material, heats mixing, toughening
Agent uses powder nitrile rubber, and perhaps ABS high glue powder while GPE type defoaming agent or benzyl carbinol oleate is added in anti-impact type ACR
Or the stirring of Laurate alcohol ester phenylacetate defoaming agent, 120 DEG C of standing 10-15min are maintained after mixing evenly.
One layer of release agent will be smeared in the equipment for producing PVC material, ready raw material are injected into the life of PVC material
Equipment is produced, it is cold to PVC material by one layer of levelling agent on the surface of PVC material after being down to 70-80 DEG C to PVC material temperature
But it takes out afterwards, and the PVC material of production is modified.
In conclusion PVC material produced by the invention is clear, colorless material, cleannes are high, have environmental and durable spy
Point.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
PVC material produced by the invention is clear, colorless material, and cleannes are high, is had the characteristics that environmental and durable.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
A, prepare: preparing the raw material and additive of PVC material production;
B, it cleans: being cleaned after PVC raw material are proportionally mixed;
C, melt: by the raw material mixed heating and melting after mixing;
D, additive is added: additive is added into the raw material after thawing;
E, it produces: the raw material injection production equipment of preparation is subjected to production.
2. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described according to step
It includes epoxy resin that rapid A, which prepares PVC raw materials for production, waterborne polyurethane resin, kaolin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate,
The additive of the material includes stabilizer, lubricant, antioxidant, levelling agent, epoxy reinforcing agent, toughener.
3. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described by epoxy
Resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate are put into clear water and clean, and pull out and are air-dried using hot-flow flue
Processing.
4. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described according to step
Rapid C is by cleaned epoxy resin, and waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate, which is put into heating kettle, to be added
Heat makes epoxy resin, waterborne polyurethane resin, polyvinyl chloride, light active calcium carbonate melts, and uses blender to 140 DEG C
It stirs evenly, kaolin is added while stirring.
5. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described according to step
Rapid D is by stabilizer, and lubricant, antioxidant, epoxy reinforcing agent, toughener, which is added in PVC raw material, heats mixing, after mixing evenly
Maintain 120 DEG C of standing 10-15min.
6. a kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described according to step
Rapid E
A, one layer of release agent will be smeared in the equipment for producing PVC material;
B, ready raw material are injected into the production equipment of PVC material;
C, after being down to 70-80 DEG C to PVC material temperature, by one layer of levelling agent on the surface of PVC material;
D, it is taken out after PVC material is cooling, and the PVC material of production is modified.
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CN201910767907.3A CN110358259A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material |
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CN201910767907.3A CN110358259A (en) | 2019-08-20 | 2019-08-20 | A kind of preparation process of soft transparent PVC material |
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Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103333430A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant soft polyvinyl chloride plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN107964191A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 深圳恒方大高分子材料科技有限公司 | A 3D-printable soft PVC material and preparation method thereof |
CN109054231A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省星年华电器有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic aging-resistant seal strip for refrigerator door and preparation method thereof |
CN109438872A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high-strength and high ductility polyvinyl chloride pipe formulation and preparation method thereof |
-
2019
- 2019-08-20 CN CN201910767907.3A patent/CN110358259A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103333430A (en) * | 2013-06-24 | 2013-10-02 | 苏州新区佳合塑胶有限公司 | Corrosion-resistant soft polyvinyl chloride plastic and preparation method thereof |
CN107964191A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 深圳恒方大高分子材料科技有限公司 | A 3D-printable soft PVC material and preparation method thereof |
CN109054231A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 安徽省星年华电器有限公司 | A kind of antibiotic aging-resistant seal strip for refrigerator door and preparation method thereof |
CN109438872A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-03-08 | 宜宾天原集团股份有限公司 | A kind of high-strength and high ductility polyvinyl chloride pipe formulation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20191022 |