CN110357363A - A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method - Google Patents
A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110357363A CN110357363A CN201910694211.2A CN201910694211A CN110357363A CN 110357363 A CN110357363 A CN 110357363A CN 201910694211 A CN201910694211 A CN 201910694211A CN 110357363 A CN110357363 A CN 110357363A
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- sugar industry
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- sludge
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/66—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/101—Sulfur compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/16—Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
- C02F3/12—Activated sludge processes
- C02F3/1236—Particular type of activated sludge installations
- C02F3/1257—Oxidation ditches
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and methods, including oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and the sedimentation basin being sequentially communicated, chemicals dosing plant is provided with by conditioning tank, elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.Processing method is first successively to handle high concentration sugar industry wastewater by oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank, making the concentration of high concentration sugar industry wastewater reduces, then after mixing again with low concentration sugar industry wastewater, resulting waste water is mixed using aerobic treatment.Wastewater treatment is carried out using the device, can not only be digested and degradation of organic substances, realizes discharged wastewater met the national standard, and reduce energy consumption and operating cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, in particular to a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method.
Background technique
China's water shortage and water body environment pollution are serious, it is desirable that sugar production wastewater gross contamination emission and water pollution index
Qualified discharge.Sugar industry wastewater processing method mainly uses aerobic treatment at present, such as activated sludge and biofilm.But
Manage in process of production it is bad, be easy to band sugar with run sugar, run sugar after waste water COD pollutant concentration be generally up to
1500mg/L or more cannot then digest completely often beyond 2~3 times of aerobic biochemical system design influent COD value and degradation has
Machine object.Most enterprises be all by high concentration sugar production wastewater and clear water mixed diluting at low concentration after, then using at aerobic biochemical
Reason can digest and degradation of organic substances although doing so, and realize discharged wastewater met the national standard;But treatment process is needed by a large amount of clear
Water and the biggish processing unit of investment, increase energy consumption and operating cost, and also reduce processing capacity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, provide a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit
And method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, including be sequentially communicated every
Oil sump, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin, by conditioning tank
It is provided with chemicals dosing plant, elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, connection blast aeration machine goes out in oxidation ditch
Port.
Sugar industry wastewater processing unit further includes sludge concentration tank and filter press, the sludge mouth and sludge condensation of sedimentation basin
The entrance in pond connects, and the outlet of sludge concentration tank and the entrance of filter press connect.It goes to decontaminate by sludge concentration tank and filter press
Muddy water point reduces sludge volume, reduces sludge subsequent processing expense.
Return pipe is communicated between TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and between oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin.
The present invention also provides a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing methods, comprising the following steps: by high concentration sugar industry
Waste water is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil;Then it sequentially enters cooling tower and is cooled to hydrolysis temperature, into souring tank
Middle hydrolysis into anaerobic digestion in TLP anaerobic reactor, and enters settling tank into pH value is adjusted in conditioning tank to neutrality
The first mud-water separation of middle progress;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, is also passed through low concentration system in neutralization pond
Sugar industry waste water is mixed;Mixing gained waste water enters in oxidation ditch, carries out catabolism using activated sludge, subsequently into
Second of mud-water separation is carried out in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.
The COD value of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD value < of low concentration sugar industry wastewater
300mg/L。
Hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in souring tank and is hydrolyzed.
The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is into TLP anaerobic reactor.
Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank and is handled.Tool
The processing method of body is, by the sludge in concentration basin after gravity concentration, then transports outward after filter press filter-press dehydration.
Compared with the prior art, present invention has an advantage that
Sugar industry wastewater processing unit of the invention is rationally distributed, carries out sugar industry wastewater processing using the device,
It is that high concentration sugar industry wastewater is first successively passed through to oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor and is sunk
Drop tank is handled, and the concentration of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is reduced, after then being mixed again with low concentration sugar industry wastewater,
Resulting waste water is mixed using aerobic treatment.After the acidified hydrolysis of high concentration sugar industry wastewater and anaerobic digestion, with
Aerobic treatment is carried out again after low concentration wastewater mixing, can not only be digested and degradation of organic substances, realizes discharged wastewater met the national standard;And
And relative to the method for being passed through clear water mixing, does not need to put into big processing equipment and the energy for mixed diluting, reduce energy
Consumption and operating cost, improve processing capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of Related Art
Required attached drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of sugar industry wastewater processing unit
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
It applies mode and further unrestricted detailed description is made to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, including be sequentially communicated oil separator, cooling tower, acidification
Tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin are provided with chemicals dosing plant by conditioning tank,
Elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.Sugar industry is useless
Water treatment facilities further includes sludge concentration tank and filter press, and the sludge mouth of sedimentation basin and the entrance of sludge concentration tank connect, sludge
The outlet of concentration basin and the entrance of filter press connect.Between TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin it
Between be communicated with return pipe.
Above-mentioned sugar industry wastewater processing unit is used to carry out the specific steps of wastewater treatment are as follows: high concentration is refined sugar work
Industry waste water is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil.Then it sequentially enters cooling tower and is cooled to hydrolysis temperature, into acidification
It is hydrolyzed in tank, into pH value is adjusted in conditioning tank to neutrality, into anaerobic digestion in TLP anaerobic reactor, and enters sedimentation
The first mud-water separation is carried out in tank;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, is also passed through low concentration in neutralization pond
Sugar industry wastewater is mixed;Mixing gained waste water enter in oxidation ditch, using activated sludge carry out catabolism, then into
Enter and carry out second of mud-water separation in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.It is fixed during wastewater treatment
Phase goes to check waste water situation in conditioning tank, if wadding body is smaller in pond, needs to open chemicals dosing plant, it is ensured that passes through conditioning tank
Waste water pH value be neutrality.
Wherein, the COD value of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD of low concentration sugar industry wastewater
Value < 300mg/L.Hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in souring tank and is hydrolyzed.Utilize acidification bacterium handle
Organic matter in waste water is converted to small organic molecule and CO2, NH3, H2The inorganic matters such as S.The biodegradability for improving waste water, is conducive to
Subsequent anaerobic fermentation, and tank structure is used, occupied area is small.The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is to TLP
In anaerobic reactor;Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank
Reason.Sludge in concentration basin is transported outward after gravity concentration, then after filter press filter-press dehydration.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to
Those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implements accordingly, and protection of the invention can not be limited with this
Range.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, it is characterised in that: including be sequentially communicated oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank,
Conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin are provided with chemicals dosing plant by conditioning tank, adjust
Elevator pump is equipped between pond and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.
2. sugar industry wastewater processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include sludge concentration tank and filter press, the sludge mouth of sedimentation basin and the entrance of sludge concentration tank connect, sludge concentration tank
Outlet and filter press entrance connect.
3. sugar industry wastewater processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Return pipe is communicated between the TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and between oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin.
4. a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing method, which comprises the following steps:
High concentration sugar industry wastewater is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil;Then cooling tower cooler is sequentially entered
To hydrolysis temperature, into being hydrolyzed in souring tank, into adjusting pH value in conditioning tank to neutrality, into detesting in TLP anaerobic reactor
Oxygen solution, and enter in settling tank and carry out the first mud-water separation;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, in
It is mixed with low concentration sugar industry wastewater is also passed through in pond;Mixing gained waste water enters in oxidation ditch, utilizes activated sludge
Carry out catabolism, subsequently into carrying out second of mud-water separation in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.
5. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The COD value of the high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD of the low concentration sugar industry wastewater
Value < 300mg/L.
6. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in the souring tank and is hydrolyzed.
7. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is into TLP anaerobic reactor.
8. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank and is handled.
9. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Sludge in the concentration basin is transported outward after gravity concentration, then after filter press filter-press dehydration.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910694211.2A CN110357363A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201910694211.2A CN110357363A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110357363A true CN110357363A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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CN201910694211.2A Pending CN110357363A (en) | 2019-07-30 | 2019-07-30 | A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method |
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Citations (1)
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CN210711146U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-06-09 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Sugar industry effluent treatment plant |
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CN210711146U (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2020-06-09 | 南宁职业技术学院 | Sugar industry effluent treatment plant |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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杨灼萍;韦科陆;梁近光;: "TLP厌氧+氧化沟新型工艺治理甘蔗制糖废水的应用", 轻工科技, no. 02, pages 1 * |
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