CN110357363A - A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method - Google Patents

A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110357363A
CN110357363A CN201910694211.2A CN201910694211A CN110357363A CN 110357363 A CN110357363 A CN 110357363A CN 201910694211 A CN201910694211 A CN 201910694211A CN 110357363 A CN110357363 A CN 110357363A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sugar industry
tank
industry wastewater
sludge
tlp
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910694211.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
韦科陆
伍贤洪
杨灼萍
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
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Nanning College for Vocational Technology
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Priority to CN201910694211.2A priority Critical patent/CN110357363A/en
Publication of CN110357363A publication Critical patent/CN110357363A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F2001/007Processes including a sedimentation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/16Nitrogen compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • C02F3/1236Particular type of activated sludge installations
    • C02F3/1257Oxidation ditches
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/28Anaerobic digestion processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and methods, including oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and the sedimentation basin being sequentially communicated, chemicals dosing plant is provided with by conditioning tank, elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.Processing method is first successively to handle high concentration sugar industry wastewater by oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank, making the concentration of high concentration sugar industry wastewater reduces, then after mixing again with low concentration sugar industry wastewater, resulting waste water is mixed using aerobic treatment.Wastewater treatment is carried out using the device, can not only be digested and degradation of organic substances, realizes discharged wastewater met the national standard, and reduce energy consumption and operating cost.

Description

A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmental technology fields, in particular to a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method.
Background technique
China's water shortage and water body environment pollution are serious, it is desirable that sugar production wastewater gross contamination emission and water pollution index Qualified discharge.Sugar industry wastewater processing method mainly uses aerobic treatment at present, such as activated sludge and biofilm.But Manage in process of production it is bad, be easy to band sugar with run sugar, run sugar after waste water COD pollutant concentration be generally up to 1500mg/L or more cannot then digest completely often beyond 2~3 times of aerobic biochemical system design influent COD value and degradation has Machine object.Most enterprises be all by high concentration sugar production wastewater and clear water mixed diluting at low concentration after, then using at aerobic biochemical Reason can digest and degradation of organic substances although doing so, and realize discharged wastewater met the national standard;But treatment process is needed by a large amount of clear Water and the biggish processing unit of investment, increase energy consumption and operating cost, and also reduce processing capacity.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned drawbacks in the prior art, provide a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit And method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, including be sequentially communicated every Oil sump, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin, by conditioning tank It is provided with chemicals dosing plant, elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, connection blast aeration machine goes out in oxidation ditch Port.
Sugar industry wastewater processing unit further includes sludge concentration tank and filter press, the sludge mouth and sludge condensation of sedimentation basin The entrance in pond connects, and the outlet of sludge concentration tank and the entrance of filter press connect.It goes to decontaminate by sludge concentration tank and filter press Muddy water point reduces sludge volume, reduces sludge subsequent processing expense.
Return pipe is communicated between TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and between oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin.
The present invention also provides a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing methods, comprising the following steps: by high concentration sugar industry Waste water is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil;Then it sequentially enters cooling tower and is cooled to hydrolysis temperature, into souring tank Middle hydrolysis into anaerobic digestion in TLP anaerobic reactor, and enters settling tank into pH value is adjusted in conditioning tank to neutrality The first mud-water separation of middle progress;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, is also passed through low concentration system in neutralization pond Sugar industry waste water is mixed;Mixing gained waste water enters in oxidation ditch, carries out catabolism using activated sludge, subsequently into Second of mud-water separation is carried out in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.
The COD value of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD value < of low concentration sugar industry wastewater 300mg/L。
Hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in souring tank and is hydrolyzed.
The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is into TLP anaerobic reactor.
Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank and is handled.Tool The processing method of body is, by the sludge in concentration basin after gravity concentration, then transports outward after filter press filter-press dehydration.
Compared with the prior art, present invention has an advantage that
Sugar industry wastewater processing unit of the invention is rationally distributed, carries out sugar industry wastewater processing using the device, It is that high concentration sugar industry wastewater is first successively passed through to oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor and is sunk Drop tank is handled, and the concentration of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is reduced, after then being mixed again with low concentration sugar industry wastewater, Resulting waste water is mixed using aerobic treatment.After the acidified hydrolysis of high concentration sugar industry wastewater and anaerobic digestion, with Aerobic treatment is carried out again after low concentration wastewater mixing, can not only be digested and degradation of organic substances, realizes discharged wastewater met the national standard;And And relative to the method for being passed through clear water mixing, does not need to put into big processing equipment and the energy for mixed diluting, reduce energy Consumption and operating cost, improve processing capacity.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be in embodiment or description of Related Art Required attached drawing is briefly described.
Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of sugar industry wastewater processing unit
Specific embodiment
To better understand the objects, features and advantages of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real It applies mode and further unrestricted detailed description is made to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, including be sequentially communicated oil separator, cooling tower, acidification Tank, conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin are provided with chemicals dosing plant by conditioning tank, Elevator pump is equipped between conditioning tank and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.Sugar industry is useless Water treatment facilities further includes sludge concentration tank and filter press, and the sludge mouth of sedimentation basin and the entrance of sludge concentration tank connect, sludge The outlet of concentration basin and the entrance of filter press connect.Between TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin it Between be communicated with return pipe.
Above-mentioned sugar industry wastewater processing unit is used to carry out the specific steps of wastewater treatment are as follows: high concentration is refined sugar work Industry waste water is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil.Then it sequentially enters cooling tower and is cooled to hydrolysis temperature, into acidification It is hydrolyzed in tank, into pH value is adjusted in conditioning tank to neutrality, into anaerobic digestion in TLP anaerobic reactor, and enters sedimentation The first mud-water separation is carried out in tank;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, is also passed through low concentration in neutralization pond Sugar industry wastewater is mixed;Mixing gained waste water enter in oxidation ditch, using activated sludge carry out catabolism, then into Enter and carry out second of mud-water separation in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.It is fixed during wastewater treatment Phase goes to check waste water situation in conditioning tank, if wadding body is smaller in pond, needs to open chemicals dosing plant, it is ensured that passes through conditioning tank Waste water pH value be neutrality.
Wherein, the COD value of high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD of low concentration sugar industry wastewater Value < 300mg/L.Hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in souring tank and is hydrolyzed.Utilize acidification bacterium handle Organic matter in waste water is converted to small organic molecule and CO2, NH3, H2The inorganic matters such as S.The biodegradability for improving waste water, is conducive to Subsequent anaerobic fermentation, and tank structure is used, occupied area is small.The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is to TLP In anaerobic reactor;Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank Reason.Sludge in concentration basin is transported outward after gravity concentration, then after filter press filter-press dehydration.
It is pointed out that the technical concepts and features of above-mentioned preferred embodiment only to illustrate the invention, its object is to Those skilled in the art can understand the contents of the present invention and implements accordingly, and protection of the invention can not be limited with this Range.Any equivalent change or modification in accordance with the spirit of the invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit, it is characterised in that: including be sequentially communicated oil separator, cooling tower, souring tank, Conditioning tank, TLP anaerobic reactor, settling tank, neutralization pond, oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin are provided with chemicals dosing plant by conditioning tank, adjust Elevator pump is equipped between pond and TLP anaerobic reactor, the gas outlet of connection blast aeration machine in oxidation ditch.
2. sugar industry wastewater processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
It further include sludge concentration tank and filter press, the sludge mouth of sedimentation basin and the entrance of sludge concentration tank connect, sludge concentration tank Outlet and filter press entrance connect.
3. sugar industry wastewater processing unit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Return pipe is communicated between the TLP anaerobic reactor and settling tank and between oxidation ditch and sedimentation basin.
4. a kind of sugar industry wastewater processing method, which comprises the following steps:
High concentration sugar industry wastewater is passed through oil separator, removal suspended state oil and heavy oil;Then cooling tower cooler is sequentially entered To hydrolysis temperature, into being hydrolyzed in souring tank, into adjusting pH value in conditioning tank to neutrality, into detesting in TLP anaerobic reactor Oxygen solution, and enter in settling tank and carry out the first mud-water separation;Supernatant obtained by first time mud-water separation enters neutralization pond, in It is mixed with low concentration sugar industry wastewater is also passed through in pond;Mixing gained waste water enters in oxidation ditch, utilizes activated sludge Carry out catabolism, subsequently into carrying out second of mud-water separation in sedimentation basin, thus obtain can qualified discharge primary water.
5. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The COD value of the high concentration sugar industry wastewater is 300~3000mg/L, the COD of the low concentration sugar industry wastewater Value < 300mg/L.
6. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The hydrolysis temperature is 35~36 DEG C, and addition acidification bacterium is hydrolyzed in the souring tank and is hydrolyzed.
7. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
The resulting sludge reflux of first time mud-water separation is into TLP anaerobic reactor.
8. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:
Sludge part obtained by second of mud-water separation is back in oxidation ditch, is partially drained into sludge concentration tank and is handled.
9. sugar industry wastewater processing method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Sludge in the concentration basin is transported outward after gravity concentration, then after filter press filter-press dehydration.
CN201910694211.2A 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method Pending CN110357363A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910694211.2A CN110357363A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910694211.2A CN110357363A (en) 2019-07-30 2019-07-30 A kind of sugar industry wastewater processing unit and method

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CN110357363A true CN110357363A (en) 2019-10-22

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210711146U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-09 南宁职业技术学院 Sugar industry effluent treatment plant

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210711146U (en) * 2019-07-30 2020-06-09 南宁职业技术学院 Sugar industry effluent treatment plant

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨灼萍;韦科陆;梁近光;: "TLP厌氧+氧化沟新型工艺治理甘蔗制糖废水的应用", 轻工科技, no. 02, pages 1 *

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