CN110356716A - Radioactive metal sample storage device - Google Patents

Radioactive metal sample storage device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110356716A
CN110356716A CN201910719520.0A CN201910719520A CN110356716A CN 110356716 A CN110356716 A CN 110356716A CN 201910719520 A CN201910719520 A CN 201910719520A CN 110356716 A CN110356716 A CN 110356716A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum tank
sample
storage device
radioactive metal
lead cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910719520.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宁广胜
鱼滨涛
张长义
钟巍华
佟振峰
杨文�
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Institute of Atomic of Energy
Original Assignee
China Institute of Atomic of Energy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Institute of Atomic of Energy filed Critical China Institute of Atomic of Energy
Priority to CN201910719520.0A priority Critical patent/CN110356716A/en
Publication of CN110356716A publication Critical patent/CN110356716A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2015Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in an at least partially rigid container

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to radioactive metal sample storage devices, including closed shield lead cover, sample hanging basket, vacuum tank and storage well;The closed shield lead cover is connect with the sample hanging basket, and can cooperatively form storage space with the vacuum tank;Loaded concrete is disposed with around the storage well;The vacuum tank can be placed in the storage well.Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: present invention stored sample in vacuum tank, it can be realized anti-oxidation etch-proof effect during saving, the radiation shield of all directions during radioactive sample storage is realized by storage well and closed shield lead cover, while having both the anti-oxidation corrosion of sample and the function of radiation shield, save the cost is realized again, the purpose avoided pollution.

Description

Radioactive metal sample storage device
Technical field
The invention belongs to nuclear industry fields, and in particular to a kind of radioactive metal sample storage device.
Background technique
In the material engineering application and exploitation for relating to core field, it is often necessary to carry out test to radioactive metal sample and grind Study carefully.These samples all have stronger radioactivity, if storage is improper to cause radiocontamination to personnel and environment.Because of this A little test samples lengthen the life in later nuclear power station, in material development it is also possible to reactivate, need properly to save, it should be reduced Influence to personnel and environment, prevent the reasons such as oxidation corrosion during saving from causing sample fails again.Currently, radioactivity Metal sample storage device mostly uses nitrogen or organic solution to save sample, but the former preservation effect is poor, cost compared with Height, the latter can make sample be stained with a large amount of organic solvents, and cleaning is more troublesome when enabling sample again, and can generate a large amount of radiation Property waste liquid.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of storages of radioactive metal sample to fill It sets, is at least capable of providing a kind of new storing mode, effectively solve nitrogen and save at high cost, organic solvent generation radioactive liquid waste The problem of.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Radioactive metal sample storage device, including closed shield lead cover, sample hanging basket, vacuum tank and storage well;It is described Closed shield lead cover is connect with the sample hanging basket, and can cooperatively form storage space with the vacuum tank;The storage well It is made of loaded concrete;The vacuum tank can be placed in the storage well;It is true that pumping is additionally provided on the closed shield lead cover Hollow structure.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, further includes outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is set to institute Storage well inner wall is stated, the vacuum tank can be formed and be supported.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the vacuum tank are the band flange tank of upper end opening Body, vacuum tank are contacted by being set to tank body with the inclined-plane of flange connections with outer tube (6) to support vacuum tank to be suspended on storage It deposits in well.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device has a circle groove on the flange, has in groove close O circle is sealed, is cooperated with closed shield lead cover.
Further, it is set on above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the flange and the closed shield lead cover Be equipped with can mutually matched fastening structure so that the closed shield lead cover and the vacuum tank are relatively fixed.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the closed shield lead cover includes shell and shell Internal lead screen layer;The Vacuuming structure is the tracheae above and below the closed shield lead cover;The tracheae is set to Inside is arranged inside the closed shield lead cover.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the tracheae are set in the closed shield lead cover It is equipped with return portion, to prevent ray from revealing from tracheae.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the tracheae is two, wherein a tracheae tail portion Pressure gauge is installed, vacuum tank internal pressure is monitored, another tail portion is divided into two-way, and respectively installs a valve, for true It the inflation of slack tank and vacuumizes.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, closed shield lead cover top are equipped with promotion Hanging ring.
Further, above-mentioned radioactive metal sample storage device, the sample hanging basket are provided at least two storages Space, each memory space are provided with sample box, and setting is for fixing the self-locking of the sample box and sample hanging basket on sample box Tight pin.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Present invention stored sample in vacuum tank can be realized anti-oxidation etch-proof effect during preservation, pass through storage It deposits well and closed shield lead cover realizes the radiation shield of all directions during radioactive sample storage, have both the anti-oxidation corruption of sample While the function of erosion and radiation shield, and save the cost is realized, the purpose avoided pollution.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of radioactive metal sample storage device of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of structure in Fig. 1 centre circle.
In above-mentioned attached drawing, 1, closed shield lead cover;2, sample hanging basket;3, vacuum tank;4, lead cover;5, well is stored;6, housing Pipe;7, sample box;8, hanging basket annulus;9, hanging ring is promoted;10, tracheae.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of radioactive metal sample storage device, including closed shield lead cover 1, sample Product hanging basket 2, vacuum tank 3 and storage well 5;The closed shield lead cover 1 is connect with the sample hanging basket 2, and can with it is described true Slack tank 3 cooperatively forms storage space;It is disposed with loaded concrete around the storage well 5, ray can be shielded around and lower section Leakage;The vacuum tank 3 can be placed in the storage well 5;Vacuuming structure is additionally provided on the closed shield lead cover 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, further including outer sleeve in the present embodiment, the outer sleeve is set to 5 inner wall of storage well, energy Enough formed to the vacuum tank 3 supports.Outer tube 6 is carbon steel pipe, and a duct can be formed in loaded concrete, is vacuum tank 3 lower section provides a channel.
Vacuum tank 3 is the band flange tank body of upper end opening, and vacuum tank 3 is by being set to the upper end of tank body and flange connections Inclined-plane face is contacted with outer tube 6 to support vacuum tank 3 to be suspended in storage well 5.There is a circle groove on flange, has sealing in groove O circle, cooperates with closed shield lead cover 1, can prevent air from passing in and out vacuum tank 3, to allow vacuum tank 3 by vacuum pumping shape State.Be provided on the flange and the closed shield lead cover 1 can mutually matched fastening structure so that the closed shield Lead cover 1 and the vacuum tank 3 are relatively fixed.In the present embodiment, the fastening structure includes the flange that the vacuum tank 3 is arranged in The threaded hole at edge, the through-hole and bolt being set on the closed shield lead cover 1, pass through consolidating for threaded hole, through-hole and bolt Fixed, vacuum tank 3 and closed shield lead cover 1 are capable of forming entirety, are convenient for global transfer.
Closed shield lead cover 1 includes the lead screen layer of shell and interior of shell;The Vacuuming structure is its internal setting There is the tracheae 10 above and below the closed shield lead cover;The tracheae 10 is set to the internal setting closed shield lead cover 1 It is internal.Shell is stainless steel casing, and lead screen layer is poured by metallic lead, has and shields upward ray, connection sample hanging basket 2, it is connected to vacuum storage container, the functions such as inflates and vacuumize.Tracheae 10 is provided with turning point in the closed shield lead cover 1 Point, to prevent ray from leaking from tracheae 10.Tracheae is two, wherein a tracheae tail portion is equipped with pressure gauge, monitors vacuum 3 internal pressure of tank, another tail portion are divided into two-way, and respectively install a valve, for vacuum tank 3 inflation and vacuumize.
1 top of closed shield lead cover, which is equipped with, promotes hanging ring 9, to use crane to hang closed shield lead cover 1 together with sample Basket 2 lifts together;When vacuum tank 3 is connected with the closed shield lead cover 1 by fastening structure, crane can also be hung by being promoted Closed shield lead cover 1, sample hanging basket 2 and 3 three of vacuum tank are promoted movement by ring 9 together.
Sample hanging basket 2 is connect by hanging basket annulus 8 with closed shield lead cover 1, and at least two memory space (this reality are provided with Apply is 30 in example).Storage space can be separated by partition, and each memory space is provided with sample box 7, be set on sample box 7 The self-locking pin for fixing the sample box 7 and sample hanging basket 2 is set, partition front locking hole is inserted into for sample by pin Box 7 and sample hanging basket 2 are fixed, guarantee that sample box 7 will not be fallen in hanging basket motion process, radioactive sample is avoided to dissipate It falls.
Sample box 7 is an open-topped square box, and inside can be put into the samples such as big stroke, CT, stretching;Sample box 7 fronts are the locking devices being made of spring, tapered end etc., can be fixed by sample box 7 and sample hanging basket 2;7 end of sample box There is unique number in face, and the number is for recording sample storage archives.
The storage device can organize rectangular permutation, to improve the number of entire stocking system storage radioactive metal sample Amount.The device not only meets the requirement of radioactive metal sample storage, while facilitating the deposit and taking-up of sample, prevents sample Appearance, which is scattered, to be happened, and can additionally be moved entire vacuum storage device.
In addition, being additionally provided with lead cover 4 above storage well 5, vacuum tank 3 can be not only supported, but also ray can be shielded from tiltedly Side's leakage.
In use, being first turned on deflation valve, unlock, the fixed screw on closed shield lead cover 1 is filled into vacuum tank 3 Enter air, makes 3 internal and external pressure balance of vacuum tank;It is promoted on hanging ring 9 secondly, crane is hung over, and will be entire by crane Hanging basket is hung out from vacuum tank 3;Again, hanging basket is transported to sample operation platform, and height is adjusted by crane, to make to specify Sample box 7 is concordant with operating platform;Then, 7 upper locking device of sample box is unlocked by manipulator, and by sample box 7 from hanging basket Middle extraction;Then, the taking-up of radioactive metal sample is carried out by manipulator or be put into, after completing relevant operation, then will Sample box 7 puts back to hanging basket, and ensures that sample box 7 is in locking state;Finally, transporting hanging basket back storage well 5 by crane, remove Suspension hook closes vent valve, opens simultaneously exhaust valve, and open vacuum pump, the air in vacuum tank 3 is extracted, when pressure drops to one After determining degree, exhaust valve and vacuum pump are closed, to complete the deposit of sample or take out all processes.
Present invention stored sample in vacuum tank 3 can be realized anti-oxidation etch-proof effect during preservation, pass through storage It deposits well 5 and closed shield lead cover 1 realizes the radiation shield of all directions during radioactive sample storage, it is anti-oxidation to have both sample While the function of corrosion and radiation shield, and save the cost is realized, the purpose avoided pollution.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.If in this way, belonging to the model of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technology to these modifications and changes of the present invention Within enclosing, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. radioactive metal sample storage device, which is characterized in that including closed shield lead cover (1), sample hanging basket (2), vacuum Tank (3) and storage well (5);The closed shield lead cover (1) connect with the sample hanging basket (2), and can be with the vacuum tank (3) storage space is cooperatively formed;The storage well (5) is made of loaded concrete;The vacuum tank (3) can be placed in the storage In well (5);Vacuuming structure is additionally provided on the closed shield lead cover (1).
2. radioactive metal sample storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include outer sleeve, it is described outer Sleeve is set to storage well (5) inner wall, can be formed and be supported to the vacuum tank (3).
3. radioactive metal sample storage device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the vacuum tank (3) is upper end The band flange tank body of opening, vacuum tank (3) are contacted by being set to tank body with the inclined-plane of flange connections with outer tube (6) to prop up Support vacuum tank (3) is suspended in storage well (5).
4. radioactive metal sample storage device as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that there is a circle recessed on the flange Slot has sealing O circle in groove, cooperates with closed shield lead cover (1).
5. radioactive metal sample storage device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the flange and the sealed screen Cover be provided on lead cover (1) can mutually matched fastening structure so that the closed shield lead cover (1) and the vacuum tank (3) It is relatively fixed.
6. radioactive metal sample storage device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the closed shield lead cover (1) Lead screen layer including shell and interior of shell;The Vacuuming structure is the tracheae above and below the closed shield lead cover (10);It is internal that the tracheae (10) is set to the internal setting closed shield lead cover (1).
7. radioactive metal sample storage device as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the tracheae (10) is described close It is provided with return portion in envelope shielding lead cover (1), to prevent ray from revealing from tracheae.
8. radioactive metal sample storage device as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the tracheae (10) is two, Wherein a tracheae tail portion is equipped with pressure gauge, monitors vacuum tank (3) internal pressure, and another tail portion is divided into two-way, and each One valve is installed, the inflation of vacuum tank (3) is used for and is vacuumized.
9. radioactive metal sample storage device a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that the closed shield lead Lid (1) top, which is equipped with, promotes hanging ring (9).
10. radioactive metal sample storage device a method as claimed in any one of claims 1-8, which is characterized in that the sample hanging basket (2) at least two memory spaces are provided with, each memory space is provided with sample box (7), is arranged on sample box (7) for fixing The self-locking pin of the sample box (7) and sample hanging basket (2).
CN201910719520.0A 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Radioactive metal sample storage device Pending CN110356716A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910719520.0A CN110356716A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Radioactive metal sample storage device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910719520.0A CN110356716A (en) 2019-08-06 2019-08-06 Radioactive metal sample storage device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110356716A true CN110356716A (en) 2019-10-22

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1109173A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Container system, material container and method for conditioning radioactive material
CN101303906A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-11-12 中国核动力研究设计院 Reactor pressure vessel material irradiation control sample well type storing device
JP2009162574A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Toshiba Corp Canister and method for storing radioactive waste
US20140192946A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2014-07-10 Krishna P. Singh Method of storing high level radioactive waste
CN104272398A (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-01-07 霍尔泰克国际股份有限公司 Storing and/or transferring high level radioactive waste
KR101736166B1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-05-18 한국원자력연구원 Delivery system of the radioactive waste within hot cell
CN209000558U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-06-18 天津市万木辐射防护工程有限公司 A kind of gas-pressure adjustable purification lead case
CN210823651U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-06-23 中国原子能科学研究院 Radioactive metal sample storage device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1109173A1 (en) * 1999-12-17 2001-06-20 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Container system, material container and method for conditioning radioactive material
US20140192946A1 (en) * 2005-03-25 2014-07-10 Krishna P. Singh Method of storing high level radioactive waste
JP2009162574A (en) * 2007-12-28 2009-07-23 Toshiba Corp Canister and method for storing radioactive waste
CN101303906A (en) * 2008-07-01 2008-11-12 中国核动力研究设计院 Reactor pressure vessel material irradiation control sample well type storing device
CN104272398A (en) * 2012-04-18 2015-01-07 霍尔泰克国际股份有限公司 Storing and/or transferring high level radioactive waste
KR101736166B1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2017-05-18 한국원자력연구원 Delivery system of the radioactive waste within hot cell
CN209000558U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-06-18 天津市万木辐射防护工程有限公司 A kind of gas-pressure adjustable purification lead case
CN210823651U (en) * 2019-08-06 2020-06-23 中国原子能科学研究院 Radioactive metal sample storage device

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