CN110355712A - A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method - Google Patents
A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110355712A CN110355712A CN201910753201.1A CN201910753201A CN110355712A CN 110355712 A CN110355712 A CN 110355712A CN 201910753201 A CN201910753201 A CN 201910753201A CN 110355712 A CN110355712 A CN 110355712A
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- bolt
- pinion gear
- gear
- internal gear
- connection structure
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- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B17/00—Hand-driven gear-operated wrenches or screwdrivers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
- B25B27/14—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for assembling objects other than by press fit or detaching same
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to machinery equipment field more particularly to a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application methods.More bolt synchronous fastening tools characterized by comprising internal gear；The multiple pinion gears engaged with the internal gear, the end of the pinion gear are provided with bolt collar connection structure；Multiple bolt collars, one end are equipped with bolt sleeve joint hole, and the other end is equipped with pinion gear connection structure；The bolt collar and the pinion gear correspond, and are fixedly connected by pinion gear connection structure with bolt collar connection structure.In above-mentioned technical proposal, internal gear is driving gear, and the pinion gear engaged with internal gear is distributed in inside the internal gear, can preferably protect pinion gear, it is made to be not easy to be damaged.Furthermore it is possible to select the pinion gear of different number to engage with the internal gear as needed, it can be used in the synchronous fastening or disassembly of multiple bolts of different distributions or different number.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery equipment field more particularly to a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application methods.
Background technique
In the installation process of flange connector, the uniform fastening of flange bolt is to guarantee flange seal effect to Guan Chong
It wants.In current flange bolt fastening method or tool, it is desirable that fasten to flange bolt, be not only difficult to one by one, symmetrically, several times
Guarantee that each bolt on flange face is uniformly fastened, and retention efficiency is lower.
Authorization Notice No. CN202240419U, spiral shell disclosed in the utility model patent in authorized announcement date on May 30th, 2012
The synchronous fastener of bolt being capable of screw that conveniently and efficiently fastening end covers.But the driven gear of the bolt tightener is fixed on circle
It is driven on platform, by the master gear at center, master gear is fixed on rotary table by its drive shaft.The driven tooth of one bolt tightener
It is fixed for taking turns quantity and its distribution, therefore is simply possible to use in the synchronous fastening of the bolt of corresponding bolt quantity and distribution, and
Installation when in use is complex.It is distributed in master gear surrounding from gear, exposure synchronous bolt tightening device outer surface is easy quilt
Damage.The axis of swivel nut and driven gear is connected through a screw thread, and when driving gear drives driven gear rotation, driven gear also has
The trend of opposite swivel nut circular-rotation, is easy to cause the connection of swivel nut and driven gear to loosen, and the company of swivel nut and driven gear
It connects to loosen and may cause that multiple bolts through driven gear fastening are not synchronous to be fastened, and be not easy to be mounted personnel and examine
Feel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method, the tool can be used for pipe
Road flange bolt, blank flange bolt and other synchronizations for being in more bolts on concentric circles are fastened and are dismantled.
A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools characterized by comprising
Internal gear；
The multiple pinion gears engaged with the internal gear, the end of the pinion gear are provided with bolt collar connection structure；
Multiple bolt collars, one end are equipped with bolt sleeve joint hole, and the other end is equipped with pinion gear connection structure；
The bolt collar and the pinion gear correspond, and pass through pinion gear connection structure and bolt collar connection structure
It is fixedly connected.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, internal gear is driving gear, and the pinion gear engaged with internal gear is distributed in the internal tooth
Wheel is internal, can preferably protect pinion gear, it is made to be not easy to be damaged.Furthermore it is possible to select the small of different number as needed
Gear is engaged with the internal gear, be can be used in the synchronous fastening of multiple bolts of different distributions or different number or is torn open
It unloads.
Preferably, the internal gear is spliced by two internal gear half portions.Convenient for by fastening tool and multiple bolts
It is assembled.
Preferably, the bolt collar connection structure is the connector for being co-axially located at the end of the pinion gear, institute
Stating pinion gear connection structure is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of the bolt collar；The connector and the link slot
It is mutually matched and circumferentially limits.Pinion gear connection structure and bolt collar connection structure are in circumferential limit, it is ensured that small
Gear connection structure drives bolt collar to rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the bolt collar connection structure is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of the pinion gear, institute
Stating pinion gear connection structure is the connector for being co-axially located at the end of the bolt collar；The connector and the link slot
It is mutually matched and circumferentially limits.Pinion gear connection structure and bolt collar connection structure are in circumferential limit, it is ensured that small
Gear connection structure drives bolt collar to rotate synchronously.
Preferably, the cross section of the connector and link slot is polygon.
Preferably, the outer wall of the internal gear is equipped with operation handle.
Preferably, one end of the internal gear is coaxially connected with driving motor.
A kind of application method of more bolt synchronous fastening tools is suitable for fastening tool described in any of the above embodiments, special
Sign is, comprising:
Step S1 covers the bolt collar on needing the multiple bolts of fastening/disassembly；
Step S2 installs pinion gear on each bolt collar；
Step S3, installation internal gear engage it with each pinion gear installed in step S2；
Step S4 drives the internal gear rotation to fasten/dismantle multiple bolts.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, work will be fastened and be installed to the multiple bolts for needing to fasten or dismantle from the inside to the outside
On, the pinion gear that can according to need selection different number is engaged with the internal gear, can be used in different distributions or difference
The synchronous fastening or disassembly of multiple bolts of quantity.
Further, the step S3 includes: step S3-1, installs one of internal gear half portion of the internal gear,
Engage it with a part in the installed pinion gear of step S2；Step S3-2 installs another internal gear of the internal gear
Half portion engages it with the remainder in the installed pinion gear of step S2；Step S3-3 is fixedly connected with two internal gears
Half portion makes them be spliced into complete inner gear structure.The internal gear segmentation into two, is using first by pinion gear and bolt
Internal gear, the more convenient each pinion gear of installation process and each bolt are being organized where pinion gear outside circumference again after sleeve connection is good
Location matches.
Further, pinion gear is installed to refer on each bolt collar: by the bolt collar connection structure of pinion gear
It is inserted into the pinion gear connection structure of bolt collar, connection and disassembly are all more quick and convenient.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention is used as the more bolt synchronous fastening tools of flange, can not only guarantee method
Each bolt on blue face is uniformly fastened, and can greatly improve the efficiency of bolt fastening or disassembly.
Detailed description of the invention
The assembly structure diagram of internal gear and pinion gear in Fig. 1 embodiment of the present invention.
The structural schematic diagram of bolt collar in Fig. 2 embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Term used herein is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present invention.Unless in addition
Definition, otherwise all terms used herein have normally understood identical with those skilled in the art
Meaning.It will be further appreciated that essential term should be interpreted as having and it is in related fields and present disclosure
The consistent meaning of meaning.The disclosure will be considered as example of the invention, and is not intended to and limits the invention to particular implementation
Example.
Embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools include internal gear 1, pinion gear 3 and bolt collar 5.Wherein, interior
The gear teeth of gear 1 set within it on circle, and the gear teeth of pinion gear 3 are arranged in its outer circle, the tooth profiles of internal gear 1 and distribution and
The tooth profiles of pinion gear 3 and distribution match, and pinion gear 3 is engaged with its external internal gear 1.When internal gear 1
When rotation, the multiple pinion gears being engaged in the same internal gear 1 can be rotated synchronously with the rotation of internal gear 1.Due to
The gear teeth of internal gear 3 are arranged in inner circle, correspondingly, the pinion gear 3 engaged should be located in the inner circle of internal gear,
Not only make the structure of entire fastening tool more compact in this way, but also all internal gears are protected in external tooth, does not allow
Easily it is damaged.Bolt collar 5 can use general utility tool commonly used in the prior art, and its underpart is equipped with to be needed to fasten for covering
Bolt on bolt connecting hole, the shape of bolt connecting hole needs and the exterior contour of bolt matches, so that bolt collar 5
When rotation, it is able to drive the bolt synchronous rotation of set inside.The top of bolt collar 5 is equipped with for connecting the small of pinion gear 3
Gear connection structure 51.It is also correspondingly provided in pinion gear 3 and connect knot with the bolt collar 5 that pinion gear connection structure 51 matches
Structure 31, enable pinion gear 3 coaxially connected with bolt collar 5 together with, when pinion gear 3 rotate when be able to drive bolt collar
5 rotate coaxially.Specifically, bolt collar 5 and pinion gear 3 can be solid by threaded connection in the prior art, grafting, snapping etc.
Determine connection type to link together.3 plug connection of bolt collar 5 and pinion gear is used in the present embodiment, to facilitate their company
It connects and dismantles.As shown in Fig. 2, bolt collar connection structure 31 can be the connector for being co-axially located at the end of pinion gear 3, it is small
Gear connection structure 51 is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of bolt collar 5.Or opposite structure, spiral shell can also be used
Bolt sleeve connection structure 31 is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of pinion gear 3, and pinion gear connection structure 51 is coaxial arrangement
Connector in the end of bolt collar 5.Connector and link slot are mutually matched and circumferentially limit, for example, connector is transversal
Face is that the cross section of the polygons link slots such as rectangular perhaps triangle is also correspondingly the polygons such as rectangular or triangle, with
Realize circumferential limit.Or the cross section of connector may be designed in round and then a restriction protrusion be arranged in its outer surface,
The cross section same design of link slot is corresponding round then in one corresponding limit recess portion of its outer surface setting.
Internal gear can use manual actuation or electric drive, for example, can the outer wall of internal gear symmetrically set to
Two operating sticks realize the same of nut for moving operation handle along direction pivots clockwise or counter-clockwise as operation handle 4
Step fastening or synchronous disassembly.Can also in the coaxially connected driving motor in the end of internal gear, open driving motor it is positive or
Person reversely rotates the synchronous fastening or synchronous disassembly that nut can be realized.
Above-mentioned more bolt synchronous fastening tools of the present embodiment can be used for pipe flange, blank flange and other be in same
The synchronous fastening and disassembly of multiple bolts on heart circle.When in use, the distribution face of the bolt of fastening is synchronized as needed
Long-pending and quantity selects the internal gear of suitable size with appropriate number of pinion gear: the quantity of pinion gear is synchronous as needed to be fastened
Bolt quantity depending on, such as there are 4 bolts need synchronous fastening on a flange, then need 4 pinion gears；Internal gear size needs
Meeting can be accommodated in the inner all pinion gears and engage with each pinion gear.After select pinion gear and internal gear
It operates as follows:
Step S1, by 5 sets of bolt collar on needing the multiple bolts of fastening/disassembly.
Step S2 installs pinion gear on each bolt collar.The bolt collar connection structure of pinion gear is directed at spiral shell downward
The pinion gear of bolt sleeve, and be plugged in together.
Step S3, installation internal gear engage it with each pinion gear installed in step S2.From top to bottom by internal gear
It covers around pinion gear, and is engaged with each pinion gear.
Step S4, driving internal gear rotation is to fasten/dismantle multiple bolts.External torque is applied to internal gear, internal gear
Pinion gear is passed torque to, drives pinion gear to rotate together with bolt collar, by fastening bolt under the action of bolt collar
Also rotational fastener together.Since all pinion gears engaged with internal gear rotate synchronously, it is ensured that all by fastening bolt
All obtain uniformly synchronous fastening.
Preferably, internal gear 1 can be spliced with two internal gear half portions 11 in Fig. 1.Gear half portion 11 is interior
Two semi-ring cylinders that circumferential wall is toothed around, the both ends that they are mutually butted are equipped with bolt hole, and fastening bolt 2 is passed through two
Two internal gear half portions 11 can be assembled into complete internal gear by screw hole.Correspondingly, the operation of above-mentioned steps S3 includes:
Step S3-1 installs one of internal gear half portion of internal gear, makes itself and one in the installed pinion gear of step S2
Divide engagement；
Step S3-2 installs another internal gear half portion of internal gear, makes itself and the remainder in the installed pinion gear of step S2
Divide engagement；
Step S3-3, being fixedly connected with two internal gear half portions makes them be spliced into complete inner gear structure.For example, spiral shell will be fastened
Bolt 2, which passes through two screw holes, can be assembled into complete internal gear for two internal gear half portions 11.
Although describing embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can be in appended claims
Various deformations or amendments are made in range.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools characterized by comprising
Internal gear；
The multiple pinion gears engaged with the internal gear, the end of the pinion gear are provided with bolt collar connection structure；
Multiple bolt collars, one end are equipped with bolt sleeve joint hole, and the other end is equipped with pinion gear connection structure；
The bolt collar and the pinion gear correspond, and pass through pinion gear connection structure and bolt collar connection structure
It is fixedly connected.
2. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The internal gear is spliced by two internal gear half portions.
3. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bolt collar connection structure is the connector for being co-axially located at the end of the pinion gear, the pinion gear connection knot
Structure is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of the bolt collar；
The connector and the link slot are mutually matched and circumferentially limit.
4. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The bolt collar connection structure is the link slot for being co-axially located at the end of the pinion gear, the pinion gear connection knot
Structure is the connector for being co-axially located at the end of the bolt collar；
The connector and the link slot are mutually matched and circumferentially limit.
5. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:
The cross section of the connector and link slot is polygon.
6. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The outer wall of the internal gear is equipped with operation handle.
7. a kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
One end of the internal gear is coaxially connected with driving motor.
8. a kind of application method of more bolt synchronous fastening tools is suitable for fastening work of any of claims 1-7
Tool characterized by comprising
Step S1 covers the bolt collar on needing the multiple bolts of fastening/disassembly；
Step S2 installs pinion gear on each bolt collar；
Step S3, installation internal gear engage it with each pinion gear installed in step S2；
Step S4 drives the internal gear rotation to fasten/dismantle multiple bolts.
9. a kind of application method of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step
S3 includes:
Step S3-1 installs one of internal gear half portion of the internal gear, make its in the installed pinion gear of step S2
A part engagement；
Step S3-2 installs another internal gear half portion of the internal gear, makes itself and remaining in the installed pinion gear of step S2
Remaining part point engagement；
Step S3-3, being fixedly connected with two internal gear half portions makes them be spliced into complete inner gear structure.
10. a kind of application method of more bolt synchronous fastening tools according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in each institute
Installation pinion gear on bolt collar is stated to refer to:
The bolt collar connection structure of pinion gear is inserted into the pinion gear connection structure of bolt collar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910753201.1A CN110355712A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910753201.1A CN110355712A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110355712A true CN110355712A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910753201.1A Pending CN110355712A (en) | 2019-08-15 | 2019-08-15 | A kind of more bolt synchronous fastening tools and its application method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112032272A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-12-04 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Space synchronization assembly and adjustment assembly |
| CN113864549A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 国网山东省电力公司建设公司 | Synchronous fastener of many bolts of GIS ring flange |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006205274A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Multi-axis temporary fastening tool |
| US20110265611A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Venkatesh Raman | Apparatus for actuating fasteners arranged in restricted peripheral configuration |
| CN102463550A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-23 | 天津市七星精密机械有限公司 | Tool for fastening pipeline flange bolts |
| CN210476775U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-08 | 三门核电有限公司 | Multi-bolt synchronous fastening tool |
-
2019
- 2019-08-15 CN CN201910753201.1A patent/CN110355712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006205274A (en) * | 2005-01-25 | 2006-08-10 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Multi-axis temporary fastening tool |
| US20110265611A1 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2011-11-03 | Venkatesh Raman | Apparatus for actuating fasteners arranged in restricted peripheral configuration |
| CN102463550A (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-23 | 天津市七星精密机械有限公司 | Tool for fastening pipeline flange bolts |
| CN210476775U (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2020-05-08 | 三门核电有限公司 | Multi-bolt synchronous fastening tool |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112032272A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-12-04 | 成都飞机工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Space synchronization assembly and adjustment assembly |
| CN113864549A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-12-31 | 国网山东省电力公司建设公司 | Synchronous fastener of many bolts of GIS ring flange |
| CN113864549B (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2023-03-14 | 国网山东省电力公司建设公司 | Synchronous fastener of many bolts of GIS ring flange |
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