CN110355313A - A kind of automobile parts forging apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of automobile parts forging apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110355313A CN110355313A CN201910762511.XA CN201910762511A CN110355313A CN 110355313 A CN110355313 A CN 110355313A CN 201910762511 A CN201910762511 A CN 201910762511A CN 110355313 A CN110355313 A CN 110355313A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- cylinder
- fixedly connected
- pneumatic extension
- extension mechanism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035874 Excoriation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009510 drug design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus, including body, demoulding mechanism is provided in the lower film of body, the left side wall of body is fixedly installed with air pump, the top exhaust end of air pump is fixedly connected with tee tube, the right side wall of body is fixedly connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism, the right end of Pneumatic extension mechanism is fixedly connected with cylinder, the gas injection into Pneumatic extension mechanism and cylinder by air pump and tee tube, the ventilation elongation of Pneumatic extension mechanism, cylinder is set to reach the top of lower die, cylinder ventilation, high pressure gas is sprayed by stomata, blow-through lower film die cavity, air-flow pushes blade simultaneously, rotate gas hood, guarantee the completeness of cleaning, by the way that cone-shaped hood is arranged in the lower part of lower film, convenient for collecting metal epidermis scrap, and it can be discharged by square tube, it is convenient to clean.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forging equipment field, specifically a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus.
Background technique
Forging be it is a kind of using metal forming machinery to metal stock apply pressure, make its generate plastic deformation with obtain have one
Determine the processing method of mechanical performance, certain shapes and size forging, auto parts are to forge mostly, are forged and pressed using hot-die
When power machine produces, excoriation after blank is pressurized, metal epidermis is fallen in upper surface or die cavity in lower die, influences subsequent add
Work, therefore, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
It in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, can be quick the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus
The metal epidermis scrap in lower die upper surface and die cavity is blown out, avoids influencing following process.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus comprising
Body is provided with demoulding mechanism in the lower film of the body, and the left side wall of the body is fixedly installed with air pump, the air pump
Top exhaust end is fixedly connected with tee tube, and the right side wall of the body is fixedly connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism, and Pneumatic extension
Mechanism is located between the upper mold and lower film of body, and the lower exhaust end of the tee tube is connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism, described
The right end of Pneumatic extension mechanism is fixedly connected with cylinder, and the top exhaust end of the tee tube is fixedly connected with hose, described soft
The right end of pipe is connected with the upper end of cylinder, and the lower end outer wall of the cylinder is rotatably connected to gas hood, and the lower part of the gas hood is opened
Equipped with stomata, it is fixedly connected with shaft in the middle part of the bottom end inner wall of the gas hood, in the upper end of the shaft and the upper end of cylinder
Wall rotation connection, the outer wall of the shaft are fixedly connected with blade, and the air pump is electrically connected external power supply.
Further, the stomata uniformly offers several, and the bottom end of several stomatas dissipates outward in explosion like.
Further, the Pneumatic extension mechanism includes outer cylinder, and the left end of the outer cylinder is fixedly connected with the right side wall of body,
And the lower exhaust end of tee tube is connected with the left end of outer cylinder, the inner wall of the outer cylinder is plugged with inner cylinder, the right side of the inner cylinder
The left end inner wall of end inner wall and outer cylinder is respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of spring, and the right end of the inner cylinder and the left side wall of cylinder are fixed
Connection.
Further, the demoulding mechanism includes movable block, and the middle part inner wall of the lower film of the body offers square groove, described
The outer wall of movable block and the inner wall of square groove plug, and the bottom end inner wall of the square groove offers circular hole, the following table of the movable block
The bottom end inner wall of face and circular hole has been respectively fixedly connected with the first lifting magnet and the second lifting magnet, and the first lifting magnet and the second magnet
Disk mutually repels, and the outer wall of first lifting magnet and the inner wall of circular hole plug.
Further, the left end inner wall of the circular hole and right end inner wall offer card slot, the lower surface of the movable block
Left and right side is fixedly connected to L shape kelly, and the outer end outer wall and the inner wall of same side bayonet slot of the L shape kelly are slidably connected.
Further, the lower part outer wall of the lower film of the body is fixedly connected with cone-shaped hood, the bottom end outer wall of the cone-shaped hood
It is fixedly connected with square tube, is plugged with plate in the middle part of the square tube.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention is extended by the gas injection into Pneumatic extension mechanism and cylinder of air pump and tee tube, the ventilation of Pneumatic extension mechanism,
Cylinder is set to reach the top of lower die, cylinder ventilation, high pressure gas is sprayed by stomata, blow-through lower film die cavity, while air-flow pushes leaf
Piece rotates gas hood, guarantees the completeness of cleaning.
2. the present invention convenient for collecting metal epidermis scrap, and can be arranged by the way that cone-shaped hood is arranged in the lower part of lower film by square tube
Out, it is convenient to clean.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Pneumatic extension mechanism of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of demoulding mechanism of the invention.
Description of symbols: 1- body;2- air pump;3- tee tube;4- Pneumatic extension mechanism;41- outer cylinder;42- inner cylinder;
43- spring;5- cylinder;6- hose;7- gas hood;8- stomata;9- shaft;10- blade;11- demoulding mechanism;111- movable block;
112- square groove;113- circular hole;The second lifting magnet of 114-;The first lifting magnet of 115-;116- card slot;117-L shape kelly;12- taper
Cover;13- square tube;14- plate.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples, it should be appreciated that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than it limits the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, those skilled in the art
Member can make various changes or modifications the present invention, and such equivalent forms are also fallen within defined by application the appended claims
Range.
It is schematic structural view of the invention referring to Fig. 1-3 comprising body 1, body 1 are conventional hotdie forging press, body 1
Lower film in be provided with demoulding mechanism 11, the left side wall of body 1 is fixedly installed with air pump 2,2 model HG-1500 of air pump, air pump
2 top exhaust end is fixedly connected with tee tube 3, and the right side wall of body 1 is fixedly connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism 4, and pneumatically stretches
Contracting mechanism 4 is located between the upper mold and lower film of body 1, and the lower exhaust end of tee tube 3 is connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism 4, gas
The right end of dynamic telescoping mechanism 4 is fixedly connected with cylinder 5, and the top exhaust end of tee tube 3 is fixedly connected with hose 6, the right side of hose 6
End is connected with the upper end of cylinder 5, and the lower end outer wall of cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to gas hood 7, and the lower part of gas hood 7 offers stomata 8,
Shaft 9 is fixedly connected in the middle part of the bottom end inner wall of gas hood 7, the upper end of shaft 9 and the upper end inner wall of cylinder 5 are rotatablely connected, turn
The outer wall of axis 9 is fixedly connected with blade 10, and air pump 2 is electrically connected external power supply.
Stomata 8 uniformly offers several, and the bottom end of several stomatas 8 dissipates outward in explosion like, Pneumatic extension
Mechanism 4 includes outer cylinder 41, and the left end of outer cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with the right side wall of body 1, and the lower exhaust end of tee tube 3 with outside
The left end of cylinder 41 is connected, and the inner wall of outer cylinder 41 is plugged with inner cylinder 42, and the right end outer wall of outer cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with sealing ring, protects
Leakproofness is demonstrate,proved, and the right end inner wall of outer cylinder 41 and the left side outer wall of inner cylinder 42 are fixedly connected with restraining position ring block, prevent from falling off, inner cylinder
42 right end inner wall and the left end inner wall of outer cylinder 41 are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of spring 43, and 43 moment of spring, which is in, stretches shape
State, and 43 spring ratio of spring is small, the right end of inner cylinder 42 is fixedly connected with the left side wall of cylinder 5, and demoulding mechanism 11 includes activity
Block 111, movable block 111 are rectangle, and the middle part inner wall of the lower film of body 1 offers the square groove to match with movable block 111
112, the inner wall of the outer wall and square groove 112 of movable block 111 plugs, and the bottom end inner wall of square groove 112 offers circular hole 113, activity
The lower surface of block 111 and the bottom end inner wall of circular hole 113 have been respectively fixedly connected with the first lifting magnet 115 and the second lifting magnet 114, and
First lifting magnet 115 mutually repels with the second lifting magnet 114, and the inner wall of the outer wall and circular hole 113 of the first lifting magnet 115 plugs,
The upper surface of movable block 111 is set to stretch out lower film die cavity, thus automatic demoulding, and when forging and pressing work, movable block 111 can quilt completely
For pressure as in square groove 112, made lower film die cavity keep guaranteeing shape, the left end inner wall and right end inner wall of circular hole 113 offer card slot
116, the left and right side of the lower surface of movable block 111 is fixedly connected to L shape kelly 117, the outer end outer wall of L shape kelly 117
It is slidably connected with the inner wall of same side bayonet slot 116, when movable block 111, which stretches out 112 length of square groove, reaches 3cm, L shape kelly 117
Outer end and the upper end inner wall of card slot 116 are mutually clamped, to limit to movable block 111, and L shape kelly 117 will not interfere work
Motion block 111 is fully inserted into square groove 112, and the lower part outer wall of the lower film of body 1 is fixedly connected with cone-shaped hood 12, cone-shaped hood 12 it is upper
Portion's wide mouth part has one fixed width, can sufficiently collect the scrap of blowout, and the height of cone-shaped hood 12 and the top of lower film are parallel, from
And convenient for collecting metal epidermis scrap, the bottom end outer wall of cone-shaped hood 12 is fixedly connected with square tube 13, and the right end of square tube 13 dips down
Oblique 30 °, the middle part of square tube 13 is plugged with plate 14, consequently facilitating the scrap that cleaning is collected.
When the invention works, by after present invention combination, the hydraulic cylinder of body 1 extends, and fastens upper mold and lower film,
To forge and press to blank, after forging and stamping, upper mold resets, 11 automatic demoulding of demoulding mechanism, after taking out workpiece, 2 energization work of air pump
Make, Pneumatic extension mechanism 4 ventilation elongation, when reaching maximum elongation length, cylinder 5 and lower film are coaxial, in cylinder 5 high pressure gas by
Stomata 8 sprays, blow-through lower film die cavity, while air-flow pushes blade 10 to rotate clockwise, and rotates gas hood 7 and stomata 8, to protect
The completeness for demonstrate,proving cleaning, after blowing off, the power-off of air pump 2 stops working, and Pneumatic extension mechanism 4 is automatically multiple under the action of spring 43
Position makes cylinder 5 fall off upper mold working region, is put into blank herein and is forged and pressed, circuit sequentially work, and the present invention has rational design,
It is easy to use, the metal epidermis scrap in lower die upper surface and die cavity can be quickly blown out, avoids influencing following process, therefore,
With stronger practicability.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus, it is characterised in that: including body (1), be provided in the lower film of the body (1)
The left side wall of demoulding mechanism (11), the body (1) is fixedly installed with air pump (2), and the top exhaust end of the air pump (2) is fixed
It is connected with tee tube (3), the right side wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism (4), and Pneumatic extension mechanism
(4) between the upper mold and lower film of body (1), the lower exhaust end of the tee tube (3) is connected with Pneumatic extension mechanism (4)
Logical, the right end of the Pneumatic extension mechanism (4) is fixedly connected with cylinder (5), and the top exhaust end of the tee tube (3) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to hose (6), the right end of the hose (6) is connected with the upper end of cylinder (5), the lower end outer wall rotation of the cylinder (5)
It is connected with gas hood (7), the lower part of the gas hood (7) offers stomata (8), and the middle part of the bottom end inner wall of the gas hood (7) is fixed
It is connected with shaft (9), the upper end of the shaft (9) and the upper end inner wall of cylinder (5) are rotatablely connected, the outer wall of the shaft (9)
It is fixedly connected with blade (10), the air pump (2) is electrically connected external power supply.
2. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the stomata (8) is uniform
Several are offered, and the bottom end of several stomatas (8) dissipates outward in explosion like.
3. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the Pneumatic extension mechanism
It (4) include outer cylinder (41), the left end of the outer cylinder (41) is fixedly connected with the right side wall of body (1), and the lower part of tee tube (3)
Exhaust end is connected with the left end of outer cylinder (41), and the inner wall of the outer cylinder (41) is plugged with inner cylinder (42), the inner cylinder (42)
Right end inner wall and the left end inner wall of outer cylinder (41) are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of spring (43), the right end and cylinder of the inner cylinder (42)
The left side wall of body (5) is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: demoulding mechanism (11) packet
It includes movable block (111), the middle part inner wall of the lower film of the body (1) offers square groove (112), outside the movable block (111)
Wall and the inner wall of square groove (112) plug, and the bottom end inner wall of the square groove (112) offers circular hole (113), the movable block
(111) the bottom end inner wall of lower surface and circular hole (113) has been respectively fixedly connected with the first lifting magnet (115) and the second lifting magnet
(114), and the first lifting magnet (115) mutually repels with the second lifting magnet (114), the outer wall and circle of first lifting magnet (115)
The inner wall in hole (113) plugs.
5. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: a left side for the circular hole (113)
End inner wall and right end inner wall offer card slot (116), and the left and right side of the lower surface of the movable block (111) is fixed to be connected
It is connected to L shape kelly (117), the outer end outer wall and the inner wall of same side bayonet slot (116) of the L shape kelly (117) are slidably connected.
6. a kind of automobile parts forging apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower film of the body (1)
Lower part outer wall be fixedly connected with cone-shaped hood (12), the bottom end outer wall of the cone-shaped hood (12) is fixedly connected with square tube (13), institute
It states and is plugged with plate (14) in the middle part of square tube (13).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910762511.XA CN110355313A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of automobile parts forging apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910762511.XA CN110355313A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of automobile parts forging apparatus |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN110355313A true CN110355313A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
Family
ID=68224060
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201910762511.XA Pending CN110355313A (en) | 2019-08-19 | 2019-08-19 | A kind of automobile parts forging apparatus |
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CN (1) | CN110355313A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113070298A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 宁夏协鑫晶体科技发展有限公司 | Self-rotating type heat shield quick cleaning device and using method |
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CN205763596U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of nut hot forging device controlled based on PLC |
CN108160889A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 东莞捷荣技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method for forging and molding, mobile phone battery cover and the mobile phone in mobile phone battery cover face |
CN108746073A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆荣爵摩托车有限公司 | Packaging for motorcar cleaning device |
CN208083314U (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-13 | 郦鹏钢 | A kind of high-efficiency bearing forging equipment |
CN108906519A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-30 | 镇江玄润电气设备有限公司 | A kind of glass cement assist device for decoration |
CN209050039U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | 瑞安市石化机械厂 | A kind of pneumatic hammer device of steel ingot forging |
CN109967625A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽安缆模具有限公司 | A kind of stamping die with guiding device |
CN210334190U (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2020-04-17 | 临沂德志机械配件锻造有限公司 | Forging device for auto-parts |
-
2019
- 2019-08-19 CN CN201910762511.XA patent/CN110355313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103464670A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2013-12-25 | 昆山凯诺尔金属制品有限公司 | Automatic blower for hot die forging press |
CN203843082U (en) * | 2014-04-18 | 2014-09-24 | 丹东东大控制设备有限公司 | Mold cavity injection device assembled on hot-forging press |
CN205518727U (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-31 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | High voltage transmission lines insulator sweeper |
CN205763596U (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of nut hot forging device controlled based on PLC |
CN108160889A (en) * | 2017-12-25 | 2018-06-15 | 东莞捷荣技术股份有限公司 | A kind of method for forging and molding, mobile phone battery cover and the mobile phone in mobile phone battery cover face |
CN208083314U (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-11-13 | 郦鹏钢 | A kind of high-efficiency bearing forging equipment |
CN108746073A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-06 | 重庆荣爵摩托车有限公司 | Packaging for motorcar cleaning device |
CN108906519A (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2018-11-30 | 镇江玄润电气设备有限公司 | A kind of glass cement assist device for decoration |
CN209050039U (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-07-02 | 瑞安市石化机械厂 | A kind of pneumatic hammer device of steel ingot forging |
CN109967625A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-07-05 | 安徽安缆模具有限公司 | A kind of stamping die with guiding device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113070298A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 宁夏协鑫晶体科技发展有限公司 | Self-rotating type heat shield quick cleaning device and using method |
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