CN110354482B - Head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety equipment and use method thereof - Google Patents
Head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety equipment and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110354482B CN110354482B CN201910641698.8A CN201910641698A CN110354482B CN 110354482 B CN110354482 B CN 110354482B CN 201910641698 A CN201910641698 A CN 201910641698A CN 110354482 B CN110354482 B CN 110354482B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000003238 somatosensory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000449 premovement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000017899 Foot injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061225 Limb injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B71/00—Games or sports accessories not covered in groups A63B1/00 - A63B69/00
- A63B71/08—Body-protectors for players or sportsmen, i.e. body-protecting accessories affording protection of body parts against blows or collisions
Abstract
The invention discloses a head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety device, which relates to the technical field of somatosensory devices and comprises pre-somatosensory preparation equipment, a head protection somatosensory system, an eye protection somatosensory system, a hand protection somatosensory system and a foot protection somatosensory system; the hand protection somatosensory system comprises a hand cutting somatosensory mechanism, a hand extrusion somatosensory mechanism and a hand beating somatosensory mechanism; through the somatosensory system, trainees can respectively experience somatosensory experience on the head, eyes, hands and feet. The invention takes the situation as the main characteristic, the trainee substitutes the situation with strong feeling, and the trainee has profound impression and good safety education and training effect through different experience feelings of the common protection tool and the special protection tool; the whole equipment has high reliability, low development cost and good expansibility.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of somatosensory equipment, in particular to head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The head, eyes, hands and feet are common injury parts of staff in production operation, and the injury degree can be greatly reduced when the labor protection articles are correctly worn. Staff often cannot correctly realize the protection function of labor protection articles, and in conventional safety training, modes such as explanation, reading, slide, video, pictures and the like are often adopted, so that the substitution feeling of trainees is low, and the effect is poor.
The traditional Chinese patent with the patent publication number of CN208426624U discloses VR somatosensory equipment, which comprises a server and VR somatosensory equipment, wherein the VR somatosensory equipment is in communication connection with the server and is used for providing VR experience for experimenters; the displacement sensing equipment is in communication connection with the server and comprises a supporting table and a gyroscope arranged below the supporting table, and is used for detecting the movement trend of the experimenter; the server comprises a controller, the controller is in communication connection with the gyroscope and the VR somatosensory equipment and is used for calculating the pre-movement data of the experimenter according to the output model of the gyroscope, and further controlling the VR somatosensory equipment to work according to the pre-movement data and providing a virtual scene for the VR somatosensory equipment. In actual use, an experimenter perceives a virtual scene created by the VR somatosensory device to feel the influence caused by the safety accident.
However, VR technology needs special development to realize an immersion environment, and has high development cost, so that the burden of small and medium enterprises is heavy, which is not beneficial to pushing; meanwhile, experience of experienters experience safety accidents to actual stimulation of human bodies is weak, and the experienters have to be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a head-eye hand-foot integrated safety device and a use method thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety device comprises pre-somatosensory preparation equipment, a head protection somatosensory system, an eye protection somatosensory system, a hand protection somatosensory system and a foot protection somatosensory system, and is characterized in that,
the preparation equipment before somatosensory comprises a common working cap, a smash-proof safety cap, a common worker shoe, a smash-proof puncture-proof shoe, a common thread glove, a common cutting-proof smash-proof glove and a common protective glasses;
the head protection somatosensory system comprises a telescopic bracket, wherein a hanging ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic bracket, a telescopic spring is arranged at the bottom of the hanging ring, a hanging ball is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the hanging ring, of the telescopic spring, and a fixing piece for fixing the hanging ball is arranged on the telescopic bracket;
the eye protection somatosensory system comprises an eye somatosensory box body, an observation port is formed in the upper side of the eye somatosensory box body, an observation port baffle is arranged in the observation port, an LED display lamp for irradiating eyes of a trainee is arranged on one side of the observation port, a supporting beam is arranged on the upper side of the eye somatosensory box body, a ball shooter is fixedly arranged on the supporting beam (64), the ball shooter is opposite to the observation port baffle, and a ball shooting box for placing a ball shooter is also arranged on one side of the supporting beam;
the hand protection somatosensory system comprises a hand somatosensory workbench, wherein a hand cutting somatosensory mechanism, a hand extrusion somatosensory mechanism and a hand beating somatosensory mechanism are arranged on the hand somatosensory workbench; the hand cutting somatosensory mechanism comprises a first hand placing plate, a supporting plate is arranged on the upper surface of the first hand placing plate, a cutting plate is slidably arranged on the supporting plate, and a first driving cylinder for driving the cutting plate is further arranged on the first hand placing plate;
the hand extrusion body feeling mechanism comprises a second hand placing plate, extrusion protective sleeves are arranged on the upper surface of the second hand placing plate, two extrusion protective sleeves are arranged at intervals and are arranged in parallel, and a second driving cylinder for driving the two extrusion protective sleeves is fixedly arranged on the second hand placing plate;
the hand beating body sensing mechanism comprises a third hand placing plate, a beating protection sleeve is arranged on the hand body sensing workbench, the beating protection sleeve is arranged right above the third hand placing plate, and a third driving cylinder for driving the beating protection sleeve is fixedly arranged on the hand body sensing workbench;
the foot protection somatosensory system comprises a foot placement plate, wherein the foot placement plate is arranged at the bottom of a telescopic bracket, a pendulum is movably arranged on the foot placement plate, the pendulum is arranged above the foot placement plate, and a first driving device for driving the pendulum to swing down is fixed on the telescopic bracket; the foot placement plate is further provided with a top block, the top block slides up and down on the foot placement plate, and the telescopic bracket is fixedly provided with a driving assembly for driving the top block to slide up and down.
By adopting the technical scheme, the trainee can directly realize the experience of head, eye, hand and foot accident somatosensory by utilizing the pre-sensory preparation equipment, the head protection somatosensory system, the eye protection somatosensory system 2, the hand protection somatosensory system and the foot protection somatosensory system, and the trainee substitutes strong sense, has profound impression and good safety education and training effect; the equipment has the advantages of mechanical structure, high reliability, low development cost and good expansibility.
The invention is further provided with: the fixing piece is a safety pin, a hanging ball ring for placing hanging balls is fixedly arranged on the telescopic bracket, a pin barrel is fixedly arranged on one side of the hanging ball ring, the pin barrel is communicated with the hanging ball ring, and the safety pin is inserted into the pin barrel to form an insertion fit.
Through the technical scheme, when the trainee performs head somatosensory experience, after standing at a specified position, the trainee can directly pull out the safety bolt from the pin barrel to separate the safety bolt from the hanging ball, and the hanging ball falls under the action of self gravity to hit the head of the trainee, so that head somatosensory experience is completed; the device has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization and repeated use.
The invention is further provided with: the telescopic support is provided with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is inserted in the telescopic support to be in sliding arrangement, scales are marked on the telescopic rod, the telescopic support is provided with an adjusting knob for fixing the telescopic rod, and when the telescopic support is used, the head top distance between the hanging ball and a trainee is not more than 500mm.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize telescopic link, scale and the adjust knob that sets up, the training person can be according to the actual height of trainee, adjusts the length of telescopic link to guarantee that the overhead distance of lifting ball and trainee does not exceed 500mm, guarantee the security that the head body was felt and is experienced.
The invention is further provided with: the ball shooting device is characterized in that a base is arranged on the supporting beam, the ball shooting device is arranged on the base, and the base is rotatably arranged on the beam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, training person accessible rotates the base, makes to penetrate the ball and penetrate the ball from different angles, and in the simulation reality accident, the scene that the foreign matter splashed from different angles improves the reality of scene simulation greatly, reinforcing trainee's experience impression.
The invention is further provided with: the first hand place the board, the second hand place the board, all be provided with the hand on the board and place the space sign.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the space sign that sets up, the trainee can directly place the space sign according to the hand and find the hand fast and place the point, and the fixed position is placed with the hand fast to the convenience of customers for experience the process.
The invention is further provided with: the upper surface of the jacking block is provided with a bulge, and when the jacking block is jacked up, the distance between the bulge and the foot placement plate is not more than 10mm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the simulation feeling of the foot of the trainee in the foot body feeling experience process is enhanced by utilizing the arranged bulges; when in use, the distance between the bulge and the foot placement plate is not more than 10mm, so that the foot injury of a trainee caused by too strong foot stimulation is avoided.
The invention is further provided with: the bottom of the eye somatosensory box body is provided with a shooting ball recovery box.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the ball of penetrating that sets up to retrieve the box, after penetrating the ball operation, the ball of penetrating will directly slide to penetrating the ball and retrieve the box, make things convenient for the training person to receive the ball greatly.
The application method of the head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety equipment comprises the following steps:
s1, training before somatosensory, wherein a trainee wears common labor protection articles;
s2, the trainee performs head body feeling experience, the trainee stands below the hanging ball, the trainee pulls out the safety pin, and the trainee experiences head beating feeling;
s3, the trainee performs foot body feeling experience, the trainee places the foot to be experienced in a specified area of the foot placement plate, and a foot button is started to enable the foot of the trainee to be subjected to thorn feeling and pounding feeling;
s4, the trainee performs eye somatosensory experience, the trainee adjusts the eye position of the trainee to enable the eyes of the trainee to cling to the observation port baffle, then the trainee turns on the LED lamp, and the trainee manually feeds and shoots the ball to complete eye somatosensory experience;
s5, the trainee carries out eye somatosensory experience, the trainee places hands at the hand space identification position of the hand placement plate, then the trainee starts the button to sequentially carry out cutting, extruding and beating experience, and complete whole somatosensory experience.
By adopting the technical scheme, the steps S1-S5 are sequentially carried out, the preliminary somatosensory experience is completed, and the trainee in the steps S2-S5 can randomly change the sequence to carry out the somatosensory experience.
The invention is further provided with: after the experiences of S1-S5 are completed, S6: the trainee removes the common labor protection articles, wears the special labor protection articles, and repeats the experience process of S2-S5.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the trainee directly through changing special labor protection articles for use, repeated S2 ~ S6' S experience process, through the difference of two kinds of feelings, strengthen the safety consciousness that the trainee correctly wears special labor protection articles for use.
The invention is further provided with: when the steps S2-S5 are carried out, the trainee can carry out corresponding somatosensory experience after checking and ensuring that the experience part of the trainee is in a specified area.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, improve the security that the trainee experienced in feeling the body.
In summary, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the trainee can directly realize the experience of head, eye, hand and foot accidents by utilizing the pre-feel preparation equipment, the head protection somatosensory system, the eye protection somatosensory system, the hand protection somatosensory system and the foot protection somatosensory system, and the trainee can substitute the special protective articles and the common protective articles to feel strong, the impression is profound, and the safety education training effect is good;
2. when the trainee experiences the head body feeling by using the telescopic rod, the distance between the hanging ball and the top of the head of the trainee is not more than 500mm, and the safety of the head body feeling experience is improved; meanwhile, the arranged hand space marks are utilized, so that a trainee can conveniently and quickly place hands in a specified area;
3. through the steps S1-S6, the trainee can smoothly complete the somatosensory experience, and the safety of the somatosensory experience can be guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall isometric view of a head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device head protection somatosensory system;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion of the hitch ball of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an eye protection system of a head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hand protection system of a head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a head-eye, foot-and-hand integrated safety device foot protection system;
fig. 7 is a flow chart of a method of using the head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device.
Reference numerals: 1. a head protection somatosensory system; 2. an eye protection somatosensory system; 3. a hand protection somatosensory system; 4. A foot protection somatosensory system; 5. a telescopic bracket; 51. a hanging ring; 52. a telescopic spring; 53. hanging balls; 54. a safety pin; 541. a pin barrel; 55. a telescopic rod; 56. an adjustment knob; 57. a boom; 581. a mounting plate; 582. a hanging ball ring; 6. An eye body feeling box body; 601. a protective baffle; 61. an observation port; 62. an observation port baffle; 63. an LED display lamp; 631. A protective cover; 64. a support beam; 641. a base; 65. a ball shooter; 66. a shooting ball box; 67. a shot recovery box; 7. A hand somatosensory workbench; 701. a control button; 71. a hand cutting motion sensing mechanism; 711. a first hand placement plate; 712. A support plate; 713. cutting the plate; 714. a first driving cylinder; 72. a hand squeezing body sensing mechanism; 721. a second hand placement plate; 722. extruding the protective sleeve; 723. a second driving cylinder; 73. a hand beating somatosensory mechanism; 731. a third hand placement plate; 732. hitting the protective sleeve; 733. a third driving cylinder; 74. placing a space mark on the hand; 8. a foot placement plate; 81. a pendulum; 82. a foot-actuated cylinder; 83. a top block; 84. a protrusion; 85. a foot space identifier; 86. and a fourth driving cylinder.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a head-eye and hand-foot integrated safety device, which is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples in order to make the purposes, technical schemes and effects of the invention clearer and more definite. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
It is noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the foregoing figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order, and it is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged where appropriate. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements expressly listed but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus.
Referring to fig. 1, the head-eye and hand-foot integrated safety device comprises pre-somatosensory preparation equipment (not labeled), a head protection somatosensory system 1, an eye protection somatosensory system 2, a hand protection somatosensory system 3 and a foot protection somatosensory system 4.
The equipment for preparing the body before sensing comprises a common working cap, a smash-proof safety cap, a common worker shoe, a smash-proof puncture-proof shoe, a common thread glove, a common cutting-proof smash-proof glove and a common protective glasses.
Referring to fig. 2-3, the head protection system includes a telescopic bracket 5, a telescopic rod 55 is provided on the upper side of the telescopic bracket 5, and the telescopic rod 55 is inserted into the telescopic bracket 5 and is slidably disposed in the vertical direction. Scale marks are marked on the telescopic rod 55 along the vertical direction, an adjusting knob 56 for fixing the telescopic rod 55 is arranged on the telescopic bracket 5, the outer wall of the telescopic bracket 5 is penetrated by the adjusting knob 56 to be abutted with the telescopic rod 55, and the adjusting knob 56 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the telescopic bracket 5. The top end of the telescopic rod 55 is bent ninety degrees to form a suspension rod 57 parallel to the ground. A lifting ring 51 is fixed on the bottom of one end of the lifting rod 57 far away from the telescopic rod 55, a telescopic spring 52 is arranged on the bottom of the lifting ring 51, and a lifting ball 53 is fixedly arranged at one end of the telescopic spring 52 far away from the lifting ring 51. When the head feeling training device is used, a trainer adjusts the telescopic rod 55 according to the actual height of a trainee, so that the head top distance between the hanging ball 53 and the trainee is not more than 500mm, and the head feeling training device is beneficial to ensuring the head feeling experience safety.
The boom 57 is provided with a mounting plate 581 by welding and fixing at one side close to the ground, and the mounting plate 581 is vertically arranged on the boom 57. The mounting plate 581 is provided with two mounting plates 581 which are arranged in parallel and at intervals. The extension spring 52 is disposed between the two mounting plates 581, a suspension ball ring 582 is fixedly disposed at one end of the two mounting plates 581 away from the suspension rod 57, a pin cylinder 541 is fixed at one side of the suspension ball ring 582, and the pin cylinder 541 is disposed through the suspension ball ring 582. The pin cylinder 541 is provided with a safety pin 54, and the safety pin 54 is inserted into the pin cylinder 541 to form an insertion fit. When the hanging ball 53 is in use, the safety pin 54 is inserted into the pin barrel 541 at one end close to the hanging ball 53 and is in a tight contact with the hanging ball 53, so as to fix the hanging ball 53 in the hanging ball ring 582. When the training device is used, a trainer can directly pull out the safety pin 54 from the pin barrel 541 to separate the safety pin 54 from the hanging ball 53, and the hanging ball 53 falls under the action of self gravity to hit the head of the trainee, so that the head somatosensory experience is completed; the device has the advantages of simple structure, easy realization and repeated use.
Referring to fig. 4, the eye protection somatosensory system 2 includes an eye somatosensory case 6, and the eye somatosensory case 6 includes a vertical protection barrier 601. The upper side of the protective baffle 601 is provided with an observation port 61, and the observation port 61 is provided with an observation port baffle 62. The integrated into one piece in the both sides of protection baffle 601 is provided with the side shield, and wherein side shield department is fixed to be provided with the LED display lamp 63 that is used for shining the person's of training eye, is provided with the safety cover 631 outward of LED display lamp 63. The upper side of the eye body sensing box body 6 is provided with a supporting beam 64, the supporting beam 64 is provided with a base 641, the base 641 is rotatably arranged on the supporting beam 64, the base 641 is fixedly provided with a ball shooter 65, and the ball shooter 65 is arranged opposite to the observation port baffle 62. The side of the supporting beam 64 away from the observation port baffle 62 is also fixedly provided with a shooting box 66 for placing shooting balls. When the eyes feel experience, a trainer can rotate the base 641 to enable the ball shooter 65 to shoot balls from different angles, so that scenes in which foreign matters splash from different angles in a real accident are simulated, the reality of scene simulation is further improved, and the experience feeling of trained people is enhanced.
Referring to fig. 5, the hand protection somatosensory system 3 includes a hand somatosensory table 7, the hand somatosensory table 7 is a rectangular frame structure, and a control button 701 is provided on one side of the hand somatosensory table 7 in the width direction. The hand feeling table 7 is provided with a hand cutting feeling mechanism 71, a hand pressing feeling mechanism 72, and a hand beating feeling mechanism 73 from top to bottom, and is electrically connected to the control button 701. The hand-cutting motion sensing mechanism 71 includes a first hand-placing plate 711, the first hand-placing plate 711 is horizontally disposed at the upper end of the hand motion sensing table 7, and a support plate 712 is disposed on the upper surface of the first hand-placing plate, and the support plate 712 is made of pvc. The support plate 712 is provided with two, and two support plates 712 perpendicular first place the board upper surface setting, are provided with cutting board 713 on two support plates 712, and two support plates 712 are worn to establish by cutting board 713 level, and cutting board 713 is the setting of sliding on two support plates 712. The cutting plate 713 is sleeved with a cutting protective sleeve. The first hand placement plate 711 has a hand placement space mark 74 formed in a concave manner on the upper surface thereof, the hand placement space mark 74 being provided between the two support plates 712, and the hand placement space mark 74 being provided immediately below the cutting plate 713. The trainee can directly find the hand placement point according to the hand placement space mark 74, so that the user can place the hand to a fixed position quickly, and the experience process is quickened. The upper surface of the first hand placement plate 711 is further provided with a first driving cylinder 714, a piston rod of the first driving cylinder 714 is fixedly connected with the cutting plate 713, and the first driving motor is electrically connected with the control button 701. The trainer controls the cutting travel of the cutting board 713 to be no more than 100mm by the start button control and cuts back and forth once.
The hand squeezing motion sensing mechanism 72 includes a second hand placement plate 721, the second hand placement plate 721 is fixedly disposed under the first hand placement plate 711, squeezing sleeves 722 are disposed on an upper surface of the second hand placement plate 721, two squeezing sleeves 722 are disposed at intervals and are disposed in parallel, a second driving cylinder 723 for driving the two squeezing sleeves 722 is fixedly disposed on the second hand placement plate 721, and the second driving cylinder 723 is electrically connected with the control button 701. The second hand placement plate 721 has a hand space placement marker concavely formed on its surface, and the hand space placement marker is disposed between the two extrusion sleeves 722. The thickness of the extrusion protecting sleeve 722 is 30mm, and a training person ensures that the extrusion stroke of the extrusion protecting sleeve 722 is not more than 20mm and the extrusion time is not more than 0.5s through controlling the button 701. Even when the device is used, the second driving air cylinder 723 drives the extrusion protective sleeves 722 to move in opposite directions to extrude hands of a trainee, and after 0.5s, the second driving air cylinder 723 drives the two extrusion protective sleeves 722 to move in opposite directions, so that the use safety of the trainee in using the hand extrusion motion sensing mechanism 72 is guaranteed.
The hand impact somatosensory mechanism 73 includes a third hand placing plate 731, the third hand placing plate 731 is fixedly disposed directly under the second hand placing plate 721, and the third hand placing plate 731 is disposed parallel to and spaced apart from the second hand placing plate 721. A third driving cylinder 733 is fixedly provided on a side of the second hand placing plate 721 close to the third hand placing plate 731, and a piston rod of the third driving cylinder 733 faces the second hand placing plate 721. A hammering protection sleeve 732 is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the third driving cylinder 733, and the third driving cylinder 733 is electrically connected with the control button 701. The third place the board and be close to the second one side indent shaping that places the board has the hand space to place the sign, and the sign is placed in the hand space and is set up under pounding protective sheath 732. When the training device is used, a trainee places the palm to be experienced at the hand space placement mark, and then the trainee starts the third driving cylinder 733 to drive the impact protection sleeve 732 to impact the hand to be tested of the trainee.
Referring to fig. 6, the foot protection somatosensory system 4 includes a foot placement plate 8, the foot placement plate 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic bracket 5, and the foot placement plate 8 serves as a stable seat of the telescopic bracket 5, so that stability of the support frame in use is guaranteed. The foot placement plate 8 is fixedly provided with a foot cylinder on a side close to the ground, and the foot cylinder is electrically connected with the control button 701. The foot placement plate 8 is provided with a top block 83, and the top block 83 vertically penetrates through the foot placement plate 8 to be in sliding arrangement. The top surface of the top block 83 is integrally formed with a protrusion 84. The foot cylinder is just to kicking block 83 setting, and fixedly is provided with the slider on the piston rod of foot cylinder, and one side that the slider is close to kicking block 83 is provided with the guide inclined plane, and the guide inclined plane inclines to the slider lower surface setting from the upper surface of slider, and the guide inclined plane sets up. One side of the top block 83, which is close to the sliding block, is provided with a matching inclined plane, and the matching inclined plane and the guiding inclined plane are mutually attached. The foot cylinder and slide are the drive assembly. In use, the trainer activates the foot cylinder to push the slide horizontally, pushing the top block 83 vertically through the lead and mating ramps, causing the protrusions 84 to strike the bottom of the trainee's foot. The foot placement plate 8 is provided with a foot space mark 85 formed by concave molding, and the top block 83 is provided at a middle position of the foot space mark 85.
A pendulum 81 is arranged right above the foot space mark 85, a driving connecting rod is fixedly arranged on one side, deviating from the foot space mark, of the pendulum 81, fixing rods are vertically fixed on the foot placement plate 8, and two fixing rods are arranged at intervals. The driving connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed rod. The pendulum 81 is fixedly connected with a supporting rod at the joint of the driving connecting rod, and the supporting rod is inserted into the fixed rod and slides up and down. The foot placement plate 8 is fixedly provided with a fourth driving air cylinder 86, the bottom end of the supporting rod is fixedly arranged on a piston rod of the fourth driving air cylinder 86, and the supporting rod is driven to slide up and down, namely, the fourth driving air cylinder 86 is a first driving device. In use, the trainer activates the fourth drive cylinder 86 to drive the pendulum 81 to hit the trainee's foot.
Referring to fig. 7, the method for using the head-eye and hand-foot integrated safety device is as follows:
s1, training before somatosensory, and wearing common labor protection articles by trainees.
The trainee explains the main characteristics of typical accidents of head, eyes, hands and feet to the trainee; meanwhile, the wearing requirements and the protection effects of the common work hat, the anti-smashing safety hat, the common work shoe, the anti-smashing and anti-puncture shoe, the common line glove, the common cutting and anti-smashing glove and the common protective glasses are explained.
S2, the trainee performs head body feeling experience, the trainee stands below the hanging ball, the trainee pulls out the safety pin, and the trainee experiences head beating feeling;
s3, the trainee performs foot body feeling experience, the trainee places the foot to be experienced in a specified area of the foot placement plate, and a foot button is started to enable the foot of the trainee to be subjected to thorn feeling and pounding feeling;
s4, the trainee performs eye somatosensory experience, the trainee adjusts the eye position of the trainee to enable the eyes of the trainee to cling to the observation port baffle, then the trainee turns on the LED lamp, and the trainee manually feeds and shoots the ball to complete eye somatosensory experience;
s5, the trainee performs eye somatosensory experience, the trainee places hands at the hand space mark of the hand placement plate, then the trainee starts a button to sequentially perform cutting, extruding and beating experience, and complete somatosensory experience;
s6, the trainee removes the common labor protection articles, wears special labor protection articles, and repeats the experience process of S2-S5.
The trainee directly experiences through wearing ordinary protective articles and special labor protective articles respectively, experiences the difference under two different conditions, strengthens the security consciousness that the trainee correctly wears special labor protective articles.
The present embodiment is only for explanation of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and modifications to the present embodiment, which may not creatively contribute to the present invention as required by those skilled in the art after reading the present specification, are all protected by patent laws within the scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. The head-eye-hand-foot integrated safety device comprises pre-somatosensory preparation equipment, a head protection somatosensory system (1), an eye protection somatosensory system (2), a hand protection somatosensory system (3) and a foot protection somatosensory system (4), and is characterized in that,
the preparation equipment before somatosensory comprises a common working cap, a smash-proof safety cap, a common worker shoe, a smash-proof puncture-proof shoe, a common thread glove, a common cutting-proof smash-proof glove and a common protective glasses;
the head protection somatosensory system (1) comprises a telescopic support (5), wherein a hanging ring (51) is fixedly arranged at the top of the telescopic support (5), a telescopic spring (52) is arranged at the bottom of the hanging ring (51), a hanging ball (53) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the hanging ring (51), of the telescopic spring (52), and a fixing piece for fixing the hanging ball (53) is arranged on the telescopic support (5);
the telescopic support (5) is provided with a telescopic rod (55), the telescopic rod (55) is inserted into the telescopic support (5) and is arranged in a sliding mode, scales are marked on the telescopic rod (55), the telescopic support (5) is provided with an adjusting knob (56) for fixing the telescopic rod (55), and when the telescopic support is used, the distance between the hanging ball (53) and the head top of a trainee is not more than 500mm;
the fixing piece is a safety pin (54), a hanging ball ring (582) for placing a hanging ball (53) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic bracket (5), a pin cylinder (541) is fixedly arranged on one side of the hanging ball ring (582), the pin cylinder (541) is communicated with the hanging ball ring (582), and the safety pin (54) is inserted into the pin cylinder (541) to form insertion fit;
the eye protection somatosensory system (2) comprises an eye somatosensory box body (6), an observation port (61) is formed in the upper side of the eye somatosensory box body (6), an observation port baffle (62) is arranged in the observation port (61), an LED display lamp (63) for irradiating eyes of a trainee is arranged on one side of the observation port (61), a supporting beam (64) is arranged on the upper side of the eye somatosensory box body (6), a ball shooter (65) is fixedly arranged on the supporting beam (64), the ball shooter (65) is arranged opposite to the observation port baffle (62), and a ball shooting box (66) for placing a ball is further arranged on one side of the supporting beam (64);
the hand protection somatosensory system (3) comprises a hand somatosensory workbench (7), wherein a hand cutting somatosensory mechanism (71), a hand extrusion somatosensory mechanism (72) and a hand beating somatosensory mechanism (73) are arranged on the hand somatosensory workbench (7); the hand cutting somatosensory mechanism (71) comprises a first hand placing plate (711), a supporting plate (712) is arranged on the upper surface of the first hand placing plate (711), a cutting plate (713) is slidably arranged on the supporting plate (712), and a first driving cylinder (714) for driving the cutting plate (713) is further arranged on the first hand placing plate (711);
the hand extrusion body feeling mechanism (72) comprises a second hand placing plate (721), extrusion protective sleeves (722) are arranged on the upper surface of the second hand placing plate (721), two extrusion protective sleeves (722) are arranged at intervals and are arranged in parallel, and a second driving cylinder (723) for driving the two extrusion protective sleeves (722) is fixedly arranged on the second hand placing plate (721);
the hand beating somatosensory mechanism (73) comprises a third hand placing plate (731), a beating protection sleeve (732) is arranged on the hand somatosensory workbench (7), the beating protection sleeve (732) is arranged right above the third hand placing plate (731), and a third driving cylinder (733) for driving the beating protection sleeve (732) is fixedly arranged on the hand somatosensory workbench (7);
the foot protection somatosensory system (4) comprises a foot placement plate (8), wherein the foot placement plate (8) is arranged at the bottom of a telescopic support (5), a pendulum bob (81) is movably arranged on the foot placement plate (8), the pendulum bob (81) is arranged above the foot placement plate (8), and a first driving device for driving the pendulum bob (81) to swing down is fixed on the telescopic support (5); the foot placement plate (8) is further provided with a top block (83), the top block (83) slides up and down on the foot placement plate (8), and the telescopic bracket (5) is fixedly provided with a driving assembly for driving the top block (83) to slide up and down.
2. The head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device according to claim 1, wherein a base (641) is provided on the supporting beam (64), the ball shooter (65) is provided on the base (641), and the base (641) is rotatably provided on the supporting beam (64).
3. The head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device according to claim 1, wherein the first hand placement plate (711), the second hand placement plate (721), and the third hand placement plate (731) are each provided with a hand placement space mark (74).
4. The head-eye, foot-hand integrated safety device according to claim 1, wherein a protrusion (84) is provided on the upper surface of the top block (83), and the protrusion (84) is not more than 10mm from the foot placement plate (8) when the top block (83) is lifted.
5. The head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the eye body sensing box body (6) is provided with a shot recovery box (67).
6. The method of using the head-eye, hand-foot integrated safety device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, training before somatosensory, wherein a trainee wears common labor protection articles;
s2, the trainee performs head body feeling experience, the trainee stands below the hanging ball, the trainee pulls out the safety pin, and the trainee experiences head beating feeling;
s3, the trainee performs foot body feeling experience, the trainee places the foot to be experienced in a specified area of the foot placement plate, and a foot button is started to enable the foot of the trainee to be subjected to thorn feeling and pounding feeling;
s4, the trainee performs eye somatosensory experience, the trainee adjusts the eye position of the trainee to enable the eyes of the trainee to cling to the observation port baffle, then the trainee turns on the LED lamp, and the trainee manually feeds and shoots the ball to complete eye somatosensory experience;
s5, the trainee carries out eye somatosensory experience, the trainee places hands at the hand space identification position of the hand placement plate, then the trainee starts the button to sequentially carry out cutting, extruding and beating experience, and complete whole somatosensory experience.
7. The method for using the integrated head, eye and hand and foot safety device according to claim 6, wherein after S1-S5 experience is completed, S6: the trainee removes the common labor protection articles, wears the special labor protection articles, and repeats the experience process of S2-S5.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the training person must check and ensure that the experience area of the trainee is within the predetermined area before the training person performs the corresponding somatosensory experience when performing steps S2 to S6.
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| CN110354482A (en) | 2019-10-22 |
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