CN110353909A - 带操床 - Google Patents

带操床 Download PDF

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CN110353909A
CN110353909A CN201810388755.1A CN201810388755A CN110353909A CN 110353909 A CN110353909 A CN 110353909A CN 201810388755 A CN201810388755 A CN 201810388755A CN 110353909 A CN110353909 A CN 110353909A
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bed
bedstead
bed body
ribbon gymnastics
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严文华
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/015Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame divided into different adjustable sections, e.g. for Gatch position
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/02Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons with toilet conveniences, or specially adapted for use with toilets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/057Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/0573Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with mattress frames having alternately movable parts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0292Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the spinal column
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G2203/00General characteristics of devices
    • A61G2203/70General characteristics of devices with special adaptations, e.g. for safety or comfort
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/08Trunk
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/12Feet

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Neurology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种带操床,有床体,床体下有床架,其特征是:将四块铺板用转轴连成床体装在床架上,床体中央开仓口,下设机仓,仓口边用“X”支架连接盖仓板,组成做操板,并设有滑轮组与便盆投送机构,缓解患者疲劳,支持下肢下垂、坐在床上用餐或用厕、带动胸椎至脚趾各关节屈伸运动,促进血液循环,预防褥疮等并发症发生,陪护人员省工、省力,个人、环境都卫生。

Description

带操床
所属技术领域:
本发明涉及床铺技术,是一种供健康人休息、病人疗养的床,具体地说:是一种特别适宜施术后不易行动、麻痹、大小便失控等患者使用的带操床。
背景技术:
现有的家庭、敬老院、医院提供给病人使用的床,其在结构上均有不足之处,缺乏下肢下垂、坐在床上用餐或用厕、健身等功能。
发明内容:
本发明的目的提供一种供健康人休息、病人疗养的床,克服下肢不能下垂、正坐、斜躺着刷牙、用餐或用厕等困难,并增加健身等功能。
本发明的技术解决方案是:一种带操床,有床体、床体下有床架,其特征是:将四块铺板取名为椅背、椅面、推拉板、脚踩板,用转轴逐块连接成床体,装在床架上,比床架窄,设脚踩板位置在前,椅背在后。椅面中央开门,称仓口,椅面背面向下装框架作机仓,机仓中央安装楔子投送器,在一侧的框架上,前、后各安装一台电动推杆,推拉板背面装支架连接前一台,椅背背面装支架连接后一台,蒙仓口的板也叫做操板,板背面装支架,连接安装在机仓后框架上的电动推杆;脚踩板两前角装滑轮,床架内侧安装轨道,滑轮卧在该轨道中,组合滑轮组;椅背前边梁两头安装前、后排列的双滑轮,床架内侧安装平、斜相接的斜坡轨道,组合双滑轮组;椅面前边梁用圆管,两头用轴连接两侧床架;椅背的后边梁搁在床架后梁上,组装成带操床。在该床中,用蒙仓口的铺板配成托屁股做操的板,稍小于仓口,它是板与框组合,用弹簧拉合拉紧,即在仓口的后口边上,用转轴连接框的边,再在框的前框边上,用转轴连接板底的前边,在左、右两框边中心装轴,与两侧撑棒组织“X”活动支架,撑棒与框边等长,两头装滑轮,称上、下滑轮,在板的左、右板边的底下,安装侧卧的轨道,上滑轮嵌入其中,半封轨道口,阻止滑轮脱出,再在仓口的左、右边下,安装侧卧的轨道,从轨道的前端向下开缺口,供下滑轮进、出轨道使用。做操时,撑高做操板,超越床平面时,框边与撑棒,两头张开,形成“X”活动支架,使做操板与椅面保持平行,放平做操板作铺板时,下滑轮退出轨道,回到缺口中;用厕时,放下做操板,敞开仓口,下滑轮退出缺口,随做操板垂下,该做操板又是为用厕开、关的门。在机仓底上安放槽型底盘作抽屉,在槽墙外侧用滑轨连接机仓两侧的框架,在抽屉底上面配托盘、弹簧、隔板,靠两槽墙内侧装两导杆,向上穿透隔板两侧的导套、弹簧、托盘两侧的导套,用支架将导杆头固定在槽墙上,隔板底下装滑轮,滑轮的支架各靠近导杆,滑轮的轴心与导杆成三点一线,用同样的方法,在抽屉底上装滑轮,在上、下滑轮之间插入楔子,楔子前窄后宽,两侧的墙一致,由此三项支持托盘带便盆,升降或静止,保持水平状态,楔子腹部刻锯齿形状的制定卡槽,再在抽屉底装制定卡棱、楔子与抽屉各装拉手,抽屉将便盆运到仓口正下方,推进楔子,抬高便盆的位置,称该结构为楔子投送器;椅背的背面安装轨道,供带挂架的伸缩架上下运行,用帆布带与扣环做成女性的胸罩模样,称悬身背心,扣住人体的上身,用挂架吊起,减轻人体上身自重对腰椎的压力,在伸缩架背面装支架连接电动推杆,电动推杆安装在椅背的前边梁上。
本发明的有益效果为:前滑轮组调节人体的下肢上跷、下垂,带动脚趾、踝、膝、股关节屈伸运动,配合双滑轮组,做人体斜躺姿势,阻止人体带被褥前滑;放下做操板,结合下肢下垂、病人不用下床、移步,坐在床上用餐或用厕;为重症病人托起屁股和腰做做操,带动胸椎、腰椎、股关节屈伸运动,促进血液循环,预防发生褥疮、骨关节僵化、肌肉萎缩等并发症,陪护工省工、省力,个人与环境都卫生。
附图说明:
以下结合附图和实施例对本发明作一步说明:
图1、为本发明的带操床,平面结构示意图;
图2、为本发明的带操床,做操板结构示意图;
图3、为本发明的带操床,滑轮组、楔子投送器配置示意图;
图4、为本发明的带操床,楔子投送器结构示意图。
图中:1、椅背;2、椅面;3、推拉板;4、脚踩板;5、轴;6、床架;7、槽型抽屉;1-1、支架;1-2、电动推杆;1-3、伸缩架;1-4、挂架;1-5、电动推杆;1-6、双滑轮;1-7、斜坡轨道;2-1、仓口; 2-2、机仓;2-3、电动推杆;2-4、框;2-5、轴;2-6、板,做操板; 2-7、支架;2-8、轴;2-9、弹簧;2-10、撑棒;2-11、上滑轮;2-12、板下轨道;2-13、下滑轮;2-14、轨道及缺口;3-1、支架;3-2、电动推杆;4-1、滑轮;4-2、轨道;7-1、槽墙;7-2、滑轨;7-4、导杆;7-5、支架;7-6、隔板;7-7、托盘;7-8导套;7-9、弹簧;7-10、上滑轮;7-11、下滑轮;7-12、楔子。
具体实施方式:
图1、图2、图3、图4共同描述了本发明的实施例,在该例中,用转轴将椅背1、椅面2、推拉板3、脚踩板4,逐块连成床体,装在床架6上,用转轴5将椅面2的前边梁两头连接在床架6上,滑轮4-1装进轨道4-2中,双滑轮1-6搁在斜坡轨道1-7上,椅背1的后边梁搁在床架6的后边梁上,该例构成图1所示的本带操床平面结构示意图。
在图1中,在椅面2中央开仓口2-1,仓口2-1的后口边用转轴 2-5连接框2-4的后框边,在框2-4的前框边用转轴2-5连接板2-6 板底的前板边,在框2-4的左右框边中心装轴2-8,穿透撑棒2-10 的中心,上滑轮2-11嵌进轨道2-12中,下滑轮2-13待在轨道缺口 2-14中,在板2-6与框2-4之间用弹簧2-9拉合拉紧板与框,在板 2-6板底装支架2-7,用轴2-8连接电动推杆2-3,电动推杆2-3安装在机仓2-2的后框架上;推拉板3背后装支架3-1,连接电动推杆 3-2,电动推杆3-2装在机仓2-2的侧框架上;双滑轮1-6搁在斜坡轨道1-7上,该例构成图2所示的本带操床与做操板结构示意图。
在图2中,放下做操板2-6,敞开仓口2-1,在机仓2-2中,安装楔子投送器,其中托盘7-7带着便盆,用电动推杆3-2拉下推拉板 3与脚踩板4的结合部,支持下肢下垂、用电动推杆1-2斜支椅背1,椅背1与椅面2的结合部自动下沉,阻止人体带被褥前滑,伸缩架 1-3带挂架1-4安装在椅背1的轨道中,用电动推杆1-5连接伸缩架 1-3的背支架,下接椅背1的前边梁,该例构成图3所示的本带操床滑轮组、楔子投送器配置示意图。
在图3中,机仓2-2底部安放槽型抽屉7,在槽墙7-1外侧用滑轨7-2连接机仓2-2两侧框架,在槽型抽屉7底上,竖两根导杆7-4,向上穿透隔板7-6两侧的导套7-8,穿透弹簧7-9继续向上穿透托盘 7-7两侧的导套7-8,用支架7-5将导杆7-4固定在槽墙7-1上,在隔板7-6底下装滑轮7-10,槽型抽屉7底上装滑轮7-11,楔子7-12 插入滑轮7-10与滑轮7-11中间,该例构成图4所示的楔子投送器结构示意图。

Claims (5)

1.一种带操床,有床体,床体下有床架,其特征是:将四块铺板用转轴逐块连成床体,装在床架上,床体中央开仓口,仓口下设机仓,安装楔子投送器。
2.根据权利要求1所述的带操床,其特征是:仓口边上安装兼蒙仓口的做操板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的带操床,其特征是:脚踩板两前角安装滑轮,与床架内侧的轨道配合,组成滑轮组。
4.根据权利要求1所述的带操床,其特征是:椅背的前边梁两头安装前后排列的双滑轮,与床架内侧的斜坡轨道配合,组成双滑轮组。
5.根据权利要求1所述的带操床,其特征是:椅背的背面安装轨道,配合带挂架的伸缩架吊挂悬身背心。
CN201810388755.1A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 带操床 Pending CN110353909A (zh)

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