CN110351632A - A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit - Google Patents

A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110351632A
CN110351632A CN201910714872.7A CN201910714872A CN110351632A CN 110351632 A CN110351632 A CN 110351632A CN 201910714872 A CN201910714872 A CN 201910714872A CN 110351632 A CN110351632 A CN 110351632A
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China
Prior art keywords
module
terminal
microphone
capacitor
resistance
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Application number
CN201910714872.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄永燕
杨季昕
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Shanghai Knorvay Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Knorvay Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910714872.7A priority Critical patent/CN110351632A/en
Publication of CN110351632A publication Critical patent/CN110351632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

Of the invention a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit, belong to microphone and audio input interface technical field.Bias voltage is provided to interface module by the electret bias supply one using Electret condenser microphone, it is inserted into after interface module according to the plug of different interface type, the bias voltage position difference that can be generated due to two of them terminal is different with earthing position and generates the different logic control voltage of two height, integrated circuit modules go switching voice-grade channel progress microphone and audio input interface adaptive according to the height difference of logic control voltage, it applies in the equipment for needing audio input, in particular for the audio frequency apparatus of microphone input or stereo audio input, realize the purpose that a variety of input equipments can be only adapted to an interface;Multiple interfaces are substituted with an interface, effectively reduce interface quantity, to small product size is reduced, simplifies design and plays positive effect.

Description

A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit
Technical field
The invention belongs to microphone and audio input interface technical field, specifically a kind of microphone and audio input interface Adaptive circuit.
Background technique
Many audio (sound equipment) product, especially portable audio products, all have audio input interface, including electret Microphone input interface, stereo audio signal input interface are also to stay there are also being exactly microphone above the earphone of conversing of mobile phone Electret microphone input interface.These interfaces all use 3.5mm plug to be attached it, and corresponding is the earphone socket of 3.5mm. Portable product may be difficult to be equipped with multiple interfaces simultaneously often due to structure size limitation, therefore the mode of input interface multiplexing It is a kind of reasonable solution route of comparison.
Traditional earphone interface also has as output interface using adaptive multiplex mode.Utilize the difference of distinct interface Impedance variations are given programmable control chip (mostly single-chip microcontroller etc.) and are handled, then produce to acquire input interface classification information Raw control signal removes control switching switch, to achieve the purpose that switching.This kind of interface is mostly for microphone input and stereo audio Stereo audio input matching is not done in output multiplexing.Furthermore the addition for controlling chip, increases the material cost of product.Because Control chip, which generally requires, to be programmed and burning program, and design difficulty and production cost are increased.And in certain occasions, control The addition of chip virtually also increases the volume of product.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is at high cost it is an object of the invention to solve existing adaptive earphone to be handled by programmable control chip And the problem bad to input equipment applicability.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
Of the invention a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit, including audio circuit module, integrated circuit die Block, audio amplification and matching module, capacitance module, control voltage filter module, bias supply module, interface module and microphone are put Greatly and matching module, the interface module is four foot audio input interfaces, the four feet audio input interface include first terminal, Second terminal, third terminal and forth terminal, the capacitance module be multiple coupled capacitors, the first terminal simultaneously with biasing Power module, capacitance module, control voltage filter module connection, the first terminal are electric with first in capacitance module respectively Appearance, third capacitor and the 5th capacitance connection;The second capacitance connection in the Second terminal and capacitance module, the third terminal Ground connection, the forth terminal are connect with bias supply module, capacitance module, control voltage filter module simultaneously, the 4th end Son respectively with the 4th capacitor and the 6th capacitance connection in capacitance module, audio amplification and matching module and microphone amplification with Matching module is in parallel, and the audio amplification and matching module are set between integrated circuit modules and capacitance module, the microphone Amplification and matching module are set between integrated circuit modules and capacitance module.
Preferably, the control voltage filter module includes first resistor and second resistance, the first resistor and integrated The chip A pin serial connection of circuit module, and it is parallel with the 7th over the ground between first resistor and the chip A pin of integrated circuit modules The chip B pin serial connection of capacitor, the second resistance and integrated circuit modules, and the core of upper second resistance and integrated circuit modules Be parallel with the 8th capacitor between piece B pin over the ground, the bias supply module include electret bias supply one, 3rd resistor and 4th resistance, the 3rd resistor are connected with one anode of electret bias supply, and the 3rd resistor is connected with first resistor, institute It states the 4th resistance to connect with one anode of electret bias supply, the 4th resistance is connected with second resistance.
Preferably, the audio amplification and matching module include operational amplifier, 10K Ohmic resistance one, 0K Ohmic resistance The non-inverting input terminal of two and 100K Ohmic resistances, the operational amplifier is connected with the coupled capacitor inside capacitance module, The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is grounded by 100K Ohmic resistance one, and the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier is logical The ground connection of 10K Ohmic resistance one is crossed, the output end of the operational amplifier is connected a 10K with the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier Ohmic resistance two, the output end of the operational amplifier and the pin of integrated circuit modules connect,.
Preferably, the microphone amplification and matching module include electret bias supply two, 1K Ohmic resistance, 100K ohm Resistance two and triode, the triode are connected between integrated circuit modules and coupled capacitor, the collector c of the triode It connect with the chip pin of integrated circuit modules, connects between the collector c and electret bias supply two of the triode One 1K Ohmic resistance, the emitter e ground connection of the triode, the base stage b of the triode are connected with coupled capacitor, and described three The base stage b of pole pipe is connected with coupled capacitor, is also parallel with 100K between the base stage b of the triode and the collector c of triode Ohmic resistance two.
Preferably, the integrated circuit modules select a cmos analog switch chip for double four, and described double four select a CMOS mould Four groups of IN pins of quasi- switch chip wherein one group amplify with audio and connect with matching module, described pair four is selected CMOS simulation Four groups of IN pins of switch chip wherein three groups and microphone amplification connect with matching module.
Preferably, the interface module is using canister portion point if CTIA standard cell phone earphone, when the interface module uses Canister portion timesharing if OMTP standard cell phone earphone, forth terminal ground connection, the third terminal simultaneously with bias supply module, Capacitance module, control voltage filter module connection, the third terminal respectively in capacitance module the 4th capacitor and the 6th electricity Hold connection.
Preferably, described double four one group of OUT pin of a cmos analog switch chip is selected to connect with audio circuit module.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
Of the invention a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit, by inclined using the electret of Electret condenser microphone It sets power supply one and provides bias voltage to interface module, after being inserted into interface module according to the plug of different interface type, due to the The bias voltage position that one terminal, Second terminal, third terminal and forth terminal generate is different different with earthing position and generates The different logic control voltage of two height, integrated circuit modules go switching audio logical according to the height difference of logic control voltage Road carries out microphone and audio input interface is adaptive, applies in the equipment for needing audio input, in particular for microphone or stands The audio frequency apparatus of body sound audio input, realizes the purpose that a variety of input equipments can be only adapted to an interface;It is connect with one Mouth substitutes multiple interfaces, effectively reduces interface quantity, to small product size is reduced, simplifies design and plays positive effect;It is right The adaptive adaptation of input equipment improves product practicability without to row manual control is switched into, simplifying the operation of product.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of of the invention a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of audio amplification and matching module of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of microphone amplification and matching module of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the logic switch figure of integrated circuit modules of the invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram:
100, audio circuit module;200, integrated circuit modules;300, audio amplification and matching module;400, capacitor mould Block;410, first capacitor;420, the second capacitor;430, third capacitor;440, the 4th capacitor;450, the 5th capacitor;460, the 6th Capacitor;500, voltage filter module is controlled;510, first resistor;520, second resistance;530, the 7th capacitor;540, the 8th electricity Hold;600, bias supply module;610,3rd resistor;620, the 4th resistance;700, interface module;710, first terminal;720, Second terminal;730, third terminal;740, forth terminal;800, microphone amplification and matching module.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings, in attached drawing Several embodiments of the invention are given, still, the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description, on the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixedly arranged on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle;When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements;Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical;Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention;Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
Embodiment 1
Referring to attached drawing 1- attached drawing 4, a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit of the present embodiment, including audio-frequency electric Road module 100, integrated circuit modules 200, audio amplification and matching module 300, capacitance module 400, control voltage filter module 500, bias supply module 600, interface module 700 and microphone amplification and matching module 800, the interface module 700 are four feet Audio input interface, the four feet audio input interface include first terminal 710, Second terminal 720, third terminal 730 and Four terminals 740, the capacitance module 400 are multiple coupled capacitors, the first terminal 710 simultaneously with bias supply module 600, Capacitance module 400, control voltage filter module 500 connect, the first terminal 710 respectively with first in capacitance module 400 Capacitor 410, third capacitor 430 and the connection of the 5th capacitor 450;The Second terminal 720 and the second capacitor in capacitance module 400 420 connections, the third terminal 730 are grounded, the forth terminal 740 simultaneously with bias supply module 600, capacitance module 400, Control voltage filter module 500 connect, the forth terminal 740 respectively with the 4th capacitor 440 and the 6th in capacitance module 400 Capacitor 460 connects, and, the audio amplification in parallel with matching module 800 is amplified in the audio amplification with matching module 300 with microphone It is set between integrated circuit modules 200 and capacitance module 400 with matching module 300, the microphone amplification and matching module 800 It is set between integrated circuit modules 200 and capacitance module 400.
It includes first resistor 510 and second resistance 520 that the embodiment of the present invention, which controls voltage filter module 500, and described the The chip A pin serial connection of one resistance 510 and integrated circuit modules 200, and the core of first resistor 510 and integrated circuit modules 200 The 7th capacitor 530, the chip B pin of the second resistance 520 and integrated circuit modules 200 are parallel between piece A pin over the ground Series connection, and it is parallel with the 8th capacitor 540, institute over the ground between upper second resistance 520 and the chip B pin of integrated circuit modules 200 Stating bias supply module 600 includes electret bias supply one, 3rd resistor 610 and the 4th resistance 620, the 3rd resistor 610 connect with one anode of electret bias supply, and the 3rd resistor 610 is connected with first resistor 510, the 4th resistance 620 connect with one anode of electret bias supply, and the 4th resistance 620 is connected with second resistance 520.
The amplification of the embodiment of the present invention audio includes operational amplifier, 10K Ohmic resistance one, the Europe 0K with matching module 300 A nurse resistance two and 100K Ohmic resistance, the coupling of 400 the inside of non-inverting input terminal and capacitance module of the operational amplifier Capacitor series connection, the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier by the ground connection of 100K Ohmic resistance one, the operational amplifier it is anti- Phase input terminal is grounded by 10K Ohmic resistance one, the output end of the operational amplifier and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier It connects a 10K Ohmic resistance two, the output end of the operational amplifier is connect with the pin of integrated circuit modules 200,.
The embodiment of the present invention microphone amplification with matching module 800 include electret bias supply two, 1K Ohmic resistance, 100K Ohmic resistance two and triode, the triode are connected between integrated circuit modules 200 and coupled capacitor, three pole The collector c of pipe is connect with the chip pin of integrated circuit modules 200, the collector c and electret biased electrical of the triode Connected between source two a 1K Ohmic resistance, the emitter e ground connection of the triode, the base stage b of the triode with couple Capacitor is connected, and the base stage b of the triode is connected with coupled capacitor, the collector c of the base stage b of the triode and triode it Between be also parallel with 100K Ohmic resistance two.
The embodiment of the present invention integrated circuit modules 200 select a cmos analog switch chip for double four, and described double four select one Four groups of IN pins of cmos analog switch chip wherein one group amplify with audio and connect with matching module 300, described pair four is selected Four groups of IN pins of one cmos analog switch chip wherein three groups and microphone amplification connect with matching module 800, utilize multi-pass Logic control analog switch in road adds the way of switching circuit instead of traditional programmable control chip, due to not needing portable control Processing procedure sequence eliminates programmable control chip, only can be realized with simple hardware circuit, and product cost is effectively reduced, and reduces Product development difficulty shortens time of product development.
The present embodiment provides biased electrical to interface module 700 by the electret bias supply one using Electret condenser microphone Pressure, after being inserted into interface module 700 according to the plug of different interface type, due to first terminal 710, Second terminal 720, third Terminal 730 is different with earthing position with the bias voltage position difference of two generations in forth terminal 740 and generates two height Low different logic control voltage, integrated circuit modules 200 remove switching voice-grade channel according to the height difference of logic control voltage It carries out microphone and audio input interface is adaptive, apply in the equipment for needing audio input, in particular for microphone or solid The audio frequency apparatus of sound audio input, realizes the purpose that a variety of input equipments can be only adapted to an interface;With an interface Multiple interfaces are substituted, interface quantity is effectively reduced, to small product size is reduced, simplifies design and plays positive effect;To defeated The adaptive adaptation for entering equipment improves product practicability without to row manual control is switched into, simplifying the operation of product.
Certain embodiment of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as;It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention Protect range;Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: including audio circuit module (100), integrate Circuit module (200), audio amplification with matching module (300), capacitance module (400), control voltage filter module (500), partially Power module (600), interface module (700) and microphone amplification and matching module (800) are set, the interface module (700) is four Foot audio input interface, the four feet audio input interface include first terminal (710), Second terminal (720), third terminal (730) and forth terminal (740), the capacitance module (400) is multiple coupled capacitors, the first terminal (710) simultaneously with Bias supply module (600), capacitance module (400), control voltage filter module (500) connection, the first terminal (710) point It is not connect with first capacitor (410), third capacitor (430) and the 5th capacitor (450) in capacitance module (400);Described second Terminal (720) is connect with the second capacitor (420) in capacitance module (400), third terminal (730) ground connection, and the described 4th Terminal (740) is connect with bias supply module (600), capacitance module (400), control voltage filter module (500) simultaneously, described Forth terminal (740) respectively in capacitance module (400) the 4th capacitor (440) and the 6th capacitor (460) connect, the audio , the audio amplification and matching module (300) in parallel with matching module (800) are amplified in amplification with matching module (300) with microphone It is set between integrated circuit modules (200) and capacitance module (400), the microphone amplification is set to matching module (800) Between integrated circuit modules (200) and capacitance module (400).
2. a kind of microphone according to claim 1 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: the control Voltage filter module (500) includes first resistor (510) and second resistance (520), the first resistor (510) and integrated circuit The chip A pin serial connection of module (200), and it is right between first resistor (510) and the chip A pin of integrated circuit modules (200) Ground is parallel with the 7th capacitor (530), the chip B pin serial connection of the second resistance (520) and integrated circuit modules (200), and The 8th capacitor (540) is parallel between upper second resistance (520) and the chip B pin of integrated circuit modules (200) over the ground, it is described Bias supply module (600) includes electret bias supply one, 3rd resistor (610) and the 4th resistance (620), the third electricity Resistance (610) and electret bias supply one is positive to connect, and the 3rd resistor (610) is connected with first resistor (510), and described the Four resistance (620) are connected with one anode of electret bias supply, and the 4th resistance (620) is connected with second resistance (520).
3. a kind of microphone according to claim 1 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: the audio Amplification includes 100K ohm of operational amplifier, 10K Ohmic resistance one, a 0K Ohmic resistance two and electricity with matching module (300) Resistance, the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier are connected with the coupled capacitor inside capacitance module (400), the operational amplifier Non-inverting input terminal be grounded by 100K Ohmic resistance one, the inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier passes through 10K Ohmic resistance One ground connection, the output end of the operational amplifier are connected a 10K Ohmic resistance two with the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier, institute The output end for stating operational amplifier is connect with the pin of integrated circuit modules (200).
4. a kind of microphone according to claim 1 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: the microphone Amplification and matching module (800) include electret bias supply two, 1K Ohmic resistance, 100K Ohmic resistance two and triode, institute It states triode to be connected between integrated circuit modules (200) and coupled capacitor, the collector c and integrated circuit die of the triode The chip pin of block (200) connects, Europe 1K of having connected between the collector c and electret bias supply two of the triode Nurse resistance, the emitter e ground connection of the triode, the base stage b of the triode are connected with coupled capacitor, the base of the triode Pole b is connected with coupled capacitor, is also parallel with 100K Ohmic resistance between the base stage b of the triode and the collector c of triode Two.
5. a kind of microphone according to claim 1 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: described integrated Circuit module (200) selects a cmos analog switch chip for double four, and described double four select four groups of IN of a cmos analog switch chip Pin wherein one group amplify with audio and connect with matching module (300), described pair four is selected the four of a cmos analog switch chip Group IN pin wherein three groups and microphone amplification connect with matching module (800).
6. a kind of microphone according to claim 1 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: the interface Module (700) uses canister portion point if CTIA standard cell phone earphone, when the interface module (700) use OMTP standard cell phone ear Canister portion timesharing if machine, the forth terminal (740) ground connection, the third terminal (730) simultaneously with bias supply module (600), capacitance module (400), control voltage filter module (500) connection, the third terminal (730) respectively with capacitance module (400) the 4th capacitor (440) and the connection of the 6th capacitor (460) in.
7. a kind of microphone according to claim 5 and audio input interface adaptive circuit, it is characterised in that: described double four One group of OUT pin of a cmos analog switch chip is selected to connect with audio circuit module (100).
CN201910714872.7A 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit Pending CN110351632A (en)

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CN201910714872.7A CN110351632A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910714872.7A CN110351632A (en) 2019-08-02 2019-08-02 A kind of microphone and audio input interface adaptive circuit

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CN110351632A true CN110351632A (en) 2019-10-18

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