CN110351112A - Device and method for the wave beam fault detection in newly eating dishes without rice or wine - Google Patents
Device and method for the wave beam fault detection in newly eating dishes without rice or wine Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0823—Errors, e.g. transmission errors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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Abstract
Disclose a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: radio frequency (RF) interface;With the one or more processors for being coupled to RF interface.One or more processors are configured as: identification is via RF interface from gNB received signal;Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;Monitoring and the associated one group of resource of wave beam malfunction determination parameter, with detection beam failure;After detecting wave beam failure, gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;It identifies from the received wave beam failure response signal of gNB;And receive wave beam failure response signal and when UE monitoring wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET) (CORESET-BFR) when, wave beam fault detection is executed to CORESET-BFR, until physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.It can describe and require other embodiments.
Description
Priority claim
This application claims entitled " the BANDWIDTH PART SWITCHING DURING submitted on March 27th, 2018
The PCT application sequence number PCT/CN2018/080636 of BEAM FAILURE RECOVERY " and the topic submitted on April 4th, 2018
For the PCT application sequence number PCT/ of " A METHOD FOR BEAM FAILURE DETECTION IN NEW RADIO "
The equity of the priority of CN2018/081938, the two applications are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
Technical field
Various embodiments herein relates in general to wireless communication field, more particularly, to for newly eating dishes without rice or wine in (NR)
The device and method of wave beam fault detection.
Background technique
With sharply increasing every year in mobile broadband communication to the demand of capacity, wireless communication system is improving its processing
The ability of mobile service.In such as Successor-generation systems of the 5th generation (5G) technology, there is potential multiple gigabit number per second
It is the candidate technologies for improving total capacity and transmission speed according to the high level communication (for example, millimeter wave (mm-wave) communicates) of rate.?
The beam-shaped antenna of high orientation is required at base station (BS) and user equipment (UE), to compensate the height in mm-wave frequency range
Decay and extends its transmission range.
Misalignment between transmission (TX) wave beam and reception (RX) wave beam may cause reception power and significantly lose, especially right
In the system with narrow beam, and lead to wave beam failure.In order to avoid this wave beam failure, detection is used, has reported
It detects with Restoration Mechanism, report failure and restores from failure.However, if UE is configured to one group for wave beam failure
The reference signal (RS) of detection, and declare wave beam event of failure, then by parameter Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-
The configuration that ResourceConfig is provided may be no longer valid.In addition, if the monitored wave beam for wave beam fault detection changes
Become, then those wave beams no longer serve UE.Another problem is the portions of bandwidth when wave beam fault recovery (BFR) process is performed
(BWP) when changing, UE is not capable of measuring the RS in inactive BWP.Therefore, it is necessary to the improved wave beam fault detection sides in NR
Method.It also needs improved for the portions of bandwidth switching method during wave beam fault recovery.
Detailed description of the invention
From the detailed description carried out with reference to the accompanying drawing, the feature and advantage of the disclosure be will become obvious, in detail
The feature of the disclosure has been illustrated by way of example in description and attached drawing together;And, in which:
Fig. 1 is to show showing on wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET-BFR) in accordance with some embodiments
The diagram of example wave beam fault detection.
Fig. 2 depicts in accordance with some embodiments for realizing the example side of wave beam fault detection in user equipment (UE)
Method.
Fig. 3 is to show the example beam fault detection in accordance with some embodiments under portions of bandwidth (BWP) switch instances
Diagram.
Fig. 4 is the exemplary figure for showing the BWP switching in accordance with some embodiments after UE declares wave beam event of failure
Show.
Fig. 5 be show it is in accordance with some embodiments after UE receives wave beam failure response BWP switching it is exemplary
Diagram.
Fig. 6 shows the framework of the system of network in accordance with some embodiments.
Fig. 7 shows the exemplary components of equipment in accordance with some embodiments.
Fig. 8 shows the example interface of baseband circuit in accordance with some embodiments.
Fig. 9 is the diagram of control plane protocol stack in accordance with some embodiments.
Figure 10 is the diagram of user-plane protocol stack in accordance with some embodiments.
Figure 11 be show according to some example embodiments can be from machine readable or computer-readable medium (for example, non-
Instantaneity machine readable storage medium) in read instruct and execute any one or more of method being discussed herein component frame
Figure.
The exemplary embodiment shown in, and they will be described using language-specific herein.However, answering
Understand, is not thus intended to the range of limitation this technology.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below to refer to attached drawing.Can be identified in different drawings using identical appended drawing reference it is identical or
Similar element.In the following description, following detailed description, elaborate such as specific structure, framework, interface,
The detail of technology etc., in order to provide the thorough understanding of the various aspects to embodiment claimed.However, for by
Beneficial to the disclosure it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various aspects of embodiment claimed can be detached from
It is practiced in other examples of these details.In some cases, the description to well known equipment, circuit and method is omitted,
In order to avoid the description to embodiment of the disclosure is covered by unnecessary details.
The various aspects that the term for using those skilled in the art to generally use is described to illustrative embodiments, by him
The essence that works be communicated to others skilled in the art.It is apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that can be with
Only alternate embodiment is practiced with described some aspects.For illustrative purposes, specific number, material are elaborated and is matched
It sets, in order to provide the thorough understanding to illustrative embodiments.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art that
Alternate embodiment can be practiced without these specific details.In other cases, it has been omitted or simplified well known
Feature, in order to avoid cover illustrative embodiments.
In addition, various operations will successively be described as multiple discrete behaviour in a manner of most helpful in illustrative embodiments is understood
Make.However, the sequence of description is not necessarily to be construed as implying that these operations are necessarily dependent upon sequence.Particularly, these operations are not required to
It is performed in the order presented.
Phrase " in various embodiments ", " in some embodiments " etc. are reused.The phrase is not usually to refer to
The same embodiment;However, it may refer to the same embodiment.Unless the context requires otherwise, otherwise term "comprising", " having "
It is synonym with " comprising ".Phrase " A or B " indicates (A), (B) or (A and B).
Example embodiment can be described as handling, the processing be depicted as flow chart, process diagram, data flowchart,
Structure chart or block diagram.Although flow chart can describe the operations as sequential processes, many operations can execute parallel, concurrently
It executes or is performed simultaneously.Furthermore it is possible to rearrange the sequence of operation.Processing can be terminated when its operation is completed, but
It can have the additional operations for not including in attached drawing.Processing can correspond to method, function, process, subroutine, subprogram etc..
When a process corresponds to a function, it terminates and can correspond to function back to calling function and/or principal function.
As it is used herein, term " processor " refers to following circuits, for part of it or including it: can be sequentially
With automatically carry out a series of arithmetic or logical operation;Record, storage and/or transmission numerical data.Term " processor " can be with
Refer to one or more application processor, one or more baseband processor, physical central processing unit (CPU), monokaryon processing
Device, dual core processor, three core processors, four core processors, and/or be able to carry out or operate computer executable instructions (for example,
Program code, software module and/or function processing) any other equipment.As it is used herein, term " interface " refer to
Lower circuit, for part of it or including it: providing the information exchange between two or more components or equipment.Term " connects
Mouthful " it may refer to one or more hardware interfaces (for example, bus, input/output (I/O) interface, peripheral component interface etc.).
Wave beam management
In NR implementation, wave beam management may refer to for acquiring and maintaining can be used in downlink (DL) and
One group of L1/L2 mistake of line link (UL) transmission/received one group of transmission/receiving point (TRP) and/or user equipment (UE) wave beam
Journey may include: that wave beam determines, may refer to transmission (Tx)/reception (Rx) wave beam energy of TRP or UE selection their own
Power;Wave beam measurement may refer to transmission/receiving point (TRP) or the energy of the characteristic of beamformed signals that UE measurement receives
Power;Wave beam reports, and may refer to the ability of information of the UE based on wave beam measurement report beamformed signals;And beam scanning,
It may refer in a predefined manner used in transmission during time interval and/or the operation of received wave cover area of space.
If meeting at least one of the following conditions, the Tx/Rx wave beam correspondence at TRP is set up: TRP can be based on
UE determines the TRP Rx wave beam for extended receiver to the downlink measurement of one or more Tx wave beams of TRP;With
And TRP can determine for downlink transmission the uplink measurement of one or more Rx wave beams of TRP based on TRP
TRP Tx wave beam.If meeting at least one of the following, the Tx/Rx wave beam correspondence at UE is set up: UE can be based on UE
The UE Tx wave beam for uplink transmission is determined to the downlink measurement of one or more Rx wave beams of UE;UE can
It is received according to being determined based on the instruction of the uplink measurement of one or more Tx wave beams to UE for TRP for downlink
UE Rx wave beam;And UE wave beam correspondence relevant information is supported to indicate to the ability of TRP.
In some implementations, the management of DL wave beam may include process P-1, P-2 and P-3.Process P-1 may be used to
Obtaining UE can be used in measuring different TRP Tx wave beams, to support the selection of TRP Tx wave beam/UE Rx wave beam.For TRP
The wave beam forming at place, process P-1 generally includes in the TRP from one group of different beams/TRP between Tx beam scanning.At UE
Wave beam forming, process P-1 generally includes the UE Rx beam scanning from one group of different beams.
Process P-2 can be used for that UE is enabled to carry out UE measurement to different TRP Tx wave beams, with TRP/ between possible change
Tx wave beam in TRP.Process P-2 can be the special circumstances of process P-1, wherein process P-2 can be used for compared with process P-1
Possible smaller one group of wave beam for wave beam to refine.UE use wave beam forming in the case where, process P-3 can be used for so that
UE can measure identical TRP Tx wave beam, to change UE Rx wave beam.Process P-1, P-2 and P-3 can be used for non-week
Phase wave beam reports.
The UE based on RS for wave beam management measures (at least CSI-RS), and by K wave beam, (wherein, K is configured wave
The sum of beam) composition, and UE can report that (wherein, N may or may not be solid for the measurement result of N number of selected Tx wave beam
Fixed number).It is not excluded for the process based on RS for mobility purpose.If N < K, the beam information to be reported be can wrap
Include the measurement amount of N number of wave beam and the information of the N number of DL Tx wave beam of instruction.Other information or data can be included in beam information
In or together with beam information include.When UE is configured to the non-zero power of K' > 1 (NZP) CSI-RS resource, UE can report N'
A CSI-RS resource indicator (CRI).
In some NR implementations, UE can be triggered for detecting, reporting wave beam failure and restore from wave beam failure
Mechanism, " wave beam failover procedure " etc. can be referred to as.When the wave beam of associated control channel is under the quality of link
When falling below threshold value, when associated timer expiry occurs etc., wave beam event of failure can occur.When generation wave beam failure
When can trigger wave beam Restoration Mechanism.Network explicitly can be configured to UL for UE and transmit the resource of signal for restoring mesh
's.In the place branch that base station (for example, TRP, gNB etc.) is being listened to from all or part of direction (for example, random access region)
Hold the configuration of resource.For report wave beam failure UL transmission/resource can be located at Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) or
In the identical time instance of the resource orthogonal with PRACH resource, or it is real in (can the be UE configuration) time different from PRACH
At example.The transmission of DL signal is supported, to allow UE to monitor wave beam with potential wave beam new for identification.
Wave beam failure can be declared if all service PDCCH wave beams all break down for wave beam fault recovery.
When having declared wave beam failure, wave beam fault recovery request process can be initiated.For example, wave beam fault recovery request process can be with
For indicating new synchronous letter to service gNB (or TRP) when detecting wave beam failure on servicing SS/PBCH block/CSI-RS
Number (SS)/PBCH block or channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS).Can be by lower level detection beam failure, and referred to
Show and gives the M AC of UE (MAC) entity.
In some implementations, wave beam management may include being provided with or without the instruction of wave beam correlation.When offer wave beam
When correlation instruction, can by quasi- position (QCL) altogether to UE instruction be used for the UE lateral beam figuration of the measurement based on CSI-RS/connect
The related information of receipts process.It can support the identical or different wave beam and corresponding data channel transmission in control channel.
The instruction of downlink (DL) wave beam can indicate (TCI) state based on transmission configuration.It can be by radio resource control
It makes in the TCI list of (RRC) and/or M AC (MAC) control element (CE) configuration and indicates TCI state.In some realities
In existing mode, UE can configure up to M TCI state by higher level signaling, with according to detect be directed to UE and to
Determine the PDCCH decoding PDSCH of the down link control information (DCI) of serving cell, wherein M depends on UE ability.It is each to be matched
The TCI state set includes that a reference signal (RS) collects TCI-RS-SetConfig.Each TCI-RS-SetConfig can wrap
Include the parameter that the standard between demodulated reference signal (DM-RS) port set of the RS and PDSCH for configuring RS concentration is total to position relationship.
RS collection may include to the reference by one or two DL RS and each DL RS configured by higher parameter QCL-Type
It is associated it is quasi- altogether position type (QCL type).The case where for two DL RS, QCL type can not be identical, and no matter quoting is
DL RS is also different for identical DL RS.It is to be based on higher parameter QCL-Type that the standard indicated to UE, which is total to position type,
And it can take with one of Types Below or combination: QCL- type A:{ Doppler frequency shift, doppler spread, average retardation, delay
Extension };QCL-TypeB:{ Doppler frequency shift, doppler spread };QCL-TypeC:{ average retardation, Doppler frequency shift };QCL-
The space TypeD:{ Rx parameter }.
UE can receive select command (for example, in MAC CE), can be used for for up to 8 TCI states being mapped to
The code-point of DCI field TCI state.Until UE receive TCI state higher configuration and until receiving activation command, UE
Assume that the antenna port of a DM-RS port set of the PDSCH of serving cell it is spatially quasi- be located at altogether be initially accessed
Determining SSB in the process.When the quantity of the TCI state in TCI state is less than or equal to 8, DCI field TCI state directly refers to
Show TCI state.
Wave beam fault recovery can be transmitted by dedicated PRACH or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource
Request.For example, UE can pass through higher parameter Beam-Failure-Detection-RS- for serving cell
ResourceConfig is configured with one group of (q0) period CSI-RS resource configuration index, and pass through higher parameter
Candidate-Beam-RS-List is configured with one group of (q1) CSI-RS resource configuration index and/or SS/PBCH block index, with
In the radio link quality measurement on serving cell.If there is no configuration, then wave beam fault detection can be based on and PDCCH
The CSI-RS or SSB of demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCLed) altogether.For example, if UE is not provided with more
Higher level parameters Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig, then UE can be determinedTo include higher ginseng
It is identical that the value and UE for counting TCI-StatesPDCCH are configured for the monitoring value of control resource set (CORESET) of PDCCH
SS/PBCH block and the configuration of period CSI-RS.
The physical layer of UE can be according to one groupResource distribution is directed to threshold value Qout,LRCarry out evaluation of radio link quality.
Threshold value Qout,LRCorrespond respectively to higher parameter RLM-IS-OOS-thresholdConfig and Beam-failure-
The default value of candidate-beam-threshold.For the setUE can connect according only to the PDCCH that UE is monitored
The DM-RS standard of receipts is total to the period CSI-RS resource configuration of position or SS/PBCH block carrys out evaluation of radio link quality.UE will be configured
Qin,LRThreshold application is configured in period CSI-RS resource.It is passed in the value scaling SS/PBCH block provided with higher parameter Pc_SS
After defeated power, UE is by Qout,LRThreshold value is in SS/PBCH block.
In some implementations, if MAC entity receives wave beam indicating fault, MAC entity from lower level
It can start wave beam fault recovery timer (beamFailureRecoveryTimer) and initiating random access procedure.If
BeamFailureRecoveryTimer expires, then MAC entity can indicate wave beam fault recovery request failure to upper layer.If
(for example, on the PDCCH for being addressed to Cell Radio Network Temporary Identity symbol (C-RNTI)) has received downlink assignments
Or uplink approval, then MAC entity can stop and reset beamFailureRecoveryTimer, and think wave beam failure
Recovery request process successfully completes.
Wave beam fault detection
As described above, wave beam fault detection can be based on by parameter Beam-Failure- in leaving implementation
Detection-RS-ResourceConfig provide one group of configuration periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or
Synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block.If do not configured, user equipment (UE) can to physics
The period CSI-RS or SS/ of downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether
PBCH block executes wave beam fault detection.However, if UE is configured to one group of RS of wave beam fault detection, and declaration
Wave beam event of failure, then may not by the configuration that parameter Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig is provided
Again effectively.According to implementation is left, UE will continue to by parameter Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-
The source material collection of ResourceConfig configuration executes wave beam fault detection.Therefore, this wave beam fault detection will almost in the least
It is meaningless.According to presently disclosed technology, because UE may usually need to monitor wave beam fault recovery control resource set
(CORESET) (CORESET-BFR) is to obtain gNB response, so UE can be right after UE sends wave beam fault recovery request
CORESET-BFR executes wave beam fault detection.
Fig. 1 is to show wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET) (CORESET- in accordance with some embodiments
BFR the diagram of the example beam fault detection on).As shown in Figure 1, UE can initiate wave beam process fault detection, and can be with
Declare wave beam event of failure at time t1.At time t2, UE can send wave beam fault recovery request to gNB.At this point, by
In having declared wave beam event of failure, therefore matching of providing of parameter Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig
Setting may be no longer valid.Then, UE may need to monitor CORESET-BFR to obtain gNB response.At time t3, UE can be with
The response requested wave beam fault recovery is received from gNB.In some embodiments, it is receiving to wave beam fault recovery request
GNB response after, UE can to CORESET-BFR execute wave beam fault detection, until meeting predefined conditions.For example, UE
Wave beam fault detection can be executed to CORESET-BFR, until physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) passes at time t4
Defeated configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.In other embodiments, the gNB response to wave beam fault recovery request is being received
Later, UE can be monitored and the spatially quasi- position altogether of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS)
(QCL) one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
Block, with detection beam failure, until meeting predefined conditions.For example, UE can be monitored and physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) one group of periodic channel state information reference signals of demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether
(CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block is examined with detection beam failure until for wave beam failure
The one group of resource surveyed is reconfigured into.
In some embodiments, when UE is monitoring CORESET-BFR, wave beam fault detection can not be executed.
In some embodiments, when executing wave beam fault detection, if detecting wave beam fault diagnosis example, UE may be needed
It to send and indicate to M AC (MAC) layer.If the counter for wave beam fault diagnosis example reaches threshold value, can touch
Send out wave beam fault recovery request.However, if the resource (or wave beam or CORESET) for wave beam fault detection monitored
Change, or the quantity change of the resource (or wave beam or CORESET) for wave beam fault detection monitored, then with supervised
The wave beam for the resource associations that the wave beam fault detection listened is being performed no longer serves UE.For example, that is monitored is originally transmitted
(Tx) wave beam can be A and B, and gNB can configure UE and be switched to monitoring Tx wave beam C.In some embodiments, UE can be to
MAC layer sends instruction to reset wave beam fault detection counter.If the MAC layer in UE receives weight from physics (PHY) layer
Set the instruction of wave beam fault detection counter, then can reset BFI_COUNTER and
beamFailureDetectionTimer。
Fig. 2 depicts in accordance with some embodiments for realizing the example side of wave beam fault detection in user equipment (UE)
Method 200.As shown in Fig. 2, method 200 may include: to identify at 202 from gNB received signal.It in this example, can be via
Such as RF interface signal.Method 200 can also include: to determine that wave beam fault detection is joined based on received signal at 204
Number.In some embodiments, wave beam malfunction determination parameter may include one group of periodic channel state for wave beam fault detection
Information reference signal (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block.It in some embodiments, can be with base
UE is configured in wave beam malfunction determination parameter.
Method 200 can also include: monitoring and the associated one group of resource of wave beam malfunction determination parameter at 206, with detection
Wave beam failure.If UE declares wave beam event of failure, method 200 may include: extensive to gNB transmission wave beam failure at 208
Multiple request.Then, UE can be identified from the received wave beam failure response signal of gNB.In some embodiments, method 200 may be used also
To include: after receiving wave beam failure response signal and when UE is monitoring wave beam fault recovery control resource set
(CORESET) when (CORESET-BFR), wave beam fault detection is executed to CORESET-BFR, is believed until physical down link controls
Road (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.In other embodiments, method 200 can also include: to receive
To wave beam failure response signal and before being reconfigured into for the one of wave beam fault detection group resource, monitoring and physical down
One group of periodic channel state letter of link control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether
Reference signal (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block are ceased, with detection beam failure.In other realities
It applies in example, method 200 can also include: that can not execute wave beam fault detection when UE is monitoring CORESET-BFR.
At 210, method 200 can also comprise determining that monitored resource, wave beam or control resource set (CORESET)
Variation, or the variation of the quantity of resource, wave beam or CORESET monitored;And based on identified variation, to MAC layer
Instruction is sent, to reset wave beam fault detection counter BFI-COUNTER.In this example, if that is monitored is former with wave beam
Hinder the associated resource changing of detection parameters, or changes with being monitored with the quantity of wave beam malfunction determination parameter associated resource
Become, then can reset wave beam fault detection counter.In another example, if the CORESET monitored changes, Huo Zhesuo
The quantity of the CORESET of monitoring changes, then can reset wave beam fault detection counter.
BWP switching during wave beam fault detection
As described above, wave beam fault detection can control letter based on the physical down link in activity portions of bandwidth (BWP)
Road (PDCCH) detection.After detecting the continuous wave beam fault diagnosis example of certain amount (N), it will declare wave beam event of failure.So
And if BWP changes before detecting N number of continuous wave beam fault diagnosis example, UE may need to decide whether that wave beam will be reset
Fault detection counter, because UE is not capable of measuring the reference signal (RS) in inactive BWP.Fig. 3 is shown according to some realities
Apply the diagram of the example beam fault detection under portions of bandwidth (BWP) switching of example.In these embodiments, it can be assumed that N
Greater than 4.
As shown in figure 3, UE can the operation in portions of bandwidth (BWP) (for example, BWP#1).At time t1, UE can be examined
Measure the third wave beam fault diagnosis example in BWP#1.Then, at time t2, it is real that UE can detecte another wave beam failure
Example, i.e. the 4th wave beam fault diagnosis example.Since the sum of the wave beam fault diagnosis example detected is less than N, UE will not declare wave
Beam event of failure.However, UE may be switched to another BWP, such as BWP#2 at time t3.Since wave beam fault detection is used tricks
Countings in number devices is previously for BWP#1, therefore UE may need to decide whether that will reset wave beam fault detection counts
Device.In some embodiments, if UE is switched to another BWP, wave beam fault detection counter can be reset.In this feelings
Under condition, physical layer can send the instruction switched about BWP to upper layer (that is, MAC layer), and MAC layer is allowed to reset wave beam event
Hinder detection counter.As a result, wave beam fault detection counter can be reset, and UE can detecte in BWP#2
First and second wave beam fault diagnosis example, respectively as shown in time t4 and t5.
In other embodiments, if for the wave beam fault detection in new BWP (for example, BWP#2) reference signal with
Being for the wave beam fault detection reference signal in old BWP (for example, BWP#1) is spatially one-to-one or many-one or a pair
More quasi- position (QCL's) altogether, then the MAC layer in UE can continue to use the counter and carry out wave beam fault detection.For example, if old
CORSET in BWP and new BWP shares identical transmission configuration instruction (TCI) in one-component carrier wave (CC), then in UE
MAC layer can continue to use the counter and carry out wave beam fault detection.
Which CORESET in new and old BWP is QCL, this can be by higher via wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling
Configuration is pre-defined.For example, the CORESET in new and old BWP with identical ID can be QCL's.
UE declares the BWP switching after wave beam event of failure
In some cases, it can be possible to be UE declare wave beam event of failure after occur BWP switching.Fig. 4 is to show root
According to the exemplary diagram that BWP switches after UE declares wave beam event of failure of some embodiments.
As shown in figure 4, UE can the operation in portions of bandwidth (BWP) (for example, BWP#1).At time t1, UE can be examined
Measure the N-1 wave beam fault diagnosis example in BWP#1.Then, at time t2, it is real that UE can detecte another wave beam failure
Example, i.e. n-th wave beam fault diagnosis example.Since the sum of the wave beam fault diagnosis example detected reaches threshold value N, UE can declare
Wave beam event of failure.Hereafter, UE will send wave beam fault recovery request at time t4 in BWP#1.However, in time t4
At time t3 before, UE may be switched to another BWP, such as BWP#2.Since the declaration of wave beam event of failure is previously to be directed to
BWP#1's, therefore UE may need to decide whether that wave beam fault recovery request will be sent.In some embodiments, if UE is cut
Another BWP is changed to, then UE can restart wave beam process fault detection in new BWP (for example, BWP#2) after BWP switching.?
In other embodiments, if it is spatially one-to-one QCL that the wave beam fault detection in two BWP is with reference signal collection,
Then UE can send wave beam fault recovery request after BWP switching in new BWP (for example, BWP#2).PHY layer can will be from
{ SSBRI/CRI index, the L1-RSRP } of new BWP measurement is supplied to MAC to identify for new wave beam.
UE receives the BWP switching after wave beam failure response
In some cases, it can be possible to which BWP switching occurs after UE receives wave beam failure response.Fig. 5 is to show
The exemplary diagram of BWP switching in accordance with some embodiments after UE receives wave beam failure response.
As shown in figure 5, UE can the operation in portions of bandwidth (BWP) (for example, BWP#1).UE can detecte in BWP#1
Wave beam failure, and correspondingly declare wave beam event of failure.Then, at time t1, UE can send wave beam event in BWP#1
Barrier restores (BFR) request.At time t2, UE can be from gNB in higher parameter Beam-failure-Recovery-
The dedicated wave beam fault recovery of Response-CORESET configuration is received in control resource set (CORESET-BFR) to BFR
The response of request.Hereafter, UE can listen only to CORESET-BFR from time t4, until other CORESET are reconfigured into.So
And at the time t3 before time t4, UE may be switched to another BWP, such as BWP#2.Therefore, UE may need to determine to answer
As which CORESET-BFR of monitoring.In some embodiments, UE assume that this new CORESET-BFR in BWP#2 with
The wave beam identified during wave beam fault recovery is spatially QCL.Therefore, UE can be listened only to after BWP switching
CORESET-BFR in new BWP (for example, BWP#2).In other embodiments, if two BWP (for example, BWP#1 and
BWP#2 there is no QCL spatially between the CORSET in), then UE can monitor all in new BWP (for example, BWP#2)
CORESET, wherein may not include CORESET-BFR.It is therefore contemplated that wave beam failover procedure is restarted.Alternatively, UE
Wave beam failover procedure can be restarted after BWP switching, whether be QCL but regardless of the CORESET in two BWP.
In some embodiments, before reconfiguring CORESET, UE is expected to receive wave in CORESET-BFR
Another BWP is not switched to after beam failure response.
CORESET-BFR configuration
Space QCL between CORESET in different BWP can contribute to determine whether UE should restart BFR process.?
In one embodiment, a CORESET in a BWP can be configured as via wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling with separately
CORESET in the BWP of one configuration is spatially QCL.In another embodiment, CORESET is used for via higher
This across BWP QCL signaling be only for CORESET-BFR.
In addition, UE can monitor dedicated CORESET to obtain to wave beam event after UE sends wave beam fault recovery request
The gNB response for hindering recovery request, is configured by parameter Beam-failure-Recovery-Response-CORESET.It considers
Multiple BWP operations can configure dedicated CORESET by BWP, else if BWP switching occurs, then UE cannot receive gNB and ring
It answers.In embodiment, the dedicated CORESET of gNB response requested wave beam fault recovery can be configured to by BWP.If
The dedicated CORESET of BFR is not configured to for BWP, then when being switched to the BWP, UE may be without wave beam fault detection
Or wave beam fault recovery.Alternatively, when UE is by higher parameter Beam-failure-recovery-request-window
When expected monitoring gNB is responded after the interior transmission wave beam fault recovery request of the window of configuration, UE can not be expected instruction BWP switching
DCI or do not execute it is autonomous based on timer BWP switching.
After UE receives wave beam fault recovery response in CORESET-BFR, it can start to listen only to this
CORESET, until the MAC control element (CE) by other CORESET receives, RRC is reconfigured or wave beam indicates.Therefore, exist
During the period, when scheduling offset is lower than threshold value, UE assume that PDSCH and CORESET-BFR are spatially QCL.
Fig. 6 shows the framework of the system 600 of network in accordance with some embodiments.System 600 is shown as including that user sets
Standby (UE) 601 and UE 602.UE 601 and 602 is illustrated as smart phone (for example, may be connected to one or more cellular networks
Hand-held touch screen mobile computing device), but also may include any movement or stationary computing devices, such as personal data help
Manage (PDA), pager, laptop computer, desktop computer, radio hand-held equipment or any meter including wireless communication interface
Calculate equipment.
In some embodiments, any of UE 601 and 602 may include Internet of Things (IoT) UE, may include
Designed network access layer is applied for using the low-power IoT of short-term UE connection.IoT UE can use such as machine and arrive
The technology of machine (M2M) or machine type communication (MTC), via public land mobile network (PLMN), adjacent service
(ProSe) or device-to-device (D2D) communication, sensor network or IoT network and MTC server or devices exchange data.M2M
Or MTC data exchange can be the data exchange of machine initiation.IoT network describes interconnection IoT UE, may include having
The unique identifiable embedding assembly equipment of (in the Internet infrastructure) connected in short term.IoT UE can execute backstage and answer
With (for example, keep efficient message, state update etc.), to promote the connection of IoT network.
UE 601 and 602, which can be configured as, to be connect (for example, coupling by correspondence with wireless access network (RAN) 610
Close) --- RAN 610 can be such as evolved universal mobile communication system (UMTS) land radio access web (E-UTRAN),
NextGen RAN (NG RAN) or other kinds of RAN.UE 601 and 602 is utilized respectively connection 603 and 604, each connection packet
Include physical communication interface or layer (being discussed in further detail below);In this example, connection 603 and 604 be illustrated as realizing
The air interface of communicative couplings, and cellular communication protocol can be met, such as global system for mobile communications (GSM) agreement, code
Point multiple access (CDMA) network protocol, push to speak (PTT) agreement, PTT (POC) agreement, Universal Mobile Communication System on honeycomb
(UMTS) agreement, 3GPP long term evolution (LTE) agreement, the 5th generation (5G) agreement, (NR) agreement etc. of newly eating dishes without rice or wine.
In this embodiment, UE 601 and 602 can also be via the direct exchange communication data of ProSe interface 605.ProSe
Interface 605 can be alternatively referred to as sidelinks interface comprising one or more logic channels, including but not limited to physics side chain
Road control channel (PSCCH), physical side link shared channels (PSSCH), physical side link discovery channel (PSDCH) and physical side
Link broadcast channel (PSBCH).
UE 602 is illustrated as being configured to access access point (AP) 606 via connection 607.Connection 607 may include local
It is wirelessly connected, such as meets the connection of any 802.11 agreement of IEEE, wherein AP 606 will include Wireless Fidelity
Router.In this example, AP 606 be shown connected to internet without connected to wireless system core net (below into one
Step detailed description).
RAN 610 may include the one or more access nodes for enabling connection 603 and 604.These access nodes (AN)
It is properly termed as base station (BS), NodeB, evolution NodeB (eNB), next generation NodeB (gNB), RAN node etc., and may include
The earth station's (for example, land access point) or satellite station of covering are provided in geographic area (for example, cell).RAN 610 can be with
It is small including one or more RAN nodes (for example, macro RAN node 611) for providing macrocell and for providing millimicro
Area or picocell are (for example, with smaller overlay area, smaller user capacity or higher bandwidth compared with macrocell
Cell) one or more RAN nodes (for example, low-power (LP) RAN node 612).
Any of RAN node 611 and 612 can terminate air interface protocol, and can be for 601 He of UE
602 first contact point.In some embodiments, any of RAN node 611 and 612 can fulfil the various of RAN 610
Logic function, including but not limited to radio network controller (RNC) function, for example, radio bearer management, uplink and under
The management of line link dynamic radio resource and data packet scheduling and mobile management.
According to some embodiments, UE 601 and 602 be can be configured as: (such as, but not limited to according to the various communication technologys
Orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) communication technology (for example, being used for downlink communication) or single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) are logical
Letter technology (for example, for uplink and ProSe or sidelinks communication), uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing over a multicarrier communication channel
It is communicated each other or with any of RAN node 611 and 612 with (OFDM) signal of communication, but the range of embodiment is unlimited
In this.Ofdm signal may include multiple orthogonal sub-carriers.
In some embodiments, down-chain resource grid can be used for from any of RAN node 611 and 612 to
The downlink transmission of UE 601 and 602, and uplink transmission can use similar technology.Grid can be referred to as resource
The time frequency grid of grid or running time-frequency resource grid is the physical resource in downlink in each time slot.This time-frequency plane
Expression is the common practice of ofdm system, this makes radio resources allocation be intuitive.The each column of resource grid and every row point
It Dui Yingyu not an OFDM symbol and an OFDM subcarrier.The duration of resource grid in the time domain corresponds in radio frames
A time slot.Minimum time frequency unit in resource grid is known as resource element.Each resource grid includes multiple resource blocks,
Describe the mapping of certain physical channels to resource element.Each resource block includes the set of resource element;In a frequency domain, this can
To indicate to be currently able to assigned least resource amount.In the presence of several different physical downs transmitted using such resource block
Link channel.
User data and higher level signaling can be carried to 601 He of UE by physical down link sharing channel (PDSCH)
602.Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) can be carried about transformat related with PDSCH channel and resource point
The information etc. matched.It can also be to the notice of UE601 and 602 transformat related with uplink shared channel, resource allocation
With H-ARQ (hybrid automatic repeat-request) information.In general, can be based on the channel fed back from any of UE 601 and 602
Quality information is located execution downlink scheduling in any of RAN node 611 and 612 and (by control channel resource block and is shared
Channel resource block is dispatched to UE 601 in cell and 602).It can be for every in (for example, being dispatched to) UE 601 and 602
Downlink resource assignment information is sent on one PDCCH.
Control channel element (CCE) can be used to convey control information in PDCCH.Before being mapped to resource element,
PDCCH complex-valued symbol can be organized into four-tuple first, and sub-block interleaver then can be used and arranged, to be used for rate
Matching.One or more of these CCE can be used to send each PDCCH, wherein each CCE can correspond to nine groups
Referred to as four physical resource elements of resource element groups (REG).Four quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) symbols can be mapped to
Each REG.One or more CCE can be used to send PDCCH, this depends on the size of down link control information (DCI)
And channel condition.Can be defined in LTE with different number CCE (for example, polymerization grade, L=1,2,4 or 8) four kinds
Or more different PDCCH formats.
It is that control channel information carries out resource allocation that some embodiments, which can be used as the concept of the extension of above-mentioned concept,.
For example, some embodiments can use enhancing physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH), controlled using PDSCH resource
Information transmission processed.One or more enhancings control channel element (ECCE) can be used to send EPDCCH.It is similar to above, often
A ECCE can correspond to nine groups of four physical resource elements for being known as enhancing resource element groups (EREG).In some cases,
ECCE can have the EREG of other quantity.
RAN 610 is illustrated as being communicably coupled to core net (CN) 620 via S1 interface 613.In embodiment, CN
620 can be the CN of evolution block core (EPC) network, next-generation block core (NPC) network or some other types.At this
In embodiment, S1 interface 613 is divided into two parts: S1-U interface 614, carries RAN node 611 and 612 and gateway (S-
GW) the business datum between 622;And S1 mobility management entity (MME) interface 615, be RAN node 611 and 612 with
Signaling interface between MME 621.
In this embodiment, CN 620 includes MME 621, S-GW 622, packet data network (PDN) gateway (P-GW)
623 and home subscriber servers (HSS) 624.MME 621 can be functionally similar to legacy services general packet radio service
(GPRS) the control plane of supporting node (SGSN).In terms of MME 621 can manage the mobility in access, such as gateway selection
And tracking zone list management.HSS 624 may include the database for the network user, including for supporting at network entity
Manage the subscription related information of communication session.CN 620 may include one or more HSS 624, this depends on the number of mobile subscriber
Amount, the capacity of equipment, the tissue of network etc..It is sought for example, HSS 624 can be provided to routing/roaming, authentication, authorization, name/
The support of location solution, position dependence etc..
S-GW 622 can terminate the S1 interface 613 for going to RAN 610, and route between RAN 610 and CN 620
Data grouping.In addition, S-GW 622 can be the local mobility anchor for the switching of RAN intermediate node, and can also provide
For anchoring ambulant between 3GPP.Other responsibilities may include lawful interception, charging and certain strategy implement.
P-GW 623 can terminate the SGi interface for going to PDN.P-GW 623 can be via Internet protocol (IP) interface
625, EPC network 623 and external network (e.g., including the net of application server 630 (being alternatively referred to as application function (AF))
Network) between route data grouping.Application server 630 can be to core net provide using IP bearing resource application (for example,
The domain UMTS packet service (PS), LTE PS data service etc.) element.In this embodiment, P-GW 623 is illustrated as via IP
Communication interface 625 is communicably coupled to application server 630.Application server 630 can be additionally configured to via CN
620 support for UE 601 and 602 one or more communication services (for example, voice (VoIP) session in Internet protocol,
PTT session, group communication sessions, social networking service etc.).
P-GW 623 can also be the node for strategy implement and accounting data collection."Policy and Charging Rules Function
(PCRF) 626 be CN 620 strategy and charging control element.In non-roaming scene, in Home Public Land Mobile Network network
(HPLMN) there may be the single PCRF with the Internet protocol connectivity of UE access net (IP-CAN) session association in.In industry
Business is detached from local roaming scence, and there may be the ownership in two PCRF:HPLMN of the IP-CAN session association with UE
Access PCRF (V-PCRF) in PCRF (H-PCRF) and access public land mobile network (VPLMN).PCRF 626 can be through
Application server 630 is communicably coupled to by P-GW 623.Application server 630 can signal PCRF 626 with
It indicates new service flow, and selects service quality appropriate (QoS) and billing parameter.The rule can be supplied to by PCRF 626
Strategy and charge execution function (PCEF) with traffic flow template appropriate (TFT) and QoS class identifier (QCI) (do not show
Out), start the QoS specified by application server 630 and charging.
Fig. 7 shows the exemplary components of equipment 700 in accordance with some embodiments.In some embodiments, equipment 700 can be with
Including application circuit 702, baseband circuit 704, radio frequency (RF) circuit 706, front-end module (FEM) circuit 708, one or more days
Line 710 and electric power management circuit (PMC) 712, are at least coupled as shown together.Shown in the component of equipment 700 can
To be included in UE or RAN node.In some embodiments, equipment 700 may include less element (for example, RAN node can
It not utilize application circuit 702, is changed to include processor/controller to handle from the received IP data of EPC).In some implementations
In example, equipment 700 may include add ons, such as memory/storage, display, camera, sensor or input/output (I/
O) interface.In other embodiments, component described below may include in more than one equipment (for example, for cloud RAN
(C-RAN) implementation, the circuit can individually comprise in more than one equipment).
Application circuit 702 may include one or more application processor.For example, application circuit 702 may include for example
But it is not limited to the circuit of one or more single or multiple core processors.Processor may include general processor and application specific processor
Any combination of (for example, graphics processor, application processor etc.).Processor can couple with memory/storage or can be with
It including them, and can be configured as: the instruction being stored in memory/storage executed, so that various applications or operation
System can be run in equipment 700.In some embodiments, the processor of application circuit 702 can handle received from EPC
IP data grouping.
Baseband circuit 704 may include the circuit of such as, but not limited to one or more single or multiple core processors.Base band
Circuit 704 may include one or more baseband processor or control logic, to handle the reception signal path from RF circuit 706
Received baseband signal, and generate the baseband signal of the transmission signal path for RF circuit 706.Baseband circuit 704 can be with
702 interface of application circuit for generating and handling baseband signal, and controls the operation of RF circuit 706.For example, in some implementations
In example, baseband circuit 704 may include the third generation (3G) baseband processor 704A, forth generation (4G) baseband processor 704B, the
In five generations (5G) baseband processor 704C or generation for generation or the following exploitation in other existing generations, exploitation, are (for example, the second generation
(2G), the 6th generation (6G) etc.) other baseband processor 704D.Baseband circuit 704 is (for example, in baseband processor 704A-D
It is one or more) it can handle and to carry out communicating via RF circuit 706 and one or more radio nets
Various radio control functions.In other embodiments, some or all functions of baseband processor 704A-D may include
It is stored in memory 704G and via in the module of central processing unit (CPU) 704E execution.Radio control functions can be with
Including but not limited to signal modulation/demodulation, coding/decoding, radio frequency displacement etc..In some embodiments, baseband circuit 704
Modulation/demodulation circuit may include Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) (FFT), precoding or constellation mapping/demapping function.In some realities
It applies in example, the coding/decoding circuit of baseband circuit 704 may include that convolution, tail biting convolution, turbo, Viterbi or low-density are odd
Even parity check (LDPC) coder/decoder functionalities.The embodiment of modulating/demodulating and coder/decoder functionalities is not limited to these
Example, and in other embodiments may include other suitable functions.
In some embodiments, baseband circuit 704 may include one or more audio digital signal processors (DSP)
704F.Audio DSP 704F may include the element for compression/de-compression and echo cancellor, and in other embodiments may be used
To include other suitable processing elements.In some embodiments, the component of baseband circuit can be combined suitably in single core
In piece, one single chip group, or it is arranged on same circuit board.In some embodiments, baseband circuit 704 and application circuit
702 some or all of composition components may be implemented together in such as system on chip (SOC).
In some embodiments, baseband circuit 704 can provide the communication compatible with one or more radio technologies.Example
Such as, in some embodiments, baseband circuit 704 can be supported and evolved universal terrestrial wireless access network (EUTRAN) or other nothings
The communication of line Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (WMAN), WLAN (WLAN), wireless personal area network (WPAN).Baseband circuit 704 is configured as propping up
The embodiment for holding the radio communication of more than one wireless protocols can be referred to as multimode baseband circuit.
RF circuit 706 can realize the communication with wireless network by non-solid medium using modulated electromagnetic radiation.?
In various embodiments, RF circuit 706 may include switch, filter, amplifier etc., to promote the communication with wireless network.RF
Circuit 706 may include receive signal path, may include for down coversion from the received RF signal of FEM circuit 708 and to
The circuit of the offer baseband signal of baseband circuit 704.RF circuit 706 can also include sending signal path, may include being used for
The baseband signal of the offer of up-conversion baseband circuit 704 and the electricity that RF output signal is supplied to FEM circuit 708 to be used for transmission
Road.
In some embodiments, the reception signal path of RF circuit 706 may include mixer 706a, amplifier electricity
Road 706b and filter circuit 706c.In some embodiments, the transmission signal path of RF circuit 706 may include filter electricity
Road 706c and mixer 706a.RF circuit 706 can also include synthesizer circuit 706d, for synthesizing by reception signal road
The frequency that diameter and the mixer 706a for sending signal path are used.In some embodiments, the mixing of signal path is received
Device circuit 706a can be configured as: the frequency synthesis provided based on synthesizer circuit 706d is to from the received RF of FEM circuit 708
Signal carries out down coversion.Amplifier circuit 706b can be configured as the signal after amplification down coversion, and filter circuit
706c can be low-pass filter (LPF) or bandpass filter (BPF), is configured as: removing not from the signal after down coversion
Desired signal, to generate output baseband signal.Output baseband signal can be supplied to baseband circuit 704, to be used for into one
Step processing.In some embodiments, output baseband signal can be zero frequency baseband signal, but this is not required that.In some realities
It applies in example, the mixer 706a for receiving signal path may include passive frequency mixer, but the range of embodiment is not limited to
This.
In some embodiments, the mixer 706a for sending signal path can be configured as: based on synthesizer electricity
The frequency synthesis that road 706d is provided carries out up-conversion to input baseband signal, and the RF with generation for FEM circuit 708 exports letter
Number.Baseband signal can be to be provided by baseband circuit 704, and can be filtered by filter circuit 706c.
In some embodiments, it receives the mixer 706a of signal path and sends the mixer of signal path
706a may include two or more frequency mixers, and can be arranged to quadrature frequency conversion and up-conversion respectively.One
In a little embodiments, the mixer 706a for receiving signal path and the mixer 706a for sending signal path may include
Two or more frequency mixers, and mirror image can be arranged to and inhibit (for example, Hartley mirror image inhibits).In some realities
It applies in example, the mixer 706a of the mixer 706a and transmission signal path that receive signal path can be by cloth respectively
It sets for Direct-conversion and Direct conversion.In some embodiments, the mixer 706a and hair of signal path are received
Send the mixer 706a of signal path that can be configured for superheterodyne operation.
In some embodiments, output baseband signal and input baseband signal can be analog baseband signal, but implement
The range of example is without being limited thereto.In some alternative embodiments, output baseband signal and input baseband signal can be digital baseband
Signal.In these alternative embodiments, RF circuit 706 may include analog-digital converter (ADC) and digital analog converter (DAC) electricity
Road, and baseband circuit 704 may include digital baseband interface, to be communicated with RF circuit 706.
In some bimodulus embodiments, individual radio IC circuit can be provided, with the letter for handling each frequency spectrum
Number, but the range of embodiment is without being limited thereto.
In some embodiments, synthesizer circuit 706d can be decimal N synthesizer or decimal N/N+1 synthesizer, still
The range of embodiment is without being limited thereto, because other kinds of frequency synthesizer can be suitably.For example, synthesizer circuit 706d
It can be delta-sigma synthesizer, frequency multiplier or the synthesizer including having the phaselocked loop of frequency divider.
Synthesizer circuit 706d can be configured as: synthesize output frequency based on frequency input and divider control input
So that the mixer 706a of RF circuit 706 is used.In some embodiments, synthesizer circuit 706d can be decimal N/N+
1 synthesizer.
In some embodiments, frequency input can be provided by voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), but this is not required that.Divider
Control input can be provided by baseband circuit 704 or application processor 702, this depends on desired output frequency.In some realities
It applies in example, divider control input (for example, N) can be determined from look-up table based on the channel indicated by application processor 702.
The synthesizer circuit 706d of RF circuit 706 may include divider, delay phase-locked loop (DLL), multiplexer and phase
Accumulator.In some embodiments, divider can be bimodulus divider (DMD), and phase accumulator can be digital phase
Bit accumulator (DPA).In some embodiments, DMD can be configured as: by input signal divided by N or N+1 (for example, based on into
Position), to provide division of decimal ratio.In some example embodiments, DLL may include one group of cascade tunable delay member
Part, phase detectors, charge pump and d type flip flop.In these embodiments, delay element can be configured as the VCO period point
Solution is Nd equal phase groupings, and wherein Nd is the quantity of the delay element in delay line.By this method, DLL provides negative anti-
Feedback, to assist in ensuring that the total delay by delay line is a VCO period.
In some embodiments, synthesizer circuit 706d, which can be configured as, generates carrier frequency as output frequency, and
In other embodiments, output frequency can be carrier frequency multiple (for example, twice of carrier frequency, carrier frequency four
Times), and is used in combination with quadrature generator and divider circuit, with generate at the carrier frequencies relative to each other with it is multiple not
Multiple signals of same-phase.In some embodiments, output frequency can be LO frequency (fLO).In some embodiments, RF electricity
Road 706 may include IQ/ polar converter.
FEM circuit 708 may include receiving signal path, may include being configured as to from one or more antennas
710 received RF signals are operated, and amplify received signal and the amplified version of received signal is supplied to RF circuit 706
With circuit for further processing.FEM circuit 708 can also include sending signal path, may include being configured as putting
Greatly by RF circuit 706 provide for transmission signal with for by one or more antennas 710 one or more send
Circuit.It in various embodiments, can be only in RF circuit 706 by sending the amplification of signal path or reception signal path
It completes, is only completed in FEM 708, or completed in RF circuit 706 and FEM 708.
In some embodiments, FEM circuit 708 may include TX/RX switch, in sending mode and reception pattern behaviour
Switch between work.FEM circuit may include receiving signal path and transmission signal path.The reception signal path of FEM circuit can
To include LNA, provide for amplifying received RF signal, and using the reception RF signal of amplification as output (for example, to RF circuit
706).The transmission signal path of FEM circuit 708 may include: power amplifier (PA), for amplifying (for example, by RF circuit
706 offers) input rf signal;And one or more filters, for generating RF signal, with for (for example, by one or
One or more in mutiple antennas 710 carry out) subsequent transmission.
In some embodiments, PMC 712 can manage the power for being supplied to baseband circuit 704.Particularly, 712 PMC
It can control power supply selection, voltage scaling, battery charging or DC-DC conversion.When equipment 700 can be battery powered, such as
It usually may include PMC 712 when equipment is included in UE.Power conversion efficiency can be improved in PMC 712, provides simultaneously
Desired realization size and heat dissipation characteristics.
Although Fig. 7 shows PMC 712 and only couples with baseband circuit 704, in other embodiments, PMC 712 can
Additionally or alternatively to couple with other assemblies, and similar power management operations are executed for other assemblies, such as but not
It is limited to application circuit 702, RF circuit 706 or FEM 708.
In some embodiments, PMC 712 can control the various power saving mechanisms of equipment 700, or be part of it.Example
Such as, if equipment 700 be in RRC_Connected state (wherein, it is still attached to RAN node because it be expected soon it
After will receive business), then it can after an inactive period enter be known as discontinuous reception pattern (DRX) state.?
During the state, equipment 700 can be following electric up to of short duration time interval, to save electric power.
If not having data service activity within the extended period, equipment 700 may switch to RRC_Idle state
(wherein, it is disconnected with network, and the operation such as do not execute channel-quality feedback, switching).Equipment 700 enters very
The state of low-power, and it executes paging, and wherein it is periodically waken up again to listen to network, then lower electric again.If
Standby 700 cannot receive data in this state, and in order to receive data, it must convert back RRC_Connected state.
Additional battery saving mode can permit equipment it is unavailable to network up to period longer than paging interval (range from several seconds to
A few houres).During between at this moment, the completely unreachable network of equipment and can be with power-off.What is sent during between at this moment appoints
What data can all generate big delay, and assume that the delay is acceptable.
The processor of application circuit 702 and the processor of baseband circuit 704 can be used for executing one or more of protocol stack
The element of a example.For example, the processor (either individually or in combination) of baseband circuit 704 can be used for execution level 3, layer 2 or layer 1
Function, and the processor of application circuit 704 can use from these layer of received data (for example, packet data), and further
4 layer function of execution level (for example, transport communication protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP) layer).As mentioned in this article,
Layer 3 may include wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) layer, be described more fully.As mentioned in this article, layer 2 can wrap
M AC (MAC) layer, wireless spread-spectrum technology (RLC) layer and Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) layer are included, it below will be into
One step detailed description.As mentioned in this article, layer 1 may include physics (PHY) layer of UE/RAN node, below will be further detailed
Thin description.
Fig. 8 shows the example interface of baseband circuit in accordance with some embodiments.As discussed above, the base band electricity of Fig. 7
Road 704 may include processor 704A-704E and the memory 704G that is used by the processor.In processor 704A-704E
Each can respectively include memory interface 804A-804E, with sent to/from memory 704G/receive data.
Baseband circuit 704 can also include connecing for being communicably coupled to other circuit/equipment one or more
Mouthful, such as memory interface 812 is (for example, for sending/receiving connecing for data to/from the memory outside baseband circuit 704
Mouthful), application circuit interface 814 (for example, for to/from Fig. 7 702 transmissions of application circuit/reception data interface), RF circuit
Interface 816 (for example, for 706 transmissions of RF circuit/reception data interface to/from Fig. 7), radio hardware connecting interface 818
(for example, for to/from near-field communication (NFC) component,Component is (for example, low-power consumption)、Component and
Other communication components send/receive the interface of data) and power-management interface 820 (for example, be used to send to/from PMC 712/
It receives power or controls the interface of signal).
Fig. 9 is the diagram of control plane protocol stack in accordance with some embodiments.In this embodiment, 900 quilt of plane is controlled
It is shown as logical between UE 601 (or alternatively, UE 602), RAN node 611 (or alternatively, RAN node 612) and MME 621
Believe protocol stack.
PHY layer 901 can send or receive the information used by MAC layer 902 by one or more air interfaces.PHY
Link adaptation or adaptive modulation and coding (AMC), power control, cell searching can also be performed (for example, for just in layer 901
Begin synchronous and switching purpose) and other measurements for being used by the higher of such as rrc layer 905.PHY layer 901 can still into
One step executes modulation/solution to the error detection of transmission channel, forward error correction (FEC) coding/decoding of transmission channel, physical channel
Tune, intertexture, rate-matched are mapped to physical channel and multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) antenna processing.
MAC layer 902 can be with the mapping between logical channels and transmission channel, will be from one or more logic channels
MAC Service Data Unit (SDU) be multiplexed into transmission block (TB) with via transport channel to PHY, by MAC SDU from via
The transmission block (TB) that transmission channel is transmitted from PHY is demultiplexed into one or more logic channels, and MAC SDU is multiplexed into TB, adjusts
Information reporting is spent, error correction is carried out by hybrid automatic repeat-request (HARQ) and priority of logical channels sorts.
Rlc layer 903 can be operated with multiple modes of operation, comprising: transparent mode (TM), Unacknowledged Mode (UM) and confirmation
Mode (AM).Rlc layer 903 can execute the transmission of upper layer protocol data unit (PDU), by for the automatic of AM data transmission
Retransmission request (ARQ) carries out error correction, and RLC SDU is concatenated, Segmentation and Reassembly is with for UM and AM data transmission.
The segmentation again of RLC data PDU can also be performed with for AM data transmission in rlc layer 903, to RLC data PDU resequence with
For UM and AM data transmission, repeated data is detected to be used for UM and AM data transmission, abandons RLC SDU to be used for UM and AM number
According to transmission, detection protocol mistake executes RLC reconstruction to be used for AM data transmission.
PDCP layer 904 can execute the head compression and decompression of IP data, safeguard PDCP sequence number (SN), lower rebuilding
Layer when execute upper layer PDU sequence transmitting, for be mapped on RLC AM radio bearer reconstruction lower level when eliminate lower level
The repetition of SDU, encryption and decryption control plane data, execute the integrity protection and integrity verification of control plane data, control
It makes the data based on timer to abandon, and executes safety operation (for example, encryption, decryption, integrity protection, integrity verification
Deng).
The main services and function of rrc layer 905 may include system information broadcast (e.g., including with Non-Access Stratum
(NAS) in relevant Master Information Block (MIB) or system information block (SIB)), system information relevant to access layer (AS) it is wide
It broadcasts, paging, foundation, maintenance and the release of the RRC connection between UE and E-UTRAN are (for example, RRC connection paging, RRC connection are built
Vertical, RRC connection modification and RRC Connection Release), foundation, configuration, maintenance and the release of point-to-point radio bearer, security function (packet
Include key management), the measuring configuration that radio access technologies (RAT) mobility and UE measurement report.The MIB and SIB can be with
Including one or more information elements (IE), each information element may include individual data field or data structure.
UE 601 and RAN node 611 can use Uu interface (for example, LTE-Uu interface), to exchange via protocol stack
Control plane data, including PHY layer 901, MAC layer 902, rlc layer 903, PDCP layer 904 and rrc layer 905.
Non-Access Stratum (NAS) agreement 906 forms the top of the control plane between UE 601 and MME 621.NAS agreement
906 support the mobility and session management procedure of UE 601, to establish and safeguard the IP connection between UE 601 and P-GW 623
Property.
S1 Application Protocol (S1-AP) layer 915 can support the function of S1 interface, and including basic process (EP).EP is
Interactive unit between RAN node 611 and CN 620.S1-AP layers of service may include two groups: UE association service and non-UE are closed
Connection service.These service execution following functions, including but not limited to: E-UTRAN Radio Access Bearer (E-RAB) management, UE energy
Power instruction, mobility, NAS signaling transmission, RAN information management (RIM) and configuration transmission.
Flow Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) layer (being alternatively referred to as SCTP/IP layers) 914 can be based in part on 913, IP layer
The IP agreement held ensures the reliable transmission of the signaling message between RAN node 611 and MME 621.L2 layer 912 and L1 layer 911 can
To refer to the communication link (for example, wired or wireless) for being used to exchange information by RAN node and MME.
RAN node 611 and MME 621 can use S1-MME interface and exchange control plane data via protocol stack, packet
Include L1 layer 911, L2 layer 912, IP layer 913, SCTP layer 914 and 915 layers of S1-AP.
Figure 10 is the diagram of user-plane protocol stack in accordance with some embodiments.In this embodiment, user plane 1000
It is illustrated as UE 601 (or alternatively, UE 602), RAN node 611 (or alternatively, RAN node 612), S-GW 622 and P-GW
Communication protocol stack between 623.User plane 1000 can use at least some protocol layers identical with control plane 900.Example
Such as, UE 601 and RAN node 611 can use Uu interface (for example, LTE-Uu interface), flat to exchange user via protocol stack
Face data, including PHY layer 901, MAC layer 902, rlc layer 903, PDCP layer 904.
General packet radio service (GPRS) tunnel protocol for user plane (GTP-U) layer 1004 can be used for
User data is carried in GPRS core net and between wireless access network and core net.For example, the user data transmitted can
To be the grouping of any format in IPv4, IPv6 or PPP format.UDP and IP safety (UDP/IP) layer 1003 can provide
For the verification of data integrity and for being located in the port numbers of addressing different function in source and destination and to selected data
The encryption and authentication of stream.RAN node 611 and S-GW 622 can use S1-U interface, flat to exchange user via protocol stack
Face data, including L1 layer 911, L2 layer 912, UDP/IP layer 1003 and GTP-U layer 1004.S-GW 622 and P-GW 623 can benefit
With S5/S8a interface, to exchange user plane data, including L1 layer 911, L2 layer 912, UDP/IP layer 1003 via protocol stack
With GTP-U layer 1004.As discussed above for Fig. 9, NAS agreement supports the mobility and session management mistake of UE 601
Journey, to establish and safeguard the IP connection between UE601 and P-GW 623.
Figure 11 be show according to some example embodiments can be from machine readable or computer-readable medium (for example, non-
Instantaneity machine readable storage medium) in read instruct and execute any one or more of method being discussed herein component frame
Figure.Specifically, Figure 11 shows the graphical representation of hardware resource 1100, including one or more processors (or processor core)
1110, one or more memory/storages 1120 and one or more communication resources 1130, each of these can be with
It is communicatively coupled via bus 1140.For the embodiment using node virtual (for example, NFV), management can be executed
Program 1102, so that performing environment is provided for one or more network slice/sub- slices, to utilize hardware resource 1100.
Processor 1110 is (for example, central processing unit (CPU), reduced instruction set computing (RISC) processor, complicated order
Collection calculates (CISC) processor, graphics processing unit (GPU), digital signal processor (DSP), such as baseband processor, dedicated
Integrated circuit (ASIC), RF IC (RFIC), another processor or its any suitable combination) it may include for example locating
Manage device 1112 and processor 1114.
Memory/storage 1120 may include main memory, magnetic disk storage or its any suitable combination.Storage
Device/storage equipment 1120 can include but is not limited to any kind of volatibility or nonvolatile memory, such as dynamic random
Access memory (DRAM), static random access memory (SRAM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), electricity can
Erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM) (EEPROM), flash memory, solid-state storage etc..
The communication resource 1130 may include interconnection or network interface components or other suitable equipment, via network 1108
It is communicated with one or more peripheral equipments 1104 or one or more databases 1106.For example, the communication resource 1130 can wrap
Include wire communication component (for example, for via universal serial bus (USB) couple), cellular communication component, NFC component,Component is (for example, low-power consumption)、Component and other communication components.
Instruction 1150 may include software, program, application, applet, app or for making at least any processor
1110 execute other executable codes of any one or more of method discussed in this article.Instruction 1150 can be complete or partial
Ground resides in processor 1110 (for example, in cache of processor), memory/storage 1120 or its is any suitable
At least one of combination in.In addition, any part of instruction 1150 can be from peripheral equipment 1104 or database 1106
Any combination is transmitted to hardware resource 1100.Therefore, the memory of processor 1110, memory/storage 1120, periphery are set
It is computer-readable and machine readable media example for 1104 and database 1106.
Example
Following example belongs to particular technology embodiment, and points out to can be used when realizing these embodiments or combined spy
Determine feature or element.
Example 1 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: radio frequency (RF) interface;It is handled with one or more
Device is coupled to the RF interface and is configured as: identification is via the RF interface from gNB received signal;Based on received
Signal determines wave beam malfunction determination parameter;Monitoring and the associated one group of resource of the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, with detection beam
Failure;After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;It identifies from the received wave of the gNB
Beam failure response signal;And receiving the wave beam failure response signal and when to monitor wave beam failure extensive by the UE
When multiplexing control resource set (CORESET) (CORESET-BFR), wave beam fault detection is executed to the CORESET-BFR, until
Physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.
Example 2 may include example 1 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection ginseng
Number includes for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/object
Broadcast channel (PBCH) block is managed, and wherein, one or more of processors are also configured to examine based on the wave beam failure
Parameter is surveyed to configure the UE.
Example 3 may include example 1 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to not execute wave beam fault detection when the UE is monitoring the CORESET-BFR.
Example 4 may include any other exemplary theme of example 1-3 or this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to determine monitored resource, wave beam or controls the variation of resource set (CORESET), or the money monitored
Source, wave beam or CORESET quantity variation;And it based on identified variation, sends and indicates to MAC layer, to reset wave beam
Fault detection counter BFI-COUNTER, and reset wave beam fault detection timer
beamFailureDetectionTimer。
Example 5 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: radio frequency (RF) interface;It is handled with one or more
Device is coupled to the RF interface and is configured as: identification is via RF interface from gNB received signal;Based on received signal,
Determine wave beam malfunction determination parameter;Monitoring and the associated one group of resource of the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, with detection beam failure;
After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;It identifies from the received wave beam event of the gNB
Hinder response signal;And receiving the wave beam failure response signal and until one group of resource for wave beam fault detection
Before being reconfigured into, monitor and the spatially quasi- position altogether of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS)
(QCL) one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH)
Block, with detection beam failure.
Example 6 may include example 5 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection ginseng
Number includes for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/object
Broadcast channel (PBCH) block is managed, and wherein, one or more of processors are also configured to examine based on the wave beam failure
Parameter is surveyed to configure the UE.
Example 7 may include any other exemplary theme of 5-6 or this paper, wherein one or more of processors
Be also configured to determine monitored resource, wave beam or control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or monitored resource, wave
The variation of the quantity of beam or CORESET;And based on identified variation, send and indicate to MAC layer, to reset the inspection of wave beam failure
It surveys and uses counter BFI-COUNTER, and reset wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
Example 8 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: radio frequency (RF) interface;It is handled with one or more
Device is coupled to the RF interface and is configured that wave beam fault recovery (BFR) process of initiation;Identification via the RF interface from
GNB received signal;Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;Based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, hair
It rises wave beam fault detection (BFD);And portions of bandwidth (BWP) is switched to the 2nd BWP from the first BWP, wherein the switching of BWP
Occur during the BFR process.
Example 9 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to when switching BWP during BFD, and resetting is used for the counter of BFD.
Example 10 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to be allowed for the counter of BFD to continue to count when switching BWP during BFD.
Example 11 may include example 10 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to based on the determining control resource set (CORESET) for the first BWP and the 2nd BWP in sky
Between on each other it is quasi- altogether position (QCL), when switching BWP during BFD, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue to count.
Example 12 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to when BWP switching occurs after the UE declares wave beam event of failure, is described after BWP switching
2nd BWP restarts BFD.
Example 13 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to when BWP switching occurs after UE declares wave beam event of failure, if the first BWP and described the
BFD reference signal (RS) collection of two BWP be spatially it is a pair of surely altogether position (QCL), then described the after BWP switching
BFR request is sent in two BWP.
Example 14 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of processing
Device is also configured to send BFR request after determining wave beam event of failure;It is requested based on the BFR, receives BFR response;And
When BWP switching occurs after receiving BFR response, receive CORESET reconfigure or wave beam instruction before,
Monitor the control resource set (CORESET) in the 2nd BWP.
Example 15 may include example 14 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the CORESET is by more
High-level signaling configuration.
Example 16 may include example 14 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to after BWP switches, and monitors all CORESET in the 2nd BWP.
Example 17 may include any other exemplary theme of 16 or this paper, wherein one or more of processors
Be also configured to when the CORESET in the first BWP and the 2nd BWP be spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether when, prison
Listen all CORESET in the 2nd BWP.
Example 18 may include example 14 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein reconfigure CORESET it
Before, the UE wave beam fault recovery with received in CORESET (CORESET-BFR) BFR response after, it is contemplated that do not switch to
Another BWP.
Example 19 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one in the first BWP
A control resource set (CORESET) by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling be configured as in the 2nd BWP
CORESET is spatially QCL.
Example 20 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein configure one for each BWP
Wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET-BFR).
Example 21 may include example 20 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to when CORESET-BFR is not configured, and is not executed BFD and is sent BFR request.
Example 22 may include example 8 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein when it is contemplated that higher parameter
When monitoring BFR response after transmission BFR request in the window of Beam-failure-recovery-request-window configuration,
The not expected instruction BWP switching of one or more of processors or instruction execute under the autonomous BWP switching based on timer
Downlink control information (DCI) message.
Example 23 can be the device of gNB a kind of, comprising: radio frequency (RF) interface;And one or more processors, it is coupled to
It the RF interface and is configured as: determining the wave beam malfunction determination parameter of user equipment (UE);Based on identified wave beam event
Hinder detection parameters, identification signal;And the signal of identification is sent to UE.
Example 24 may include example 23 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes the one group of period CSI-RS resource or SS/PBCH block for wave beam fault detection.
Example 25 may include example 23 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig element.
Example 26 may include example 23 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to identify the fault recovery request received from the UE.
Example 27 may include example 26 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one or more of places
Reason device is also configured to send the response to wave beam fault recovery request.
Example 28 can be a kind of method executed at user equipment (UE), comprising: identification connects via RF interface from gNB
The signal of receipts;Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;It monitors associated with the wave beam malfunction determination parameter
One group of resource, with detection beam failure;After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;Know
Not from the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;And it is receiving the wave beam failure response signal and is working as described
When UE is monitoring wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET) (CORESET-BFR), to the CORESET-BFR
Wave beam fault detection is executed, until physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.
Example 29 may include example 28 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter include for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/
Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and wherein, the method also includes: based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter to configure
State UE.
Example 30 may include example 28 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: when the UE is being supervised
When listening the CORESET-BFR, wave beam fault detection is not executed.
Example 31 may include any other exemplary theme of example 28-30 or this paper, further includes: what determination was monitored
Resource, wave beam control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or the change for the quantity of resource, wave beam or CORESET monitored
Change;And it based on identified variation, sends and indicates to MAC layer, to reset wave beam fault detection counter BFI-
COUNTER, and reset wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
Example 32 can be a kind of method executed at user equipment (UE), comprising: identification connects via RF interface from gNB
The signal of receipts;Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;It monitors associated with the wave beam malfunction determination parameter
One group of resource, with detection beam failure;After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;Know
Not from the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;And receive the wave beam failure response signal and until with
Before one group of resource of wave beam fault detection is reconfigured into, monitor and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulation reference
Signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of position (QCL) or synchronization signal altogether
(SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, with detection beam failure.
Example 33 may include example 32 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter include for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/
Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and wherein, the method also includes: based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter to configure
State UE.
Example 34 may include any other exemplary theme of 32-33 or this paper, further includes: determine monitored money
Source, wave beam control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or the variation for the quantity of resource, wave beam or CORESET monitored;
And based on identified variation, send and indicate to MAC layer, to reset wave beam fault detection counter BFI-COUNTER, and
Reset wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
Example 35 can be a kind of method executed at user equipment (UE), comprising: initiate wave beam fault recovery (BFR)
Process;Identification is via RF interface from gNB received signal;Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;Based on institute
Wave beam malfunction determination parameter is stated, is initiated wave beam fault detection (BFD);And portions of bandwidth (BWP) is switched to from the first BWP
Two BWP, wherein the switching of BWP occurs during the BFR process.
Example 36 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: when switching during BFD
When BWP, resetting is used for the counter of BFD.
Example 37 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: when switching during BFD
When BWP, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue to count.
Example 38 may include example 37 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: be used for institute based on determining
State the control resource set (CORESET) of the first BWP and the 2nd BWP spatially each other it is quasi- altogether position (QCL), during BFD
When switching BWP, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue to count.
Example 39 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: declare when in the UE
It is that the 2nd BWP restarts BFD after BWP switching when BWP switching occurring after wave beam event of failure.
Example 40 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: when in UE declaration wave beam
When BWP switching occurring after event of failure, if the BFD reference signal (RS) of the first BWP and the 2nd BWP collects in sky
Between on be it is a pair of surely altogether position (QCL), then BFR request is sent in the 2nd BWP after BWP switching.
Example 41 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: determine wave beam failure
BFR request is sent after event;It is requested based on the BFR, receives BFR response;And it is sent out when after receiving BFR response
When raw BWP switching, receive CORESET reconfigure or wave beam instruction before, monitor the control resource in the 2nd BWP
Collect (CORESET).
Example 42 may include example 41 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the CORESET is by more
High-level signaling configuration.
Example 43 may include example 41 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: after BWP switching,
Monitor all CORESET in the 2nd BWP.
Example 44 may include any other exemplary theme of 43 or this paper, further includes: as the first BWP and described
CORESET in 2nd BWP be spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether when, monitor all CORESET in the 2nd BWP.
Example 45 may include example 41 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein reconfigure CORESET it
Before, the UE wave beam fault recovery with received in CORESET (CORESET-BFR) BFR response after, it is contemplated that do not switch to
Another BWP.
Example 46 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one in the first BWP
A control resource set (CORESET) by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling be configured as in the 2nd BWP
CORESET is spatially QCL.
Example 47 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein configure one for each BWP
Wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET-BFR).
Example 48 may include example 47 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: when being not configured
When CORESET-BFR, BFD is not executed and sends BFR request.
Example 49 may include example 35 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein when it is contemplated that higher is joined
It is sent in the window of number Beam-failure-recovery-request-window configuration and monitors BFR response after BFR is requested
When, the downlink control letter for the BWP switching based on timer that the not expected instruction BWP of the UE switches or instruction execution is autonomous
Cease (DCI) message.
Example 50 can be a kind of method executed at gNB, comprising: determine the wave beam fault detection of user equipment (UE)
Parameter;Based on identified wave beam malfunction determination parameter, identification signal;And the signal of identification is sent to UE.
Example 51 may include example 50 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes the one group of period CSI-RS resource or SS/PBCH block for wave beam fault detection.
Example 52 may include example 50 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig element.
Example 53 may include example 50 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: identification connects from the UE
The fault recovery request received.
Example 54 may include example 53 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: send to the wave beam
The response of fault recovery request.
Example 55 can be a kind of computer readable storage medium, be stored thereon with instruction, described instruction is when by processor
The processor is set to execute method described in any one of example 28-54 when execution.
Example 56 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: received from gNB via RF interface for identification
The module of signal;For being based on received signal, the module of wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;For monitoring and the wave beam event
Hinder the associated one group of resource of detection parameters, with the module of detection beam failure;For after detecting wave beam failure, by wave beam therefore
Barrier recovery request is sent to the module of the gNB;For identification from the module of the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;
And for receiving the wave beam failure response signal and being provided when the UE is monitoring wave beam fault recovery control
When source collection (CORESET) (CORESET-BFR), wave beam fault detection is executed to the CORESET-BFR, until physical down chain
The module that road control channel (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) is reconfigured into.
Example 57 may include example 56 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter include for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/
Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and wherein, described device further include: for being matched based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter
Set the module of the UE.
Example 58 may include example 56 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for working as the UE just
When monitoring the CORESET-BFR, the module of wave beam fault detection is not executed.
Example 59 may include any other exemplary theme of example 56-58 or this paper, further includes: be supervised for determination
The resource listened, wave beam control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or the quantity of the resource, wave beam or the CORESET that are monitored
The module of variation;And for sending and indicating to MAC layer based on identified variation, to reset wave beam fault detection counting
Device BFI-COUNTER, and reset the module of wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
Example 60 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: received from gNB via RF interface for identification
The module of signal;For being based on received signal, the module of wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;For monitoring and the wave beam event
Hinder the associated one group of resource of detection parameters, with the module of detection beam failure;For after detecting wave beam failure, by wave beam therefore
Barrier recovery request is sent to the module of the gNB;For identification from the module of the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;
And for receiving the wave beam failure response signal and until one group of resource for wave beam fault detection is re-equipped
Before setting, monitor and physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether
One group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, with inspection
Survey the module of wave beam failure.
Example 61 may include example 60 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter include for one group of periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) of wave beam fault detection or synchronization signal (SS)/
Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and wherein, described device further include: for being matched based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter
Set the module of the UE.
Example 62 may include any other exemplary theme of 60-61 or this paper, further includes: be monitored for determination
Resource, wave beam control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or the variation for the quantity of resource, wave beam or CORESET monitored
Module;And for sending and indicating to MAC layer, to reset wave beam fault detection counter based on identified variation
BFI-COUNTER, and reset the module of wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
Example 63 can be a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising: for initiating wave beam fault recovery (BFR) process
Module;For identification via the RF interface from the module of gNB received signal;For being based on received signal, wave is determined
The module of beam malfunction determination parameter;For being based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, the mould of wave beam fault detection (BFD) is initiated
Block;And the module for portions of bandwidth (BWP) to be switched to the 2nd BWP from the first BWP, wherein the switching of BWP occurs in institute
During stating BFR process.
Example 64 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for during BFD
When switching BWP, module of the resetting for the counter of BFD.
Example 65 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for during BFD
When switching BWP, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue the module counted.
Example 66 may include example 65 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for being used based on determining
In the first BWP and the 2nd BWP control resource set (CORESET) spatially each other it is quasi- altogether position (QCL), in BFD
When period switches BWP, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue the module counted.
Example 67 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for when in the UE
It is module that the 2nd BWP restarts BFD after BWP switching when declaring that BWP switching occurs after wave beam event of failure.
Example 68 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for declaring when in UE
When BWP switching occurring after wave beam event of failure, if the BFD reference signal (RS) of the first BWP and the 2nd BWP collects
It is spatially that a pair is total to position (QCL) surely, then sends the mould of BFR request in the 2nd BWP after BWP switching
Block.
Example 69 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for determining wave beam
The module of BFR request is sent after event of failure;For requesting based on the BFR, the module of BFR response is received;And for working as
When BWP switching occurs after receiving BFR response, receive CORESET reconfigure or wave beam instruction before, prison
Listen the module of the control resource set (CORESET) in the 2nd BWP.
Example 70 may include example 69 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the CORESET is by more
High-level signaling configuration.
Example 71 may include example 69 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for switching it in BWP
Afterwards, the module of all CORESET in the 2nd BWP is monitored.
Example 72 may include any other exemplary theme of 71 or this paper, further includes: for as the first BWP and
CORESET in 2nd BWP be spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether when, monitor all in the 2nd BWP
The module of CORESET.
Example 73 may include example 69 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein reconfigure CORESET it
Before, the UE wave beam fault recovery with received in CORESET (CORESET-BFR) BFR response after, it is contemplated that do not switch to
Another BWP.
Example 74 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein one in the first BWP
A control resource set (CORESET) by wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling be configured as in the 2nd BWP
CORESET is spatially QCL.
Example 75 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein configure one for each BWP
Wave beam fault recovery control resource set (CORESET-BFR).
Example 76 may include example 75 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: be not configured for working as
When CORESET-BFR, BFD is not executed and sends the module of BFR request.
Example 77 may include example 63 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein when it is contemplated that higher is joined
It is sent in the window of number Beam-failure-recovery-request-window configuration and monitors BFR response after BFR is requested
When, the downlink control letter for the BWP switching based on timer that the not expected instruction BWP of the UE switches or instruction execution is autonomous
Cease (DCI) message.
Example 78 can be the device of gNB a kind of, comprising: for determining the wave beam malfunction determination parameter of user equipment (UE)
Module;For based on identified wave beam malfunction determination parameter, the module of identification signal;And the signal hair for that will identify
Give the module of UE.
Example 79 may include example 78 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes the one group of period CSI-RS resource or SS/PBCH block for wave beam fault detection.
Example 80 may include example 78 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, wherein the wave beam fault detection
Parameter further includes Beam-Failure-Detection-RS-ResourceConfig element.
Example 81 may include example 78 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: for identification from described
The module for the fault recovery request that UE is received.
Example 82 may include example 81 or any other exemplary theme of this paper, further includes: send to the wave beam
The response of fault recovery request.
As it is used herein, term " circuit " may refer to following item, for part of it or including them: dedicated integrated
Circuit (ASIC), electronic circuit, the processor (shared, dedicated or group) for executing one or more softwares or firmware program and/
Or other suitable hardware components of memory (shared, dedicated or group), combinational logic circuit and/or the offer function.
In some respects, circuit can be realized in one or more softwares or firmware module, or can be with the associated function of circuit
It is realized by one or more softwares or firmware module.In some respects, circuit may include at least partly with hardware operation
Logic.
Various technologies or its some aspects or part can be using program code embodied in tangible medium (that is, instructions)
Form, such as floppy disk, compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), hard disk drive, instantaneity or non-transient be computer-readable
Storage medium or any other machine readable storage medium, wherein when program code is loaded into the machine of such as computer
In and when being executed by it, which becomes the device for practicing various technologies.Circuit may include hardware, firmware, program generation
Code, executable code, computer instruction and/or software.It does not include signal that non-transient computer readable storage medium, which can be,
Computer readable storage medium.In the case of program code execution on programmable computers, calculating equipment may include place
Manage device, can by processor read storage medium (including volatile and non-volatile memory and or memory element), at least one
A input equipment and at least one output equipment.Volatile and non-volatile memory and or memory element can be at random
Access memory (RAM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM (EPROM), flash drive, CD-ROM drive, magnetic hard drive,
Solid state drive or other media for storing electronic data.Node and wireless device can also include transceiver module (that is,
Transceiver), counter module (that is, counter), processing module (that is, processor) and/or clock module (that is, clock) or timing
Device module (that is, timer).It may be implemented or can be used and answer using one or more programs of various techniques described herein
With Program Interfaces (API), reusable control etc..These programs can be with level process or Object-Oriented Programming Language come real
It is existing, to be communicated with computer system.However, if it is desired to which program can be realized with assembler language or machine language.Any
In the case of, language can be compiler language or interpretative code, and combine with hardware implementation mode.
It should be understood that many functional units described in this specification have been marked as module, more particularly to emphasize it
Realization independence.For example, module can be implemented as hardware circuit, including ultra-large integrated (VLSI) circuit of customization or door
Array, ready-made semiconductor (for example, logic chip, transistor or other discrete components).Module can also be in programmable hardware device
It is realized in part, such as field programmable gate array, programmable logic array, programmable logic device etc..
Module can also use software realization, to be executed by various types of processors.The executable code mould identified
Block can for example can be organized as object, mistake for example including the one or more physical blocks or logical block of computer instruction
Journey or function.It however, the executable file of the module identified can not be physically located together, but may include storage
In the different instruction of different location, these instructions constitute module when being joined logically together and realize what module was stated
Purpose.
In fact, the module of executable code can be single instruction perhaps multiple instructions, it might even be possible to be distributed in it is several not
On same code segment, in different programs and across on several memory devices.Similarly, operation data can be herein
It is identified and shows in module, and can embody in any suitable form and be organized in the number of any suitable type
According in structure.Operation data can be collected as individual data collection, or can be distributed on different location, be included in difference and deposit
The electronic signal stored up in equipment, and can be at least partially, merely as on system or network exists.Module can be active
Or it is passive, the agency of desired function is executed including that can operate.
Through this specification to " example " or " exemplary " reference it is meant that in conjunction with the example describe special characteristic,
Structure or characteristic includes at least one embodiment of this technology.Therefore, occur through this specification in each place short
Language " in this example " or word " exemplary " are not necessarily all referring to identical embodiment.
As it is used herein, for convenience, multiple projects, structural element, composition member can be presented in common list
Element and/or material.However, these lists should be construed as each member in list be identified individually to be independent and
Unique member.Therefore, it is indicate on the contrary in the case where, should not be based only upon they be presented in common set and will be this
Any single member in list is interpreted as any other member being in fact equal in same list.In addition, this technology
Various embodiments and example can refer to together with the alternative solution of its various assemblies herein.It should be understood that these embodiments,
Example and alternative solution are not necessarily to be construed as in fact equivalent each other, and should be interpreted the independent and autonomous table of this technology
Show.
In addition, described feature, structure or characteristic can in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner
Combination.In the following description, the example of many details, such as layout, distance, network example etc. is provided, with offer pair
The thorough understanding of the embodiment of this technology.However, those skilled in the relevant art it will be recognized that can none or it is multiple
In the case where detail, or with other methods, component, layout etc., to practice the technology.In other cases, not in detail
Well known structure, material or operation are shown or describe, to avoid the various aspects of concealing technique.
Although aforementioned exemplary illustrates the principle of this technology in one or more specific applications, for this field skill
It is readily apparent that it can without creative efforts, and in the principle without departing substantially from technology for art personnel
In the case where design, a variety of modifications can be carried out in the form of implementation, use and details.Therefore, it is explained in addition to following
Except the claim stated, it is not intended to limit the technology.
Claims (22)
1. a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising:
Radio frequency (RF) interface;With
One or more processors are coupled to the RF interface and are configured as:
Identification is via the RF interface from gNB received signal;
Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;
Monitoring and the associated one group of resource of the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, with detection beam failure;
After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;
It identifies from the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;And
It is receiving the wave beam failure response signal and is controlling resource set when the UE is monitoring wave beam fault recovery
(CORESET) when (CORESET-BFR), wave beam fault detection is executed to the CORESET-BFR, until physical down link control
Channel (PDCCH) transmission configuration indicator (TCI) processed is reconfigured into.
2. device as described in claim 1, wherein the wave beam malfunction determination parameter includes one for wave beam fault detection
Group periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and its
In,
One or more of processors are also configured to configure the UE based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter.
3. device as described in claim 1, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When the UE is monitoring the CORESET-BFR, wave beam fault detection is not executed.
4. device as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
Determine monitored resource, wave beam or control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or monitored resource, wave beam or
The variation of the quantity of CORESET;And
Based on identified variation, sends and indicate to MAC layer, to reset wave beam fault detection counter BFI-COUNTER, and
Reset wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
5. a kind of computer readable storage medium is stored thereon with instruction, described instruction is when the processor by user equipment (UE)
When execution, make the processor:
Identification is via RF interface from gNB received signal;
Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;
Monitoring and the associated one group of resource of the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, with detection beam failure;
After detecting wave beam failure, the gNB is sent by wave beam fault recovery request;
It identifies from the received wave beam failure response signal of the gNB;And
Receiving the wave beam failure response signal and before being reconfigured into for the one of wave beam fault detection group resource,
Monitor one group with physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) demodulated reference signal (DMRS) spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether
Periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, to detect wave
Beam failure.
6. medium as claimed in claim 5, wherein the wave beam malfunction determination parameter includes one for wave beam fault detection
Group periodic channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) or synchronization signal (SS)/Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) block, and its
In,
Described instruction also makes the processor upon being performed: configuring the UE based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter.
7. the medium as described in any one of claim 5-6, wherein described instruction also makes the processor upon being performed:
Determine monitored resource, wave beam or control the variation of resource set (CORESET), or monitored resource, wave beam or
The variation of the quantity of CORESET;And
Based on identified variation, sends and indicate to MAC layer, to reset wave beam fault detection counter BFI-COUNTER, and
Reset wave beam fault detection timer beamFailureDetectionTimer.
8. a kind of device of user equipment (UE), comprising:
Radio frequency (RF) interface;With
One or more processors are coupled to the RF interface and are configured that
Wave beam fault recovery (BFR) process of initiation;
Identification is via the RF interface from gNB received signal;
Based on received signal, wave beam malfunction determination parameter is determined;
Based on the wave beam malfunction determination parameter, initiate wave beam fault detection (BFD);And
Portions of bandwidth (BWP) is switched to the 2nd BWP from the first BWP, wherein the switching of BWP occurred in the BFR process phase
Between.
9. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When switching BWP during BFD, resetting is used for the counter of BFD.
10. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When switching BWP during BFD, the counter of BFD is allowed for continue to count.
11. device as claimed in claim 10, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
It is spatially quasi- total each other based on the control resource set (CORESET) determined for the first BWP and the 2nd BWP
Position (QCL) is allowed for the counter of BFD to continue to count when switching BWP during BFD.
12. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
It is the 2nd BWP weight after BWP switching when BWP switching occurs after the UE declares wave beam event of failure
Open BFD.
13. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When BWP switching occurs after UE declares wave beam event of failure, if the BFD of the first BWP and the 2nd BWP
Reference signal (RS) collection is spatially that a pair is total to position (QCL) surely, then sends out in the 2nd BWP after BWP switching
BFR is sent to request.
14. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
BFR request is sent after determining wave beam event of failure;
It is requested based on the BFR, receives BFR response;And
When BWP switching occurs after receiving BFR response, receive CORESET reconfigure or wave beam instruction
Before, the control resource set (CORESET) in the 2nd BWP is monitored.
15. device as claimed in claim 14, wherein the CORESET is configured by higher level signaling.
16. device as claimed in claim 14, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
After BWP switching, all CORESET in the 2nd BWP are monitored.
17. device as claimed in claim 16, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When the CORESET in the first BWP and the 2nd BWP be spatially quasi- position (QCL) altogether when, monitor described the
All CORESET in two BWP.
18. device as claimed in claim 14, wherein before reconfiguring CORESET, the UE is used in wave beam fault recovery
Received in CORESET (CORESET-BFR) BFR response after, it is contemplated that do not switch to another BWP.
19. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a control resource set (CORESET) in the first BWP passes through
Wireless heterogeneous networks (RRC) signaling is configured as with the CORESET in the 2nd BWP being spatially QCL.
20. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein configure a wave beam fault recovery for each BWP and control resource set
(CORESET-BFR)。
21. device as claimed in claim 20, wherein one or more of processors are also configured to
When CORESET-BFR is not configured, BFD is not executed and sends BFR request.
22. device as claimed in claim 8, wherein when it is contemplated that higher parameter Beam-failure-recovery-
When monitoring BFR response after transmission BFR request in the window of request-window configuration, one or more of processors are not
It is expected that the down link control information (DCI) that instruction BWP switching or instruction execute the autonomous BWP switching based on timer disappears
Breath.
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CN202310925394.0A CN116887321A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-26 | Apparatus and method for beam fault detection in new air interface |
CN202310922152.6A CN116887320A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-26 | Apparatus and method for beam fault detection in new air interface |
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CN2018080636 | 2018-03-27 | ||
CNPCT/CN2018/080636 | 2018-03-27 | ||
CNPCT/CN2018/081938 | 2018-04-04 | ||
CN2018081938 | 2018-04-04 |
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CN202310925394.0A Division CN116887321A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-26 | Apparatus and method for beam fault detection in new air interface |
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CN202310922152.6A Pending CN116887320A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-26 | Apparatus and method for beam fault detection in new air interface |
CN202310925394.0A Pending CN116887321A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2019-03-26 | Apparatus and method for beam fault detection in new air interface |
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CN110351112B (en) | 2023-08-08 |
CN116887321A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
CN116887320A (en) | 2023-10-13 |
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