CN110350653A - A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform - Google Patents

A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110350653A
CN110350653A CN201910637892.9A CN201910637892A CN110350653A CN 110350653 A CN110350653 A CN 110350653A CN 201910637892 A CN201910637892 A CN 201910637892A CN 110350653 A CN110350653 A CN 110350653A
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China
Prior art keywords
circuit
voltage
airborne
power supply
storage capacitor
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CN201910637892.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张夏疆
吴英春
王谭
周根东
高健健
张卫国
庞澜
徐晓枫
惠进
贾子庆
施道云
赵博
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Xian institute of Applied Optics
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Priority to CN201910637892.9A priority Critical patent/CN110350653A/en
Publication of CN110350653A publication Critical patent/CN110350653A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/061Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J9/00Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
    • H02J9/04Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
    • H02J9/06Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
    • H02J9/068Electronic means for switching from one power supply to another power supply, e.g. to avoid parallel connection

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform.The present invention proposes a kind of power supply switching control system circuit with boost function, including main power circuit, voltage comparator circuit, boosting charge-discharge circuit and voltage follower circuit;Main power circuit connects airborne DC supply input Vin+With control circuit output end Vout+Between, to photoelectric stable platform back-end function module for power supply in the case where stablizing for airborne direct current supply;Input voltage is increased to 32V and charged to storage capacitor by boosting charge-discharge circuit;Voltage comparator circuit uses hysteresis comparator, real-time more airborne DC supply input voltage, after airborne DC supply input voltage is less than 18V, voltage comparator circuit exports low level, and later only when airborne DC supply input voltage be greater than 22V when, voltage comparator circuit just exports high level.Compact of the present invention can be placed in secondary power supply component, using storage capacitor existing in component it is ensured that system meets the requirement of new edition standard, not need to redesign furnished airborne photoelectric stabilized platform.

Description

A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform
Technical field
The invention belongs to power technique fields, relate generally to a kind of airborne power supply, and more particularly, to airborne photoelectric is stablized The stable DC power supply conversion control circuit of platform.
Background technique
Photoelectric stable platform is that one kind is mounted on motion carrier and scans for, aims to target, tracking, irradiating and ranging Optoelectronic device.Multiple sensors and various functions module are integrated in photoelectric stable platform, signal are handled, operation, Therefore it is necessary for photoelectric stable platform and configures D.C. regulated power supply as shown in Figure 1, then via direct current in photoelectric stable platform Turn DC voltage needed for direct current (DC/DC) secondary power supply conversion module is converted into each sensor and functional module.Fig. 1 is light Electric stabilized platform power supply system schematic diagram.
On machine in 28V DC power-supply system, when normal work, is powered by main power source;In engine start, break down Deng in special circumstances, powered by accessory power supplys such as batteries, the case where this there is power supply power supply conversion.It is advised in old edition standard Fixed, in busbar or power supply transition status, power-off time is not greater than 50ms, that is, requires system to meet in 28V power supply, wink Between power off 50ms within, photoelectric stable platform still is able to work normally.This is solved the problems, such as in the past, is increased in secondary power supply component Add a large capacity energy storage tantalum capacitor, the tantalum capacitor charging energy storage when inputting normal power supply 28V, during input powers off 50ms, Storage capacitor, which discharges, gives secondary power supply module (DC/DC) continued power, guarantees that photoelectric stable platform being capable of normal work in 50ms Make.But with the submission of performance requirement, new edition standard requirements system is when 22V powers, opto-electric stabilization within instant cut-off 50ms Platform can still work normally.It is 28V relative to power-off voltage before, capacitor energy storage when 22V is fully charged is reduced, is not enough to Normal work of the maintenance system during power-off, this just needs the storage capacitor in secondary power supply component to increase capacity, leads to electricity Volume product is excessive, so that the volume of power module becomes larger, so that placing the bulk of the photoelectric stable platform of power module To become larger accordingly, have been equipped with type for some, no exceptional space arranges higher volume of photoelectric stable platform;Another party The capacity in face, large capacity tantalum capacitor is directly proportional to price, and cost is caused greatly to increase.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above technical problems, constant and do not increase considerably cost for the structure size in photoelectric stable platform Under the premise of, meeting system in new edition standard, in 22V power supply, photoelectric stable platform still is able to normally within instant cut-off 50ms The requirement of work, the present invention propose a kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform, its body Product is small and exquisite can be placed in secondary power supply component, using storage capacitor existing in component it is ensured that system meets new edition The requirement of standard.As shown in figure 3, airborne normal input voltage is 22V~32V, boost module N1 can be increased input voltage It charges to 32V to storage capacitor, is increased without capacitance in this way.When powering normal, capacitor remains fully charged 32V's State is not discharged to rear end;When power is off, capacitor discharges, and maintains system worked well.
Based on the above principles, technical solution of the present invention are as follows:
A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform, it is characterised in that: packet Include main power circuit, voltage comparator circuit, boosting charge-discharge circuit and voltage follower circuit;Wherein main power circuit, voltage Comparison circuit and boosting charge-discharge circuit are attempted by between the anode of airborne power supply and ground;
The main power circuit connects airborne DC supply input Vin+With control circuit output end Vout+Between, it is used for To photoelectric stable platform back-end function module for power supply in the case that airborne direct current supply is stable;
The boosting charge-discharge circuit is by boost module N1, diode V1 and V2, current-limiting resistance and storage capacitor C1 group At;
Diode V1 connects in boost module N1 input port VN1in, after preventing storage capacitor C1 to be full of, to input terminal Vin+It puts Electricity;Voltage input end V of the airborne DC supply input to boost module N1N1in, when airborne DC supply input voltage 22V~ When 32V, after boosted module N1 boosting, the output voltage V of boost module N1N1outFor 32V;
Current-limiting resistance is in parallel with diode V2, prevents storage capacitor C1 from damaging in charging because electric current is excessive;Work as energy storage When capacitor discharges, the impedance of diode V2 is less than current-limiting resistance, and electric current exports after flowing through diode V2 to voltage follower circuit;
The voltage comparator circuit uses hysteresis comparator, in real time more airborne DC supply input voltage, when airborne straight Power input voltage is flowed less than after 18V, and voltage comparator circuit exports low level, and only works as airborne DC supply input later When voltage is greater than 22V, voltage comparator circuit just exports high level;
When the voltage comparator output is low level, the metal-oxide-semiconductor in voltage follower circuit is connected, and storage capacitor C1 passes through Voltage follower circuit gives photoelectric stable platform back-end function module discharge;When voltage comparator output is high level, voltage output MOS shutdown in circuit.
Further preferred embodiment, a kind of stable DC power supply conversion and control electricity for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform Road, it is characterised in that: contain a diode V7, when for preventing voltage follower circuit to be connected, storage capacitor in main power circuit C1 is along main power circuit to input terminal Vin+Electric discharge.
Beneficial effect
Compact of the present invention can be placed in secondary power supply component, utilize existing storage capacitor energy in component Guarantee that system meets the requirement of new edition standard, does not need to redesign furnished airborne photoelectric stabilized platform.
Additional aspect and advantage of the invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partially become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Detailed description of the invention
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the invention and advantage will become from the description of the embodiment in conjunction with the following figures Obviously and it is readily appreciated that, in which:
Fig. 1 photoelectric stable platform power supply system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 photoelectric stable platform power supply conversion and control schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 power supply switching control system circuit diagram.
Specific embodiment
The invention proposes a kind of power supply switching control system circuit with boost function, its compact can be placed In secondary power supply component, using storage capacitor existing in component it is ensured that system meets the requirement of new edition standard.Such as Shown in Fig. 3, airborne normal input voltage is 22V~32V, and input voltage can be increased to 32V and give energy storage electricity by boost module N1 Capacity charge is increased without capacitance in this way.When powering normal, capacitor remains the state of fully charged 32V, does not give rear end Electric discharge;When power is off, capacitor discharges, and maintains system worked well.
One, circuit forms
Switching control system circuit power by main power circuit, voltage comparator circuit, boosting charge-discharge circuit and voltage Four part of output circuit composition.Wherein main power circuit, voltage comparator circuit and boosting charge-discharge circuit are attempted by airborne electricity Between the anode and ground in source.
Two, working condition
1. main power circuit work is in the case where airborne direct current supply is stablized;
2. the charge-discharge circuit that boosts includes two parts: boost module and charge-discharge circuit.Airborne input voltage 22V~ When 32V, boost module output voltage is 32V.Charge-discharge circuit working condition is charging, keeps full electricity or discharge mode;3. Voltage comparator circuit uses hysteresis comparator, and when more airborne supply voltage is less than 18V (power-off) in real time, comparator output is 0V;When supply voltage is greater than 22V (normal work), comparator output is 12V.
4. voltage comparator output is 0V (power-off), the metal-oxide-semiconductor in voltage follower circuit is connected, and storage capacitor is to rear end Electric discharge;When voltage comparator output is 12V (normal work), the MOS in voltage follower circuit is turned off, and storage capacitor keeps full electricity State.
Three, each section composition and working principle
1, contain a diode V7 in main power circuit, when V6 being prevented to be connected, storage capacitor C1 is along main power circuit to defeated Enter to hold Vin+Electric discharge.
2, boosting charge-discharge circuit is by boost module N1, diode V1 and V2, resistance R6, R7, R8 and storage capacitor C1 Composition.Diode V1 connects in boost module N1 input port VN1in, after preventing storage capacitor C1 to be full of, to input terminal Vin+Electric discharge. There are three terminals, respectively V for boost moduleN1in、VN1outAnd GND.Working principle is as follows: the airborne voltage for being input to boost module VN1inIn 22V~32V, after boosted, output voltage VN1outFor 32V.Resistance R6, R7, R8 are in parallel with diode V2, R6, R7, R8 are current-limiting resistance, are shielded, and prevent storage capacitor C1 from damaging in charging because electric current is excessive.When energy storage electricity When discharge capacitor, because the impedance of diode V2 is less than resistance R6, R7, R8, electric current exports after flowing through diode V2.
The capacity of storage capacitor calculates according to the following formula:
Vt=Ee-t/RC
Wherein: Vt:t moment capacitance voltage value, which meets, to be worked normally;
T: power-off time 50ms;
R: estimated value;
E: being 32V full of capacitance voltage.
3, comparator N2, resistance R1, R2, R3, R4, R9 constitute hysteresis comparator in voltage comparator circuit.The work of N2 Voltage is 12V, is connect on " 1 " of N2, " 2 " pin respectively.The benchmark voltage VCC of N2 is 2.5V, is connected to N2 "-" end Son.Resistance R1, R2 are divider resistance, connect after in parallel with R3, are connected to the "+" leads ends of comparator N2.Resistance R9 is current limliting Resistance is connected on comparator output pin end " 3 ".Feedback resistance of the resistance R4 as comparator N2.Using same in the design Mutually input hysteresis comparator, if poor anti jamming capability, circuit is very sensitive at overturning point, i.e., defeated using general comparator Enter voltage from be greater than be less than or from be less than be greater than overturning point voltage change when, output will all be flipped.That is, In power process, if input voltage fluctuates near 18V~22V, the output state of comparator is indefinite, storage capacitor It is likely to be at the state discharged or kept repeatedly.Homophase input hysteresis comparator is used in the design, during system cut-off, When input voltage vin+decline is slightly less than 18V, circuit will be flipped, and N2 output voltage immediately becomes 0V, at this moment, even if by In airborne input voltage fluctuation, Vin+ rises to 18V or more, and (as long as unlike 22V high, △ V=22-18=4V is determined by R3, R4 It is fixed), circuit will not be overturn back, and N2 output will maintain 0V constant.This ensures that during power down, V6 is in absolutely conducting State guarantees the continuous discharge of capacitor electricity.And during system electrification, when input voltage is greater than 22V, circuit overturning, energy storage Capacitor charging, V6 are in absolute off state, in full electric hold mode after storage capacitor is fully charged.
Voltage comparator circuit working principle:
Work as VN2+>VN2-When, comparator output+12V;
Work as VN2+<VN2-When, comparator output voltage levels off to zero;
4, voltage follower circuit include triode V3, V4, zener diode V5, metal-oxide-semiconductor V6, resistance R10, R11, R12, R13.Wherein resistance R12, R13 connects, and is divider resistance.V3 is NPN type triode, works as Vb>VeWhen, collector is connected with emitter-base bandgap grading. V4 is PNP type triode, works as Ve>VbWhen, collector is connected with emitter-base bandgap grading.Zener diode V5 shields to metal-oxide-semiconductor V6.
Four, entire circuit system working principle
Main power circuit, voltage comparator circuit and boosting charge-discharge circuit be attempted by airborne power supply anode and ground it Between, airborne DC power supply power supply starts, and boosting follows charge-discharge circuit to work at the same time with voltage comparator circuit.
After system normally powers on, input voltage is increased to 32V by the boost module in the charge-discharge circuit that boosts, as energy storage The input of capacitor charging.After storage capacitor is full of, it is always maintained at full power state.
1, the voltage value of voltage comparator circuit more airborne input in real time, when input voltage is (i.e. airborne to power on just greater than 22V Often work) when:
A point voltage are as follows:V at this timeA>VCC2.5, comparator N2 output end output voltage is+12V.Three Emitter voltage V in pole pipe V3e=Vout-=0, Vb>Ve, triode V3 collector c is connected with emitter e (when triode is in On state, Vce≈0.3V).At this point, the emitter voltage V of triode V4e>Vb, (V is connected with emitter e the collector c of V4ce ≈ 0.3V), that is, the V of metal-oxide-semiconductor V6g≈Vs, the source level of V6 and drain electrode are not turned on.Therefore when airborne input voltage is greater than 22V (airborne normal work), storage capacitor will not discharge to rear end.
2, when input voltage is less than 18V (i.e. airborne unexpected power-off):
A point voltage are as follows:V at this timeA<VCC, comparator output terminal output is 0V.B point in triode V3 Voltage is equal to e point voltage, i.e. Vb=Ve, collector c and the emitter e of triode V3 be not turned on, and V3 is in open-circuit condition, three poles Pipe V4 is also not turned on, and is in open-circuit condition, and since the partial pressure of R12 and R13 acts on, the s point voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor V6 is higher than g point voltage Value, and (Vs-Vg)>Von(VonFor the fully on voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor), V6 conducting.The output of storage capacitor electric discharge at this time 32V.Therefore When airborne input voltage is less than 18V (power-off), charge-discharge circuit electric discharge is that photoelectric stable platform secondary power supply conversion module is defeated Enter 32V, to guarantee when airborne supply voltage 22V power supply, powering off photoelectric stable platform in 50ms suddenly can still work Normally.
R6=R7=R8=600 Ω in the present embodiment, C1=16000uF, R1=75K Ω, R2=10k Ω, R3=100 Ω, R4=200K Ω, R12=20K Ω, R13=10K Ω, R9=1K Ω, R10=R11=20K Ω
Although the embodiments of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example Property, it is not considered as limiting the invention, those skilled in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective In the case where can make changes, modifications, alterations, and variations to the above described embodiments within the scope of the invention.

Claims (2)

  1. The conversion control circuit 1. a kind of stable DC for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform is powered, it is characterised in that: including main function Rate circuit, voltage comparator circuit, boosting charge-discharge circuit and voltage follower circuit;Wherein main power circuit, voltage are more electric Road and boosting charge-discharge circuit are attempted by between the anode of airborne power supply and ground;
    The main power circuit connects airborne DC supply input Vin+With control circuit output end Vout+Between, for airborne straight To photoelectric stable platform back-end function module for power supply in the case where stream powered stable;
    The boosting charge-discharge circuit is made of boost module N1, diode V1 and V2, current-limiting resistance and storage capacitor C1;
    Diode V1 connects in boost module N1 input port VN1in, after preventing storage capacitor C1 to be full of, to input terminal Vin+Electric discharge;Machine Voltage input end V of the load DC supply input to boost module N1N1in, when airborne DC supply input voltage is in 22V~32V When, after boosted module N1 boosting, the output voltage V of boost module N1N1outFor 32V;
    Current-limiting resistance is in parallel with diode V2, prevents storage capacitor C1 from damaging in charging because electric current is excessive;Work as storage capacitor When electric discharge, the impedance of diode V2 is less than current-limiting resistance, and electric current exports after flowing through diode V2 to voltage follower circuit;
    The voltage comparator circuit uses hysteresis comparator, in real time more airborne DC supply input voltage, when airborne direct current After source input voltage is less than 18V, voltage comparator circuit exports low level, and only works as airborne DC supply input voltage later When greater than 22V, voltage comparator circuit just exports high level;
    When the voltage comparator output is low level, the metal-oxide-semiconductor in voltage follower circuit is connected, and storage capacitor C1 passes through voltage Output circuit gives photoelectric stable platform back-end function module discharge;When voltage comparator output is high level, voltage follower circuit In MOS shutdown.
  2. 2. a kind of airborne direct current supply conversion control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: contain in main power circuit One diode V7, when for preventing voltage follower circuit to be connected, storage capacitor C1 is along main power circuit to input terminal Vin+It puts Electricity.
CN201910637892.9A 2019-07-15 2019-07-15 A kind of stable DC power supply conversion control circuit for airborne photoelectric stabilized platform Pending CN110350653A (en)

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CN110797966A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-14 天津航空机电有限公司 A redundant power supply circuit with hysteresis
CN112003464A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-27 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Power-down holding circuit for switching power supply of airborne electronic equipment
CN112865286A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 北京龙坤盛达科技有限公司 Airborne bus bar conversion power-off control power-on delay system

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CN112865286A (en) * 2019-11-28 2021-05-28 北京龙坤盛达科技有限公司 Airborne bus bar conversion power-off control power-on delay system
CN112003464A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-11-27 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Power-down holding circuit for switching power supply of airborne electronic equipment

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