Automatic stripping and shearing machine for cutting and rolling lock core tube of cable rubber shell by three-ring cutter
Technical Field
The invention discloses an automatic stripping and shearing machine for cutting and rolling a lock core tube of a cable rubber shell by a three-ring cutter, belonging to the field of cables and wires.
Background
The cable is a common power supply transmission conductor for overhead high-voltage transmission and indoor distribution household electricity and is also an essential component for circuit connection, and a peeling bridging cable for the cable is a conventional operation and is commonly used for the operation of a jumper bridging system of a circuit board, so that the cable has high utilization rate and wide application range, and the common defects to be optimized in the prior art comprise:
in the cutting and splicing of the distribution cable of indoor decoration, the peeling of the rubber shell of the cable is necessary operation, and then the black adhesive tape is used for bundling up the sealing connector lug for preventing electric leakage, but in the peeling operation of the cable, an upper half-round tiger-mouth guillotine and a lower half-round tiger-mouth guillotine of a pair of pliers are commonly used by workers for slicing in a rotating mode by using a side position base point, so that the cutting depth of the base point end is large, the cutting opening of the side rubber shell is large, the side rubber shell aligned with the base point is not completely disconnected, manual tearing processing is needed, then the cutting of the base point end is deeply conducted to opening loss of the conductive core pipeline, the line end of a local sectional area is cut off, the half-section of the cable is disconnected and is not.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an automatic stripping and shearing machine for cutting and coiling a core-locked tube of a cable rubber shell by a three-ring cutter, so as to solve the problems that in the cutting and splicing of a distribution cable for indoor decoration, the peeling of the rubber shell of the cable is necessary operation, then the black rubberized fabric is used for bundling and sealing the connector lug to prevent the leakage, however, in the peeling operation of the cable, the worker usually uses the upper and lower semicircular-piece tiger-mouth guillotines of the pliers to rotationally dig and cut at a lateral base point, therefore, the cutting depth of the base point end is large, the cutting opening of the side end rubber sheet is large, the side rubber shell aligned with the base point is not completely broken, manual tearing is needed, then the cutting of the base point end is deeply conducted to conduct opening loss on the conductive core pipeline, the line end of the local cross section is cut off, the half cross section of the cable is broken and is not electrified, the current passing amount of the single side cross section is lost, and the problem that the load on the side, not cut off, of the core pipeline is overheated in work is caused.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic skinning cutter of lock core tube is cut to cable rubber case three-ring cutter, its structure includes: the ring cutting lock core mechanism is nested at the right side of the gear box groove, the gear box groove is mechanically connected with the generator, the generator is electrically connected with the relay base through the power distribution block, the hand dragging wheel frame is inserted and embedded at the right side of the ring cutting lock core mechanism, the power distribution block is installed at the right upper corner of the generator, the ring cutting lock core mechanism is provided with a sleeve sliding wing device, a twisting spiral cylinder, a wire stripping square groove box, a sliding rod cross beam, a sliding sleeve block, a three-ring cutter frame, a cable pipe and a diameter dividing frame opening, the three-ring cutter frame and the sleeve sliding wing device are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the twisting spiral cylinder and are collinear, the sliding rod cross beam is movably connected with the sliding sleeve block, the sliding sleeve block is nested at the top of the three-ring cutter frame and is positioned on the same vertical plane, the sliding rod cross beam is horizontally welded inside the wire stripping square groove box, the cable wire tube is in interference fit with the diameter dividing frame opening, the sleeve sliding wing device is nested at the right lower corner of the wire stripping square groove box, and the wire stripping square groove box is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the wire rod torsion cover.
In order to optimize the technical scheme, the method further comprises the following steps:
as a further improvement of the invention, the sleeve sliding wing device comprises two prismatic wing plates, a wire end bundle cylinder, a through hole frame ring and a one-way spacer block, wherein the prismatic wing plates are respectively inserted and embedded at the upper side and the lower side of the wire end bundle cylinder, the wire end bundle cylinder is arranged in the through hole frame ring, the axes of the wire end bundle cylinder are collinear, and the prismatic wing plates and the one-way spacer block are in interference fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the one-way spacer block comprises spacer groove blocks, a top plate and bent rubber plates, wherein the top plate is provided with two spacer groove blocks, the two top plates are respectively nested at the upper side and the lower side of the bent rubber plates, the bent rubber plates are inserted and embedded in the spacer groove blocks, and the spacer groove blocks are tightly attached to the top plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the twisting spiral cylinder consists of a thick roller groove, a drift diameter pipe groove and a twisting spiral ring, wherein the drift diameter pipe groove is buckled with the thick roller groove through the twisting spiral ring, and the drift diameter pipe groove is arranged inside the thick roller groove and has a collinear axis.
As a further improvement of the invention, the twisting spiral ring consists of two thread twisting grooves, two thread pressing corrugated plates, two convex cushion blocks and a ring thick plate, wherein the two thread twisting grooves and the two thread pressing corrugated plates are respectively arranged at the upper side and the lower side of the convex cushion blocks, and the convex cushion blocks are tightly attached to the front side of the middle section of the ring thick plate.
As a further improvement of the invention, the three-ring cutter frame consists of a blocking fin plate, a cutter ring disc block, a curved fastener, a hook cutter frame and a sliding plug rod, wherein the blocking fin plate is vertically attached to the front side of the cutter ring disc block, the blocking fin plate is fastened with the curved fastener together, the curved fastener and the sliding plug rod are in clearance fit, and the hook cutter frame is mechanically connected with the sliding plug rod through the cutter ring disc block.
As a further improvement of the invention, the hook knife rest is composed of a triangular blade, a curved thin hook rod, a razor groove and a torsion spring wire, wherein the triangular blade is welded at the right lower corner of the curved thin hook rod, the razor groove is provided with more than two and is tightly attached to the inner side of the curved thin hook rod, and the torsion spring wire is inserted and embedded in the curved thin hook rod and is positioned on the same cambered surface.
As a further improvement of the invention, the bending rubber plate is a plate structure formed by continuously bending a vertical thick vertical plate in a left-right angle manner, and the structure enables the upper part and the lower part of the bending rubber plate to be butted to achieve a fixed constant pressure effect, so that a right-moving cylinder cap avoids a left-moving embedded effect, and the directionality of one-way displacement is ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the thread twisting groove is of a curved plate groove structure with thread groove edges with an angle of forty-five degrees, and the friction coefficient of the thread inclined surface insection is increased, so that copper wires in the cable form a spiral interweaving, fitting and pressing effect, and the tightness of mutual joint of wire ends is ensured.
As a further improvement of the invention, the sliding plug rod is of a rubber plunger rod structure with a trapezoidal arc block, and the body diameter can be measured to form a clearance movement effect that the size is matched with the size to be enlarged and reduced when a cable is inserted into a cutter through the deformation extension effect of the rubber pressure-resistant shell.
As a further improvement of the invention, the razor groove is of a groove body structure with a blade inserted in a deep right-angle groove, the rubber shell of the cable is pressed and attached to the right-angle groove to deform, and then the blade is matched to vertically separate the corners of the rubber shell, so that an annular pre-frame cutter effect of turning over and rolling out is formed.
Advantageous effects
The invention relates to an automatic stripping and shearing machine for cutting and rolling a lock core tube by a three-ring cutter of a cable rubber case, which is characterized in that a worker starts a generator to supply power to a power distribution block, the power distribution block is led into a relay base to be butted with a workbench surface, the automatic stripping and shearing machine is electrically controlled, adsorbed, stable and anti-skid, then a gear box groove is drawn by the motion of a motor shaft, so that a slide bar beam in a stripping square groove box of a meshing ring cutting and locking mechanism rotates, a pushing sliding sleeve block drives a three-ring cutter frame to push forwards, a cable wire tube is inserted into a diameter division frame, a cable inner core and a rubber case are abutted against a blocking fin plate and a knife ring disc block to form an extrusion and pushing copper wire head, then the size of a central sealing ring opening of the knife ring disc block is adjusted greatly through a bent arc fastener and a sliding plug rod, a tight pressed copper wire protection is formed, a triangular blade of a hook cutter frame and a bent arc, the stripping of a cable rubber shell is ensured to form a three-section type circular ring slitting spiral unloading effect, stripping residues are respectively cleaned in a later-stage blocking mode, a ring surface processing effect of a maintenance copper wire inner core is formed, then a thick roller groove and a through-diameter pipe groove of a twisting spiral cylinder form inward contraction operation of an external scattered copper wire, a thread twisting groove of the twisting spiral ring winds a pressing line corrugated plate to compact the distance of a silk thread, then a convex cushion block and a ring thick plate are pressed and rolled to form a twisting output line column rod, a copper wire rod head is inserted into a through-hole frame ring and a wire end bundle cylinder of a sleeve sliding wing device, and a prismatic wing plate is pushed to move right on a spacer block and a top plate of a one-way spacer block to form turning prismatic wing plate electricity leakage prevention operation of the upper and lower opposite tops of a bending rubber plate, the copper wire head is butted to complete output of a lock cylinder body, later-stage tape winding protection is facilitated, the rotary hand-dragging wheel frame drives the screw rod twisting cover to downwards form pressing thrust on the wire stripping square groove box, so that the inner core maintenance of cable stripping is guaranteed, the effect of quickly cleaning stripped residue colloid blocks is achieved, the working environment of equipment is also nursed, and the real-time processing efficiency of the cable is guaranteed.
The invention has the following advantages after operation:
the gear box groove is matched with a circular cutting lock core mechanism, a cable circular cutting step is operated in rows of diameter-dividing frame openings with different diameters, a three-ring cutter frame is erected to form a push-planing operation for outwards rolling a rubber shell, after a cutter ring disk block is pressed on the rubber shell and a spool gap size, a three-section type sliding push skin scraping operation of a hook cutter frame is carried out on the rubber shell under a reserved movable gap without losing a core pipeline, the rolled rubber skin is separated into a spiral filament shape, the long strip forming block cleaning in the later period is convenient, then in a sleeve sliding wing device at a terminal, a twisting spiral cylinder winding double-wire head effect of copper core interlocking is formed by matching with a through hole frame ring, simultaneously, the tail end is locked through a wire end bundling cylinder, the copper wire in the cable is combed and then wound with the wire head at the other end to achieve the winding and inserting effect, after the cable is pulled out in the later period, the adhesive tape is wound at the sleeve end, the cable inner core is quickly, and the stable electrifying efficiency is guaranteed.
Drawings
Other features, objects, and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic stripping and shearing machine for cutting a winding lock core barrel by a cable rubber shell three-ring cutter.
Fig. 2 is a detailed sectional structure schematic diagram of the ring-cut lock cylinder mechanism of the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve sliding wing device and the twist spiral cylinder according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective structural view of the one-way spacer block of the present invention in a working state.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional three-dimensional internal structure of the twisted spiral ring of the present invention in an operating state.
FIG. 6 is a schematic side sectional view of the three-ring cutter frame of the present invention in its working state.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the hook blade holder of the present invention in an operating state.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a relay base-1, a generator-2, a distribution block-3, a gear box groove-4, a circular cutting lock cylinder mechanism-5, a screw rod twisting cover-6, a hand traction wheel frame-7, a sleeve sliding wing device-5A, a twisting spiral cylinder-5B, a wire stripping square groove box-5C, a sliding rod beam-5D, a sliding sleeve block-5E, a three-ring cutter frame-5F, a cable spool-5G, a diameter dividing frame opening-5H, a prismatic wing plate-5A 1, a wire end bundle cylinder-5A 2, a through hole frame ring-5A 3, a one-way spacer block-5A 4, a spacer groove block-5A 41, a top plate-5A 42, a bending rubber plate-5A 43, a thick roller groove-5B 1, a through diameter pipe groove-5B 2, a twisting spiral ring-5B 3, a thread groove-5B 31, The novel wire-pressing type razor comprises a wire-pressing corrugated plate-5B 32, a convex pad-5B 33, a ring thick plate-5B 34, a fin-separating plate-5F 1, a knife ring disc block-5F 2, a curved fastener-5F 3, a curved hook knife rest-5F 4, a sliding plug rod-5F 5, a triangular blade-5F 41, a curved thin hook rod-5F 42, a razor groove-5F 43 and a torsion spring wire-5F 44.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides an automatic peeling and shearing machine for cutting and coiling a core-locked tube of a cable plastic shell by using a three-ring cutter, which comprises: the ring cutting lock core mechanism 5 is arranged at the right upper corner of the generator 2, the ring cutting lock core mechanism 5 is provided with a sleeve sliding wing device 5A, a twisting spiral cylinder 5B, a wire stripping square groove box 5C, a sliding rod cross beam 5D, a sliding sleeve block 5E, a three-ring cutter frame 5F, a cable pipe 5G and a diameter dividing frame opening 5H, the three-ring cutter frame 5F and the sleeve sliding wing device 5A are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the twisting spiral cylinder 5B and are collinear with the axis center, the sliding rod cross beam 5D is movably connected with the sliding sleeve block 5E, the sliding sleeve block 5E is nested on the top of the three-ring cutter frame 5F and is positioned on the same vertical surface, the sliding rod cross beam 5D is horizontally welded inside the wire stripping square groove box 5C, the cable wire pipe 5G and the diameter dividing frame opening 5H are in interference fit, the sleeve sliding wing device 5A is nested on the lower right corner of the wire stripping square groove box 5C, and the wire stripping square groove box 5C is tightly attached to the lower bottom surface of the screw rod torsion cover 6.
Referring to fig. 3, the sleeve sliding wing device 5A is composed of a prismatic wing plate 5A1, a wire end bundle cylinder 5A2, a through hole frame ring 5A3, and a one-way spacer block 5A4, the prismatic wing plate 5A1 is provided with two wire end bundle cylinders 5A2 respectively inserted and embedded in the upper and lower sides of the wire end bundle cylinder 5A2, the wire end bundle cylinders 5A2 are installed inside the through hole frame ring 5A3, the axes of the wire end bundle cylinders are collinear, the prismatic wing plate 5A1 and the one-way spacer block 5A4 are in interference fit, the twisting spiral cylinder 5B is composed of a thick roller groove 5B1, a through pipe groove 5B2 and a twisting spiral ring 5B3, the through pipe groove 5B2 is buckled with a thick roller groove 5B1 through the twisting spiral ring 5B3, the through pipe groove 5B2 is installed inside the thick roller groove 5B1, the axes of the wire end bundle cylinder 5A2 is sleeved into the tail end output wire end bundle cylinder, a buckle is buckled to form a leakage-proof plug for wrapping the two prismatic pressing surfaces of the two prismatic wing plates after the prismatic wing plates are wrapped in a compaction process, the convenient packaging effect of wrapping is formed.
Referring to fig. 4, the unidirectional spacer block 5A4 is composed of a spacer groove block 5a41, a top plate 5a42, and a bending rubber plate 5a43, the top plate 5a42 is provided with two and respectively nested on the upper and lower sides of the bending rubber plate 5a43, the bending rubber plate 5a43 is inserted into the spacer groove block 5a41, the spacer groove block 5a41 and the top plate 5a42 are tightly attached together, the bending rubber plate 5a43 is a plate structure of a vertical thick vertical plate bent at right and left angles, the structure makes the upper and lower opposite tops of the plate structure reach a fixed constant pressure effect, the right-moving cylinder cap avoids the left-moving embedded effect, and guarantees the unidirectional displacement, and the top plate 5a42 pushes against the friction wing plate 5a1 to form a designated right-moving unidirectional output effect, and cooperates with the fast operation to prevent reverse shell blocking and protect the operation equipment.
Referring to fig. 5, the twisted spiral ring 5B3 is composed of two twisted thread grooves 5B31, two corrugated pressing plates 5B32, two convex pads 5B33, and two thick ring plates 5B34, the two twisted thread grooves 5B31 and the two corrugated pressing plates 5B32 are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the convex pad 5B33, the convex pad 5B33 is tightly attached to the front side of the middle section of the thick ring plate 5B34, the twisted thread grooves 5B31 are curved plate groove structures with thread groove edges with forty-five degrees angles, through the increase of thread inclined surface thread friction coefficient, the copper wires in the cable form a spiral interweaving, fitting and pressing effect, so that the tightness of mutual joints is ensured, through the crossed winding of the copper wires in the twisted thread grooves 5B31 and then pressing against the corrugated pressing plates 5B32, a compact and tight rolling effect is formed for the lap joint of wire ends, so as to avoid tripping, and the copper wires are wound into the fine wire ends one by one another.
Referring to fig. 6, the three-ring knife frame 5F is composed of a wing-separating plate 5F1, a knife ring block 5F2, a curved fastener 5F3, a hook knife rest 5F4, and a sliding plug rod 5F5, the wing-separating plate 5F1 is vertically attached to the front side of the knife ring block 5F2, the wing-separating plate 5F1 and the curved fastener 5F3 are fastened together, the curved fastener 5F3 and the sliding plug rod 5F5 are in clearance fit, the hook knife rest 5F4 is mechanically connected with the sliding plug rod 5F5 through the knife ring block 5F2, the sliding plug rod 5F5 is a rubber plunger rod structure with a trapezoidal arc block, the cable is inserted and extended through a rubber compressive shell deformation effect, when the cable is inserted into the knife, the clearance effect of size matching and large reduction can be formed, the movable baffle plate 5F1 and the knife ring wing-separating block 5F2 are inserted into the knife ring block, the cable is pushed into the cable core, and the cable is peeled off the cable core, the exposed copper wire is long and thin, so that the later-stage locking effect can be achieved, and the effect of reserving the fiber core can be achieved.
Referring to fig. 7, the hook blade carrier 5F4 is composed of a triangular blade 5F41, a curved thin hook rod 5F42, a razor slot 5F43 and a torsion spring wire 5F44, the triangular blade 5F41 is welded at the lower right corner of the curved thin hook rod 5F42, the razor slot 5F43 is provided with more than two blade groove structures which are tightly attached to the inner side of the curved thin hook rod 5F42, the torsion spring wire 5F44 is inserted and embedded in the curved thin hook rod 5F42 and is positioned on the same arc surface, the razor slot 5F43 is a slot structure in which a blade is inserted in a deep right-angle slot, a cable rubber shell is pressed and attached through the razor slot to deform, then the blade is matched with the rubber shell corner to vertically separate the rubber shell, an annular pre-frame effect of turning over and outward is formed, the cable rubber shell is pushed into the razor slot 5F43 through the triangular blade 5F41 to be rolled into a right-angle slot, three sections of helical discharging knife strips are formed through scribing, and the three sections of discharging knife strips can be rolled into a complete strip, avoid the condition of the inconvenient clearance of disintegrating slag glue adhesion, the guarantee is cleared up conveniently and is cut high-efficiently again.
The working process is as follows: the worker starts the generator 2 to supply power to the power distribution block 3, the power distribution block 3 is led into the relay base 1 to be abutted with the working table surface for electrically controlled adsorption, stable skid resistance is realized, then the gear box groove 4 is dragged by the motor shaft, so that the slide bar beam 5D in the wire stripping square groove box 5C of the meshing ring cutting core locking mechanism 5 rotates, the push sliding sleeve block 5E drives the three-ring cutter frame 5F to advance forwards, the cable wire tube 5G is inserted into the diameter frame opening 5H, the cable wire inner core and the rubber shell are pushed against the partition fin plate 5F1 and the cutter ring disk block 5F2 to form extrusion and push out a copper wire end, then the opening size of the central sealing ring of the adjusting cutter ring disk block 5F2 is expanded through the curved arc fastener 5F3 and the sliding plug rod 5F5 to form tight pressing and pasting copper wire protection, and the triangular blade 5F 5639 and the curved arc thin hook rod 5F42 of the curved hook cutter frame 5F4 are driven to dig and cut the rubber shell to form a shaving and pressure-resistant rubber groove edge, the method ensures that the peeling of the cable rubber shell forms a three-section circular ring slitting spiral unloading effect, the peeling residues are respectively cleaned in a blocking mode in the later period, a ring surface processing effect for maintaining an inner core of a copper wire is formed, then the inward folding operation of an external scattered copper wire is formed through a thick roller groove 5B1 and a drift diameter pipe groove 5B2 of a twisting spiral cylinder 5B3, the distance of the silk thread is compacted through winding the thread twisting groove 5B31 of the twisting spiral cylinder 5B3 into a thread pressing corrugated plate 5B32, then a convex cushion block 5B33 and a ring thick plate 5B34 are pressed and rolled to form a twisted and wound output line pole, the pole head of the copper wire is inserted into a through hole frame ring 5A3 and a bundle cylinder 5A2 of a sleeve sliding wing device 5A, the electricity leakage prevention operation of a turning-over packing wing plate 5A1 which is pressed up and down and opposite to the top of a unidirectional insulation cushion block 5A4 is completed through pushing a prismatic wing plate 5A1, the output line head is bent and bent to be in a right shift, the, make things convenient for later stage sticky tape winding protection, after motor trouble stop work, can also manual cable skin, through rotatory hand wheel carrier 7 drive lead screw turn round press cover 6 and form the pressure thrust to wire stripping side groove case 5C downwards, guarantee the inner core maintenance that the cable was skinned to and the quick clearance effect of the residue colloid blocking after skinning, also nursing equipment operational environment, the real-time processing high efficiency of guarantee cable.
The invention achieves the effect that the gear box groove 4 is matched with the circular cutting lock core mechanism 5, the cable circular cutting step is operated in rows of diameter-dividing frame openings 5H with different diameters, the three-ring cutter frame 5F is erected to form the operation of pushing, planing and outwards rolling the rubber shell, the rubber shell is rolled into a spiral shape by three-stage sliding, skin scraping and peeling of the hook cutter frame 5F4 is carried out on the rubber shell under the condition that the clearance between the rubber shell and a spool is pressed by the cutter ring disk block 5F2 without losing the reserved movable clearance of a core pipeline, the rolled rubber shell is fallen into the spiral shape, the long strip in the later period is convenient to form and clean, then, the sleeve sliding wing device 5A at the terminal end is matched with the through hole frame ring 5A3 to form the effect that the twisted spiral cylinder 5B with the interlocked copper cores winds double-wire ends, meanwhile, the tail end is locked by the wire end bundling cylinder 5A2, the effect that the wire end in the cable is wound and spliced with the wire end of the other end after the combed copper wire is pulled out in, the method is quick and convenient, the inner core of the cable is maintained after the cable is accurately peeled, the stable electrifying efficiency is guaranteed, and the problem that the load work on one side of the cable which is not cut is overheated due to the fact that the wire end with the local sectional area is cut off, half-section of the cable is broken and is not electrified, the amount of current flowing on one side of the cable is reduced, and the problem that the load work on one side of the cable which is not cut is overheated due to the fact that the cable is cut is solved.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention or exceeding the scope of the claims appended hereto.