CN110350191B - Preparation method of sodium/lithium ion battery phosphate anode material - Google Patents
Preparation method of sodium/lithium ion battery phosphate anode material Download PDFInfo
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- CN110350191B CN110350191B CN201910628119.6A CN201910628119A CN110350191B CN 110350191 B CN110350191 B CN 110350191B CN 201910628119 A CN201910628119 A CN 201910628119A CN 110350191 B CN110350191 B CN 110350191B
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- lithium ion
- ion battery
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- phosphate
- metal ions
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- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007774 positive electrode material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical group OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium cation Chemical compound [Na+] FKNQFGJONOIPTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910010710 LiFePO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052493 LiFePO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/054—Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/58—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
- H01M4/5825—Oxygenated metallic salts or polyanionic structures, e.g. borates, phosphates, silicates, olivines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/624—Electric conductive fillers
- H01M4/625—Carbon or graphite
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M2004/026—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
- H01M2004/028—Positive electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种钠/锂离子电池磷酸盐正极材料的制备方法,包括以下步骤:(1)将植酸与碳材料在溶剂中充分搅拌混合,使磷酸根吸附在碳材料上形成磷酸基团;(2)往步骤(1)得到的体系中加入含有金属离子的金属盐并充分混合,使金属离子静电吸附在所述磷酸基团上,金属离子按照磷酸基团的排布在所述碳材料上的分布结晶,形成具有孔结构的材料。本发明利用植酸均匀吸附在碳材料上形成磷酸基团,然后金属离子按照磷酸基团的排布在碳材料上的分布结晶,从而形成了均匀可控的用于传质的特定孔结构,将其作为钠/锂离子电池正极材料,可实现快速传质、加强电子转移,从而具有高容量、高倍率和优异的循环稳定性。
The invention discloses a method for preparing a phosphate positive electrode material for a sodium/lithium ion battery, comprising the following steps: (1) fully stirring and mixing phytic acid and a carbon material in a solvent, so that phosphate groups are adsorbed on the carbon material to form phosphate groups (2) adding a metal salt containing metal ions to the system obtained in step (1) and mixing fully, so that metal ions are electrostatically adsorbed on the phosphoric acid groups, and the metal ions are arranged on the phosphoric acid groups according to the phosphoric acid groups. The distribution on the carbon material crystallizes, forming a material with a porous structure. In the invention, phytic acid is uniformly adsorbed on the carbon material to form phosphoric acid groups, and then the metal ions are crystallized according to the distribution of the phosphoric acid groups on the carbon material, thereby forming a uniform and controllable specific pore structure for mass transfer, Using it as a cathode material for Na/Li-ion batteries can achieve fast mass transfer and enhanced electron transfer, resulting in high capacity, high rate, and excellent cycle stability.
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CN113321198B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-03-01 | 西南大学 | Binary metal phosphate cathode material, preparation method and application thereof |
Citations (3)
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CN107579234A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-12 | 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene battery material of magnetic conductive and preparation method thereof |
WO2018068035A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Kratos LLC | Graphite and group iva composite particles and methods of making |
CN109449426A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 华南理工大学 | A method of lithium ion battery negative material is prepared using chromium slag |
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CN103915626A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 上海电力学院 | Sodium ion battery composite positive material and preparation method thereof |
CN105322158B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2018-09-21 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | The controllable method for coating of phosphatic thickness |
CN104393293A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-03-04 | 中物院成都科学技术发展中心 | Positive pole lithium iron phosphate/carbon composite material for low-temperature battery and preparation method of composite material |
CN106384808B (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2019-09-06 | 湖南三迅新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of based lithium-ion battery positive plate and preparation method thereof, lithium ion battery |
US10256050B2 (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-04-09 | Sparkle Power Llc | Hydrogel derived carbon for energy storage devices |
CN108735997B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2021-07-20 | 贝特瑞(天津)纳米材料制造有限公司 | Lithium iron phosphate-based composite material, and preparation method and application thereof |
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WO2018068035A1 (en) * | 2016-10-07 | 2018-04-12 | Kratos LLC | Graphite and group iva composite particles and methods of making |
CN107579234A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-01-12 | 长沙小新新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of graphene battery material of magnetic conductive and preparation method thereof |
CN109449426A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-03-08 | 华南理工大学 | A method of lithium ion battery negative material is prepared using chromium slag |
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Effective date of registration: 20210714 Address after: No. 600, jiushui East Road, Laoshan District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province 266100 Patentee after: QINGDAO JIUHUAN XINYUE NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 400715 No. 2, natural road, Beibei District, Chongqing Patentee before: SOUTHWEST University |