CN110348809A - A kind of forestry digital management service platform and its method - Google Patents

A kind of forestry digital management service platform and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110348809A
CN110348809A CN201910613301.4A CN201910613301A CN110348809A CN 110348809 A CN110348809 A CN 110348809A CN 201910613301 A CN201910613301 A CN 201910613301A CN 110348809 A CN110348809 A CN 110348809A
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China
Prior art keywords
data
woods
case
module
forestry
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CN201910613301.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄泽远
李潇晗
陈金莲
陈杨
张卓丽
黄泽梅
黄泽世
黄海龙
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Yunnan Linhai Forest Resources Assets Appraisal Co Ltd
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Yunnan Linhai Forest Resources Assets Appraisal Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910613301.4A priority Critical patent/CN110348809A/en
Publication of CN110348809A publication Critical patent/CN110348809A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management
    • G06Q10/103Workflow collaboration or project management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of forestry digital management service platform and its methods.A kind of forestry digital management service platform of the invention, background analysis system include basic database, data acquisition comparison module, data processing module and text export module;Basic database, which is stored with, relates to woods data, and the woods data that relate to of basic database storage can be according to the progress dynamic update of administrative permission information;Data acquisition comparison module receives collection in worksite of the applicant in specified plot and relates to woods data, and the data for relating to woods data and basic database storage of acquisition are carried out automatic comparison, and what is updated after the data updated required for correcting relates to woods data;Data processing module generates text for being calculated according to the woods data that relate to for relating to woods data or update of collection in worksite according to selected algorithm;Text export module is for exporting text.The beneficial effect is that can be improved the work efficiency for relating to woods case, cost of handling a case is reduced.

Description

A kind of forestry digital management service platform and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to Management offorestry field, in particular to a kind of forestry digital management service platform and its method.
Background technique
China's Forest Resources investigation is divided into three classes, and wherein forest inventory for planning and designing is referred to as forestry resource survey, two classes Investigation is the basis of local government's Dynamic Monitoring of Forest Resources, and the purpose is to investigate thoroughly the type of forest, forest land and forest tree resource, number Amount, quality and distribution situation, implement to specific hilltop plot (bottom class) for the quality and quantity of forest, forest land, gloomy to meet Woods management plan, master-plan and the needs of planning;The achievement of forestry resource survey is to update files of forest resources, formulates forest harvesting Limit carries out the basis of forestry project planning design and forest inventory control, is management, the forestry political affairs for carrying out forest-science One of most important foundation of plan science decision.
Existing Management offorestry mode is the unified management of counties and cities' Management offorestry department, in view of the particularity of forestry, specific Must there is the third-party institution to participate in identification, assessment or detection in case, be based on this kind of mode, to the processing of specific case have with Lower puzzlement: bad to find suitable for example when the peasant household of forest plantation needs to apply cutting down forest to Management offorestry department Tripartite mechanism, and it is long to handle the time, inefficiency.For another example, it steals and cuts, in case of felling trees unlawfully in some small forests, without the The expert opinion or comments of tripartite mechanism, forest ranger are difficult to handle, and entrust under each small case line, cost is again Height causes funds difficult.
Therefore it provides a kind of efficiency of management it is high, can according to it is existing relate to woods data and collection in worksite relate to woods data into Row analytical calculation, and the forestry digital management service platform and its method of text are generated, it is that wound of the invention grinds motivation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of efficiency of management height, can be related to according to existing The woods data that relate to of woods data and collection in worksite carry out analytical calculation, and generate text forestry digital management service platform and Its method.
A kind of forestry digital management service platform provided by the invention, technical solution are as follows:
A kind of forestry digital management service platform, including background analysis system, background analysis system include basic data Library, data acquisition comparison module, data processing module and text export module;
Basic database, which is stored with, relates to woods data, and relating to woods data includes remote sensing image map vector data, Forestry Investigation number Using one of layout data or appoint several according to or with forest land conservation, and the woods data that relate to of basic database storage being capable of root Dynamic update is carried out according to administrative permission information;
Data acquisition comparison module receives collection in worksite of the applicant in specified plot and relates to woods data, and acquisition is related to woods Data and the data of basic database storage carry out automatic comparison, and what is updated after the data updated required for correcting relates to woods number According to;
Data processing module be used for according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data according to selected calculation Method is calculated, and text is generated;
Text export module is for exporting text.
Preferably, management service platform further includes forestry administrative examination and approval system, and forestry examines and approves system for receiving simultaneously Examine the forestry item that applicant needs to pass through administrative examination and approval;
Background analysis system further includes forestry market information release module, and forestry market information release module is for issuing Shen It asks someone to relate to woods information after administrative examination and approval.
Preferably, background analysis system includes that case checks module and ordinary user's management module,
Case checks that module can inquire case to be processed, case is completed, is settling a case and message real-time prompting Information;
Ordinary user's management module is for adding user, deletion user, modification case information, checking user information.
Preferably, background analysis system further includes super keepe module, and super keepe module currently makes for checking With the unit and service platform operation conditions of service platform;The access right of user can be controlled;It is also used to set or modify The template of algorithm and setting or modification export text.
Preferably, basic database can relate to woods number from forestry government department or the qualified mechanism acquisition of third party According to;
The woods data that relate to of collection in worksite have the technical staff of corresponding qualification complete by applicant, Forest Police or authorization At including one of face data acquisition, point data acquisition, the acquisition of line number evidence and/or longitude and latitude data or appointing several.
Preferably, service platform further includes that masses report a case to the security authorities system and case processing system;Masses report a case to the security authorities system for inputting It relates to one of place, time, picture or contact method of woods case or appoints several, and the data of input are transferred at case Reason system;
Case processing system includes data acquisition module, and data acquisition module relates to woods data for typing collection in worksite, And according to predetermined template generation text.
Preferably, case processing system further includes map display module, query statistic module and Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities;
Map display module is for showing the distribution of case, report a case to the security authorities place and case information;
Query statistic module is for inquiring case, statistics case distribution, counting user, statistics case state, statistics deforestation Area or statistics deforestation type;
Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities is used to check text and management operator according to predetermined template generation.
One kind provided by the invention relates to woods case processing method, comprising the following steps: it is existing in specified plot to receive applicant Field acquisition relates to woods data, and the data for relating to woods data and basic database storage of acquisition are carried out automatic comparison, corrects institute What is updated after the data for needing to update relates to woods data;According to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data by It is calculated according to selected algorithm, generates text, and text is exported.
Preferably, derived text is sent to related administrative processing unit door, determines for merit or relates to woods item and is careful Batch, and by merit determine result or relate to woods item examination & approval result issue.
Preferably, it is cut for forest robber, the processing for case of felling trees unlawfully, comprising the following steps:
1) the masses personnel that report a case to the security authorities report a case to the security authorities data in masses' input in system of reporting a case to the security authorities, and the data that will report a case to the security authorities are submitted to case processing System, data of reporting a case to the security authorities include one of the place for relating to woods case, time, picture or contact method or appoint several;
2) forest ranger obtains data of reporting a case to the security authorities from case processing system, and forest ranger or authorization have the skill of corresponding qualification Art personnel to reporting a case to the security authorities acquire and relate to woods data, and collection in worksite is related to woods data inputting data acquisition module, data acquisition module Live stump measurement summary sheet is automatically generated, investigates/checks notes table, identification notes table on the spot, examine and engage book, and by case information It is submitted to background analysis system together with the text of generation;
3) what, the data acquisition comparison module of background analysis system received collection in worksite relates to woods data, and live stump Measurement summary sheet investigates/checks notes table on the spot, identification notes table, examines and engage book, and storage is then transferred from basic database Woods data are related to, the woods data that relate to of collection in worksite are compared with the woods data that relate in basic database, are updated required for correcting Data after updated relate to woods data;
4), the data processing module of background analysis system according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data It is calculated according to selected algorithm, generates text, and text is transmitted to case processing system;
5), forest ranger determines after obtaining text for merit.
Implementation of the invention includes following technical effect:
A kind of forestry digital management service platform of the invention, relates to woods basic database, then root by collecting and storing According to specifically handling a case, collection in worksite of the applicant in specified plot relates to woods data, the two is compared to obtain after update accurately relates to Woods data carry out calculating generation and export the texts such as identification, assessment, detection, as foundation of handling a case according to selected algorithm.The pipe Administrative administrative body, third party's identification, assessment or testing agency, specific clerical worker are combined together by reason service platform, mention High work efficiency, reduces cost of handling a case.Basic database forms the forest big data that dynamic updates, for big data point Analysis, such as state that can be used for analyzing forest tree resource etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of forestry digital management services platform module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that one kind relates to woods case processing method flow diagram.
Fig. 3 is a kind of forestry digital management services platform module schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment and attached drawing, it should be pointed out that described reality It applies example and is intended merely to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and do not play any restriction effect to it.
Embodiment 1
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of forestry digital management service platform provided in this embodiment, including background analysis system System, background analysis system includes basic database, data acquisition comparison module, data processing module and text export module.
Basic database, which is stored with, relates to woods data, and relating to woods data includes remote sensing image map vector data, Forestry Investigation number Layout data is utilized according to forest land conservation, and relate to woods data to carry out dynamic update according to administrative permission information, such as set Age can be set dynamic and update, or relate to woods according to obtained administrative permission (such as being approved to cut down the forest in corresponding plot) State is updated.Basic database relates to woods data from forestry government department or the qualified mechanism acquisition of third party, is formed Forest tree resource big data updates currently, China organizes general ten Nian Yici of forest inventory investigation according to administrative permission information dynamic Woods data are related to, ensure that the accuracy of data.
Data acquisition comparison module receives applicant, and (applicant can be the personnel of reporting a case to the security authorities, administrative examination and approval personnel, forest police Examine, all personnel in addition to third party technology service such as peasant household) collection in worksite in specified plot relates to woods data, and will acquisition Relate to woods data and the data of basic database storage carry out automatic comparison, updated after the data updated required for correcting Relate to woods data.For example, the woods data that relate in basic database are to acquire for 2015, collection in worksite in 2019 relates to woods data, The calculating of the age of tree is with regard to needing to be modified, specific correction formula are as follows: the age of tree+2019- in the age of tree=basic database at present 2015。
Data processing module be used for according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data according to selected calculation Method is calculated, and text is generated;It is selected can be one of identification algorithm, detection algorithm or assessment algorithm or appoint it is several, As canonical algorithm or the algorithm of industry approval, this place repeats no more the algorithm set.
Text export module is for exporting text.
The present embodiment with steal cut, the processing for case of felling trees unlawfully is further described technical solution of the present invention, it should be noted that Just for the sake of better illustrating technical solution, what those skilled in the art made on the basis of the disclosure equally answers the example With also within protection scope of the present invention, background analysis system includes that case is checked module, ordinary user's management module and surpassed Grade administrator module, case check module can inquire case to be processed, be completed case, settling a case it is real-time with message Prompt information;And live stump measurement summary sheet can be obtained and be downloaded, investigates/checks notes table on the spot, identification notes table, examine (identification/detection/assessment) engages book;Ordinary user's management module is for adding user, deletion user, modification case information, looking into See user information.User herein refers to registering to use the user of service platform, such as forest policeman's unit, appraisal organization, detection Mechanism, appraisal agency etc.;Super keepe module is used to check the unit and service platform fortune of currently used service platform Row situation;The access right of user can be controlled;It is also used to set or modify the mould of algorithm and setting or modification export text Plate.
The woods data that relate to of collection in worksite have the technical staff of corresponding qualification complete by applicant, Forest Police or authorization At, comprising: face data acquires (forest land).Face data acquires following item: acquiring the forest land range being destroyed, it is desirable that extract the face Area, face covering block or bottom class data, extract chief species, the age of tree, mean stand height, the data such as mean DBH increment.Point Data acquisition acquires following item: acquisition cut down or the trees of peeling, acquires by, such as: tree species, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground/root diameter, Height/length, surveys tree mode at deforestation mode.The acquisition forest land of line number evidence, forest.Line number is according to the following item of acquisition: acquisition irrigation canals and ditches Or the band-like length for being destroyed forest land, it is desirable that extract the area in the face, the data of face covering block or bottom class, extract main Tree species, the age of tree, mean stand height, the data such as mean DBH increment.Acquisition relates to the longitude and latitude data of forest land block.In acquisition geometry data, Either face, line and point data, what is mainly acquired is forest (point) data being destroyed, and is summarized for " live stump measurement summarizes Table ".And fill in and edit the data form, table content includes tree species, diameter (diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, root diameter, top diameter), length, destruction Type (felling, bark, resin tapping, grub up or timber), measurement method.In diameter, log acquisition is top diameter, one What member, binary acquired is the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, and stump acquisition is root diameter (RD).Corresponding number is inputted according to the actual conditions of specific case According to being not limited to above-mentioned example.
Live stump measurement summary sheet is generated (according to the acquisition of single case by deforestation wood according to the woods data that relate to of scene input Strain tree is summarized and obtain), investigate on the spot/check notes table, identification notes table, examine (identification/detection/assessment) engagement book.It cuts down field Stake measurement summary sheet is summarized by deforestation wood strain tree according to the acquisition of single case and is obtained, and may include tree species, height, diameter. The information such as measurement method;Investigating/check notes table on the spot includes investigating/inspection personnel's name, work unit, post, passport NO., note on the spot The information such as record personnel and the relevant information of party;It examines and book is engaged to be set as needed.Live stump measurement summary sheet is used Value assessment calculating is carried out in identification testing department.
Further, service platform further includes that masses report a case to the security authorities system and case processing system;Masses report a case to the security authorities system for defeated Enter to relate to one of place, time, picture or contact method of woods case or appoint several, and the data of input is transferred to case Processing system;Case processing system includes data acquisition module, and data acquisition module relates to woods data for typing collection in worksite, And according to predetermined template generation text, for example, generate live stump measurement summary sheet, investigate on the spot/check notes table, identification notes table, (identification/detection/assessment) is examined to engage book.Specifically, masses' system of reporting a case to the security authorities can use on alarm app and web terminal, towards Masses facilitate alarm;The position that alarm APP can directly acquire the position of equipment or be manually entered, web terminal directly input report Alert place, the information such as content, time, contact method and the relevant picture of alarm.User alarms according to current longitude and latitude Degree evidence or location information, the APP and web-based management system of counties and districts' Forest Police where directly the information is pushed to, are improved The real-time of data and information.
Case processing system further includes map display module and query statistic module;Map display module is for showing case Distribution, alarm place and case information;Query statistic module is for inquiring case, statistics case distribution, counting user, statistics Case state, statistics deforestation area or statistics deforestation type.Specifically, case is carried out using different icons in the different stages It shows.The distribution of case, the position of case distribution, the letter in detail such as process of case processing can be checked by map display module Breath.The displaying of case acquisition information includes the point, line, surface and relevant data that forest policeman acquires case of handling a case.Masses' alarm number It is shown according to position, in the map icon of the position of alarm display alarm, carries out difference either with or without the different conditions of processing by forest policeman The displaying of icon.The data of query statistic module can be loaded by year.System queries function can be according to case data institute The state at place is shown.It can individually check all cases and distribution in some stage.Data in inquiry system, by difference Content carry out detailed inquiry (number, forest policeman, party, cell-phone number, identification card number, name etc.).Alarm point can be inquired.It looks into Different administrative divisions: such as 1, case distribution map (map) can also be counted according to the different time by asking statistical module;2, it unites Lawsuit is counted, the case data volume of different disposal result is counted;3, user counts;4, currently all cases are in system Statistic;5, the forest land area that statistics is damaged;6, the forest data (quantity that different tree species damage) that statistics is damaged;7, it unites Alert data in each time from different places is counted to be shown.
Case processing system further includes Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities, and Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities includes for checking that scene is cut down Notes table, identification notes table, the case information for examining (identification/detection/assessment) engagement book are investigated/checked to stake measurement summary sheet on the spot Check module;And for adding forest policeman, deleting forest policeman, modification case information, the forest policeman's pipe for checking forest policeman's information, forest policeman's audit Manage module.Forest policeman's management module is for managing the functions such as the registration, audit, case management of forest ranger.Forest ranger registers letter Breath includes: name, unit, post, certificate number etc..Data history records record process operation data.Including forest policeman to data into The operations such as row modification, deletion, submission, for the recovery of maloperation.Forest policeman's management, increases forest policeman's information at modification.To the forest policeman that handles a case The case data of submission are checked and are audited, and downloading stays shelves to modify file, are submitted to testing department backstage, while providing a variety of and square Just way of submission increases data and submits duplicate judgement and prompt.
Shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment additionally provides one kind and relates to woods case processing method, comprising the following steps: receives Shen Ask someone (all personnel in addition to third party technology services such as the personnel that report a case to the security authorities, administrative personnel, peasant household) adopt at specified plot scene Collection relates to woods data, and the data for relating to woods data and basic database storage of acquisition are carried out automatic comparison, required for amendment What is updated after the data of update relates to woods data;According to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data according to choosing Fixed algorithm (identification algorithm/detection algorithm/assessment algorithm) is calculated, and generates text, and text is exported.Further, Derived text is sent to related administrative processing unit door, determines for merit or relates to the examination & approval of woods item, and merit is determined Result or relate to woods item examination & approval result issued.
Specifically, the present embodiment for forest steal cut, the processing for case of felling trees unlawfully, comprising the following steps:
1) the masses personnel that report a case to the security authorities report a case to the security authorities data, and the data submission that will report a case to the security authorities in masses' input on system (app or web) of reporting a case to the security authorities To case processing system, data of reporting a case to the security authorities include one of the place for relating to woods case, time, picture or contact method or appoint several Kind.
2) forest ranger obtains data of reporting a case to the security authorities from case processing system, and forest ranger or authorization have the skill of corresponding qualification Art personnel to reporting a case to the security authorities acquire and relate to woods data, and collection in worksite is related to woods data inputting data acquisition module, data acquisition module Live stump measurement summary sheet is automatically generated, investigates/checks notes table on the spot, identification notes table, (identification/detection/assessment) examined to engage Please book, and case information and the text of generation are submitted to background analysis system together.
3) what, the data acquisition comparison module of background analysis system received collection in worksite relates to woods data, and live stump Measurement summary sheet investigates/checks notes table on the spot, identification notes table, (identification/detection/assessment) examined to engage book, then from basic number Woods data are related to according to transfer storage in library, the woods data that relate to of collection in worksite are compared with the woods data that relate in basic database Right, what is updated after the data updated required for correcting relates to woods data;For example, the woods data that relate in basic database are 2015 Year acquisition, collection in worksite in 2019 relates to woods data, and the calculating of the age of tree is with regard to needing to be modified, specific correction formula are as follows: mesh The age of tree+2019-2015 in the preceding age of tree=database.
4), the data processing module of background analysis system according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data It is calculated according to selected algorithm (identification algorithm/detection algorithm/assessment algorithm), generates text, and text transmission is appeared in court Part processing system;Preferably, the report of generation is signed and issued after having qualified personnel's verification, is uploaded.
5), forest ranger determines after obtaining text for merit.
After testing department logs in background analysis system, data are shown and source is that Forest Police is audited in case processing system By submitting the case to come;Case list to be processed is clicked, related table (4 industry that single case checks the case are clicked Business table), each table has export download function, it is preferable that " live stump measurement table " exports as Excel, facilitates meter It calculates, remaining is document, facilitates printing and archive.
Select a case, selection starts to examine, and needs testing department that inspection result is uploaded to database, and feedback is to doing Case forest policeman.The forest policeman that handles a case can check the related form data of current case while checking result, finally wind up the case.Then Carry out information push or short message prompt.
Basic database can relate to woods data from forestry government department or the qualified mechanism acquisition of third party;Basic number According to recorded in library in following information appoint it is several or whole:
1, spatial position, all bottom classes should all record county (office), township (field), village, block number, bottom class number where bottom class.
2, operating unit, record bottom class belong to ×× village, ×× nature reserve area, ×× forest farm, ×× farm etc..
3, class determines to most thin level-one class by land type division standard.
4, ownership investigation and record, all bottom classes should all investigate the ownership and the right to use in soil, be related to growing stock Bottom class forest ownership and the right to use is also investigated.The ownership in forest land collects state-owned and collective in the investigation work preparation stage Boundary line dyad quantifies on the diagram, to be determined according to range when investigation;Right to use the forest land will carry out true in conjunction with Forest Tenure Reform achievement It is fixed, distinguish that the right to use is implemented to personal or circulation to individual by which forest land woods power reform, but with not implementing to ancestor, which is also Belong to collective's use not fulfil down to every household, and distinguishes state-owned and other three kinds of rights to use;Forest ownership and right to use combination forest land The data such as the right to use determine that four side trees, scattered wood determine also that ownership.
5, forest land classification, the forest land bottom class of forest department's management will define achievement according to public welfare forest and determine ecological public welfare forests Ground, public welfare forest, which defines, is set to commodity forest land except achievement.The forest land for belonging to non-forest department's management does not divide forest land classification (two class woodss).
6, duties and responsibilities, ecological public welfare forests bottom class determine national public welfare forest, provincial public affairs according to public welfare forest Division result Beneficial woods, state city-level public welfare forest, four class duties and responsibilities of public welfare forest at county level.
7, forest land conservation grade determines protection etc. to the forest land bottom class of forest department's management according to aforementioned regulation and requirement Grade is one of I, II, III, IV protection class.
8, works category, works category are one of conditions of subcompartment division.Forest land bottom class should by wildwood protected project, move back Plough also woods engineering, wild fauna and flora protection and natural reserve construction engineering, fast-growing and high-yield timber forest engineering, Other Engineering and non- Engineering land used carries out subcompartment division.Different engineering construction regional scopes are collected when investigation, to determine to the forest land in range Works category.
9, structure of community, high forest (the pure forest, mixed forest) bottom class in ecological public welfare forests are determined as complete, multiple by standard One of miscellaneous, simple structure.
10, level of forest health, forest land, state's spy's spinney according to standard be determined as health, inferior health, it is middle health and not One of healthy level Four.
11, naturalness, the wildwood in forest land, opening and shrub land are by standard rating according to annoyance level One of three-level.
12, the sub- seed of forest, forest land, opening, shrub land bottom class should all be determined the sub- seed of forest by regulation.Non- forest department's pipe The forest land and shrub land of reason do not divide the seed of forest and the sub- seed of forest.
13, dominant tree (group), our province tree species are complex, by tree species title tune as defined in this detailed rules and regulations when in-place inventory It looks into, not yet explicitly specific tree species can be investigated by groups of tree species.Maximum tree species (the tree species of composition coefficient of accumulation or strain number in bottom class Group) it is bottom class dominant tree (group).
14, originate from, be divided into three kinds of artificial, natural and artificial promotion.It is artificial to promote natural regeneration due to tree growth process It is consistent with wildwood, only it has been aided with and has sowed, calculate accumulation by wildwood when investigation, and annotation manually promotes in feature Measure.
15, age group, arbor pure forest and mixed forest, bamboo grove are true according to the age, age grade time limit and the age group criteria for classifying of tree species Determine age grade and age group.Age grade indicates with Arabic numerals, age group children, in, it is close, at, cross and indicate.
16, canopy density or coverage estimate covering of the investigation crown canopy to ground to forest land, opening and spinney bottom class Degree takes 2 decimals.
17, accessibility, Commercial Forests bottom class will investigate record accessibility.
18, site type is looked into according to the site type table set that professional investigation is worked out.
19, Operation Measures type is looked into according to the forest management practices type list set that professional investigation is worked out.
20, natural regeneration, forest land bottom class should all investigate the title of natural regeneration treelet in bottom class, per hectare strain number, distribution And upgrowth situation.
21, soil, forest land bottom class should investigate subclass, humidity, structure rock-soil ratio, humus thickness and the soil layer for recording soil Thickness.
22, the lower wooden vegetation, forest land bottom class should all investigate the type of lower wood, mean height, estimate cover degree and distribution, evaluate cover degree Grade;Estimate dominant species, height and the cover degree of ground cover.
23, terrain, forest land bottom class topographic map, altitudinal instrument, GPS etc. investigate slope position, slope aspect, the gradient and the sea of bottom class Section is pulled out, the gradient remembers that degree, height above sea level is remembered to rice.
24, the naked rate of rock estimates the percentage that rock is exposed in the bottom class of forest land.
25, constructive species, forest land, opening, shrub land record specific dominant tree title.
26, national public welfare forest protection class, implementing its protection class by Division achievement to national public welfare forest is One of one, two, three.
27, composition is recorded referred to as, such as by ten point-scores: magnificent 1 alder of 7 cloud 2.Composition is merged into close less than 5% tree species Groups of tree species is recorded.
28, average age, each composition tree species should all record the age, flat by bottom class of the age of dominant tree when bottom class is comprehensive Equal age, note to year.Can by using growth cone, look into stump, number Zhi Tai, acquisition each tree species age such as look into silviculture archive, access.
29, the mean stand height of each composition tree species, note to the latter position of decimal are estimated or surveyed to mean stand height.Bottom class averagely sets Height asks calculation with the composition coefficient weighting up to more than 1 one-tenth each composition tree species, takes to integer rice.
30, mean DBH increment is estimated or is surveyed the mean DBH increment of each composition tree species, records by diameter rank, bottom class's mean DBH increment is used Calculation, note to even number are asked in the composition coefficient weighting of each composition tree species more than up to 1 one-tenth.Bottom class's mean DBH increment in 5cm young growth below, Mean DBH increment (root diameter) is recorded in investigation, note to cm.
31, per hectare is accumulated, and separately constitutes tree species its mean heights, mean DBH increment calculating shape high level, each tree species shape high level Product with basal area is that the per hectare of each composition tree species is accumulated, and retains integer.Divide distinguishing after each woods layer calculates again for woods layer It is total.
32, per hectare strain number is obtained with composition tree species per hectare basal area divided by the average single plant basal area calculated with the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground It must form tree species per hectare strain number (note to strain), it is total to obtain bottom class's per hectare strain number.
33, volume recovery grade, Timber stands is close, at, the investigation method of overmature forest bottom class whatever, should all use typical case Sample prescription first investigate the commodity tree of each tree species in sample prescription, half commodity tree, yule logs tree strain number (conversion be account for total strain number ratio fill out note exist In bottom class's card), according to the volume recovery grade of each tree species of standard rating as defined in this detailed rules and regulations.
34, scattered wood and four side trees estimate tree species (group) title of scattered wood in bottom class, mean stand height, mean DBH increment, often The scattered wooden strain number of hectare strain number or full bottom class calculates that the scattered wood of per hectare accumulation or full bottom class is accumulated according to single plant.Accumulation is greater than Equal to 10m3By scattered wood species with 10m3Integralization is recorded, less than 10m3Merging tree species record.Record the origin of scattered wood.
Sampling is taken as unit of bottom class or all looks into several methods obtains tree species, origin, strain number and accumulation that four sides are set. Accumulation is more than or equal to 10m3By four side tree tree species with 10m3Integralization is recorded, less than 10m3Merging tree species record.
35, bottom class's feature is recorded, and is recorded management and work measure in bottom class, natural calamity, standing forest feature, is built Woods specification and the element that management is had a major impact.Including operation mode, method, intensity, time, the site preparation side of afforestation Method, specification, afforestation year, the density of plantation, mixed double ratio, survival rate or storage rate, Tending, the people and animals being affected to standing forest Activity, year, the extent of injury etc. that natural calamity occurs.There are protected trees, feature column should record protected trees title.Bottom class Inside there is the non-forest land of not upper enough figure, feature column should record block number and estimated area.
36, management type, forest land bottom class, institute divide management type according to standard regions, the forest land of record forest department management, The forest land of non-forest department's management.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is another application of the invention example, specifically possesses production to the application felling of administrative examination and approval department with peasant household It is illustrated for the forest of power, the present embodiment is only described to the different part of embodiment 1, and identical part is not It repeats again.In the present embodiment, referring to as shown in figure 3, management service platform further includes forestry administrative examination and approval system, forestry administration is examined The system of criticizing is used to receive and examine the forestry item that applicant needs to pass through administrative examination and approval;Background analysis system further includes forestry city Field information issuing module, forestry market information release module are used to issue applicant and relate to woods information after administrative examination and approval.The Tripartite's Technology Service Institutions (appraisal organization/testing agency/appraisal agency) are serviced using management service platform, as one kind Example, peasant household uploads the forestry item for needing to examine and approve as applicant in forestry administrative examination and approval system in the present embodiment (such as the forest for needing to cut down specific plot), forestry administrative examination and approval system transfer data to background analysis system, specify ground The collection in worksite of block is related to after woods data are handled by background analysis system and is obtained text (processing method can refer to embodiment 1), and Text is uploaded into the forestry that administrative examination and approval department uses and examines and approves system, text examines and approves department as examination & approval reference Approval results are fed back into background analysis system after examination & approval, for updating basic database, forestry market information release module will Approval results are issued to peasant household and businessman, and peasant household and businessman can easily be serviced from management service platform, are obtained each other Demand, management service platform provides Link role between administrative examination and approval department, peasant household and businessman, will be connected to one another at one It rises.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of forestry digital management service platform, including background analysis system, it is characterised in that: the background analysis system Including basic database, data acquisition comparison module, data processing module and text export module;
The basic database, which is stored with, relates to woods data, and the woods data that relate to include remote sensing image map vector data, forestry tune It looks into data or using one of layout data or appoints several with forest land conservation, and basic database storage relates to woods data energy It is enough that dynamic update is carried out according to administrative permission information;
The data acquisition comparison module receives collection in worksite of the applicant in specified plot and relates to woods data, and acquisition is related to woods Data and the data of basic database storage carry out automatic comparison, and what is updated after the data updated required for correcting relates to woods number According to;
The data processing module be used for according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data according to selected calculation Method is calculated, and text is generated;
The text export module is for exporting text.
2. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the management service is flat Platform further includes forestry administrative examination and approval system, and the forestry administrative examination and approval system is needed for receiving and examining applicant by administrative The forestry item of examination & approval;
The background analysis system further includes forestry market information release module, and the forestry market information release module is for sending out Cloth applicant relates to woods information after administrative examination and approval.
3. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the background analysis system System further includes that case checks module and ordinary user's management module,
The case checks that module can inquire case to be processed, case is completed, is settling a case and message real-time prompting Information;
Ordinary user's management module is for adding user, deletion user, modification case information, checking user information.
4. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the background analysis system System further includes super keepe module, and the super keepe module is used to check the unit of currently used service platform, and Service platform operation conditions;The access right of user can be controlled;It is also used to set or modify algorithm and setting or modification is led The template of text out.
5. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the basic database Woods data can be related to from forestry government department or the qualified mechanism acquisition of third party;
The woods data that relate to of collection in worksite by applicant, Forest Police or authorization there is the technical staff of corresponding qualification to complete, packet Face data acquisition, point data acquisition, line number are included according to one of acquisition or longitude and latitude data or is appointed several.
6. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the service platform is also It reports a case to the security authorities system and case processing system including masses;The masses report a case to the security authorities system for inputting the place for relating to woods case, time, figure One of piece or contact method are appointed several, and the data of input are transferred to the case processing system;
The case processing system includes data acquisition module, and the data acquisition module relates to woods number for typing collection in worksite According to, and according to predetermined template generation text.
7. a kind of forestry digital management service platform according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the case processing system System further includes map display module, query statistic module and Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities;
The map display module is for showing the distribution of case, report a case to the security authorities place and case information;
The query statistic module is for inquiring case, statistics case distribution, counting user, statistics case state, statistics deforestation Area or statistics deforestation type;
Text and management operator of the Back Administration Module of reporting a case to the security authorities for checking according to predetermined template generation.
8. one kind relates to woods case processing method, which comprises the following steps: receive applicant and adopted at specified plot scene Collection relates to woods data, and the data for relating to woods data and basic database storage of acquisition are carried out automatic comparison, required for amendment What is updated after the data of update relates to woods data;According to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data according to choosing Fixed algorithm is calculated, and generates text, and text is exported.
9. one kind according to claim 8 relates to woods case processing method, which is characterized in that derived text is sent to phase Disciplinary management department is closed, determine perhaps to relate to the examination & approval of woods item for merit and by result that merit determines or relates to woods item and examines The result criticized is issued.
10. one kind according to claim 8 relates to woods case processing method, which is characterized in that cut for forest robber, case of felling trees unlawfully The processing of part, comprising the following steps:
1) the masses personnel that report a case to the security authorities report a case to the security authorities data in masses' input in system of reporting a case to the security authorities, and the data that will report a case to the security authorities are submitted to case processing system System, the data of reporting a case to the security authorities include one of the place for relating to woods case, time, picture or contact method or appoint several;
2) forest ranger obtains data of reporting a case to the security authorities from case processing system, and forest ranger or authorization have the technology people of corresponding qualification Member, which to reporting a case to the security authorities acquires, relates to woods data, and collection in worksite is related to woods data inputting data acquisition module, the data acquisition module Live stump measurement summary sheet is automatically generated, investigates/checks notes table, identification notes table on the spot and examine and engage book, and case is believed Breath and the text generated are submitted to background analysis system together;
3) what, the data acquisition comparison module of the background analysis system received collection in worksite relates to woods data, and live stump Measurement summary sheet investigates/checks notes table on the spot, identification notes table, examines and engage book, and storage is then transferred from basic database Woods data are related to, the woods data that relate to of collection in worksite are compared with the woods data that relate in basic database, are updated required for correcting Data after updated relate to woods data;
4), the data processing module of the background analysis system according to collection in worksite relate to woods data or update relate to woods data It is calculated according to selected algorithm, generates text, and text is transmitted to case processing system;
5), forest ranger determines after obtaining text for merit.
CN201910613301.4A 2019-07-09 2019-07-09 A kind of forestry digital management service platform and its method Pending CN110348809A (en)

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