CN110347072A - Control device of wireless and component including control device of wireless and another control device - Google Patents

Control device of wireless and component including control device of wireless and another control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110347072A
CN110347072A CN201910201991.2A CN201910201991A CN110347072A CN 110347072 A CN110347072 A CN 110347072A CN 201910201991 A CN201910201991 A CN 201910201991A CN 110347072 A CN110347072 A CN 110347072A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control device
button
gear unit
generator
wireless
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910201991.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
J-L.帕耶特-布林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric SE
Schneider Electric Industries SAS
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Schneider Electric SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric SE filed Critical Schneider Electric SE
Publication of CN110347072A publication Critical patent/CN110347072A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/23Pc programming
    • G05B2219/23051Remote control, enter program remote, detachable programmer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C2201/00Transmission systems of control signals via wireless link
    • G08C2201/10Power supply of remote control devices
    • G08C2201/11Energy harvesting
    • G08C2201/112Mechanical energy, e.g. vibration, piezoelectric

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to control device of wireless (2), including actuator button (4), electronic control circuit (10), it includes that control signal can be wirelessly transmitted to the transmitter (16) for being connected to another control device of electric wire, generator (12) for powering to circuit (10), the generator can convert mechanical energy into electric energy, and gear unit (14), the mechanical energy for being applied to actuator button (4) pass to generator (12).Actuator button and gear unit are specifically designed as so that the actuating power of actuator button is less than the power for being transmitted to generator by gear unit.

Description

Control device of wireless and component including control device of wireless and another control device
Technical field
The present invention relates to control device of wireless.
Background technique
Traditionally, control device of wireless is the switch of communication type, and commonly referred to as wireless, battery-less switchs, and can remotely be controlled System is itself coupled to another switch of electric wire (such as the electric wire powered to lamps and lanterns).In general, another switch is identified as micro- mould Block, because it is on the one hand associated with the receiver of signal that the transmitter that can be received by wireless switching is sent, on the other hand It is associated with processing unit.Particularly, in the case where lamps and lanterns, by reference illumination micromodule.Wireless switching can also be used for remotely Control roller shutter or shutter.
Wireless switching, which provides the advantage that them almost, can be positioned at Anywhere, is particularly away from power supply line and is followed Path.Therefore, user can choose the position that ergonomics is best suitable for for him.Wireless switching can be as traditional switch It is equally placed in reserved in wall, or can be simply surface mounted on wall by being bonded or tightening.
In general, wireless switching is communicated by radio with micromodule, i.e., transmitted by hertz.
Before this, wireless switching includes the battery for transmitter power supply.But battery needs after a certain time more It changes, this makes user feel inconvenient.
Therefore, wireless switching is run in the case where no battery at present, but uses energy converter, and referred to as " energy is adopted Storage ".These energy converters are actually generator, using the mechanical energy that user applies when pressing switch button to produce Raw electric signal.The amplitude of the electric signal is sufficient to generate control signal and sends control signals to micro- mould of long range positioning Block.Mainly it is known that piezo-electric type converter, the characteristic and electromagnetism of voltage are generated using material when it is subjected to mechanical stress Type converter generates induced current using the movement of magnet in circuit.
DE 1 0,256 156 discloses the wireless and example without cell switch.Energy converter is used in wireless switching The advantages of be switch be entirely autonomous, therefore do not need replacement battery.
However, the shortcomings that wireless switching currently on the market, is, at least compared with the traditional switch for being connected to power supply line, Button is relatively difficult to activate.More specifically, power needed for activating current wireless switching 7 between 10N, and activate and be connected to electricity Power needed for the standard switch of line is about 3N.Therefore, wireless switching currently on the market is for example not suitable for children.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is more particularly aimed at by proposing a kind of novel radio and making up this disadvantage without cell switch, this is opened Close the relatively low actuating power of traditional switch for having and being connected to electric wire.
For this purpose, the present invention relates to a kind of control device of wireless, comprising:
Actuator button,
Electronic control circuit comprising control signal can be wirelessly transmitted to another control device for being connected to electric wire Transmitter,
Generator for powering to circuit, the generator can convert mechanical energy into electric energy,
Gear unit, the mechanical energy for being applied to actuator button pass to generator, actuator button and transmission Unit is specifically designed as so that the actuating power of actuator button is less than the power for being transmitted to generator by gear unit.
Through the invention, finally it is higher than via the power that the gear unit of switch is transmitted to generator and applies in input Power, i.e., the power applied in push button by user.Therefore, calculation shows that, only by button apply 2 or 3N magnitude Power simultaneously consider that frictional force can apply the power of about 4.20N on generator, this more or less correspond to actuating connection Power needed for traditional switch to electric wire.This is because the leverage in actuation of the switch power train.
According to the present invention advantageous but non-imposed aspect, control device of wireless may include following any technically fair Perhaps the one or more features considered in combination:
Gear unit is bar or sliding block.
Gear unit includes for the first device of actuator button mechanical cooperation and for cooperating with generator mechanical The second device.
- the first device includes two dome faces.
The pivot axis of button and the pivot axis of gear unit are vertical and preferably mutually cut.
Button includes at least one that can be cooperated with gear unit, preferably two lugs.
- two lugs, and can be in the pivot axis perpendicular to button each one on every side of gear unit Side pushes up gear unit.
Generator includes the mechanism that translational motion is generated for the rotation from gear unit.
The mechanism includes actuator rod, and one end of actuator rod cooperates with gear unit, which is particularly contained in transmission In the slot of component.
Control device does not include battery.
It is described the invention further relates to a kind of component, including control device of wireless as defined above and another control device Another control device is connectable to electric wire and including being configured to receive micro- reception of the control signal sent by wireless device Device.
Detailed description of the invention
According to two embodiments of the following control device of wireless for meeting its principle only provided by way of example Description, and attached drawing is referred to, the present invention and its further advantage will become clearer, in which:
- Fig. 1 is the exploded view of control device of wireless according to a first embodiment of the present invention,
- Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the control device of Fig. 1, is now arranged in assembling configuration,
- Fig. 3 is the top view of the control device of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein the actuator button of device is omitted, in order to provide The clearer view of the other component of device,
- Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the gear unit of control device, now with can will be transmitted to the unit mechanical energy convert It is fitted together at the generating set of electric energy,
- Fig. 5 is the perspective view on the downside of special the Show Button,
- Fig. 6 be with the comparable view of the view of Fig. 3, but be used for the second embodiment of the present invention, and
- Fig. 7 be with the comparable view of the view of Fig. 5, therefore illustrate the button of device according to the second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Fig. 1 to Fig. 5 depicts control device or the wireless and first embodiment without cell switch 2.
The switch 2 include actuator button 4, electronic control circuit 10, the generator 12 for powering to circuit 10, and Mechanical energy for being applied to actuator button 4 is transmitted to the gear unit 14 of generator 12.
Electronic circuit 10 includes transmitter 16, and transmitter 16 can be transmitted wirelessly to control signal to be connected to electric wire Another switch (not shown) of (for example, the electric wire powered to lamps and lanterns).Another switch can be more preferable with the title of micromodule Ground is known, another because it is on the one hand associated with the receiver of signal that the transmitter that can be received by wireless switching is sent Aspect is associated with processing unit.Particularly, in the case where lamps and lanterns, by reference illumination micromodule.
Therefore, it refers to the component including wireless switching 2 and another switch, is connectable to electric wire and including matching It is set to the micro- receiver for receiving the control signal sent by wireless switching.
Advantageously, transmitter 16 is antenna, can especially emit the antenna of hertz signal, it means that transmitting electromagnetism Wave.As an alternative, other transmission modes, such as low energy Bluetooth technology or Zigbee protocol etc. can be used.
Here, electronic control circuit 10 is made of printed circuit, it means that electron plate.
In this example, actuator button 4 is rocker button, it means that being designed around the button of the pivot of axis X 4. However, as an alternative, button 4 is also possible to promoting button.
As shown in Figure 5, button 4 includes two circular receiving portions 40, and each receiving portion 40 is designed to receive shaft end 62. Two shaft ends 62 form a part of molded plastics support plate 6.
Generator 12 can convert mechanical energy into electric energy.In the described example, generator 12 is electromagnetic generator, Sometimes preferably it is known as " collector ".This is a module known per se, is sold by ZF Friedrichshafen AG company It sells, this is why the reason of being not further described.Its working principles are as follows: generator 12 includes permanent magnet and at least one A coil.Any movement of magnet can all generate the variation in magnetic field around the circle of one or more coils.Each coil, and puts Any circuit set in variable magnetic field is the same, then has the electric current across it, which is referred to as induced current.
As shown in Figure 4, generator 12 is advantageously comprised for generating translational motion F4 from the rotation F2 of gear unit 14 Mechanism.The mechanism includes actuator rod 120.
Preferably, bar 120 is L-shaped and including the first part 120a for being configured to cooperate with gear unit 14 and connection To the second part 120b of the sliding block 122 of generator 12.Connection between sliding block 122 and the part 120b of bar 120 is the company of pivot It connects, pivot axis is labeled as Z122.The part 120a and 120b of bar 120 is made of two substantially parallel branches.
In this example, bar 120 is mounted to part therebetween, i.e. the spaced winding axis Z120 in part 120a and 120b (being parallel to axis Z122) pivots.In general, bar 120 is between the Liang Ge branch of U-board 18 for forming pivot support.
Advantageously, sliding block 122 includes one or more permanent magnets, is allowed in one or more coil (not shown) weeks It encloses and generates magnetic field.Sliding block 122 is guided in U-rail 124.The direction of travel of sliding block 122 is perpendicular to axis Z122.
Generator 12 is fixed in support plate 6 by means of additional component (in figure invisible), which is pressed from both sides Hold (or clamping), that is to say, that be flexibly locked in support plate 6.
In the particular example of Fig. 1 to 5, gear unit 14 is bar, can be rotated around axis Z14.The pivot axis of button 4 X4 is vertical with the pivot axis Z14 of gear unit 14 and preferably mutually cuts.
Gear unit 14 forms the connecting rod between button 4 and generator 12.Therefore, it is the component different from button 4, and And it is also different from generator 12.
In general, gear unit 14 is the bar hinged around pin 8, pin 8 has leg and cap.Cap has at least partly round , it is semicircular cross section in this case, for the hinged of bar.Leg is inserted into the shell 60 of support plate 6, and is led to Crossing the shape complementary with shell 60 prevents leg from rotating.
In this example, and as shown in Figure 4, gear unit 14 includes C-shaped portion 14a, and C-shaped portion 14a is configured to It cooperates with the cap of pin 8, and gear unit 14 is allowed to carry out joint motions around pin 8.Gear unit 14 additionally advantageously includes using In with the device 14b of 4 mechanical cooperation of actuator button and for the device 14c with 12 mechanical cooperation of generator.
In general, device 14c includes slot, the free end of the part 120a of actuator rod 120 is contained in the slot.
Preferably, device 14b includes two dome faces being arranged opposite to each other.Each of two dome faces are configured to It cooperates with the lug 42 of button 4, two lugs 42 of button 4 are partially visible in Fig. 5.Two lugs 42 are in the downside of button 4 On be parallel to and extend with the vertical axis Z4 of axis X4 that shakes of button 4.Two lugs 42 are aligned also along common axis Y4, public Coaxial line Y4 is perpendicular to axis X 4 and axis Z4.
Advantageously, refer in Fig. 4 and at level in dome face for forming device 14b the bar of measurement width L14 Interval between two lugs 42 of button 4 is essentially identical.It is worth noting that, when switch 2 is in package assembly, lug 42 each one on every side of gear unit 14, and bears against two dome faces.
Actuator button 4 and gear unit 14 are specifically designed as so that the actuating power F1 of actuator button 4 is lower than passing through Gear unit 14 is transmitted to the power F3 of generator 12.The actuating power F1 of actuator button is that actuating button 4 makes in this example Button 4 shakes required minimum force.Thus, it is supposed that button 4 is to shake type, then minimum force is applied farthest away from shake axis X4 Power, to obtain maximum benefit from lever arm effect.
In detail, when power F1 is applied to the button 4 of switch 2, it is now in open position, button 4 shakes around axis X 4 It is dynamic, and a lug 42 of button 4 pushes up the dome face 14b cooperated in the side for being parallel to axis Y4.The thrust So that gear unit 14 (i.e. bar) is pivoted around axis Z14.When its pivot, gear unit 14 is maintained at the actuator of generator 12 On bar 120.Then switch 2 is in the close position.Actuator rod 120 shakes around axis Z120 and pulls (or promotion) sliding block 122, then sliding block 122 is moved in translation in track 124.Changes of magnetic field in generator 12 generates induced current.
The induced current is converted into the form that can be used for powering for control circuit 10.Permitted by the electric pulse that generator provides Perhaps control circuit 10 generates the signal including such as electromagnetic wave, and wirelessly (usually passes through the signal conspicuous via antenna 16 Hereby wave) it is sent to the micromodule of long range positioning.
Generator 12 is dimensioned to produce electricl energy once the minimum 4.20N of the power being applied on bar.Theoretical calculation Then show the power for transmitting about 6.9N to gear unit 14 when button 4, especially in a dome face of gear unit 14 When on 14b, the power is realized.It also shows when at least applying the power of about 1.7N to button 4, this of 6.9N may be implemented Power.
It will therefore be appreciated that being higher than eventually by the power that the gear unit 14 of switch 2 is transmitted to generator 12 in input The power F1 of application is higher than the power applied in push button 4 by user.This is because in the actuating power train of switch 2 Lever arm effect.
Fig. 6 and 7 depicts the second embodiment of the present invention.Hereinafter, for brevity, it only describes with first in fact Apply the difference that example is compared.Similarly, switch block appended drawing reference having the same identical with the switch block of first embodiment, And different components after its reference have apostrophe (').
In this embodiment, gear unit 14' is sliding block, can be along the axis of the shake axis X4 perpendicular to button 4' Y14 translational motion.Support plate 6 of the axis Y14 also parallel with switch.
In Fig. 6, double-headed arrow F5 shows the shaking direction according to button 4', and gear unit 14' can be moved in translation Two possible directions.
The translational motion of sliding block is guided by the wall of support plate 6, which forms guide device 15.It also defines receiving The slot (invisible in figure) of the part 120a of the actuator rod 120 of generator 12.
Axis Y14 in the example is parallel to the surface of support plate 6.
In this embodiment, and as shown in Figure 7, button 4' includes lug 42', the lug phase with first embodiment When, but wider interval.Its axis of movement Y14 that is parallel to that spacing between lug 42' more or less corresponds to sliding block is surveyed The length of amount.In particular, lug 42' is each one on every side of gear unit 14 when switch 2' is in package assembly.
By rocker button 4', sliding block, i.e. gear unit 14' are pushed to side or the other side.Therefore, sliding block is parallel to axis Line Y14 is mobile, and the rotation of bar 120 is had in its movement;Therefore, generator 12 is activated and by the mechanical energy of bar 120 It is converted into electric energy, which can be used for generating and sending the signal for being connected to the remote switch of electric wire, such as aerogram Number.
In unshowned alternative form, switch 2 includes that is returning to resting position back to open position Device, in the position, switch do not transmit any signal for cable switch.The return device can be for example, by using positioned at button The form of intermediate and lower section leaf spring.
The feature of embodiment described in attached drawing and unshowned alternative form can be combined with each other of the invention to generate New embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of control device of wireless (2;2 '), comprising:
Actuator button (4;4 '),
Electronic control circuit (10) comprising control signal can be wirelessly transmitted to another control device for being connected to electric wire Transmitter (16),
Generator (12) for powering to circuit (10), the generator can convert mechanical energy into electric energy,
Gear unit (14;14 '), for being applied to actuator button (4;4 ') mechanical energy passes to generator (12), causes Dynamic device button and gear unit are specifically designed as so that the actuating power (F1) of actuator button is less than is transmitted to by gear unit The power (F3) of generator.
2. control device according to claim 1, wherein gear unit (14;It 14 ') is bar or sliding block.
3. control device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein gear unit (14;14 ') include for actuator by Button (4;4 ') the first device (14b) of mechanical cooperation and the second device (14c) for cooperating with generator mechanical.
4. control device according to claim 3, wherein the first device (14b) includes two dome faces.
5. control device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the pivot axis (X4) of button (4) and transmission The pivot axis (Z14) of unit (14) is vertical and preferably mutually cuts.
6. control device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein button (4;4') including can be single with transmission Member (14;14') at least one of cooperation, preferably two lugs (42;42').
7. control device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein two lugs (42;42') in gear unit (14;Each one on every side 14'), and can be perpendicular to button (4;The side of pivot axis (X4) 4') pushes up Gear unit.
8. control device according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein generator (12) includes for single from transmission The rotation of first (14) generates the mechanism (120,122,124) of translational motion.
9. according to control device described in previous claim, wherein the mechanism includes actuator rod (120), actuator rod (120) one end and gear unit (14;It 14') cooperates, which is particularly contained in the slot (14c) of driving member.
10. a kind of component, including control device of wireless according to any one of the preceding claims (2) and another control dress It sets, another control device is connectable to electric wire and including being configured to receive the control sent by control device of wireless (2) Micro- receiver of signal processed.
CN201910201991.2A 2018-04-03 2019-03-18 Control device of wireless and component including control device of wireless and another control device Pending CN110347072A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1852872 2018-04-03
FR1852872A FR3079654B1 (en) 2018-04-03 2018-04-03 WIRELESS CONTROL DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY INCLUDING SUCH A DEVICE, AS WELL AS ANOTHER CONTROL DEVICE SUITABLE TO BE CONNECTED TO AN ELECTRICAL WIRE

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CN110347072A true CN110347072A (en) 2019-10-18

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CN201910201991.2A Pending CN110347072A (en) 2018-04-03 2019-03-18 Control device of wireless and component including control device of wireless and another control device

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EP (2) EP3550537B1 (en)
CN (1) CN110347072A (en)
ES (2) ES2905565T3 (en)
FI (1) FI3889941T3 (en)
FR (1) FR3079654B1 (en)
PT (2) PT3550537T (en)

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CN115118586A (en) * 2022-06-13 2022-09-27 武汉领普科技有限公司 Self-generating switch and processing method thereof, electronic equipment and control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3128807A1 (en) 2021-10-29 2023-05-05 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Wireless control devices

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CN103999178A (en) * 2011-12-20 2014-08-20 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Self-powered energy harvesting switch and method for harvesting energy
CN104062920A (en) * 2014-06-24 2014-09-24 杭州派尼澳电子科技有限公司 No-battery wireless switch and control method thereof
CN104106119A (en) * 2011-10-13 2014-10-15 德韦尔托金有限责任公司 Mechanically lockable hand switch

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WO2006009540A1 (en) * 2004-06-19 2006-01-26 Face Bradbury R Self-powered switch initiation system
FR2953059B1 (en) * 2009-11-25 2011-11-04 Schneider Electric Ind Sas REMOTE CONTROL DEVICE

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CN1689218A (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-10-26 依诺森股份有限公司 Energy-autarchic electromechanical radio switch
US20050275581A1 (en) * 2002-10-04 2005-12-15 Enocean Gmbh Energy-autonomous electromechanical wireless switch
CN104106119A (en) * 2011-10-13 2014-10-15 德韦尔托金有限责任公司 Mechanically lockable hand switch
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CN115118586B (en) * 2022-06-13 2024-02-06 武汉领普科技有限公司 Self-generating switch, processing method thereof, electronic equipment and control system

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RU2019107939A (en) 2020-09-21
PT3550537T (en) 2021-12-15
EP3550537A1 (en) 2019-10-09
EP3889941B1 (en) 2023-09-13
EP3889941A1 (en) 2021-10-06
PT3889941T (en) 2023-12-15
EP3550537B1 (en) 2021-12-01
ES2905565T3 (en) 2022-04-11
ES2966608T3 (en) 2024-04-23
FR3079654B1 (en) 2021-05-07
FR3079654A1 (en) 2019-10-04
FI3889941T3 (en) 2023-12-14

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