CN110347070A - Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology - Google Patents

Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110347070A
CN110347070A CN201810320651.7A CN201810320651A CN110347070A CN 110347070 A CN110347070 A CN 110347070A CN 201810320651 A CN201810320651 A CN 201810320651A CN 110347070 A CN110347070 A CN 110347070A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
sensor
mcu
central controller
reagent cabinet
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Pending
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CN201810320651.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈殷
何小锋
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Hunan Qing Pu Technology Co Ltd
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Hunan Qing Pu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810320651.7A priority Critical patent/CN110347070A/en
Publication of CN110347070A publication Critical patent/CN110347070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0423Input/output
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/25Pc structure of the system
    • G05B2219/25257Microcontroller

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

This application involves a kind of intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin network-building method and Communication Control technologies, disclose the hardware and drive system of the intelligent consumable reagent cabinet suitable for this kind of small complex scene in laboratory.The consumable reagent cabinet realizes handling of goods and materials by matrix form material bin, sensor and indicator data primitive in material bin are by communications protocol by MCU module networking, MCU module further passes through central controller networking, it realizes the communication and control between central controller and all matrix elements, and accesses cloud system.The reading and manipulation to consumable reagent cabinet data information can be realized by access cloud system in user, realizes the various functions of intelligent consumable reagent cabinet.

Description

Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic information technology and internet of things field, disclose a kind of intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking Method and Communication Control technology.
Background technique
With human social development, scientific research is as a kind of new economic form importance in modern society and ratio Weight is also constantly being promoted.Simultaneously as the rapid growth of social productive forces, the kind of consumptive material and reagent used in Modern Laboratory Class quantity is also quickly increasing, it is estimated that common lab material reagent is at hundred kinds or more, partially synthetic type chemical experiment Room, material variety is up to thousands of kinds.It is developed very for large-scale material storage using modern information technologies Advanced efficient real-time intelligent material management system.However, being directed to this kind of small-sized application scenarios in laboratory, still lack at present honest and clean The easy intelligent material management system of valence.
Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet is intelligent material management system (the Chinese invention patent Shen of a suitable small-sized scene application Number 201711111037.1) please, which realizes the management of complicated various material by matrix form material bin, and each material bin is equal With the data signal units such as sensor and indicator.In order to realize the communication and control between control unit and all matrix elements System, it is necessary to develop the networking model and corresponding communications protocol of a set of suitable matrix form material bin data signal units, realize The economically viable networking of material bin matrix, and the reliable communication of high speed and control.
Summary of the invention
Embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of economically viable material bin network-building method and corresponding Communication Control technology, The intelligent management to complicated type material is realized in informationization, the intelligence for realizing material bin by the networking in intelligent material storehouse.
Embodiments of the present invention propose the networking model (Fig. 1) in a set of intelligent material storehouse, and sensor and indicator are The base unit of networking is connected to lan controller list by UART, CAN, Modbus, PROFIBUS or IP agreement networking First (MCU).Each storing module all has a MCU module, and MCU is connected to central controller mould by external system bus Block.
MCU module in embodiment of the present invention, is made of routing module and data processing module, when routing module passes through Sequence pattern realizes that all the sensors unit is exchanged and communicated with the Point-to-Point Data of data processing module.Data processing module is responsible for The information of each processing sensor feedback and the switch of control instructions device.Each storing module all has a MCU module, MCU Central controller module is connected to by external system bus.
Material intelligent management network in embodiments of the present invention includes four levels: Internet access layer, level-one Routing layer, second grade router layer, physics primitive layer.
MCU in embodiments of the present invention has routing function and signal processing control function, can be each sensing Device and indicator unit distribute lan address, are led to by full-duplex/half-duplex mode with sensor and indicator unit News.Sensor and indicator unit pass through connection to MCU, pass through related protocol networking.Sensor uploads electric signal through MCU Processing can be exchanged into the digital signal containing material information and be further transmitted to central controller unit, and MCU passes through center control The control signal that unit issues is controlled and is switched to indicator unit.
Central controller module in embodiments of the present invention has central processing unit, reservoir, routing and access The multiple functions such as Internet, central control module are communicated by MCU networking with storing module, realize to bottom sensor and The control of indicator and Card read/write.Central controller module accesses cloud system by Internet, by corresponding data information Shared with cloud system, client realizes control and the Card read/write to central controller by access cloud system.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: for material bin networking technology according to the present invention and communicating control method schematic diagram, to networking principle and lead to News control method is explained explanation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present disclosure In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present disclosure is explicitly described.Described embodiment is the present invention one Divide embodiment, illustration and elaboration are subject to implementation of the invention, so that those skilled in the art is able to achieve or practices the present invention, Instead of all the embodiments, improvement or variation that the personnel of Related Research Domain basic thought according to the present invention is made, Within the scope of the present invention.In appropriate place to avoid confusion, this explanation will ignore some letters well known by persons skilled in the art Breath.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, intelligent consumable reagent cabinet is assembled by modularized production, and each module is independent , storing module and functional module all have MCU module, and MCU module is assisted by UART, CAN, Modbus, PROFIBUS or IP View is communicated with central control module.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, storing inside modules are material bin array, and single material bin all has independent sensing Device and indicator unit.Sensor and indicator unit pass through UART, CAN, Modbus, PROFIBUS or IP agreement networking, by MCU carries out control and data information reads exchange.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, MCU has the function of communication succession and sensing data parsing function, is realized by timing Reading and control of the MCU to all the sensors and indicator unit information.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, central controller module is independent SCM system, is had in data-handling capacity Central processor CPU, random access memory ram, read only memory ROM, a variety of I/O mouthfuls and system, the function such as timer/counter are interrupted Can (may also include the circuits such as display driver circuit, pulse-width modulation circuit, analog multiplexer, A/D converter), by with storage The unified communications protocol of object module, realize with the storing module of all accesses and the networking of functional module, and can by LAN, WiFi, 3G/4G, the modes such as bluetooth access Internet and connect with cloud system.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, intelligent consumable reagent cabinet user needs to access cloud system by terminal, realizes Manipulation and Card read/write to intelligent consumable reagent cabinet.Terminal may include any kind of computer equipment, such as intelligence consumption The intelligent control module of material reagent cabinet, handheld computer, network home appliance, smart phone, tablet computer, laptop, intelligence Appointing in energy glasses, smartwatch, wearable device, virtual display device or display enhancing equipment or data processing equipment What two or more combination.
In the embodiments of the present disclosure, the communication system of intelligent consumable reagent cabinet is made of four levels: Internet access Layer is responsible for the communication of consumable reagent cabinet and cloud system;Level-one routing layer is responsible for logical between central controller and MCU module News;Second grade router layer, the communication being responsible between MCU module and sensor and indicator;Physics primitive layer is responsible for data information Acquisition and display.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligence consumable reagent cabinet material bin network-building method and corresponding Communication Control technology, it is characterised in that it is by four Level composition:
(1) Internet access layer is responsible for the communication of consumable reagent cabinet and cloud system;
(2) level-one routing layer, the communication being responsible between central controller and MCU module;
(3) second grade router layer, the communication being responsible between MCU module and sensor and indicator;
(4) physics primitive layer is responsible for the acquisition and display of data information.
2. as described in claim 1, Internet access layer is realized by central controller module;Central controller passes through LAN, WiFi, bluetooth or cellular network access Internet, are standard Internet number by consumable reagent cabinet internal data Information encapsulation According to transformat, it is transferred to cloud system;The data issued from cloud system are converted to suitable for consumable reagent cabinet simultaneously Instruction or internal information.
3. as described in claim 1, level-one routing layer is realized by central controller, central controller with UART, CAN, Modbus, PROFIBUS or IP agreement carry out networking to material bin MCU module, realize the reading of information data and issuing for instruction.
4. as described in claim 1, second grade router layer is realized by MCU module, MCU module by with UART, CAN, Modbus, PROFIBUS or IP agreement carry out networking to material bin sensor and indicator unit, realize sensor by sequence scanning and refer to Show the reading and control of device cell data information.
5. as described in claim 1, physics primitive layer is made of sensor and indicator, and sensor can be in single material bin Correlative information measures, and the processing unit that data-signal is sent to MCU module through routing is parsed;It is based on The instruction that cloud issues, indicator are controlled the switch of single indicator by MCU module;The type of sensor includes photoelectric transfer Sensor, mass sensor, RFID and pressure sensor etc., indicator type include lamp, buzzer, lifting platform etc..
6. a kind of MCU module suitable for intelligent consumable reagent cabinet, feature is the module by routing module and data processing module Composition: routing module by time series pattern realization all the sensors unit exchanged with the Point-to-Point Data of data processing module and Communication, and lan address can be distributed for each sensor and indicator unit, pass through full-duplex/half-duplex mode and sensor And indicator unit is communicated;Data processing module is responsible for carrying out digitlization dissection process to the electric signal that sensor uploads And the switch of control instructions device.
7. as claimed in claim 6, each storing module or functional module all have a MCU module, MCU passes through the outer of unification Portion's bus is connected to central controller;The material information that MCU is parsed can be sent to central control by internal transmission agreement Device;For the instruction that cloud system issues, central controller can be controlled and be switched to sensor and indicator by MCU.
8. a kind of communication and control mode suitable for intelligent consumable reagent cabinet, it is characterised in that: central controller passes through Internet accesses cloud system, the data information of material is uploaded to cloud system, client is read by access cloud system It takes relevant information and realizes the manipulation to central controller;Central control module further passes through the MCU networking with storing module The control to bottom sensor and indicator and Card read/write are realized in communication.
CN201810320651.7A 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology Pending CN110347070A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810320651.7A CN110347070A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810320651.7A CN110347070A (en) 2018-04-08 2018-04-08 Intelligent consumable reagent cabinet material bin networking and Communication Control technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110347070A true CN110347070A (en) 2019-10-18

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203930486U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-05 深圳神秾智能科技有限公司 Multi-usage Internet of Things Intellectual central controller
CN104734980A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 常州多维信息科技有限公司 Industrial field bus multi-protocol router and multi-protocol conversion method
CN105559377A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 天水天创科技有限责任公司 Intelligentized laboratory special reagent storage cabinet
CN105652759A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Cabinet capable of automatically completing experimental work measuring instrument handover without human intervene
CN205725837U (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-11-23 中国科学技术大学 A kind of Laboratory Instruments equipment management system based on Zigbee networking technology
CN106803839A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-06 四川学易通达科技有限公司 It is easy to the data acquisition equipment of resource-sharing
CN206479813U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-08 西南医科大学附属医院 The monitoring system of hospital inspection reagent storage
CN107505873A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 西安永固铁路器材有限公司 A kind of intelligent material allocation cabinet and delivery system shown with quantity

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN203930486U (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-11-05 深圳神秾智能科技有限公司 Multi-usage Internet of Things Intellectual central controller
CN104734980A (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-06-24 常州多维信息科技有限公司 Industrial field bus multi-protocol router and multi-protocol conversion method
CN205725837U (en) * 2016-01-22 2016-11-23 中国科学技术大学 A kind of Laboratory Instruments equipment management system based on Zigbee networking technology
CN105559377A (en) * 2016-02-01 2016-05-11 天水天创科技有限责任公司 Intelligentized laboratory special reagent storage cabinet
CN105652759A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-08 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 Cabinet capable of automatically completing experimental work measuring instrument handover without human intervene
CN106803839A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-06-06 四川学易通达科技有限公司 It is easy to the data acquisition equipment of resource-sharing
CN206479813U (en) * 2017-02-08 2017-09-08 西南医科大学附属医院 The monitoring system of hospital inspection reagent storage
CN107505873A (en) * 2017-08-31 2017-12-22 西安永固铁路器材有限公司 A kind of intelligent material allocation cabinet and delivery system shown with quantity

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Application publication date: 20191018