CN110346575A - A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its detection method - Google Patents

A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its detection method Download PDF

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CN110346575A
CN110346575A CN201810318417.0A CN201810318417A CN110346575A CN 110346575 A CN110346575 A CN 110346575A CN 201810318417 A CN201810318417 A CN 201810318417A CN 110346575 A CN110346575 A CN 110346575A
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homocysteine
reagent
immune chromatography
fluorescence immune
stabilizer
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张宇
王建国
韩国志
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NANJING NANOEAST BIOTECH CO Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/53Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
    • G01N33/531Production of immunochemical test materials
    • G01N33/532Production of labelled immunochemicals
    • G01N33/533Production of labelled immunochemicals with fluorescent label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/48Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
    • G01N33/50Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
    • G01N33/68Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its application method based on competition law.The kit includes reagent I, reagent II and fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar, and reagent I contains dithiothreitol (DTT) (DTT), adenosylmethionine, homocysteine methyltransgerase, buffer, stabilizer;Reagent II contains biotinylation polystyrene fluorescent microsphere, buffer, stabilizer;Test strips by sample pad, the bonding pad, the NC film comprising detection line and nature controlling line, blotting paper and the PVC offset plate that are coated with biotinylated antibody.Adenosyl homocysteine is detected using competitive mode fluorescence immune chromatography method to achieve the purpose that detect homocysteine, and the detection method is easy to operate, can detect great amount of samples simultaneously, and it is few to be disturbed factor, low in cost.

Description

A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its detection method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its detection method, belong to quickly Vitro diagnostic techniques field.
Background technique
Homocysteine (Homocysteine, hereinafter referred to as Hcy) is in important during methionine metabolism Between product, under disease conditions, there is obstacle in the metabolism of enzyme, and Hcy concentration in blood increases.Du Vigneaud is first within 1932 Secondary to refer to Hcy, Carson and Neil in 1932 has found that homocysteine urinates disease in congenital dysnoesia children, and finds These patients are susceptible to suffer from thrombotic disease, McCully in 1969 write articles for the first time propose Hcy level may be with Atherosclerosis Change related viewpoint, Wilcken in 1976 et al. proposes that Hcy is an independent danger of cardiovascular disease by epidemiological survey Dangerous factor.Since the nineties, there are numerous studies to be unfolded around the relationship of Hcy and cardiovascular disease, present more generally accepted viewpoint Be the hyperhomocysteinemiainjury as caused by the metabolic disorder of Hcy be cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and vessel embolism morbidity The safe range there is no so-called Hcy is thought in independent risk factor, epidemiological study, when the plasma concentration of Hcy is greater than 6.3 When μm ol/L, will increase sharply the danger for suffering from heart disease.Boushey et al. divides 4000 vascular diseases clinical patients Analysis discovery, the total Hcy of blood plasma 5 μm of ol/L of horizontal every raising, the danger level of coronary artery disease increase by 1.6 times, cranial vascular disease danger Dangerous degree increases by 1.8 times, and peripheral artery disease danger level increases by 6.8 times, increases to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease risk and cholesterol 0.5mmol/L is suitable to the danger level of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.Therefore, measure blood in Hcy concentration to monitoring the state of an illness especially Early stage vascular inflammation, observation therapeutic effect, progress clinical research, discussion pathogenesis are of great significance.
For Hcy as a small molecule, detection is more difficult, gradually develops to the detection of Hcy in blood from the eighties After getting up, successively there is a variety of detection methods, including radiation enzyme process, gas-chromatography, liquid chromatography (HPLC), Amino acid score Analyzer method, Enzymatic cycling and fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA).Most widely used is HPLC method and FPIA, HPLC efficient liquid phase Chromatography is using liquid as mobile phase, and HPLC uses high pressure transfusion system, by single solvent or different proportion with opposed polarity The mobile phases such as mixed solvent, buffer be pumped into the chromatographic column equipped with stationary phase, after each ingredient is separated in column, into detection Device is detected, to realize the analysis to sample.FPIA measurement Hcy is one of the most widely used method in recent years, by Mohammed is put forward for the first time in nineteen ninety-five, in the method, reducing agent dithiothreitol is firstly added, while adenosine is added, in S- gland Under the action of glycosides-L homocysteine hydrolase, SAH is converted by Hcy, then, the SAH and SAH that fluorescent marker is added are mono- It is anti-, make the SAH of SAH and fluorescent marker and monoclonal antibody competitive binding, finally measures the fluorescence polarization degree of immune conjugate, can calculate By the concentration for the SAH that Hcy conversion generates.Both methods is with higher sensitive and precision, but the cost of the two is relatively Greatly.Enzymatic cycling is the newer detection method released recently, was proposed in 1961 by Lowry OH et al., is initially used to detect Glucose 6-phosphate.In circulation enzyme reaction, two kinds of toolenzymes recycle substrate, are continuously generated determinand, and substrate is kept Css generates pseudo first order reaction with sufficiently low concentration, thus the Css of substrate and the speed linearity totally measured Correlation can determine the amount of substrate by measurement reaction speed.It recycles enzymatic determination sometimes referred to as " amplification " to measure, because of method Increase the measurement sensitivity of analyte by 100 to 1000 times.This method is easy to operate, cost is relatively low, but needs by complete The large-scale instruments such as automatic biochemistry analyzer, cannot achieve quick diagnosis.In conclusion development is simple, quick, inexpensive and quasi- Really reliable novel homotype cysteine detection technique has great importance, and the following classification diagnosis and treatment and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease The urgent need of early screening.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is developing a kind of simple, quickly, inexpensive sample process joint competition method Fluorescence immune chromatography detects the kit of homotype cysteine, to meet above-mentioned application demand.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of conversion of homocysteine and fluorescence immune chromatography quantitative detecting method are established, in the effect of dithiothreitol (DTT) Under, oxidized form homocysteine is converted into reduced form homocysteine, using adenosylmethionine as substrate, in homotype half Under the action of cystine transmethylase, homocysteine and adenosylmethionine are separately converted to add methyllanthionine and adenosine same Type cysteine.Product is mixed with the fluorescent microsphere that Avidin is modified and is loaded in test strips, passes through competition law fluorescence immunoassay layer Test strips are analysed, and using the fluorescence signal value of Portable fluorescence immune quantitative analyzer test strip detection line, quantitative homotype The concentration level of cysteine.
A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit, it is characterised in that: comprising reagent I, reagent II and Three parts of fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar, wherein reagent I contains dithiothreitol (DTT), adenosylmethionine, homocysteine Transmethylase, buffer, stabilizer;Reagent II contains Avidin modification polystyrene fluorescent microsphere, buffer, stabilizer; Fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar includes five: sample pad, bonding pad, nitrocellulose filter, blotting paper and PVC offset plate, adenosine are same The biotinylated antibody of type cysteine is fixed on bonding pad, and adenosyl homocysteine-is fixed on nitrocellulose filter Bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate and secondary antibody are turned by competition law quantitative detection by homocysteine as detection line and nature controlling line Change the adenosyl homocysteine formed.
A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit, it is characterised in that:
(1) content of each component is in every liter of reagent I solution:
(2) content of each component is in every liter of reagent II solution:
0.05~5g/L of polystyrene fluorescent microsphere of Avidin modification
5~100mM of buffer
Stabilizer 0.01~10%
(3) content of fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar each component per cm is:
1~4 μ L/cm of biotinylation adenosyl homocysteine antibody
0.5~2 μ L/cm of adenosyl homocysteine-bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate
0.5~2 μ L/cm of secondary antibody
A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit, it is characterised in that preferred condition are as follows:
(1) content of each component is in every liter of reagent I solution:
(2) content of each component is in every liter of reagent II solution:
The polystyrene fluorescent microsphere 0.1-1g/L of Avidin modification
Buffer 10-15mM
Stabilizer 0.1-0.3%
(3) content of fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar each component per cm is:
Biotinylation adenosyl homocysteine antibody 2-3 μ L/cm
Adenosyl homocysteine-bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate 1-1.5 μ L/cm
Secondary antibody 0.8-1 μ L/cm
The stabilizer be Sodium azide, nitrine lithium, PC300, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, propylparaben, One or more of polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl alcohol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
The buffer is one or more of PBS, PB, Tris.
A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit, detection method are as follows: by sample (10- 50 μ L) it is mixed with reagent I (10-50 μ L), it reacts 10-30 minutes, acquired solution is mixed with reagent II (900-980 μ L), takes 100 The μ L mixing sample is loaded onto test strips, reads the fluorescence letter of detection line after 5-15 minutes on fluorescence immunoassay quantitative analysis instrument Number value, obtain corresponding homocysteine sample content.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: establishing the homocysteine detection reagent based on competition law fluorescence immune chromatography Detection can be realized by Portable fluorescence immunochromatography quantitative analysis instrument without large-scale biochemical instrument in box, is convenient for half Guang of homotype The bedside of propylhomoserin quickly detects.The Indirect Detecting Method high specificity of this homocysteine, not will receive adenosine in sample The interference of the homotypes cysteine knot structure analog such as methionine, cysteine does not need large-scale Biochemical Analyzer, operation letter Just, at low cost, convenient for being promoted in clinical and community family.
Detailed description of the invention
The following further describes the present invention with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is kit working principle diagram prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that kit prepared by the present invention detects linear areal map.
Fig. 3 is kit detection specificity figure prepared by the present invention.
Fig. 4 is kit detection stability diagram prepared by the present invention.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present invention, to this Technical solution in invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor Every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: kit preparation and detection method:
The kit of the competition law fluorescence immune chromatography test paper of homocysteine in preparation detection human serum:
Reagent I: in the PBS buffer solution of 1L 10mmol/L, 5mmol/L adenosylmethionine, 50KU/L homotype half are added Cystine transmethylase, 10mmol/L dithiothreitol (DTT), 0.1% Sodium azide stir evenly i.e. reagent I.
Reagent II: in the PBS buffer solution of 1L 10mmol/L, 100mg Avidin fluorescent microsphere, 0.1% nitrine are added Sodium stirs evenly i.e. reagent II.
Test strips: its structure is as shown in Figure 1.There is 0.8 μ L biotinylation adenosine in the test strips of every 4mm, on bonding pad Homocysteine antibody has 0.4 μ L adenosyl homocysteine-bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate on nitrocellulose filter, 0.32 μ L secondary antibody.
Detection method is as follows:
By taking fluorescence immune chromatography quantitative analysis instrument as an example: sample size is 20 μ L, and reagent I is 20 μ L, and reagent II is 960 μ L. It after sample is mixed with reagent I, reacts 20 minutes, reagent II is added, takes in 100 μ L sample applications to test strips, glimmering after 8 minutes The fluorescence signal value that detection line is read on light immune quantitative analyzer, obtains corresponding homocysteine sample content.
1. linear detection range measures:
With homocysteine (1,5,10,15,30,40,50 μm of ol/L) titer of calf serum compound concentration gradient, Each pattern detection three times, takes its average value, and standardization fluorescence signal value is fitted with homotype semicystinol concentration investigating value, is obtained To equation of linear regression: y=-0.00928x+0.92122, r2=0.99238, P < 0.05, this method are dense in 1-50 μm of ol/L It is linear preferable in degree range, as shown in Fig. 2.
2. anti-interference is tested
There is adenosylmethionine due to containing cysteine and adenosylmethionine in serum, while in the reaction of R1 reagent It participates in, therefore the specificity of homocysteine competitive mode fluorescence immune chromatography Test paper is verified.By homotype half Cystine, adenosylmethionine and cysteine are configured to the ladder of 1.0,5.0,10.0,20.0,30.0,40.0,50.0 μm of ol/L Solution is spent, detects the relationship that its fluorescence signal value of standardizing changes with concentration, as shown in Fig. 3, kit of the present invention is by adenosine The interference of the homotypes cysteine knot structure analog such as methionine and cysteine is smaller, has detection specificity well.
3. detecting Precision Experiment
Prepare low value, 5,15 and 40 μm of ol/L of homocysteine titer of intermediate value and high level, each pattern detection 15 It is secondary, calculate its coefficient of variation.The result shows that the present invention detects repeatability preferably, the coefficient of variation (CV value) of level 1 (7 μm of ol/L) It is 8.51%, the CV value of level 2 (15 μm of ol/L) is 4.00%, and the CV value of level 3 (40 μm of ol/L) is 4.47%, meets detection It is required that.
4. stability experiment
A collection of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit is prepared, 4 DEG C are stored 1 year, at interval of a monthly test Same concentration homocysteine sample is surveyed, observes the variation of its fluorescence signal value of standardizing, as shown in Fig. 4.As can be seen that Kit of the present invention detected value in 1 year storage process is held essentially constant, and performance is stablized, and is laid the foundation for practical application.
The present invention utilizes homocysteine methyltransgerase, using adenosylmethionine as methyl donor, half Guang of homotype Propylhomoserin is converted into adenosyl homocysteine as substrate, by adenosylmethionine, and homocysteine is converted into methionine, Gained adenosyl homocysteine is directly proportional to homotype semicystinol concentration investigating.The detection range of linearity of the kit is 1-50 μ Mol/L, the present invention is small by the interference of the analogues such as adenosylmethionine and cysteine, improves homocysteine inspection The accuracy and sensitivity of survey.This kit need to only complete detection, operation on Portable fluorescence immunochromatography quantitative analysis instrument Simply, price is more cheap relative to other homotype cysteine detecting methods, is conducive to the marketing of kit.
It is enlightenment with the embodiment of aforementioned present invention kit, through the above description, relevant staff is complete Various changes and amendments can be carried out without departing from the scope of the technological thought of the present invention'.This invention it is technical Range is not limited to the contents of the specification, it is necessary to which the technical scope thereof is determined according to the scope of the claim.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit, it is characterised in that: comprising reagent I, reagent II and glimmering Three parts of light immuno-chromatographic test paper strip, wherein reagent I contains dithiothreitol (DTT), adenosylmethionine, homocysteine first Based transferase, buffer, stabilizer;Reagent II contains Avidin modification polystyrene fluorescent microsphere, buffer, stabilizer;It is glimmering Light immuno-chromatographic test paper strip includes five: sample pad, bonding pad, nitrocellulose filter, blotting paper and PVC offset plate, adenyhomotype The biotinylated antibody of cysteine is fixed on bonding pad, and adenosyl homocysteine-ox is fixed on nitrocellulose filter Seralbumin conjugate and secondary antibody are converted by competition law quantitative detection by homocysteine as detection line and nature controlling line The adenosyl homocysteine of formation.
2. a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The content of each component is in every liter of reagent I solution:
The content of each component is in every liter of reagent II solution:
0.05~5g/L of polystyrene fluorescent microsphere of Avidin modification
5~100mM of buffer
Stabilizer 0.01~10%
The content of fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar each component per cm is:
1~4 μ L/cm of biotinylation adenosyl homocysteine antibody
0.5~2 μ L/cm of adenosyl homocysteine-bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate
0.5~2 μ L/cm of secondary antibody
3. a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The content of each component is in every liter of reagent I solution:
The content of each component is in every liter of reagent II solution:
The polystyrene fluorescent microsphere 0.1-1g/L of Avidin modification
Buffer 10-15mM
Stabilizer 0.1-0.3%
The content of fluorescence immune chromatography test paper bar each component per cm is:
Biotinylation adenosyl homocysteine antibody 2-3 μ L/cm
Adenosyl homocysteine-bovine serum albumin(BSA) conjugate 1-1.5 μ L/cm
Secondary antibody 0.8-1 μ L/cm
4. a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute The stabilizer stated be Sodium azide, nitrine lithium, PC300, sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, propylparaben, polyethylene glycol, One or more of polyvinyl alcohol, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate.
5. a kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: institute Stating buffer is one or more of PBS, PB, Tris.
6. a kind of detection method of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit according to claim 1 are as follows: Sample (10-50 μ L) is mixed with reagent I (10-50 μ L), is reacted 10-30 minutes, acquired solution and reagent II (900-980 μ L) Mixing takes the 100 μ L mixing samples to be loaded onto test strips, reads and detects on fluorescence immunoassay quantitative analysis instrument after 5-15 minute The fluorescence signal value of line obtains corresponding homocysteine sample content.
CN201810318417.0A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 A kind of homocysteine fluorescence immune chromatography detection kit and its detection method Pending CN110346575A (en)

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CN113848330A (en) * 2021-11-30 2021-12-28 山东子峰生物技术有限公司 Detection method of homocysteine and vitamin B12, detection test strip and application thereof
CN114577875A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-03 上海健康医学院 Electrochemical immunodetection method for total homocysteine
CN114577875B (en) * 2022-03-21 2024-01-19 上海健康医学院 Electrochemical immunodetection method for total homocysteine

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