CN110346320A - A kind of method of sulfur content in measurement witherite - Google Patents

A kind of method of sulfur content in measurement witherite Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110346320A
CN110346320A CN201910658008.XA CN201910658008A CN110346320A CN 110346320 A CN110346320 A CN 110346320A CN 201910658008 A CN201910658008 A CN 201910658008A CN 110346320 A CN110346320 A CN 110346320A
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sulfur content
standard substance
sample
high frequency
witherite
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李文生
王磊
曾海梅
许涯平
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Wuhan Iron and Steel Group Kunming Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/27Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection ; circuits for computing concentration
    • G01N21/274Calibration, base line adjustment, drift correction
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/35Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
    • G01N21/3563Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing solids; Preparation of samples therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/28Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
    • G01N2001/2893Preparing calibration standards

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  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods of sulfur content in measurement witherite, the method application high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser measures sulfur content using high-frequency induction burning-infrared absorption, specifically includes the following steps: preparing measurement spare unit, measure sulfur content blank value, high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser calibration, sampling and sample preparation, prepare sample, measure the sulfur content in witherite powder sample to be measured.The operating condition of instrument is as follows: measuring flow 3 ± 0.5 liters/min, 0.2~0.4MPa of oxygen pressure, power 0.2~0.4MPa of atmospheric pressure, minimum analysis time 60s.Reproducibility, the accuracy of measurement result of the present invention are preferable, solve the measurement problem of sulfur content in witherite, provide reliable technical guarantee for the control of smelting iron and steel quality.

Description

A kind of method of sulfur content in measurement witherite
Technical field
The invention belongs to quantitative elementary analysis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of side for measuring sulfur content in witherite Method.
Background technique
In pneumatic steelmaking, dephosphorization is one of main task of steelmaking process, although phosphorus can improve the intensity of steel, with The increase of phosphorus content, the plasticity and toughness of steel reduce, so that steel is had " cold brittleness ", active lime is commonly used as dephosphorization Agent.With the continuous exploration that people utilize new technology, new material, part of the manufacturer explores use and part is added in active lime Witherite is as steel-making Dephosphorising agent.Witherite main component is barium carbonate, and barium carbonate is decomposed into barium monoxide, barium monoxide at 1297 DEG C It is to improve effective basic anhydride of slag system basicity, and high alkalinity is the advantage of dephosphorization, barium monoxide can substantially reduce slag The activity of middle P2O5 improves the phosphate capacity of slag, therefore part witherite is added in active lime as steel-making Dephosphorising agent dephosphorization effect Fruit is preferable.Element sulphur is harmful element in steel, and sulphur can take in molten steel with the addition of witherite in witherite, accurate thus to survey It is most important to determine sulfur content in witherite.
The ingredient and weight percent content of witherite are as follows: BaO:30~40%, SiO2: 20~30%, CaO:10~20%, S 0.50~2%.The analysis of sulfur content generallys use high-frequency induction burning-infrared absorption, and this method has accurately and rapidly Feature, but there is presently no utilize sulfur content method standard in the method detection witherite.Witherite is powdered form, thus how Select suitable flux material, it is ensured that sulphur discharges particularly important completely, how to determine the work item of high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser Part there is no final conclusion;For witherite without national standard sample, how to find substitution standard specimen is a difficult point.Therefore, how Accurate Determining is malicious Sulfur content is a current problem in scheelite.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of method of sulfur content in efficiently and accurately, easily to operate measurement witherite, Solve the measurement problem of sulfur content in witherite.
The technical scheme is that a kind of method for measuring sulfur content in witherite, using high frequency-infrared analysis of carbon and sulfur Instrument measures sulfur content using high-frequency induction burning-infrared absorption, and the operating condition of instrument is as follows: measuring flow 3 ± 0.5 Liter/min, 0.2~0.4MPa of oxygen pressure, power 0.2~0.4MPa of atmospheric pressure, minimum analysis time 60s;Including following step It is rapid: to prepare measurement spare unit, measure sulfur content blank value, high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser calibration, sampling and sample preparation, preparation examination Material, measures the sulfur content in witherite powder sample to be measured, the specific steps are as follows:
1 spare unit used in continuous mode are as follows:
1.1 barium carbonates: benchmark is pure;
1.2 standard substance blast furnace slags are as follows by the weight ratio preparation standard substance of 7+3 with benchmark barium carbonate:
First standard substance: blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98, sulfur content 1.03%, sulfur content is 0.72% after preparation;
Second standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-1, sulfur content 0.55%, sulfur content is 0.39% after preparation;
Third standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-2, sulfur content 1.56%, sulfur content is 1.09% after preparation;
1.3 porcelain crucibles: PT type ¢ 25mm × 25mm;
1.4 high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agents: C:< 0.0008%, S:< 0.0005%;
1.5 super-low sulfur blank value pure iron fluxing agents: C:< 0.0005%, S:< 0.0005%;
2 measurement sulfur content blank values: environmental condition are as follows: indoor relative humidity is not more than 60%;
2.1 measurement pure iron fluxing agents, high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent sulfur content blank value: it is measured using high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser pure Iron fluxing agent, high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent sulfur content blank value, blank value input high frequency-infrared carbon sulphur analyzer, in calibration high frequency-infrared It is deducted automatically when carbon and sulfur analytical instrument;
The calibration of 3 high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analysers:
3.1 are calibrated using the first standard substance: the first standard substance being put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, by high frequency-infrared carbon The selected operating condition of sulphur content analyzer measures the sulfur content of the first standard substance, obtains the first standard substance sulfur content Measured value calibrates high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser according to the sulfur content standard value of known first standard substance;
3.2 measurement standard substances: being respectively put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser for second and third standard substance, red by high frequency The selected operating condition of outer carbon and sulfur analytical instrument measures the sulfur content of second and third standard substance, obtains second and third The measured value of standard substance sulfur content, second and the measured value of third standard substance sulfur content should fall within the scope of its tolerance; If second and third standard substance sulfur content measured value it is undesirable, then repeat, until second and third standard substance Until the measured value of sulfur content is fallen within the scope of its tolerance;
4 samplings and sample preparation: the witherite powder to be measured that client is provided is according to GB/T2007.2 mineral products sampling in bulk, sample preparation The requirement of general rule craft method for making sample is sampled and sample preparation, obtains witherite powder sample to be measured;
5 prepare sample: weighing the sample that quality is 0.2g from the witherite powder sample to be measured that sample preparation obtains, be accurate to 0.0001, instrument automatic input sample quality is subsequently placed in porcelain crucible, and 0.5 scholar's 0.05g pure iron fluxing agent is added, adds The high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent of 1.5~1.7g mixes with sample and constitutes sample;
Sulfur content in 6 measurement witherite powder samples to be measured: sample is put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, by high frequency-infrared The selected operating condition of carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, carries out sulfur content measurement, obtains measured value.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. solving the problems, such as witherite Unmarked word.For witherite without national standard sample, blast furnace slag body is similar with witherite, But BaO is free of in blast furnace slag, therefore a certain amount of benchmark barium carbonate is added in blast furnace slag national standard sample as standard sample High frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser is calibrated and is verified;
2. the best operating condition of instrument has been determined;
3. being tested by fluxing agent, best fluxing agent is selected, so that sulphur in fluxing agent be made to discharge completely, has improved the tool of measurement Body embodiment.
The method of the present invention is easy to operate, quick, and reproducibility, the accuracy of measurement result are preferable, solves sulphur in witherite The measurement problem of content provides reliable technical guarantee for the control of smelting iron and steel quality.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way, Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, the spare unit used in continuous mode are as follows:
1.1 barium carbonates: benchmark is pure;
1.2 standard substance blast furnace slags are as follows by the weight ratio preparation standard substance of 7+3 with benchmark barium carbonate:
First standard substance: blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98, sulfur content 1.03%, sulfur content is 0.72% after preparation;
Second standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-1, sulfur content 0.55%, sulfur content is 0.39% after preparation;
Third standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-2, sulfur content 1.56%, sulfur content is 1.09% after preparation;
1.3 porcelain crucibles: PT type ¢ 25mm × 25mm;
1.4 high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agents: C:< 0.0008%, S:< 0.0005%;
1.5 super-low sulfur blank value pure iron fluxing agents: C:< 0.0005%, S:< 0.0005%;
The instrument used in continuous mode is CS-3000 (Beijing nanogram) high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser.Instrument operating condition Are as follows: measuring flow 3.5L/min, oxygen pressure 0.30MPa, power atmospheric pressure 0.38MPa, analysis time 60s.Environmental condition are as follows: Indoor relative humidity 45%.
2, sulfur content blank value is measured:
Using high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser measurement pure iron fluxing agent blank value be S:0.00005%, high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent sulphur contains Amount blank value is S:0.00005%, and blank value is inputted high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, in calibration high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser Shi Zidong is deducted;
The calibration of 3 high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analysers:
3.1 are calibrated using the first standard substance: blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98(is prepared) it is put into high frequency-infrared analysis of carbon and sulfur Instrument, by high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser select operating condition to blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98(prepare) sulfur content carry out Measurement, obtain blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98(preparation) sulfur content measured value be 0.75%, according to known blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98(prepare) sulfur content standard value 0.72% high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser is calibrated;
3.2 measurement standard substances: blast furnace slag BH191-1(is prepared) and blast furnace slag BH191-2(preparation) it is respectively put into high frequency Infrared carbon sulfur analyzer prepares BH191-1(by the operating condition that high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser is selected) and blast furnace slag BH191-2(prepare) sulfur content measure, obtain blast furnace slag BH191-1(preparation) and blast furnace slag BH191-2(preparation) sulphur The measured value of content, blast furnace slag BH191-1(prepare) and blast furnace slag BH191-2(prepare) measured value be 0.38%, 1.09%, It has fallen within the scope of tolerance;
4 samplings and sample preparation: witherite powder to be measured is made by hand according to GB/T2007.2 mineral products sampling in bulk, sample preparation general rule The requirement of quadrat method is sampled and sample preparation;
5 prepare sample: weighing the sample that quality is 0.2g from the witherite powder sample to be measured that sample preparation obtains, be accurate to 0.0001, instrument automatic input sample quality is subsequently placed in porcelain crucible, and 0.51g pure iron fluxing agent is added, adds 1.6g high Pure tungsten grain fluxing agent mixes with sample and constitutes sample;
Sulfur content in 6 measurement witherite powder samples to be measured: sample is put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, by high frequency-infrared The selected operating condition of carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, carries out sulfur content measurement, and obtaining measured value is 1.021.
Repeat step 5 and step 6, respectively obtain measured value be 1.015,1.021,1.035,1.030,1.026,1.030, 1.024,1.015.9 tests are obtained into measured value statistical analysis, respectively obtain average value and the relative standard of statistical survey value Deviation, as shown in the table.
Witherite testing result
Detection elements 9 measured values Detect average value % Relative standard deviation %
S 1.021、1.015、1.021、1.035、1.030、1.026、1.030、1.024、1.015 1.02 0.63
It can be seen that by embodiment, measuring method stability provided by the invention is preferable, the content suitable for measuring sulphur witherite.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of measurement witherite in sulfur content method, using high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, using high-frequency induction burning-it is red Outside line absorption process, it is characterised in that the following steps are included: preparing measurement spare unit, measure sulfur content blank value, high frequency-infrared carbon The calibration of sulphur content analyzer, sampling and sample preparation, prepare sample, measure the sulfur content in witherite powder sample to be measured, specific steps are such as Under:
1) prepare measurement spare unit: benchmark barium carbonate;First standard substance;Second standard substance;Third standard substance;Porcelain earthenware Crucible;High-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent;Super-low sulfur blank value pure iron fluxing agent;
2) it measures sulfur content blank value: measuring pure iron fluxing agent, high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent sulphur using high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser Content blank value, blank value input high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, deduct automatically when calibrating high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser;
3) high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser is calibrated:
3.1) it is calibrated using the first standard substance: the first standard substance being put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, by high frequency-infrared The selected operating condition of carbon and sulfur analytical instrument measures the sulfur content of the first standard substance, obtains the first standard substance sulfur content Measured value, high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser is calibrated according to the sulfur content standard value of known first standard substance;
3.2) it measures standard substance: second and third standard substance is respectively put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, it is red by high frequency The selected operating condition of outer carbon and sulfur analytical instrument measures the sulfur content of second and third standard substance, obtains second and third The measured value of standard substance sulfur content, second and the measured value of third standard substance sulfur content should fall within the scope of its tolerance; If second and third standard substance sulfur content measured value it is undesirable, repeat, until second and third standard substance Until the measured value of sulfur content is fallen within the scope of its tolerance;
4) sampling and sample preparation: witherite powder to be measured is by hand according to GB/T2007.2 mineral products sampling in bulk, sample preparation general rule The requirement of method for making sample is sampled and sample preparation, obtains witherite powder sample to be measured;
5) it prepares sample: weighing sample from the witherite powder sample to be measured that sample preparation obtains, be accurate to 0.0001, instrument is automatic Typing sample quality, is subsequently placed in porcelain crucible, and pure iron fluxing agent is added, adds high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent, mixes with sample Constitute sample;
6) it measures the sulfur content in witherite powder sample to be measured: sample is put into high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser, it is red by high frequency The selected operating condition of outer carbon and sulfur analytical instrument, carries out sulfur content measurement, obtains measured value.
2. measuring the method for sulfur content in witherite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that barium carbonate: benchmark is pure;Standard Substance: standard substance is prepared by the weight ratio of 7+3 with blast furnace slag and benchmark barium carbonate;First standard substance: blast furnace slag YSBC28851-98, sulfur content 1.03%, sulfur content is 0.72% after preparation;Second standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-1, Sulfur content is 0.55%, and sulfur content is 0.39% after preparation;Third standard substance: blast furnace slag BH191-2, sulfur content 1.56%, Sulfur content is 1.09% after preparation;Porcelain crucible: PT type ¢ 25mm × 25mm;High-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent: C:< 0.0008%, S:< 0.0005%;Super-low sulfur blank value pure iron fluxing agent C:< 0.0005%, S:< 0.0005%.
3. measuring the method for sulfur content in witherite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that high frequency infrared ray carbon sulphur analyser Operating condition it is as follows: measuring flow 3 ± 0.5 liters/min, 0.2~0.4Mpa of oxygen pressure, power atmospheric pressure 0.2~ 0.4MPa, minimum analysis time 60s, indoor relative humidity are not more than 60%.
4. measuring the method for sulfur content in witherite as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that added witherite powder to be measured Sample quality is 0.2g, and pure iron fluxing agent quality is 0.5 ± 0.05g, and high-purity tungsten particle fluxing agent quality is 1.5~1.7g.
CN201910658008.XA 2019-07-20 2019-07-20 A kind of method of sulfur content in measurement witherite Pending CN110346320A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113189295A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-07-30 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Sulfur-containing standard substance and preparation method and application thereof
CN113219148A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-08-06 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Carbon-containing standard substance and preparation method and application thereof

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CN105823748A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-08-03 武钢集团昆明钢铁股份有限公司 Method for measuring sulfur content of slag melting flux
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113189295A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-07-30 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Sulfur-containing standard substance and preparation method and application thereof
CN113219148A (en) * 2020-11-10 2021-08-06 中国航发北京航空材料研究院 Carbon-containing standard substance and preparation method and application thereof

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