CN110345747B - Chemical material finished product dewatering tank - Google Patents
Chemical material finished product dewatering tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN110345747B CN110345747B CN201910578027.1A CN201910578027A CN110345747B CN 110345747 B CN110345747 B CN 110345747B CN 201910578027 A CN201910578027 A CN 201910578027A CN 110345747 B CN110345747 B CN 110345747B
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- heat exchange
- storage box
- driving
- flow guide
- storage
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/008—Seals, locks, e.g. gas barriers or air curtains, for drying enclosures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of chemical material processing, in particular to a chemical material finished product dehydration tank which comprises a supporting structure, a storage structure, a flow guide structure, a heat exchange structure and a driving structure, wherein the storage structure is arranged on the supporting structure; a heat exchange structure for dehydrating the materials is arranged in the storage structure for storing the chemical materials; the storage structure is connected with the supporting structure in a sliding way; the driving structure is fixed on the supporting structure and is abutted against the storage structure; the inside of storage structure is equipped with the water conservancy diversion structure that is arranged in dredging the steam in the material. The heat exchange structure for heat exchange is arranged inside the storage structure, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driving structure drives the storage structure to slide in the supporting structure in a reciprocating mode, chemical materials which are easy to harden are turned over inside the storage structure, hardening of the chemical materials inside the storage structure is avoided, and meanwhile, the diversion structure is arranged inside the storage structure, so that water vapor in the materials inside the storage structure can be discharged out of the storage structure conveniently.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of chemical material processing, in particular to a chemical material finished product dehydration tank.
Background
The technology of changing the composition and structure of a substance or synthesizing a new substance by a chemical method belongs to a chemical production technology, namely a chemical process, the obtained product is called a chemical product or a chemical product, the chemical materials are various in types and have solid, liquid and gas forms, and the materials need to be dehydrated after the production of the solid chemical materials is finished, so that the quality of the solid chemical materials is ensured.
However, the traditional chemical material finished product dehydration tank is small in heat exchange area with solid chemical materials, low in dehydration efficiency, and the steam in the middle of the solid materials is not convenient to disperse, so that the dehydration quality of the solid materials is influenced, when the chemical materials which are easy to harden are dehydrated, the steam is not convenient to discharge when the chemical materials harden, after the steam contacts the materials, the materials harden more seriously, and the volume of the materials after dehydration is reduced. In view of the above, the invention provides a chemical material finished product dehydration tank, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the heat exchange structure for heat exchange is arranged inside the storage structure, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driving structure drives the storage structure to slide in the supporting structure in a reciprocating manner, so that chemical materials which are easy to harden are turned inside the storage structure, hardening of the chemical materials inside the storage structure is avoided, and the dehydration efficiency of solid chemical materials is higher.
(2) According to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the diversion structure is arranged inside the storage structure, so that water vapor in the material inside the storage structure can be conveniently discharged out of the storage structure, the diversion structure is matched with the driving structure, the diversion effect of the water vapor is better, the water vapor backflow is avoided, and the dehydration quality of the chemical material is greatly improved.
(3) According to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the driving structure is fixed inside the supporting structure, so that the space utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the chemical material finished product dehydration tank is more convenient and faster to carry due to the use of the supporting structure.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a chemical material finished product dehydration tank, wherein a heat exchange structure for heat exchange is arranged inside a storage structure, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, a driving structure drives the storage structure to slide in a reciprocating manner inside a supporting structure, so that chemical materials which are easy to harden are overturned inside the storage structure, further, the chemical materials are prevented from hardening inside the storage structure, the dehydration efficiency of solid chemical materials is higher, meanwhile, a flow guide structure is arranged inside the storage structure, so that the water vapor in the materials inside the storage structure can be conveniently discharged out of the storage structure, the flow guide structure is matched with the driving structure for use, so that the flow guide effect of the water vapor is better, the water vapor backflow is avoided, the dehydration quality of the chemical materials is greatly improved, the driving structure is fixed inside the supporting structure, so that the space utilization efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank is more convenient and faster to carry due to the use of the supporting structure.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a chemical material finished product dehydration tank comprises a supporting structure, a storage structure, a flow guide structure, a heat exchange structure and a driving structure; the heat exchange structure for dehydrating the materials is arranged in the storage structure for storing the chemical materials; the storage structure is connected with the supporting structure in a sliding mode; the driving structure is fixed on the supporting structure, the driving structure is detachably connected with the supporting structure, and the driving structure is abutted against the storage structure; the storage structure is internally provided with the flow guide structure for guiding steam in the material, and the heat exchange structure is arranged in a containing space enclosed by the flow guide structure and the storage structure.
Specifically, the supporting structure comprises a carrying groove and a supporting frame, the supporting frame is connected with the storage structure in a sliding mode, the carrying groove with a rectangular structure is arranged at one end, away from the storage structure, of the supporting frame, and the end, away from the storage structure, of the supporting frame is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ji'; the support frame deviates from the one end of storage structure is "nearly" font structure, and then has improved space utilization efficiency greatly, makes simultaneously the support frame is more stable, passes through fork truck's layer board the haulage groove holds up through fork truck the support frame cooperates the support frame transport chemical material finished product drain sump, the setting up of haulage groove makes transport chemical material finished product drain sump convenient and fast more.
Specifically, the storage structure comprises a discharging hopper, a storage box and a limiting groove, the storage box is connected with the support frame in a sliding mode, the discharging hopper with a switch is arranged on the side wall of the storage box, and the limiting groove of a semi-cylinder structure is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box; the inside of lower hopper is equipped with and is used for controlling the switch that the lower hopper opened and close, and then be convenient for adjust the emission of the inside material of storage box.
Specifically, the heat exchange structure comprises connecting pipes, a heat exchange pipe, a fixing block and reinforcing strips, the heat exchange pipe for heat exchange is spirally distributed in the storage box, the cross section of the heat exchange pipe is of a cross-shaped structure, the reinforcing strips with cross-shaped cross sections are arranged in the heat exchange pipe, the reinforcing strips and the heat exchange pipe are integrally formed, two ends of the heat exchange pipe are respectively connected with the two connecting pipes on the storage box, the two connecting pipes are connected through the fixing block, and the fixing block is fixed on the storage box through bolts; firstly two the connecting pipe deviates from the one end of heat exchange tube is connected to water bath indirect heating equipment's pipeline or the pipeline of steam heat transfer, and the fluid is through one the connecting pipe gets into the inside of heat exchange tube, then follow the other the connecting pipe is discharged, forms a circulation, and the chemical material gets into the inside of storage box, with the heat exchange tube contacts carries out the heat transfer, and the chemical material is heated and makes the evaporation of water, and then quick dehydration to the material, the cross-section of heat exchange tube is "ten" font structure, and then has increased the heat transfer area of unit volume, has improved heat transfer quality greatly, the setting up of reinforcing strip has improved the compressive capacity of heat exchange tube.
Specifically, the diversion structure comprises a diversion sleeve, a diversion plate, a plurality of air inlets, a diversion chamber, an exhaust pipe, a diversion hole and a sealing plug, the diversion sleeve with a quadrangular frustum structure is arranged inside the storage box, the diversion chamber is enclosed between the diversion sleeve and the storage box, the diversion sleeve is provided with a plurality of air inlets, an included angle between the axis of each air inlet and the axis of the diversion sleeve is an acute angle, the diversion sleeve is provided with the diversion plate with the quadrangular frustum structure, the diversion hole is arranged on the diversion plate, the sealing plug used for sealing the diversion hole is arranged on the diversion plate, the top end of the sealing plug is of a truncated cone-shaped structure, and the exhaust pipe communicated with the diversion hole is arranged on the diversion plate; the steam that chemical material evaporated passes through the inlet port gets into the inside of water conservancy diversion room, then follows the exhaust hole water conservancy diversion hole discharges extremely the outside of blast pipe, and then make the steam of dehydration distribute the efficiency higher, and then improved the dehydration quality greatly be equipped with a plurality ofly on the water conservancy diversion cover the inlet port, the axle center of inlet port with the contained angle between the axle center of water conservancy diversion cover is the acute angle, has avoided chemical material to block up the inlet port has avoided chemical material to get into the inside of water conservancy diversion room, simultaneously the guide plate is the rectangular pyramid structure, has avoided chemical material to be in gather on the guide plate, and then make the interpolation effect of material better.
Specifically, the driving structure comprises a motor, a driving wheel, a belt, a rotating shaft, a driving wheel, a guide rod, a driving sleeve, a driving block, an anti-blocking sleeve and a shaking rod, wherein the rotating shaft is in through connection with the supporting frame and the driving wheel, the cross section of the rotating shaft is oval, the driving wheel is in conflict with the storage box, the driving wheel is arranged in the limiting groove, the motor is fixed in the supporting frame, the motor and the rotating shaft are both provided with the driving wheel, the belt is wound on the two driving wheels, one end of the guide rod is connected with the supporting frame, the other end of the guide rod is connected with the driving sleeve, the driving sleeve is provided with a plurality of driving blocks, the guide sleeve is provided with a plurality of anti-blocking sleeves for sealing the air inlet holes, and the outer part of the anti-blocking sleeves is hemispherical and is fixed, one end of the shaking rod, which is far away from the anti-blocking sleeve, is of a spherical structure, the transmission block which is abutted against the driving block is arranged in the anti-blocking sleeve, and the inclined plane of the opposite end of the transmission block and the driving block is 45 degrees; connecting a power line of the motor to an external power supply, rotating the motor, driving the driving wheel on the motor to rotate the driving wheel on the rotating shaft through the belt, driving the driving wheel to rotate through rotation of the rotating shaft, enabling the driving wheel to abut against the storage box, further enabling the storage box to slide in a reciprocating manner in the support frame, further enabling the storage box to shake, sliding the storage box and the guide rod when the storage box slides in a direction deviating from the carrying groove, abutting the driving block against the driving block, abutting the anti-blocking sleeve against the anti-blocking sleeve to deform, abutting the anti-blocking sleeve against the shaking rod to deform in an extruding manner, unsealing the air inlet hole by the anti-blocking sleeve, abutting the flow guide hole against the flow guide hole to seal the flow guide hole, enlarging a cavity in the flow guide chamber, and under the action of atmospheric pressure, vapor is impressed the inlet port, works as the storage box past when the direction in haulage groove slides, the drive block with the transmission piece is not contradicted, prevent stifled cover and reset, simultaneously the shake pole shake resets, the space of the inside of water conservancy diversion room diminishes, the sealing plug is right the water conservancy diversion hole is unsealed, and then makes the vapor extrusion of the inside of water conservancy diversion room the blast pipe, and then make the emission performance of vapor better, promote chemical material simultaneously and be in the inside of storage box is turned, and then has improved dehydration efficiency and quality greatly.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the heat exchange structure for heat exchange is arranged inside the storage structure, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driving structure drives the storage structure to slide in the supporting structure in a reciprocating manner, so that chemical materials which are easy to harden are turned inside the storage structure, hardening of the chemical materials inside the storage structure is avoided, and the dehydration efficiency of solid chemical materials is higher.
(2) According to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the diversion structure is arranged inside the storage structure, so that water vapor in the material inside the storage structure can be conveniently discharged out of the storage structure, the diversion structure is matched with the driving structure, the diversion effect of the water vapor is better, the water vapor backflow is avoided, and the dehydration quality of the chemical material is greatly improved.
(3) According to the chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the driving structure is fixed inside the supporting structure, so that the space utilization efficiency is greatly improved, and the chemical material finished product dehydration tank is more convenient and faster to carry due to the use of the supporting structure.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a chemical material product dehydration tank according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the driving structure and the storage box shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a supporting structure, 11, a carrying groove, 12, a supporting frame, 2, a storage structure, 21, a discharging hopper, 22, a storage box, 23, a limiting groove, 3, a flow guide structure, 31, a flow guide sleeve, 32, a flow guide plate, 33, an air inlet, 34, a flow guide chamber, 35, an exhaust pipe, 36, a flow guide hole, 37, a sealing plug, 4, a heat exchange structure, 41, a connecting pipe, 42, a heat exchange pipe, 43, a fixing block, 44, a reinforcing strip, 5, a driving structure, 51, a motor, 52, a driving wheel, 53, a belt, 54, a rotating shaft, 55, a driving wheel, 56, a guide rod, 57, a driving sleeve, 58, a driving block, 59, a driving block preventing sleeve, 59b and a shaking rod.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the chemical material finished product dewatering tank according to the present invention includes a supporting structure 1, a storage structure 2, a flow guiding structure 3, a heat exchanging structure 4 and a driving structure 5; the heat exchange structure 4 for dehydrating the materials is arranged in the storage structure 2 for storing the chemical materials; the storage structure 2 is connected with the supporting structure 1 in a sliding way; the driving structure 5 is fixed on the supporting structure 1, the driving structure 5 is detachably connected with the supporting structure 1, and the driving structure 5 is abutted against the storage structure 2; the storage structure 2 is provided with a flow guide structure 3 for guiding steam in the material, and the heat exchange structure 4 is arranged in a containing space enclosed by the flow guide structure 3 and the storage structure 2.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank of the present invention includes a carrying tank 11 and a supporting frame 12, the supporting frame 12 is slidably connected to the storage structure 2, the carrying tank 11 having a rectangular structure is disposed at one end of the supporting frame 12 away from the storage structure 2, and the end of the supporting frame 12 away from the storage structure 2 is a structure shaped like a Chinese character ji; support frame 12 deviates from the one end of storage structure 2 is "nearly" font structure, and then has improved space utilization efficiency greatly, makes simultaneously support frame 12 is more stable, passes through fork truck's layer board the haulage groove 11 holds up through fork truck support frame 12, the cooperation support frame 12 transport chemical material finished product drain sump, the setting up of haulage groove 11 makes transport chemical material finished product drain sump convenient and fast more.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank of the present invention includes a storage structure 2, wherein the storage structure 2 includes a discharge hopper 21, a storage tank 22 and a limiting groove 23, the storage tank 22 is slidably connected to the support frame 12, the discharge hopper 21 with a switch is disposed on a side wall of the storage tank 22, and the limiting groove 23 with a semi-cylindrical structure is disposed at a bottom end of the storage tank 22; the inside of the discharging hopper 21 is provided with a switch for controlling the opening and closing of the discharging hopper 21, so that the discharging of the materials in the storage box 22 can be conveniently adjusted.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank of the present invention includes a connection pipe 41, a heat exchange pipe 42, a fixing block 43 and a reinforcing bar 44, the heat exchange pipe 42 for heat exchange is spirally distributed in the storage tank 22, the cross section of the heat exchange pipe 42 is a cross-shaped structure, the reinforcing bar 44 with a cross-shaped cross section is arranged in the heat exchange pipe 42, the reinforcing bar 44 and the heat exchange pipe 42 are integrally formed, two ends of the heat exchange pipe 42 are respectively connected with two connection pipes 41 on the storage tank 22, the two connection pipes 41 are connected through the fixing block 43, and the fixing block 43 is fixed to the storage tank 22 through bolts; firstly two the connecting pipe 41 deviates from the one end of heat exchange tube 42 is connected to the pipeline of water bath heat transfer equipment or the pipeline of steam heat transfer, and the fluid is through one the connecting pipe 41 gets into the inside of heat exchange tube 42, then follow the other one the connecting pipe 41 is discharged, forms a circulation, and the chemical material gets into the inside of storage box 22, with the heat exchange tube 42 contact carries out the heat transfer, and the chemical material is heated and is made the moisture evaporation, and then quick dewaters the material, the cross-section of heat exchange tube 42 is "ten" font structure, and then has increased unit volume's heat transfer area, has improved heat transfer quality greatly, the setting up of reinforcing strip 44 has improved the compressive capacity of heat exchange tube 42.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the flow guide structure 3 of the chemical material finished product dehydration tank of the present invention includes a flow guide sleeve 31, a flow guide plate 32, a plurality of air inlet holes 33, a flow guide chamber 34, an exhaust pipe 35, a flow guide hole 36 and a sealing plug 37, the flow guide sleeve 31 with a quadrangular frustum structure is disposed inside the storage tank 22, the flow guide chamber 34 is enclosed between the flow guide sleeve 31 and the storage tank 22, the flow guide sleeve 31 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 33, an included angle between an axis of the air inlet hole 33 and an axis of the flow guide sleeve 31 is an acute angle, the flow guide sleeve 31 is provided with the flow guide plate 32 with a quadrangular frustum structure, the flow guide plate 32 is provided with the flow guide hole 36, the flow guide plate 32 is provided with the sealing plug 37 for sealing the flow guide hole 36, and the top end of the sealing plug 37 is in a circular truncated cone, the air guide plate 32 is provided with the exhaust pipe 35 communicated with the air guide hole 36; the vapor evaporated by the chemical materials enters the inside of the diversion chamber 34 through the air inlet hole 33, then the vapor is discharged from the air outlet hole 36 to the outside of the air outlet pipe 35, so that the vapor diffusion efficiency of dehydration is higher, further the dehydration quality is greatly improved, meanwhile, the diversion sleeve 31 is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes 33, the included angle between the axis of the air inlet hole 33 and the axis of the diversion sleeve 31 is an acute angle, the chemical materials are prevented from blocking the air inlet hole 33, the chemical materials are prevented from entering the inside of the diversion chamber 34, meanwhile, the diversion plate 32 is of a rectangular pyramid structure, the chemical materials are prevented from being gathered on the diversion plate 32, and the adding effect of the materials is better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the driving structure 5 of the chemical material finished product dehydration tank of the present invention includes a motor 51, a transmission wheel 52, a belt 53, a rotation shaft 54, a driving wheel 55, a guiding rod 56, a transmission sleeve 57, a driving block 58, a transmission block 59, an anti-blocking sleeve 59a and a shaking rod 59b, the rotation shaft 54 is connected to the support frame 12 and the driving wheel 55 in a penetrating manner, the driving wheel 55 with an oval cross section is abutted against the storage box 22, the driving wheel 55 is disposed inside the limiting groove 23, the motor 51 is fixed inside the support frame 12, the transmission wheel 52 is fixed on both the motor 51 and the rotation shaft 54, the belt 53 is wound on the two transmission wheels 52, one end of the guiding rod 56 is connected to the support frame 12, the other end of the guiding rod 56 is connected to the transmission sleeve 57, the driving sleeve 57 is provided with a plurality of driving blocks 58, the guide sleeve 31 is provided with a plurality of anti-blocking sleeves 59a for sealing the air inlet 33, the hemispherical outer parts of the anti-blocking sleeves 59a are fixed with shaking rods 59b, one ends of the shaking rods 59b departing from the anti-blocking sleeves 59a are of spherical structures, the driving blocks 59 abutting against the driving blocks 58 are arranged in the anti-blocking sleeves 59a, and the inclined planes of the opposite ends of the driving blocks 59 and the driving blocks 58 are 45 degrees; connecting the power cord of the motor 51 to an external power source, rotating the motor 51, driving the driving wheel 52 on the motor 51 to rotate the driving wheel 52 on the rotating shaft 54 through the belt 53, rotating the rotating shaft 54 to drive the driving wheel 55 to rotate, the driving wheel 55 abutting against the storage box 22, and further making the storage box 22 slide in the interior of the supporting frame 12 in a reciprocating manner, so as to shake the storage box 22, when the storage box 22 slides in a direction deviating from the carrying groove 11, the storage box 23 slides with the guide rod 56, the driving block 59 abuts against the driving block 58, the driving block 59 abuts against the anti-blocking sleeve 59a to deform, so that the anti-blocking sleeve 59a abuts against the moving rod 59b to extrude and deform, the anti-blocking sleeve 59a unseals the sealing plug 33, and the air inlet hole 37 abuts against the flow guiding hole 36, it is right the water conservancy diversion hole 36 seals, the cavity grow of the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, vapor is impressed the inlet port 33, works as the storage box 22 toward when the direction of haulage groove 11 is slided, the driving block 58 with driving block 59 is not contradicted, prevent that stifled cover 59a resets, simultaneously the shake pole 59b shakes and resets, the space of the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34 diminishes, sealing plug 37 is right the water conservancy diversion hole 36 is not sealed, and then makes the vapor of the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34 is expressed blast pipe 35, and then makes vapor's emission performance better, promotes simultaneously chemical material and is in the inside of storage box 22 is turned, and then has improved dehydration efficiency and quality greatly.
Firstly, carrying a chemical material finished product dehydration tank to a formulated place by matching a forklift with a supporting structure 1, connecting a heat exchange structure 4 to hot water heat exchange equipment or gas heat exchange equipment, switching on a driving structure 5, adding a chemical material finished product into a storage structure 2, enabling the material to enter the interior of the storage structure 2 to be in contact with the heat exchange structure 4, dehydrating the material by heat on the heat exchange structure 4, simultaneously driving the storage structure 2 to slide in the supporting structure 1 in a reciprocating manner by the driving structure 5, further promoting the chemical material to be in contact with the heat exchange structure 4, shaking the chemical material in the storage structure 2, and simultaneously discharging water vapor in the chemical material through a flow guide structure 3; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) a supporting plate of a forklift penetrates through the carrying groove 11, the supporting frame 12 is supported by the forklift, the supporting frame 12 is matched with the supporting frame 12 to carry a chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank is carried to a formulated place, one ends of the two connecting pipes 41 departing from the heat exchange pipe 42 are connected to a pipeline of water bath heat exchange equipment or a pipeline of steam heat exchange, and a power line of the motor 51 is connected to an external power supply;
(2) chemical materials are added into the storage box 22, the blanking hopper 21 is closed through a switch in the blanking hopper 21, fluid enters the inside of the heat exchange tube 42 through one connecting tube 41 and is then discharged from the other connecting tube 41 to form a circulation, the chemical materials enter the storage box 22 and contact with the heat exchange tube 42 to exchange heat, the chemical materials are heated to evaporate water, and then the materials are rapidly dehydrated, the cross section of the heat exchange tube 42 is of a cross-shaped structure, so that the heat exchange area of unit volume is increased, the heat exchange quality is greatly improved, and the pressure resistance of the heat exchange tube 42 is improved due to the arrangement of the reinforcing strips 44;
(3) the vapor of chemical material evaporation gets into the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34 through inlet port 33, then discharge to the outside of blast pipe 35 from exhaust hole water conservancy diversion hole 36, and then make the vapor diffusion efficiency of dehydration higher, and then the dehydration quality has been improved greatly, be equipped with a plurality of inlet ports 33 on the water conservancy diversion cover 31 simultaneously, the contained angle between the axle center of inlet port 33 and the axle center of water conservancy diversion cover 31 is the acute angle, chemical material has been avoided blockking up inlet port 33, chemical material has been avoided getting into the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34, simultaneously guide plate 32 is the rectangular pyramid structure, chemical material has been avoided gathering on guide plate 32, and then the interpolation effect that makes the material is better.
(4) The motor 51 rotates, the transmission wheel 52 on the motor 51 drives the transmission wheel 52 on the rotating shaft 54 to rotate through the belt 53, the rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the driving wheel 55 to rotate, the driving wheel 55 abuts against the storage box 22, and further the storage box 22 slides back and forth in the supporting frame 12, and further the storage box 22 shakes, when the storage box 22 slides away from the direction of the conveying trough 11, the storage box 23 slides with the guide rod 56, the driving block 59 abuts against the driving block 58, the driving block 59 abuts against the anti-blocking sleeve 59a to deform, so that the anti-blocking sleeve 59a abuts against the shaking rod 59b to extrude and deform, the anti-blocking sleeve 59a does not seal the air inlet 33, meanwhile, the sealing plug 37 abuts against the guide hole 36 to seal the guide hole 36, the cavity inside the guide chamber 34 becomes large, steam is pressed into the air inlet 33 under the effect of atmospheric pressure, when the storage box 22 slides towards the, prevent stifled cover 59a and reset, and then seal up inlet port 33, the effectual less material that prevents the size gets into the inside of inlet port 33, it resets to shake pole 59b shake simultaneously, make the material shake, the effectual gathering that prevents the small granule is in the bottom, cause to harden, the space of the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34 diminishes, sealing plug 37 is not sealed to water conservancy diversion hole 36, and then make the vapor extrusion blast pipe 35 of the inside of water conservancy diversion room 34, and then make the emission performance of vapor better, promote the chemical material to turn in the inside of storage box 22 simultaneously, and then dehydration efficiency and quality have been improved greatly.
The heat exchange structure 4 for heat exchange is arranged in the storage structure 2 of the invention, so that the heat exchange efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the driving structure 5 drives the storage structure 2 to slide in a reciprocating manner in the supporting structure 1, so that chemical materials which are easy to harden are turned over in the storage structure 2, thereby avoiding the hardening of the chemical materials in the storage structure 2, ensuring the dehydration efficiency of the solid chemical materials to be higher, meanwhile, the storage structure 2 is internally provided with the flow guide structure 3, so that the water vapor in the material in the storage structure 2 can be conveniently discharged out of the storage structure 2, the flow guide structure 3 is matched with the driving structure 5 for use, the flow guide effect of the water vapor is better, the water vapor backflow is avoided, thereby greatly improving the dehydration quality of chemical materials, the driving structure 5 is fixed inside the supporting structure 1, and then improved space utilization efficiency greatly, the use of bearing structure 1 makes chemical material finished product drain sump transport convenient and fast more simultaneously.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The utility model provides a chemical material finished product drain sump which characterized in that: the device comprises a supporting structure (1), a storage structure (2), a flow guide structure (3), a heat exchange structure (4) and a driving structure (5); the heat exchange structure (4) used for dehydrating the materials is arranged in the storage structure (2) used for storing the chemical materials; the storage structure (2) is connected with the supporting structure (1) in a sliding way; the driving structure (5) is fixed on the supporting structure (1), the driving structure (5) is detachably connected with the supporting structure (1), and the driving structure (5) is abutted against the storage structure (2); the flow guide structure (3) for guiding steam in materials is arranged in the storage structure (2), and the heat exchange structure (4) is arranged in an accommodating space defined by the flow guide structure (3) and the storage structure (2);
the supporting structure (1) comprises a carrying groove (11) and a supporting frame (12), the supporting frame (12) is connected with the storage structure (2) in a sliding mode, the carrying groove (11) with a rectangular structure is formed in one end, away from the storage structure (2), of the supporting frame (12), and the end, away from the storage structure (2), of the supporting frame (12) is of a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'ji';
the storage structure (2) comprises a discharging hopper (21), a storage box (22) and a limiting groove (23), the storage box (22) is connected with the support frame (12) in a sliding mode, the discharging hopper (21) with a switch is arranged on the side wall of the storage box (22), and the limiting groove (23) of a semi-cylindrical structure is arranged at the bottom end of the storage box (22);
the heat exchange structure (4) comprises connecting pipes (41), heat exchange pipes (42), fixing blocks (43) and reinforcing strips (44), the heat exchange pipes (42) for heat exchange are spirally distributed in the storage box (22), the cross sections of the heat exchange pipes (42) are of a cross-shaped structure, the reinforcing strips (44) with cross sections are arranged in the heat exchange pipes (42), the reinforcing strips (44) and the heat exchange pipes (42) are integrally formed, two ends of each heat exchange pipe (42) are respectively connected with the two connecting pipes (41) on the storage box (22), the two connecting pipes (41) are connected through the fixing blocks (43), and the fixing blocks (43) are fixed on the storage box (22) through bolts;
the flow guide structure (3) comprises a flow guide sleeve (31), a flow guide plate (32), a plurality of air inlet holes (33), a flow guide chamber (34), an exhaust pipe (35), flow guide holes (36) and a sealing plug (37), the inside of the storage box (22) is provided with the flow guide sleeve (31) of a quadrangular frustum structure, the flow guide sleeve (31) and the storage box (22) are enclosed into the flow guide chamber (34), the flow guide sleeve (31) is provided with a plurality of air inlet holes (33), an included angle between the axis of the air inlet holes (33) and the axis of the flow guide sleeve (31) is an acute angle, the flow guide sleeve (31) is provided with the flow guide plate (32) of the quadrangular frustum structure, the flow guide holes (36) are arranged on the flow guide plate (32), the sealing plug (37) used for sealing the flow guide holes (36) is arranged on the flow guide plate (32), and the top end of the sealing plug (37, the guide plate (32) is provided with the exhaust pipe (35) communicated with the guide hole (36);
the driving structure (5) comprises a motor (51), driving wheels (52), a belt (53), a rotating shaft (54), driving wheels (55), a guide rod (56), a transmission sleeve (57), a driving block (58), a transmission block (59), an anti-blocking sleeve (59a) and a shaking rod (59b), the rotating shaft (54) is in through connection with the support frame (12) and the driving wheels (55), the cross section of the driving wheels (55) is oval, the driving wheels (55) are abutted to the storage box (22), the driving wheels (55) are arranged in the limiting groove (23), the motor (51) is fixed in the support frame (12), the driving wheels (52) are fixed on the motor (51) and the rotating shaft (54), the belt (53) is wound on the two driving wheels (52), one end of the guide rod (56) is connected to the support frame (12), the other end of the guide rod (56) is connected to the transmission sleeve (57), a plurality of driving blocks (58) are arranged on the transmission sleeve (57), a plurality of anti-blocking sleeves (59a) used for sealing the air inlet holes (33) are arranged on the guide sleeve (31), the shaking rod (59b) is fixed outside the hemispherical anti-blocking sleeve (59a), one end, away from the anti-blocking sleeve (59a), of the shaking rod (59b) is of a spherical structure, the transmission block (59) abutting against the driving blocks (58) is arranged inside the anti-blocking sleeve (59a), and the inclined plane of the opposite end of the transmission block (59) and the driving block (58) is 45 degrees;
when the device is used, a supporting plate of a forklift penetrates through the carrying groove (11), the supporting frame (12) is lifted by the forklift, the supporting frame (12) is matched to carry a chemical material finished product dehydration tank, the chemical material finished product dehydration tank is carried to a specified place, one end of each of the two connecting pipes (41) departing from the heat exchange pipe (42) is connected to a pipeline of water bath heat exchange equipment or a pipeline of steam heat exchange, and a power line of the motor (51) is connected to an external power supply; chemical materials are added into the storage box (22), the discharge hopper (21) is closed through a switch in the storage box (21), fluid enters the inside of the heat exchange tube (42) through one connecting tube (41), and then is discharged from the other connecting tube (41) to form a circulation, the chemical materials enter the storage box (22) and contact with the heat exchange tube (42) to exchange heat, the chemical materials are heated to evaporate moisture, so that the materials are quickly dehydrated, the cross section of the heat exchange tube (42) is of a cross-shaped structure, the heat exchange area of a unit volume is increased, the heat exchange quality is greatly improved, and the pressure resistance of the heat exchange tube (42) is improved due to the arrangement of the reinforcing strips (44); vapor evaporated by chemical materials enters the inside of the diversion chamber (34) through the air inlet holes (33) and is then discharged to the outside of the exhaust pipe (35) from the diversion holes (36), so that the dehydrated vapor diffusion efficiency is higher, the dehydration quality is greatly improved, meanwhile, a plurality of air inlet holes (33) are formed in the diversion sleeve (31), the included angle between the axis of each air inlet hole (33) and the axis of the diversion sleeve (31) is an acute angle, the chemical materials are prevented from blocking the air inlet holes (33), the chemical materials are prevented from entering the inside of the diversion chamber (34), meanwhile, the diversion plate (32) is of a rectangular pyramid structure, the chemical materials are prevented from being gathered on the diversion plate (32), and the adding effect of the materials is better; the motor (51) rotates, the driving wheel (52) on the motor (51) drives the driving wheel (52) on the rotating shaft (54) to rotate through the belt (53), the rotating shaft (54) rotates to drive the driving wheel (55) to rotate, the driving wheel (55) props against the storage box (22), and then the storage box (22) slides in the interior of the support frame (12) in a reciprocating manner, and further the storage box (22) shakes, when the storage box (22) slides in a direction deviating from the carrying groove (11), the storage box (22) slides with the guide rod (56), the transmission block (59) props against the driving block (58), the transmission block (59) props against the anti-blocking sleeve (59a) to deform, so that the anti-blocking sleeve (59a) props against the shaking rod (59b) to deform in an extruding manner, the anti-blocking sleeve (59a) does not seal the air inlet hole (33), and simultaneously seals the guide hole (36), and the guide hole (36) is enlarged and props against, under the effect of atmospheric pressure, the inlet port (33) is impressed to vapor, when storage box (22) slides toward the direction of haulage groove (11), drive block (58) do not contradict with driving block (59), prevent that stifled cover (59a) resets, and then seal inlet port (33), the effectual less material that prevents the size gets into the inside of inlet port (33), simultaneously shaking pole (59b) shake and reset, make the material shake, the effectual gathering that prevents the tiny particle is at the bottom, cause the harden, the space of the inside of water conservancy diversion room (34) diminishes, sealing plug (37) are not sealed to water conservancy diversion hole (36), and then make the vapor of the inside of water conservancy diversion room (34) extrude blast pipe (35), and then make the discharge performance of vapor better, promote the chemical material to turn in the inside of storage box (22) simultaneously, and then dehydration efficiency and quality have been improved greatly.
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| CN201910578027.1A CN110345747B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Chemical material finished product dewatering tank |
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| CN201910578027.1A CN110345747B (en) | 2019-06-28 | 2019-06-28 | Chemical material finished product dewatering tank |
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| CN110345747B true CN110345747B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| KR20120059324A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-08 | 백영옥 | Drying machine for popped rice |
| CN205079554U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 江西迪瑞合成化工有限公司 | Hot -air circulating oven |
| CN105423717A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
| CN108332542A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of drying device and method based on industrial chemicals production |
| CN109173942A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 李洁 | A kind of tubular heat exchanger and F- T synthesis paste state bed reactor |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120059324A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-06-08 | 백영옥 | Drying machine for popped rice |
| CN205079554U (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-03-09 | 江西迪瑞合成化工有限公司 | Hot -air circulating oven |
| CN105423717A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-23 | 重庆最巴适农产品有限公司 | Organic fertilizer dryer |
| CN108332542A (en) * | 2018-02-10 | 2018-07-27 | 安溪县石草池茶叶有限公司 | A kind of drying device and method based on industrial chemicals production |
| CN109173942A (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2019-01-11 | 李洁 | A kind of tubular heat exchanger and F- T synthesis paste state bed reactor |
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