CN110344632B - Earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses - Google Patents
Earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses Download PDFInfo
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- CN110344632B CN110344632B CN201910586659.2A CN201910586659A CN110344632B CN 110344632 B CN110344632 B CN 110344632B CN 201910586659 A CN201910586659 A CN 201910586659A CN 110344632 B CN110344632 B CN 110344632B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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Abstract
The invention provides an earthquake house outward auxiliary collapse device, which comprises a fixed part, a pulling part and a pushing part, wherein the pulling part penetrates through the fixed part from two sides, the pushing part is inserted into the fixed part from the top of the fixed part, the fixed part comprises an outer covering cover body, side pillars, a reaction block and a butting ring, the side pillars are arranged on two sides of the outer covering cover body, the reaction block protrudes out of the inner wall of the outer covering cover body, the butting ring is fixedly arranged on one side of each side pillar, the pulling part comprises a dropping box, a coaming, a pulling frame and a connecting cable, a pulling frame is arranged on one side of each side pillar, a dropping box is arranged on the outer side of the pulling frame, the coaming protrudes out of one side of the dropping box close to the pulling frame, the connecting cable is arranged at one end of the pulling frame close to the outer covering cover body, the pulling frame breaks from the side pillars, so that the pulling frame falls into the dropping box under, the masonry structures on both sides of the building roof are inclined to the side away from the interior of the structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of outward auxiliary collapse structures of earthquake houses, and particularly relates to an outward auxiliary collapse device of an earthquake house.
Background
Earthquake is a common and common natural phenomenon, a serious earthquake is often accompanied by large-amplitude shaking and inclination of a house, the house collapses when encountering high-level strong earthquake, and the house collapses inwards or inclines outwards according to the direction of the earthquake. Based on the above description, the existing house cannot increase the probability of the house collapsing outward in the event of an earthquake, so that the house collapses in the earthquake to cause a greater loss.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides an earthquake house outward auxiliary collapsing device, which is used for solving the problem that the existing house outward auxiliary collapsing device cannot increase the probability of house outward collapse.
The invention relates to an outward auxiliary collapse device for an earthquake house, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
the utility model provides an earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses, includes fixed part, pulling part and pushing part, the pulling part runs through fixed part from both sides, pushing part inserts fixed part from fixed part's top, fixed part includes the outsourcing cover body, the side pillar, reaction block and support the ring, the both sides of the outsourcing cover body are provided with the side pillar, the inner wall protrusion reaction block of the outsourcing cover body, one side of side pillar is fixed and is provided with support the ring, pulling part includes the whereabouts case, the bounding wall, pulls the frame, the connecting cable, one side of side pillar is provided with pulls the frame, the outside of pulling the frame is provided with the whereabouts case, the whereabouts case is close to one side protrusion of pulling the frame and has the bounding wall, the one end that pulls the frame and be close to the outsourcing cover body is provided with the connecting cable, pushing part includes the pushing ram, drives the, the movable wheel, the drive wheel, mount and tight pulley, the one end of the outsourcing cover body is provided with the propulsion case, and the pushing ram has been placed to the inside of propulsion case, the movable wheel has been placed to the inside of pushing ram, the fixed tight pulley that is provided with in inside of movable wheel, one side of movable wheel is provided with the drive wheel, the inside of drive wheel runs through there is the fixed column, the periphery of fixed column is provided with the drive wheel, the fixed mount that is provided with in the outside of fixed wheel, the periphery of movable wheel is provided with the drive cable.
Further, the outsourcing cover body parcel is in the building periphery, the building central point divide into two parts for the plane, and cuts apart plane and parallel with ground, the building is shown in fig. 9 and is divided along top axis position, and the axis is with cut apart flat perpendicular, the outsourcing cover body is seted up jaggedly in one side that the side pillar was kept away from to the parallel axis of building, the outsourcing cover body is shown in fig. 1 and is seted up supporting the hole that sets up in the pushing ram in top axis position.
Furthermore, the side pillars are inserted into the ground outside the building as shown in fig. 1, the included angle between each side pillar and the side of the building is 35-45 degrees, the length of each side pillar is consistent with that of the building, and the surface of each side pillar is provided with a hole which is matched with the size of the connecting cable.
Further, one side welding that the outer cover body was kept away from to the side pillar was dragged the frame, and dragged the contained angle of frame and side pillar and be 90, the whereabouts case is inside cavity, is close to the open-ended box in one side that drags the frame, and the length of whereabouts case sets up with the length that drags the frame is supporting, the bounding wall sets up in the one side that the whereabouts case is close to and drags the frame to seal the both ends of whereabouts case, and as shown in fig. 1 surround and drag one side of frame slope.
Furthermore, the push rod is provided with a groove with a diameter three-fourths of the diameter of the push rod at a distance as shown in fig. 7, and the push rod is arranged in cooperation with the reaction block as shown in fig. 8, the axis of the push rod and the axis of the hole formed in the outer cover body are in the same straight line, and a protrusion meshed with the transmission wheel is arranged on the surface of one side of the push rod close to the fixing column.
Furthermore, the connecting cable is arranged on one side, far away from the pulling frame, of the outer covering body.
Furthermore, the centre of a circle of movable wheel and the centre of a circle of tight pulley are in same straight line, the surperficial central point of movable wheel puts the embedding and has the opening that half of movable wheel thickness, the one end welding of drive cable puts at the surperficial central point of movable wheel, and the drive cable surrounds on the surface of movable wheel, the other end welding of drive cable is in the fixed one side that is provided with the connecting cable of frame of dragging, the movable wheel rotates with the tight pulley to be connected, the mount is provided with two sets ofly, a set ofly and tight pulley fixed connection, another group and fixed column rotate to be connected.
Further, the driving wheel is meshed with the movable wheel as shown in fig. 4, the driving wheel is meshed with the pushing rod, and the driving wheel are fixedly arranged with the fixed column.
Further, the fixing frame is fixedly connected with the fixing wheel as shown in fig. 4, the abutting ring is arranged on one side of the side pillar far away from the driving cable, and the abutting ring is in a semi-arc shape as shown in fig. 3.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the side pillar provided by the invention is welded with a pulling frame at one side far away from an outer covering body, the included angle between the pulling frame and the side pillar is 90 degrees, a falling box is hollow, the box body is opened at one side close to the pulling frame, the length of the falling box is matched with that of the pulling frame, a coaming is arranged at one side of the falling box close to the pulling frame, both ends of the falling box are sealed, the falling box surrounds the inclined side of the pulling frame as shown in figure 1, the pulling frame is broken and is broken from the side pillar through ground vibration, the pulling frame falls into the falling box through the continuous vibration of the ground, simultaneously, a connecting cable is pulled by the pulling frame, masonry structures at both sides of the top of a building are inclined towards one side far away from the inside of the structure, the building is prevented from collapsing towards the inside of the building, the building is prevented from collapsing outwards, the pushing rod is provided with a slot with the diameter of three quarters of the pushing rod at a certain distance as shown, and as shown in fig. 8, the push rod is arranged in a matching way with the reaction block, the axle center of the push rod and the axle center of the hole formed in the outer cover body are in the same straight line, one side of the push rod close to the fixed column longitudinally penetrates through the opening formed in the size of the movable wheel in a matching way, the surface of one side of the push rod close to the fixed column is provided with a bulge meshed with the transmission wheel, the push rod moves from one end of the building to the other end, outward pushing force can be given to the building by the push rod from the inside of the building, the building is prevented from collapsing inwards due to insufficient tension of the connecting cable, and the probability of.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present invention taken from fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a rear side schematic view of the structure of the present invention from fig. 1.
Figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the propulsion case of the present invention taken from figure 1.
Fig. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view of the propulsion box of the invention from fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the part a of the present invention drawn from fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the push rod of the present invention taken from fig. 1.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the pusher rod and reaction block of the present invention from FIG. 1.
Fig. 9 is a schematic drawing of the invention from the connection cable of fig. 1 drawn out of the building.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1-outer covering body, 101-side strut, 102-reaction block, 2-falling box, 201-coaming plate, 202-pulling frame, 203-connecting cable, 3-propelling box, 301-propelling rod, 302-driving cable, 4-fixed column, 401-movable wheel, 402-driving wheel, 403-driving wheel, 404-fixed frame and 405-fixed wheel.
Detailed Description
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 9:
the invention provides an earthquake house outward auxiliary collapse device, which comprises: the device comprises an outer covering hood body 1, a side strut 101, a reaction block 102, a butting ring, a falling box 2, a coaming 201, a pulling frame 202, a connecting cable 203, a propelling box 3, a propelling rod 301, a driving cable 302, a fixed column 4, a movable wheel 401, a driving wheel 402, a driving wheel 403, a fixed frame 404 and a fixed wheel 405; the both sides of the outsourcing cover body 1 are provided with side pillar 101, the reaction piece 102 has in the inner wall protrusion of the outsourcing cover body 1, the fixed ring that supports that is provided with in one side of side pillar 101, one side of side pillar 101 is provided with and pulls frame 202, the outside that pulls frame 202 is provided with whereabouts case 2, the one side protrusion that falls case 2 is close to and pulls frame 202 has bounding wall 201, the one end that pulls frame 202 and be close to the outsourcing cover body 1 is provided with connecting cable 203, the one end of the outsourcing cover body 1 is provided with propulsion case 3, propulsion case 3's inside has placed propulsion lever 301, movable wheel 401 has been placed to propulsion lever 301's inside, the fixed stationary pulley 405 that is provided with in inside of movable wheel 401, one side of movable wheel 401 is provided with drive wheel 402, the inside of drive wheel 402 runs through has fixed column 4, the periphery of fixed column 4 is provided with drive wheel.
Wherein, the outsourcing cover body 1 parcel is in the building periphery, the building central point divide into two parts for the plane, and cut apart plane and parallel with ground, the building is shown in figure 9 and is parted along top axis position, and the axis is flat perpendicular with cutting apart, the outsourcing cover body 1 is seted up jaggedly in one side that the parallel axis of building kept away from side pillar 101, one side length that the outsourcing cover body 1 was kept away from to side pillar 101 is longer than the length of one section pushing ram 301 of building length, the outsourcing cover body 1 is seted up the supporting hole that sets up in pushing ram 301 in top axis position as shown in figure 1.
Wherein, the side pillar 101 is inserted into the earth's surface at the outside of the building as shown in fig. 1, and the included angle between the side pillar 101 and the side of the building is 35 degrees to 45 degrees, the length of the side pillar 101 is the same as the length of the building, and the surface of the side pillar 101 is provided with a hole which is matched with the size of the connecting cable 203.
Wherein, one side welding that the outsourcing cover body 1 was kept away from to side pillar 101 has pull frame 202, and the contained angle that pulls frame 202 and side pillar 101 is 90, whereabouts case 2 is inside cavity, be close to the open-ended box in one side that pulls frame 202, and the length of whereabouts case 2 sets up with the length that pulls frame 202 is supporting, bounding wall 201 sets up in the one side that falls case 2 and be close to pull frame 202, and seal the both ends that fall case 2, and surround the one side that pulls frame 202 slope as shown in fig. 1, through ground vibrations, make and pull frame 202 fracture from side pillar 101, make and pull frame 202 and fall into in whereabouts case 2 under the continuous vibrations on ground, pull frame 202 simultaneously and tear connecting cable 203, make the masonry structure of building top both sides to keeping away from the inside one side slope of structure, avoid the building to collapse to the building inside, make the building outwards collapse.
Wherein, the push rod 301 is provided with a slot with a diameter three fourths of the diameter of the push rod 301 at a distance as shown in fig. 7, and the push rod 301 is arranged in cooperation with the reaction block 102 as shown in fig. 8, the axis of the push rod 301 and the axis of the hole formed in the outer covering body 1 are in the same straight line, one side of the push rod 301 close to the fixed column 4 longitudinally penetrates through the opening with the size of the movable wheel 401 in cooperation, a protrusion engaged with the driving wheel 403 is arranged on the surface of one side of the push rod 301 close to the fixed column 4, the push rod 301 can provide an outward pushing force for the building from the inside of the building by moving from one end of the building to the other end through the push rod 301, and the probability that the building collapses outwards due to insufficient pulling force of the connecting cable 203 is.
Wherein, connect the cable 203 to set up in the outsourcing cover body 1 and keep away from the one side of dragging frame 202, connect the fixed being provided with of cable 203 on the outsourcing cover body 1, and the other end of connecting cable 203 is fixed to be set up on the inclined plane of dragging frame 202.
Wherein, the centre of a circle of activity wheel 401 and the centre of a circle of tight pulley 405 are in same straight line, and the centre of a circle of activity wheel 401 and tight pulley 405 and the centre of a circle of pushing ram 301 are in same vertical line, the surperficial central point of activity wheel 401 puts the embedding has the half opening of activity wheel 401 thickness, the one end welding of drive cable 302 is put at the surperficial central point of activity wheel 401, and drive cable 302 encircles on the surface of activity wheel 401, the other end welding of drive cable 302 is in the one side of dragging frame 202 and fixing and being provided with connecting cable 203, activity wheel 401 rotates with tight pulley 405 and is connected, mount 404 is provided with two sets ofly, a set ofly and tight pulley 405 fixed connection, another set of and.
As shown in fig. 4, the driving wheel 402 is engaged with the movable wheel 401, the driving wheel 403 is engaged with the push rod 301, the fixed column 4 is in the same straight line with the centers of the driving wheel 402 and the driving wheel 403, and the driving wheel 402, the driving wheel 403 and the fixed column 4 are fixed.
The fixing frame 404 is fixedly connected to the fixing wheel 405 as shown in fig. 4, the retaining ring is disposed on a side of the side pillar 101 away from the driving cable 302, and the retaining ring is semi-arc-shaped as shown in fig. 3.
When in use: firstly, an outer covering hood body 1 is fixed on the outer wall of a building by using an anchor rod, then a push rod 301 is inserted into the top of the building, then a driving cable 302 is arranged at the surface position of the push rod 301 in a matched manner around a movable wheel 401, a connecting cable 203 is welded on the surface of the outer covering hood body 1, the connecting cable 203 and the driving cable 302 are welded on the inclined plane of a pulling frame 202, a dropping box 2 is arranged below the pulling frame 202, the pulling frame 202 is arranged at the opening of the dropping box 2, when the earthquake intensity is overhigh, the pulling frame 202 is broken and is broken from a side pillar 101, the pulling frame 202 is broken and is broken from the side pillar 101, the pulling frame 202 is made to fall into the dropping box 2 under the continuous vibration of the ground, meanwhile, the connecting cable 203 is pulled by the pulling frame 202, masonry structures at two sides of the top of the building are inclined to one side far away from the inside of the structure, simultaneously, the driving cable 302 falls simultaneously, and the driving cable 302 pulls the movable wheel 401 to rotate on the, the movable wheel 401 is enabled to rotate rapidly on the surface of the fixed wheel 405, the movable wheel 401 drives the driving wheel 402 to rotate, the driving wheel 402 drives the fixed column 4 to rotate, the fixed column 4 drives the driving wheel 403 to rotate, the driving wheel 403 rotates to enable the push rod 301 to move forwards, the push rod 301 moves from one end of the building to the other end of the building, the push rod 301 can provide outward thrust for the building from the interior of the building, and the probability of outward collapse of the building is increased.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an earthquake house is supplementary device that collapses outwards which characterized in that: the device for assisting earthquake house collapse comprises a fixed part, a pulling part and a pushing part, wherein the pulling part penetrates through the fixed part from two sides, the pushing part inserts the fixed part from the top of the fixed part, the fixed part comprises an outer cover body (1), side pillars (101), reaction blocks (102) and a support ring, the side pillars (101) are arranged on two sides of the outer cover body (1), the reaction blocks (102) protrude from the inner wall of the outer cover body (1), the support ring is fixedly arranged on one side of each side pillar (101), a pulling frame (202) is arranged on the other side of each side pillar (101), the pulling part comprises a falling box (2), a coaming (201), a pulling frame (202) and a connecting cable (203), a falling box (2) is arranged on the outer side of the pulling frame (202), and a falling box (201) protrudes from one side, which is close to the pulling frame (202), of the falling box (2), one end of the pulling frame (202) close to the outer packaging cover body (1) is provided with a connecting cable (203), the other end of the connecting cable (203) is arranged on one side of the outer packaging cover body (1) far away from the pulling frame (202), the pushing component comprises a pushing rod (301), a driving cable (302), a fixed column (4), a movable wheel (401), a driving wheel (402), a driving wheel (403), a fixed frame (404) and a fixed wheel (405), one end of the outer packaging cover body (1) is provided with a pushing box (3), the pushing rod (301) is placed in the pushing box (3), the movable wheel (401) is placed in the pushing rod (301), the fixed wheel (405) is fixedly arranged in the movable wheel (401), the driving wheel (402) is arranged on one side of the movable wheel (401), the fixed column (4) penetrates through the driving wheel (402), and the driving wheel (403) is arranged on the periphery of the fixed column (4), the outside of fixed round (405) is fixed and is provided with mount (404), the periphery of activity wheel (401) is provided with drive cable (302).
2. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the outsourcing cover body (1) parcel is in the building periphery, the building uses the division plane parallel with ground to divide into two parts as the center, the building is separately along top axis position, and the axis is perpendicular with the division plane, the outsourcing cover body (1) is connected with the both sides of side pillar (101) and all has seted up the breach, the outsourcing cover body (1) is seted up the hole that sets up with pushing ram (301) supporting in top axis position.
3. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the earth's surface is inserted in the outside of building in side pillar (101), and the contained angle of side pillar (101) and building side is 35 ~ 45, the length of side pillar (101) is unanimous with the length of building, and the hole that sets up with connecting cable (203) are seted up on the surface of side pillar (101).
4. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: one side welding that the outsourcing cover body (1) was kept away from in side pillar (101) is dragged and is put up (202), and the contained angle that pulls frame (202) and side pillar (101) is 90, whereabouts case (2) be inside cavity, and be close to the box of one side opening that pulls frame (202), and the length of whereabouts case (2) sets up with the length that pulls frame (202) is supporting, bounding wall (201) set up in the one side that falls case (2) are close to and pull frame (202) to seal the both ends of whereabouts case (2), and surround the one side of pulling frame (202) slope.
5. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the reaction device is characterized in that a groove with the diameter being three quarters of that of the push rod (301) is formed in the push rod (301) at intervals, the push rod (301) is matched with the reaction block (102), the axis of the push rod (301) and the axis of a hole formed in the outer cover body (1) are located on the same straight line, and a protrusion meshed with the transmission wheel (403) is arranged on the surface of one side, close to the fixed column (4), of the push rod (301).
6. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the centre of a circle of activity wheel (401) is in same straight line with the centre of a circle of tight pulley (405), the one end welding of drive cable (302) is put at the surperficial central point of activity wheel (401), and drives cable (302) and encircle the surface at activity wheel (401), the other end welding of drive cable (302) is in the one side of dragging frame (202) fixed connection cable (203) that is provided with, activity wheel (401) rotate with tight pulley (405) and are connected.
7. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving wheel (402) is meshed with the movable wheel (401), the driving wheel (403) is meshed with the push rod (301), and the driving wheel (402) and the driving wheel (403) are fixedly arranged with the fixed column (4).
8. The earthquake-proof house outward auxiliary collapse device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing frame (404) is fixedly connected with the fixing wheel (405), the abutting ring is arranged on one side of the side pillar (101) far away from the pulling frame (202), and the abutting ring is in a semi-arc shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910586659.2A CN110344632B (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910586659.2A CN110344632B (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110344632A CN110344632A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110344632B true CN110344632B (en) | 2021-02-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910586659.2A Active CN110344632B (en) | 2019-07-01 | 2019-07-01 | Earthquake house outwards assists device that collapses |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3233822B2 (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 2001-12-04 | 重美 齋藤 | Earthquake-resistant wooden house structure |
| JP5314367B2 (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | Structure |
| CN201695730U (en) * | 2010-06-21 | 2011-01-05 | 李林 | Civil quakeproof energy-saving house |
| CN204370483U (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-06-03 | 保定市裕升建筑安装股份有限公司 | A kind of for the building iron component in ground |
| CN104790681B (en) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-03-15 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of prevent unstability outside body of wall face from causing the device that masonry structure building earthquake is collapsed |
| JP6197156B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2017-09-20 | 有限会社久美川鉄工所 | Building reinforcement structure |
| CN206616726U (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-11-07 | 泉州市永茂电子科技有限公司 | A kind of earthquake-resistant buildings wall body structure |
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Effective date of registration: 20220830 Address after: No.2 Xuefu Road, Xiazhu village, Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee after: Yuwang Construction Engineering Group Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: China Construction kuangbo (Fujian) Co.,Ltd. Patentee after: FUJIAN University OF TECHNOLOGY Address before: 114200 216a Xinghai street, Haicheng Development Zone, Anshan City, Liaoning Province Patentee before: Zhang Fazhan |