CN110344137B - Effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment - Google Patents
Effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN110344137B CN110344137B CN201910650231.XA CN201910650231A CN110344137B CN 110344137 B CN110344137 B CN 110344137B CN 201910650231 A CN201910650231 A CN 201910650231A CN 110344137 B CN110344137 B CN 110344137B
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- plate
- fixed
- bottom plate
- pipe
- connecting box
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/16—Feeding arrangements
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G9/00—Opening or cleaning fibres, e.g. scutching cotton
- D01G9/14—Details of machines or apparatus
- D01G9/22—Driving arrangements
Abstract
The invention relates to high-efficiency cotton material opening equipment with good impurity removal effect, which comprises a bottom plate, a main body, a connecting box, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, the main body and the connecting box are both fixed on the bottom plate, the cotton opening device is arranged in the main body, the connecting box is arranged at one side of the main body, the feeding pipe is arranged between the main body and the connecting box, the connecting box is communicated with the main body through the feeding pipe, the discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the main body, which is far away from the feed pipe, the connecting box is internally provided with an impurity removing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a feeding component and an impurity removing component, the feeding component comprises a feeding pipe, a fan and a feeding box, this effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment has realized the function of cleaing away impurity through edulcoration mechanism, moreover, has still realized opening cotton effect in advance through complementary unit, has improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile equipment, in particular to efficient cotton material opening equipment with a good impurity removal effect.
Background
The textile equipment is various mechanical equipment required for processing natural fibers or chemical fibers into textiles, wherein a cotton opener is common in the textile equipment, cotton opening by the cotton opener is the first step of non-woven fabric production and is an extremely important step, and the quality of the non-woven fabric produced by the cotton opener is directly related to the quality of the non-woven fabric.
The cotton opener in the processing raw materials in-process, because of can having some impurity in the raw materials, and current cotton opener edulcoration effect is limited, can not get rid of impurity completely, has reduced the practicality, moreover, before the cotton opener is sent into to the raw materials, for being more convenient for snatch, the raw materials generally all is through the compression, in order to guarantee the effect of opening cotton, can increase the time of opening cotton to cotton opening efficiency has been reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the efficient cotton material opening equipment with good impurity removal effect is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-efficiency cotton material opening device with a good impurity removing effect comprises a bottom plate, a main body, a connecting box, a feeding pipe and a discharging pipe, wherein the main body and the connecting box are fixed on the bottom plate, a cotton opening device is arranged in the main body, the connecting box is arranged on one side of the main body, the feeding pipe is arranged between the main body and the connecting box, the connecting box is communicated with the main body through the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the main body, which is far away from the feeding pipe, and an impurity removing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the connecting box;
the impurity removing mechanism comprises a feeding component and an impurity removing component, the feeding component comprises a feeding pipe, a fan and a feeding box, the feeding pipe is parallel to the bottom plate, the feeding pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting box, which is far away from the main body, the feeding pipe is communicated with the connecting box, the fan is arranged on the feeding pipe, the feeding box is arranged between the fan and the connecting box, the feeding box is arranged above the feeding pipe, and the impurity removing component is arranged between the axis of the feeding pipe and the bottom plate;
the impurity removing component comprises a driving unit, an impurity removing pipe, a rotating shaft, a moving plate, two bearing seats and two transmission units, the impurity discharging pipe is arranged on one side of the connecting box close to the bottom plate and is communicated with the connecting box, the rotating shaft is parallel to the bottom plate, the bearing seat is arranged on the rotating shaft and fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box, the driving unit is arranged between the two bearing seats and is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, the moving plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the rotating shaft is arranged between the moving plate and the bottom plate, the moving plate is matched with the connecting box, the movable plate is connected with the inner wall of the connecting box in a sliding and sealing way, at least two through holes are arranged on the movable plate, the through holes are distributed on the movable plate in a strip shape, the transmission units correspond to the bearing seats one by one, and the transmission units drive the movable plate to reciprocate along the direction vertical to the bottom plate;
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a push plate, two pushing assemblies and at least two auxiliary assemblies, the fixed plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the feeding pipe and the feeding pipe are arranged between the fixed plate and the movable plate, the fixed plate is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box, the push plate is parallel to the bottom plate, the push plate is arranged on one side, far away from the bottom plate, of the fixed plate, the push plate is attached to the inner wall, far away from the side, of the bottom plate, in the connecting box, the pushing assemblies are arranged between the fixed plate and the push plate, the auxiliary assemblies are arranged between the two pushing assemblies, the auxiliary assemblies are arranged between the two adjacent through holes, and the pushing assemblies drive the push plate to move along the direction vertical to the bottom plate;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a connecting hole, an assembling hole, a push rod, a fixing pipe and an auxiliary unit, the connecting hole is formed in the fixing plate, the push rod is perpendicular to the bottom plate, the push rod is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the diameter of the push rod is equal to the aperture of the connecting hole, one end of the push rod is fixed to one side, close to the bottom plate, of the push plate, the other end of the push rod is arranged in the connecting hole, one end, close to the bottom plate, of the push rod and one side, close to the bottom plate, of the fixing plate are located on the same plane, the assembling hole is formed in the moving plate, the assembling hole is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the fixing pipe is coaxially arranged with the assembling hole, the fixing pipe penetrates through the assembling hole, the fixing pipe is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the assembling hole, one end, close to the bottom plate, of the fixing pipe is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box, and the inner diameter of the fixing pipe is larger than that of the push rod, the auxiliary unit is arranged in the fixed pipe;
the auxiliary unit includes connecting plate, slider, slide bar, fixed block and first spring, the slide bar is perpendicular with the bottom plate, the connecting plate is parallel with the bottom plate, the inner wall slip and sealing connection of connecting plate and fixed pipe, the one end of keeping away from the bottom plate at the slide bar is fixed to the connecting plate, the other end at the slide bar is fixed to the fixed block, the slider cover is established on the slide bar, the slider is fixed on the inner wall of fixed pipe, use the clearance between slider and the connecting plate, first spring setting is between slider and fixed block, the slider is connected with the fixed block through first spring.
Preferably, in order to drive the rotation shaft to rotate, the driving unit includes a driving motor fixed on an inner wall of the connection box, a driving gear in transmission connection with the driving gear, and a driven gear engaged with the driven gear mounted on the rotation shaft.
Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor in order to increase the drive force of the drive motor.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the driving gear is greater than the number of teeth of the driven gear in order to increase the rotation speed of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, in order to realize the reciprocating movement function of the moving plate, the transmission unit comprises an eccentric wheel and a connecting ball, the eccentric wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, an annular groove is formed in the eccentric wheel, the connecting ball is connected with the annular groove in a sliding mode, the center of the connecting ball is arranged in the annular groove, the diameter of the connecting ball is larger than the width of a notch of the annular groove, the connecting ball is arranged between the moving plate and the eccentric wheel, and the connecting ball is fixedly connected with one side, close to the floor, of the moving plate.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between the connecting balls and the inner wall of the annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with a lubricating oil.
As preferred, in order to realize the function of promoting the push rod, the promotion subassembly includes bracing piece, second spring and electro-magnet, the bracing piece is parallel with the push rod, the push pedal cover is established on the bracing piece, the inner wall fixed connection of keeping away from bottom plate one side of one end and the connecting box of bracing piece, the other end and the fixed plate fixed connection of bracing piece, the second spring sets up between push pedal and fixed plate, the push pedal passes through the second spring and is connected with the fixed plate, the electro-magnet is fixed on the fixed plate, the preparation material of push pedal is iron.
Preferably, in order to realize automation, a PLC is arranged in the connecting box and is fixedly connected with the electromagnet.
Preferably, in order to realize the effects of buffering and vibration reduction, two rubber blocks are arranged on the push plate, the rubber blocks correspond to the electromagnets one to one, the rubber blocks are fixed on one side, close to the bottom plate, of the push plate, and the rubber blocks are arranged opposite to the electromagnets.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the connection box, the connection box is coated with heat dissipation silica gel.
The efficient cotton material opening equipment with the good impurity removing effect has the advantages that the impurity removing mechanism achieves the function of removing impurities, compared with the existing impurity removing mechanism, the impurity removing mechanism adopts the principle of inertia to remove impurities, the fibers of cotton materials can be prevented from being damaged, the practicability is higher, the effect of pre-opening cotton is achieved through the auxiliary mechanism, the working efficiency is improved, compared with the existing auxiliary mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is not limited by the use environment, and the application range is wider.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the efficient cotton material opening device with good impurity removal effect;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the efficient cotton opening apparatus with good impurity removal effect of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary unit of the efficient cotton material opening device with good impurity removal effect;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving unit of the efficient cotton material opening device with good impurity removal effect;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. the automatic feeding device comprises a base plate, a main body, a connecting box, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a feeding pipe, a fan, a feeding box, a discharging pipe, a conveying pipe, a fixing plate, a push rod, a fixing pipe, a connecting plate, a slider, a slide rod, a fixing block, a first spring, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, an eccentric wheel, a connecting ball, a supporting rod, a second spring, an electromagnet and a rubber block, wherein the bottom plate, the main body, the connecting box, the feeding pipe, the fan, the fixing plate, the feeding box, the conveying pipe, the rotating shaft, the moving plate, the bearing block, the fixing plate, the push rod, the fixed plate, the slider, the fixing plate, the slider, the slide rod, the fixing plate, the first spring, the driving motor, the driving gear, the driven gear, the electromagnet, the driven gear, the eccentric wheel, the supporting rod, the rubber block, the supporting rod, and the rubber block, and the supporting rod, and the supporting rod, the second spring, and the supporting rod, and the rubber block.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a high-efficiency cotton material opening device with good impurity removal effect comprises a bottom plate 1, a main body 2, a connecting box 3, a feeding pipe 4 and a discharging pipe 5, wherein the main body 2 and the connecting box 3 are both fixed on the bottom plate 1, a cotton opening device is arranged in the main body 2, the connecting box 3 is arranged on one side of the main body 2, the feeding pipe 4 is arranged between the main body 2 and the connecting box 3, the connecting box 3 is communicated with the main body 2 through the feeding pipe 4, the discharging pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the main body 2 away from the feeding pipe 4, and an impurity removal mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the connecting box 3;
cotton material passes through inlet pipe 4 and carries to main part 2 in, opens cotton device through in the main part 2 and opens cotton material, and the discharge tube 5 that loosens afterwards discharges, here, the effect that sets up edulcoration mechanism promotes the effect of cleaing away impurity, and the effect that sets up complementary unit promotes cotton material and opens efficiency.
As shown in fig. 2, the impurity removing mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and an impurity removing assembly, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding pipe 6, a fan 7 and a feeding box 8, the feeding pipe 6 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the feeding pipe 6 is arranged on one side of the connecting box 3 far away from the main body 2, the feeding pipe 6 is communicated with the connecting box 3, the fan 7 is mounted on the feeding pipe 6, the feeding box 8 is arranged between the fan 7 and the connecting box 3, the feeding box 8 is arranged above the feeding pipe 6, and the impurity removing assembly is arranged between the axis of the feeding pipe 6 and the bottom plate 1;
the impurity removing assembly comprises a driving unit, an impurity removing pipe 9, a rotating shaft 10, a moving plate 11, two bearing seats 12 and two transmission units, wherein the impurity removing pipe 9 is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the connecting box 3, the impurity removing pipe 9 is communicated with the connecting box 3, the rotating shaft 10 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the bearing seats 12 are installed on the rotating shaft 10, the bearing seats 12 are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box 3, the driving unit is arranged between the two bearing seats 12, the driving unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 10, the moving plate 11 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft 10 is arranged between the moving plate 11 and the bottom plate 1, the moving plate 11 is matched with the connecting box 3, the moving plate 11 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the connecting box 3, at least two moving plate through holes are formed in the moving plate 11, the transmission units correspond to the bearing blocks 12 one by one, and the transmission units drive the moving plate 11 to reciprocate along the direction vertical to the bottom plate 1;
the feeding pipe 6 falls into after the cotton material is put into the feeding box 8, the fan 7 moves afterwards, the cotton material is carried to the movable plate 11 in the connecting box 3 through wind power, the drive unit enables the rotating shaft 10 to rotate under the supporting effect of the bearing seat 12, the rotating shaft 10 rotates to enable the movable plate 11 to reciprocate along the vertical direction with the bottom plate 1 through the transmission unit, so that the cotton material on the movable plate 11 vibrates, impurities in the cotton material are enabled to be concentrated on the movable plate 11 under the effect of inertia, the impurities fall into the bottom in the connecting box 3 through the through hole, during the process, the impurity discharging pipe 9 is in a sealed state, and when the impurities are required to be taken out of the connecting box 3, the impurity discharging pipe 9 is opened.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the auxiliary mechanism includes a fixed plate 13, a push plate 14, two pushing assemblies and at least two auxiliary assemblies, the fixed plate 13 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the feeding pipe 6 and the feeding pipe 4 are both disposed between the fixed plate 13 and the moving plate 11, the fixed plate 13 is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 3, the push plate 14 is parallel to the bottom plate 1, the push plate 14 is disposed on one side of the fixed plate 13 away from the bottom plate 1, the push plate 14 is attached to the inner wall of the connecting box 3 away from the bottom plate 1, the pushing assemblies are disposed between the fixed plate 13 and the push plate 14, the auxiliary assemblies are disposed between the two pushing assemblies, the auxiliary assemblies are disposed between two adjacent through holes, and the pushing assemblies drive the push plate 14 to move in the direction perpendicular to the bottom plate 1;
the auxiliary assembly comprises a connecting hole, an assembly hole, a push rod 15, a fixed pipe 16 and an auxiliary unit, the connecting hole is arranged on the fixed plate 13, the push rod 15 is perpendicular to the bottom plate 1, the push rod 15 is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the diameter of the push rod 15 is equal to the aperture of the connecting hole, one end of the push rod 15 is fixed on one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the push plate 14, the other end of the push rod 15 is arranged in the connecting hole, one end, close to the bottom plate 1, of the push rod 15 and one side, close to the bottom plate 1, of the fixed plate 13 are located on the same plane, the assembly hole is arranged on the movable plate 11, the assembly hole is coaxially arranged with the connecting hole, the fixed pipe 16 is coaxially arranged with the assembly hole, the fixed pipe 16 penetrates through the assembly hole, the fixed pipe 16 is connected with the inner wall of the assembly hole in a sliding and sealing manner, one end, close to the bottom plate 1, of the fixed pipe 16 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 3, the inner diameter of the fixed tube 16 is larger than the diameter of the push rod 15, and the auxiliary unit is arranged in the fixed tube 16;
the auxiliary unit includes connecting plate 17, slider 18, slide bar 19, fixed block 20 and first spring 21, slide bar 19 is perpendicular with bottom plate 1, connecting plate 17 is parallel with bottom plate 1, connecting plate 17 slides and sealing connection with the inner wall of fixed pipe 16, connecting plate 17 fixes the one end of keeping away from bottom plate 1 at slide bar 19, the other end at slide bar 19 is fixed to fixed block 20, slider 18 cover is established on slide bar 19, slider 18 is fixed on the inner wall of fixed pipe 16, be equipped with the clearance between slider 18 and the connecting plate 17, first spring 21 sets up between slider 18 and fixed block 20, slider 18 is connected with fixed block 20 through first spring 21.
During the reciprocating movement of the moving plate 11, the fixed pipe 16 is always positioned in the assembly hole, the push plate 14 moves towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1 through the pushing assembly, the push plate 14 moves to drive the push rod 15 to abut against the connecting plate 17 and drive the connecting plate 17 to move towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1 in the fixed pipe 16, the connecting plate 17 moves to drive the slide rod 19 and the fixed block 20 to move, so that the first spring 21 stretches, at the moment, cotton enters the fixed pipe 16 through the push rod 15, the fixed pipe 16 is in a static state, so that the function of tearing the cotton fluffy material is realized through the movement of the push rod 15, the cotton material is enabled to be reset, when the pushing assembly drives the push plate 14 to move reversely, the push rod 15 is driven by the movement of the push plate 14 to reset, the moving plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first spring 21, and the cotton material in the fixed pipe 16 is discharged through the moving plate 11.
As shown in fig. 5, the driving unit includes a driving motor 22, a driving gear 23, and a driven gear 24, the driving motor 22 is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box 3, the driving motor 22 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 23, the driving gear 23 is engaged with the driven gear 24, and the driven gear 24 is mounted on the rotating shaft 10.
The driving motor 22 operates to make the driving gear 23 drive the driven gear 24 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven gear 24 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so that the function of driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate is realized.
Preferably, the driving motor 22 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the driving motor 22.
The servo motor has a strong overload capability, and can increase the driving force of the driving motor 22.
Preferably, the number of teeth of the driving gear 23 is greater than that of the driven gear 24 in order to increase the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 10.
In the gear transmission, the number of teeth is inversely proportional to the rotation speed, so that the rotation speed of the driven gear 24 is increased, and the rotation speed of the driven gear 24 is equal to the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 10, that is, the rotation speed of the rotating shaft 10 is increased.
As shown in fig. 6, the transmission unit includes an eccentric wheel 25 and a connecting ball 26, the eccentric wheel 25 is mounted on the rotating shaft 10, an annular groove is formed on the eccentric wheel 25, the connecting ball 26 is slidably connected with the annular groove, the center of the connecting ball 26 is disposed in the annular groove, the diameter of the connecting ball 26 is greater than the width of the opening of the annular groove, the connecting ball 26 is disposed between the moving plate 11 and the eccentric wheel 25, and the connecting ball 26 is fixedly connected with one side of the moving plate 11 close to the floor.
The rotation of the rotating shaft 10 rotates the eccentric 25, and the rotation of the eccentric 25 causes the moving plate 11 to perform a reciprocating movement in a direction perpendicular to the base plate 1 through the connecting ball 26.
Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between the connecting balls 26 and the inner wall of the annular groove, the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with a lubricating oil.
The lubricating oil functions to reduce the frictional force between the connecting balls 26 and the inner wall of the annular groove, facilitating the rotation of the eccentric 25.
Preferably, in order to realize the function of pushing the push rod 15, the pushing assembly includes a support rod 27, a second spring 28 and an electromagnet 29, the support rod 27 is parallel to the push rod 15, the push plate 14 is sleeved on the support rod 27, one end of the support rod 27 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box 3 on the side far away from the bottom plate 1, the other end of the support rod 27 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 13, the second spring 28 is arranged between the push plate 14 and the fixing plate 13, the push plate 14 is connected with the fixing plate 13 through the second spring 28, the electromagnet 29 is fixed on the fixing plate 13, and the push plate 14 is made of iron.
When the electromagnet 29 is powered on, a mutual attraction acting force is generated between the ferrous push plate 14 and the electromagnet 29, so that the push plate 14 moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet 29, the second spring 28 is compressed by the movement of the push plate 14, and after the electromagnet 29 is powered off, the push plate 14 is reset under the elastic action of the second spring 28.
Preferably, in order to realize automation, a PLC is provided in the connection box 3, and the PLC is fixedly connected to the electromagnet 29.
The PLC, namely a programmable logic controller, adopts a programmable memory, is used for storing programs in the programmable memory, executes instructions facing users such as logic operation, sequence control, timing, counting, arithmetic operation and the like, controls various types of machinery or production processes through digital or analog input/output, is a computer special for industrial control in essence, has a hardware structure basically the same as that of a microcomputer, is generally used for data processing and instruction receiving and outputting and is used for realizing central control, and controls the electromagnet 29 to be electrified for set time during the operation of the equipment, and then controls the electromagnet 29 to be powered off for set time, thereby realizing the function of intermittently attracting the push plate 14 to move by the electromagnet 29 and improving the automation degree.
Preferably, in order to realize the effects of buffering and vibration reduction, two rubber blocks 30 are arranged on the push plate 14, the rubber blocks 30 correspond to the electromagnets 29 one by one, the rubber blocks 30 are fixed on one side of the push plate 14 close to the bottom plate 1, and the rubber blocks 30 are arranged opposite to the electromagnets 29.
The rubber is soft, has certain buffering and vibration damping effects, and can reduce the impact force generated when the push plate 14 moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet 29 and abuts against the electromagnet 29.
Preferably, in order to improve the heat dissipation effect of the connection box 3, the connection box 3 is coated with heat dissipation silicone.
The heat dissipation silica gel is a heat conduction material with low thermal resistance, high heat conduction performance and high flexibility, and can improve the heat dissipation effect of the connecting box 3.
Cotton materials fall into the feeding pipe 6 after being put into the feeding box 8, then the fan 7 operates, the cotton materials are conveyed to the movable plate 11 in the connecting box 3 through wind power, the driving gear 23 drives the driven gear 24 to rotate through the operation of the driving motor 22, the rotation of the driven gear 24 drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 10 drives the eccentric wheel 25 to rotate, the rotation of the eccentric wheel 25 enables the movable plate 11 to reciprocate along the direction vertical to the bottom plate 1 through the connecting ball 26, so that the cotton materials on the movable plate 11 vibrate, impurities in the cotton materials are concentrated on the movable plate 11 under the action of inertia and fall into the bottom in the connecting box 3 through the through hole, then the cotton materials in the connecting box are conveyed into the main body 2 through the feeding pipe 4, the cotton materials are loosened through the cotton opening device in the main body 2, and then the impurity discharging pipe 9 is in a sealed state during the discharging of the discharging pipe 5, when the impurities need to be taken out of the connecting box 3, the impurity removing pipe 9 is opened, and the function of removing the impurities is realized, during the period, when the electromagnet 29 is electrified, the iron push plate 14 and the electromagnet 29 generate the mutually attracted acting force, so that the push plate 14 moves towards the direction close to the electromagnet 29, the spring is compressed, the push plate 14 moves to drive the push rod 15 to abut against the connecting plate 17 and drive the connecting plate 17 to move towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1 in the fixed pipe 16, the connecting plate 17 moves to drive the slide rod 19 and the fixed block 20 to move, so that the first spring 21 is stretched, after the electromagnet 29 is powered off, the push plate 14 resets under the elastic action of the second spring 28, the push rod 14 moves to drive the push rod 15 to reset, the moving plate 11 resets under the elastic action of the first spring 21, so that the cotton in the fixed pipe 16 is discharged through the moving plate 11, and here, through the movement of the push rod 15 towards the direction close to the bottom plate 1, make push rod 15 drive cotton material through getting into fixed pipe 16 in, be in quiescent condition because of fixed pipe 16 to, realized tearing the function of cotton material through the removal of push rod 15, make cotton material fluffy, reached the effect of loosening cotton material in advance, thereby can be convenient for improve the processing of opening cotton device in main part 2, reduced process time, improved work efficiency.
Compared with the prior art, this effectual high-efficient type cotton material opening equipment of edulcoration has realized the function of cleaing away impurity through edulcoration mechanism, compares with current edulcoration mechanism, and this edulcoration mechanism adopts inertial principle to carry out the edulcoration, can avoid damaging the fibre of cotton material, and the practicality is stronger, moreover, has still realized opening cotton effect in advance through complementary unit, has improved work efficiency, compares with current complementary unit, and this complementary unit does not have service environment's restriction, and application scope is wider.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient cotton material opening equipment with the good impurity removing effect comprises a bottom plate (1), a main body (2), a connecting box (3), a feeding pipe (4) and a discharging pipe (5), wherein the main body (2) and the connecting box (3) are fixed on the bottom plate (1), a cotton opening device is arranged in the main body (2), the connecting box (3) is arranged on one side of the main body (2), the feeding pipe (4) is arranged between the main body (2) and the connecting box (3), the connecting box (3) is communicated with the main body (2) through the feeding pipe (4), and the discharging pipe (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the feeding pipe (4), of the main body (2), and is characterized in that an impurity removing mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism are arranged in the connecting box (3);
the impurity removing mechanism comprises a feeding component and an impurity removing component, the feeding component comprises a feeding pipe (6), a fan (7) and a feeding box (8), the feeding pipe (6) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the feeding pipe (6) is arranged on one side, far away from the main body (2), of the connecting box (3), the feeding pipe (6) is communicated with the connecting box (3), the fan (7) is installed on the feeding pipe (6), the feeding box (8) is arranged between the fan (7) and the connecting box (3), the feeding box (8) is arranged above the feeding pipe (6), and the impurity removing component is arranged between the axis of the feeding pipe (6) and the bottom plate (1);
the impurity removing component comprises a driving unit, an impurity removing pipe (9), a rotating shaft (10), a moving plate (11), two bearing seats (12) and two transmission units, wherein the impurity removing pipe (9) is arranged on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the connecting box (3), the impurity removing pipe (9) is communicated with the connecting box (3), the rotating shaft (10) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the bearing seats (12) are installed on the rotating shaft (10), the bearing seats (12) are fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box (3), the driving unit is arranged between the two bearing seats (12), the driving unit is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (10), the moving plate (11) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the rotating shaft (10) is arranged between the moving plate (11) and the bottom plate (1), the moving plate (11) is matched with the connecting box (3), the moving plate (11) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the connecting box (3), the movable plate (11) is provided with at least two through holes which are distributed on the movable plate (11) in a strip shape, the transmission units correspond to the bearing seats (12) one by one, and the transmission units drive the movable plate (11) to reciprocate along the direction vertical to the bottom plate (1);
the auxiliary mechanism comprises a fixed plate (13), a push plate (14), two pushing components and at least two auxiliary components, the fixed plate (13) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the feeding pipe (6) and the feeding pipe (4) are both arranged between the fixed plate (13) and the moving plate (11), the fixed plate (13) is sealed and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box (3), the push plate (14) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the push plate (14) is arranged on one side of the fixed plate (13) far away from the bottom plate (1), the push plate (14) is attached to the inner wall of the side of the connecting box (3) far away from the bottom plate (1), the pushing component is arranged between the fixed plate (13) and the push plate (14), the auxiliary component is arranged between the two pushing components, the auxiliary assembly is arranged between two adjacent through holes, and the pushing assembly drives the push plate (14) to move along the direction vertical to the bottom plate (1);
the auxiliary assembly comprises a connecting hole, an assembling hole, a push rod (15), a fixed pipe (16) and an auxiliary unit, the connecting hole is formed in a fixed plate (13), the push rod (15) is perpendicular to the bottom plate (1), the push rod (15) and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, the diameter of the push rod (15) is equal to the aperture of the connecting hole, one end of the push rod (15) is fixed on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the push plate (14), the other end of the push rod (15) is arranged in the connecting hole, one end, close to the bottom plate (1), of the push rod (15) and one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the fixed plate (13) are located on the same plane, the assembling hole is arranged on a mounting plate (11), the assembling hole and the connecting hole are coaxially arranged, the moving plate is arranged, the fixed pipe (16) and the assembling hole are coaxially arranged, the fixed pipe (16) penetrates through the assembling hole, and the fixed pipe (16) and the inner wall of the assembling hole slide and are hermetically connected, one end, close to the bottom plate (1), of the fixed pipe (16) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the connecting box (3), the inner diameter of the fixed pipe (16) is larger than the diameter of the push rod (15), and the auxiliary unit is arranged in the fixed pipe (16);
the auxiliary unit comprises a connecting plate (17), a sliding block (18), a sliding rod (19), a fixed block (20) and a first spring (21), the slide bar (19) is vertical to the bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (17) is parallel to the bottom plate (1), the connecting plate (17) is connected with the inner wall of the fixed pipe (16) in a sliding and sealing way, the connecting plate (17) is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (19) far away from the bottom plate (1), the fixed block (20) is fixed at the other end of the sliding rod (19), the sliding block (18) is sleeved on the sliding rod (19), the sliding block (18) is fixed on the inner wall of the fixed pipe (16), a gap is arranged between the sliding block (18) and the connecting plate (17), the first spring (21) is arranged between the sliding block (18) and the fixed block (20), the sliding block (18) is connected with the fixed block (20) through a first spring (21).
2. The efficient cotton opening device with good impurity removing effect according to claim 1, wherein the driving unit comprises a driving motor (22), a driving gear (23) and a driven gear (24), the driving motor (22) is fixed on the inner wall of the connecting box (3), the driving motor (22) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (23), the driving gear (23) is meshed with the driven gear (24), and the driven gear (24) is installed on the rotating shaft (10).
3. The efficient cotton opening device with good impurity removal effect as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the driving motor (22) is a servo motor.
4. The efficient cotton opening device with good impurity removal effect as claimed in claim 2, wherein the number of teeth of the driving gear (23) is greater than that of the driven gear (24).
5. The efficient cotton opening device with good impurity removal effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission unit comprises an eccentric wheel (25) and a connecting ball (26), the eccentric wheel (25) is mounted on the rotating shaft (10), an annular groove is formed in the eccentric wheel (25), the connecting ball (26) is slidably connected with the annular groove, the center of the connecting ball (26) is arranged in the annular groove, the ball diameter of the connecting ball (26) is larger than the width of the opening of the annular groove, the connecting ball (26) is arranged between the moving plate (11) and the eccentric wheel (25), and the connecting ball (26) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the moving plate (11).
6. The efficient cotton opening apparatus with good impurity removing effect as claimed in claim 5, wherein the inner wall of the annular groove is coated with lubricating oil.
7. The efficient cotton material opening device with the good impurity removing effect according to claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a supporting rod (27), a second spring (28) and an electromagnet (29), the supporting rod (27) is parallel to the pushing rod (15), the pushing plate (14) is sleeved on the supporting rod (27), one end of the supporting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of one side, far away from the bottom plate (1), of the connecting box (3), the other end of the supporting rod (27) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (13), the second spring (28) is arranged between the pushing plate (14) and the fixing plate (13), the pushing plate (14) is connected with the fixing plate (13) through the second spring (28), the electromagnet (29) is fixed on the fixing plate (13), and the pushing plate (14) is made of iron.
8. The efficient cotton material opening equipment with good impurity removal effect as claimed in claim 7, wherein a PLC is arranged in the connecting box (3), and the PLC is fixedly connected with the electromagnet (29).
9. The efficient cotton material opening equipment with the good impurity removing effect as claimed in claim 7, wherein two rubber blocks (30) are arranged on the push plate (14), the rubber blocks (30) correspond to the electromagnets (29) one by one, the rubber blocks (30) are fixed on one side, close to the bottom plate (1), of the push plate (14), and the rubber blocks (30) and the electromagnets (29) are arranged in a right-to-one mode.
10. The efficient cotton opening device with good impurity removal effect as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting box (3) is coated with heat-dissipating silica gel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650231.XA CN110344137B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650231.XA CN110344137B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110344137A CN110344137A (en) | 2019-10-18 |
| CN110344137B true CN110344137B (en) | 2021-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910650231.XA Active CN110344137B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2019-07-18 | Effectual high-efficient type cotton material of edulcoration opens equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN110344137B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114438629B (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-01 | 新疆厚立纺织科技有限公司 | Textile equipment for cotton material mixing |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3127418A1 (en) * | 1981-07-11 | 1983-02-03 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | DEVICE FOR SEPARATING IMPURITIES, LIKE DUST, TRASH OR THE LIKE. FROM FIBER GOODS |
| DE3127544A1 (en) * | 1981-07-11 | 1983-01-20 | Trützschler GmbH & Co KG, 4050 Mönchengladbach | DEVICE FOR OPENING AND CLEANING FIBER FLAKES |
| CN205635905U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-10-12 | 俞周萍 | Novel opener |
| CN207862501U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-14 | 安徽省伊贝雅纺织有限公司 | A kind of textile raw material loosening apparatus |
| CN109553440A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-04-02 | 深圳市中科智诚科技有限公司 | One kind being convenient for clean turning machine |
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2019
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