The recovery method of valuable element in a kind of multi-metal oxygen mine leached tailings
Technical field
The present invention relates to valuable element recovery method technical fields, and in particular in a kind of multi-metal oxygen mine leached tailings
The recovery method of valuable element.
Background technique
For Yunnan gold and silver iron multi-metal oxygen ore, using " all sliming cyanidation charcoal slurry+magnetic separation ", technique is back and forth at this stage
The valuable element gold, silver and iron in ore are received, which is designed mainly for the valuable element gold in recycling ore, because
This silver, the rate of recovery of iron is relatively low, comprehensive resource utilization rate is low, and valuable element silver, the iron in ore are not recycled effectively, tailings
Middle valuable element silver, the higher problem of iron content.
In the technique that " all sliming cyanidation charcoal slurry+magnetic separation " recycles gold, silver and iron, in order to improve Au-Ag leaching rate, using thin
It grinds (- 0.045mm grain size content >=85%) and carries out Cyanide Leaching, since iron mineral is there are overground phenomenon, and existing magnetic plant pair
The recovering effect of fine particle stage material is bad, causes the rate of recovery of iron during magnetic separation lower.And due to the disseminated grain size of silver mineral
Carefully, it is wrapped in limonite, magnetic iron ore and other mineral, therefore cyanide leaching is lower, only 30% or so.
Summary of the invention
For this technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of recycling of valuable element in multi-metal oxygen mine leached tailings
Method, specific technical solution are as follows:
The recovery method of valuable element in a kind of multi-metal oxygen mine leached tailings, comprising the following steps:
Step A: dry tailing generated during all sliming cyanidation carbon slurry process and water are stirred in mixing cirtern;
Step B: being put into hydrocyclone internal classification desliming for ore pulp, and cyclone overflow portion enters step X as true tailings,
Hydrocyclone sand enters step C and carries out table concentration after sizing mixing;
Step C: shaking table tailing enters step X as true tailings, and shaking table middling recurrence step A sizes mixing, table concentrate into
Enter step D;
Step D: table concentrate enters ball mill fine grinding;
Step E: after table concentrate is finely ground, into hydrocyclone internal classification desliming, hydrocyclone sand is entered step in D, rotation
Stream device overflow portion enters step F;
Step F: cyclone overflow portion adds lime after sizing mixing, in ore pulp and pH is adjusted, and adds Cymag, is put into and stirs
It mixes and carries out Cyanide Leaching in leaching tanks;
Step G: after 4 hours of leaching, active carbon is added, continues 26 hours of Cyanide Leaching, phase analysis is iron ore concentrate;
Step H: after Cyanide Leaching, carrying out desorption electrodeposition to active carbon, and obtained gold mud is smelting with after separation, obtains gold containing material
It is silver-colored with matter is closed;
Step X: true tailings is concentrated, after filters pressing, obtains final tailings.
It may further be preferable that concentration of sizing mixing is 25%~30% in the step A.
It may further be preferable that ball mill fine grinding requires to be that -0.037mm accounts for 90% or more in the step D.
It may further be preferable that concentration of sizing mixing is 30%~35% in the step F.
It may further be preferable that adding lime in the step F, in ore pulp adjusts pH value to 11~12.
It may further be preferable that initial cyanogen root concentration is 6~7 in the step F.
It may further be preferable that the concentration of activated carbon of addition is 15g/L in the step G.
It may further be preferable that tested per hour in the step F and step G, in leaching process a slurry pH and
Cyanogen root concentration, is maintained at slurry pH between 9.5~11, and cyanogen root concentration is maintained between 3~5.
After tailings is sorted using the process flow, gold, silver and iron in tailings have obtained obvious enrichment, shaking table essence
Mine gold grade be 1.57g/t, silver-colored grade be 68.21g/t, Iron grade 60.52%, after iron ore concentrate fine grinding, Cyanide Leaching gold, silver
Leaching rate it is good, gold leaching rate 92.36%, silver leaching rate 63.47%.As it can be seen that the valuable element in tailings is had
Effect recycling.The method of the present invention is a kind of method of gold, silver and iron in high efficiente callback tailings, suitable for returning from all sliming cyanidation tailings
Receive gold, silver and iron.Effective solution cyanide leaching lower problem in the prior art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is invented technology flow chart.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Research tailings sample is derived from the dry heap sample of Yunnan gold mine all sliming cyanidation carbon slurry process factory Tailings Dam, obtains by sample examination
Gold, silver and Iron grade in tailings are respectively 0.22g/t, 18.46g/t and 20.28%.It is 25% or so that tailings, which is sized mixing to concentration,
Afterwards, using hydrocyclone carry out graded desliming, sand setting using shaking table carry out gravity treatment, table concentrate by ball mill fine grinding (-
0.037mm is accounted for 90.50%) size mixing after (pulp density 30%) be added stirred leaching tank carry out Cyanide Leaching, ore pulp add lime
PH value is adjusted to 11, then adds a certain amount of sodium cyanide solution, initial cyanogen root concentration is 6,4 hours of leaching, is added
The active carbon for adding 15g/l concentration then proceedes to 26 hours of Cyanide Leaching, to test a pH values of pulp per hour in leaching process
Value and cyanogen root concentration, make slurry pH be maintained at 9.5, cyanogen root concentration is maintained at 3.
The experimental results are shown inthe following table.
According to the experimental results, after protocercal tail slag is sorted using the process flow, gold, silver and iron in tailings are obtained
Obvious enrichment, table concentrate gold grade are 1.75g/t, and silver-colored grade is 73.84g/t, Iron grade 61.67%, iron ore concentrate fine grinding
Afterwards, the leaching rate of Cyanide Leaching gold, silver is good, gold leaching rate 92.57%, silver leaching rate 64.94%.As it can be seen that in tailings
Valuable element has obtained effective recycling.Illustrate that the method for the present invention is a kind of method of gold, silver and iron in high efficiente callback tailings, is applicable in
In recycling gold, silver and iron from all sliming cyanidation tailings.
Embodiment 2
Research tailings sample is derived from Yunnan gold mine all sliming cyanidation carbon slurry process factory Tailings Slurry (concentration 30%), by sample examination
Show that gold, silver and Iron grade in tailings are respectively 0.18g/t, 17.21g/t and 18.56%.Ore pulp using hydrocyclone into
Row graded desliming, sand setting carry out gravity treatment using shaking table, and table concentrate is sized mixing by ball mill fine grinding (- 0.037mm accounts for 90.15%)
(pulp density 35%) is added stirred leaching tank and carries out Cyanide Leaching afterwards, and ore pulp adds lime and adjusts pH value to 12, then adds
A certain amount of sodium cyanide solution, initial cyanogen root concentration are 6-7, and 4 hours of leaching add the active carbon of 15g/l concentration,
It then proceedes to 26 hours of Cyanide Leaching, test a slurry pH and cyanogen root concentration per hour in leaching process, make pH values of pulp
Value is maintained at 11, and cyanogen root concentration is maintained at 5.
The experimental results are shown inthe following table.
According to the experimental results, after protocercal tail slag is sorted using the process flow, gold, silver and iron in tailings are obtained
Obvious enrichment, table concentrate gold grade are 1.57g/t, and silver-colored grade is 68.21g/t, Iron grade 60.52%, iron ore concentrate fine grinding
Afterwards, the leaching rate of Cyanide Leaching gold, silver is good, gold leaching rate 92.36%, silver leaching rate 63.47%.As it can be seen that in tailings
Valuable element has obtained effective recycling.Illustrate that the method for the present invention is a kind of method of gold, silver and iron in high efficiente callback tailings, is applicable in
In recycling gold, silver and iron from all sliming cyanidation tailings.