CN110342724A - A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique - Google Patents

A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110342724A
CN110342724A CN201910750651.5A CN201910750651A CN110342724A CN 110342724 A CN110342724 A CN 110342724A CN 201910750651 A CN201910750651 A CN 201910750651A CN 110342724 A CN110342724 A CN 110342724A
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water
reverse osmosis
membrane
parts
nanofiltration
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张锋
张龙
陶杰
王旭东
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Anhui Coboli Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Coboli Environmental Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/122Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using filter presses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/123Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using belt or band filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/125Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using screw filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/127Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering by centrifugation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/441Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/442Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by nanofiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/722Oxidation by peroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique, which includes pretreatment system, magnetic catalytic oxidation system, ultrafiltration membrane system, nanofiltration membrane system soften membranous system, two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system, evaporation concentration system, sludge treating system;Raw water pump is arranged in the input terminal of pretreatment system, the input terminal of raw water pump connects raw water box, one end connection sludge treating system of the output end of pretreatment system, the other end of the output end of pretreatment system connect magnetic catalytic oxidation system, set gradually sour dosing mouth and hydrogen peroxide dosing mouth on the pipeline between the other end of the output end of the pretreatment system and the input terminal of magnetic catalytic oxidation system;The output end of magnetic catalytic oxidation system connects ultrafiltration membrane system, and the production water end (W.E.) of ultrafiltration membrane system is sequentially arranged ultrafiltration water producing tank, booster pump, filter, high-pressure pump, and the concentrated water end of ultrafiltration membrane system is connected to raw water box;The output end of high-pressure pump connects nanofiltration membrane system.

Description

A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to high-concentration industrial organic waste water processing technology fields, and it is organic to be specifically related to a kind of high-concentration industrial Wastewater zero-discharge treatment system and its technique.
Technical background
High concentrated organic wastewater mainly has the following characteristics that first is that organic concentration is high, and COD (COD) generally exists 5000mg/L or more, some are even as high as tens of thousands of or even hundreds of thousands milligrams per liter, and in contrast, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (BOD) is lower, Biodegradability is poor;Second is that Pollutants in Wastewater complicated component, gives up Organic substance in water containing toxicant with aromatic compound Object and heterocyclic compound are in the majority, more to contain sulfide, nitride, heavy metal and toxic organic compound;Third is that coloration is high, have different Taste, some waste water give out pungent stench, cause adverse effect to ambient enviroment;Fourth is that having strong acid and strong base.
Due to the These characteristics of high concentrated organic wastewater, existing high-concentration industrial organic waste water processing will reach basic zero Discharge is difficult to complete, and it is cumbersome and process is complicated and difficulty is also larger to be not only the usual structure of system used.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique, system structure are simply real With and efficiently;Process flow is simple, high-efficient, effect is good.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of system provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste Water zero discharge processing system, including pretreatment system, magnetic catalytic oxidation system, ultrafiltration membrane system, nanofiltration membrane system soften membrane system System, two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system, evaporation concentration system, sludge treating system;
The input terminal of pretreatment system is arranged raw water pump, and the input terminal of raw water pump connects raw water box, pretreatment system it is defeated One end connection sludge treating system of outlet, the other end of the output end of pretreatment system connect magnetic catalytic oxidation system, this is pre- Sour dosing mouth is set gradually on pipeline between the other end of the output end of processing system and the input terminal of magnetic catalytic oxidation system With hydrogen peroxide dosing mouth;The output end of magnetic catalytic oxidation system connects ultrafiltration membrane system, the production water end (W.E.) of ultrafiltration membrane system successively cloth Ultrafiltration water producing tank, booster pump, filter, high-pressure pump are set, the concentrated water end of ultrafiltration membrane system is connected to raw water box;The output of high-pressure pump End connection nanofiltration membrane system;The concentrated water end setting nanofiltration for producing water end (W.E.) setting nanofiltration water producing tank, nanofiltration membrane system of nanofiltration membrane system Concentrated water case;High-pressure pump again is arranged in the output end of nanofiltration water producing tank, and the output end setting two-stage high pressure of high-pressure pump is reverse osmosis again Membranous system;
Intake pump, the output end setting softening membranous system of intake pump is arranged in the output end of nanofiltration concentrated water case;Soften membranous system Output end one end be produce water end (W.E.), soften membranous system production water end (W.E.) setting softening water producing tank, soften the output end of membranous system The other end connects sludge treating system;The output end for softening water producing tank connects evaporation concentration system;Evaporation concentration system output end One end connect sludge treating system, evaporation concentration system output end the other end setting evaporative condenser waterpipe be connected to ultrafiltration In water producing tank;
The two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system includes the first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system being sequentially arranged, two-pass reverse osmosis film First-stage reverse osmosis concentrated water case, first-stage reverse osmosis membrane system is arranged in system between first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system, two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system System, two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system production water end (W.E.) be all connected with reverse osmosis produced water tank, the concentrated water end of first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system is connected to The concentrated water end of the input terminal of two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system, two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system is connected in nanofiltration water producing tank.
Further, the sludge treating system includes the sludge pump and sludge dehydration device being sequentially arranged.
Further, the catalyst in the magnetic catalytic oxidation system is a kind of the efficient of high concentrated organic wastewater processing Catalyst, and the effective catalyst in the magnetic catalytic oxidation system is graininess, and catalysis oxidation column is loaded in the form of filler It is interior.
Further, the pretreatment system is inclined plate coagulative precipitation device, magnetic-coagulation settler, multi-medium filtering The combination of one or more of device, air-floating apparatus;Ultrafiltration membrane in the ultrafiltration membrane system be tubular membrane, hollow-fibre membrane, One of plate membrane;Nanofiltration membrane in the nanofiltration membrane system is common rolling nanofiltration membrane, in rolling high pressure nanofiltration membrane It is a kind of;First-stage reverse osmosis film in the two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system is that common coiled reverse osmosis membrane, high pressure rolling are anti- One of permeable membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO), two-pass reverse osmosis film are that coiled reverse osmosis membrane is either general One of logical coiled reverse osmosis membrane, high pressure coiled reverse osmosis membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO);Described is soft The softening film for changing membranous system is one of inorganic tubular type softening film and organic tubular type softening film, filtering accuracy 30-50nm; The evaporation concentration system is the combination of one or both of MVR evaporator, membrane distillation.
Further, the sludge dehydration device be plate and frame filter press, belt filter press, spiral sludge dewatering machine, One of centrifuge.
Further, the effective catalyst includes following mass component raw material: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, four oxidations 10-20 parts of three-iron, 10-20 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, 0.5-2.0 parts of graphene, polystyrene 0.2-1 parts of nanosphere, 5-10 parts of iron chloride, 50-100 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare raw material: taking mass component: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferroso-ferric oxide, titanium dioxide 10-20 Part, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, 0.5-2.0 parts of graphene, 0.2-1 parts of Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, iron chloride 5- 10 parts, 50-100 parts of deionized water are wherein divided into 30-60 parts and second part of first part of deionized water for deionized water 50-100 parts 20-40 parts of ionized water;
(2) first part of deionized water and titanium dioxide is taken to configure titanium dioxide slurries, adjusting pH is 3.0-3.5, then will FeCl3Solution is added in the slurries of titanium dioxide, is formed and is coated in titanium dioxide surface, and washing filtering is spare;
(3) silicon carbide, ferroso-ferric oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, graphene, Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, second part are gone Titanium dioxide after ionized water and cladding is configured to slurry in proportion;
(4) it will carry out high speed dispersion 1-3h with the slurry that postpones, be heat-treated after washing filtering at 400-600 DEG C, Then it is being higher than 800 DEG C of temperature calcination, is finally crushing and obtain catalyst.
A kind of technical solution of technique provided by the invention are as follows: place of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system Science and engineering skill, includes the following steps:
(1) it firstly, high concentrated organic wastewater is collected into former pond, by raw water box, is driven into using raw water pump pre- Processing system is pre-processed, and the sludge for pre-processing generation enters directly into sludge treating system, to remove oil removal, bulky grain The pollutants such as impurity;
(2) secondly, pretreated water enters magnetic catalytic oxidation system, add acid for adjusting pH, and oxidant is added, it is acid Under the conditions of, organic matter under the collective effect of oxidant and catalyst, by the indexs such as hardly degraded organic substance, ammonia nitrogen in waste water into Row oxidative degradation is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, efficiently removes water pollutant;
(3) water is produced after magnetic catalytic oxidation system catalysis oxidation enters ultrafiltration membrane system progress purified treatment, removal The insoluble matters such as fine particle in water, a small amount of ultrafiltration concentrated water return to raw water box, into raw water box into former pond circular treatment, surpass Filter produces water and enters in ultrafiltration water producing tank;
(4) after ultrafiltration produces water using booster pump, filter and high-pressure pump, nanofiltration membrane system, nanofiltration membrane system are entered Nanofiltration membrane in waste water organic matter and inorganic salts separate, nanofiltration concentrated water enters nanofiltration concentrated water case, nanofiltration produce water into Enter to nanofiltration water producing tank;
(5) nanofiltration produces water and enters two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system by high-pressure pump again, further removes in waste water Salinity, dissolubility small molecule organic pollutant and other impurities, it is dense that two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system concentrated water enters nanofiltration It in water tank, produces water and enters reverse osmosis produced water tank, producing water by reverse osmosis produced water tank can be back to use in production;
(6) nanofiltration concentrated water enters softening membranous system processing by intake pump and is produced with removing the calcium and magnesium ion in concentrated water Water enters softening water producing tank;
(7) water in softening water producing tank enters evaporation concentration system and is evaporated concentration, and solid salinity and sludge are together Outward transport is handled after sludge dewatering, and condensate evaporation enters in ultrafiltration water producing tank, and merging is handled, and is with step (4) Beginning is recycled.
Further, the oxidant in step (2) is hydrogen peroxide.
Technical effect of the invention: system structure is simple and practical and efficient;Process flow is simple, high-efficient, effect is good.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of the top half structure of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the lower half portion structure of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Invention is described further below by way of specific embodiment.The specific embodiments described herein are only with solution Invention is released, is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
Referring to attached drawing, a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system disclosed by the invention, the system is main Including pretreatment system 10, sludge treating system 60, magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20, ultrafiltration membrane system 80, nanofiltration membrane system 30, two Grade high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system 70, evaporation concentration system 50.Wherein 10 input terminal of pretreatment system is connected with raw water pump 11, pre- to locate The sludge that reason generates enters directly into sludge treating system 60;Outward transport is handled after the sludge dewatering that sludge treating system 60 generates; 20 input terminal of magnetic catalytic oxidation system is connected with the outlet of pretreatment system 10, and waste water carries out before entering magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20 Sour dosing and hydrogen peroxide dosing, the interior height for high concentrated organic wastewater processing using independent research of magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20 Imitate catalyst;Magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20 produces water and is connected with ultrafiltration membrane system 80;Ultrafiltration membrane system 80 again with nanofiltration membrane system 30 It is connected, 30 dope of nanofiltration membrane system (i.e. concentrated water) enters that softening membranous system 40, that permeate (i.e. production water) enters two-stage high pressure is anti- Permeate membranous system 70;70 dope (i.e. concentrated water) of two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system enters softening membranous system 40, permeate (produces Water) production pond (first passing through reverse osmosis produced water tank 73) is collected into for producing reuse;Soften membranous system 40 and evaporation concentration system 50 are connected, and the solid waste that evaporation concentration system 50 generates is handled by 60 outward transport of sludge treating system.Present system is logical It crosses using a variety for the treatment of process combinations such as pretreatment, effective catalyst, membrane separation technique, is capable of handling various high concentrations, with high salt Divide, organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby, by reuse up to standard after high concentrated organic wastewater advanced treating, realizes zero-emission.
It is specific:
A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system of the invention mainly includes pretreatment system 10, dirty Mud treatment system 60, magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20, ultrafiltration membrane system 80, nanofiltration membrane system 30, two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system 70, evaporation concentration system 50.
The pretreatment system 10 is inclined plate coagulative precipitation device, magnetic-coagulation settler, more medium filter, air bearing The combination of one or more of device.
The sludge treating system 60 contains sludge pump and sludge dehydration device 61.
The sludge dehydration device 61 be plate and frame filter press, belt filter press, spiral sludge dewatering machine, in centrifuge It is a kind of.
Catalyst in the magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20 is that a kind of high concentrated organic wastewater of independent research is handled Effective catalyst.And the catalyst in the magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20 is graininess, and catalysis oxidation is loaded in the form of filler In column.
Ultrafiltration membrane in the ultrafiltration membrane system 80 can be one of tubular membrane, hollow-fibre membrane, plate membrane.
Nanofiltration membrane in the nanofiltration membrane system 30 can be common rolling nanofiltration membrane, one in rolling high pressure nanofiltration membrane Kind.
First-stage reverse osmosis film 71 in the two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system 70 can be common coiled reverse osmosis membrane, One of high pressure coiled reverse osmosis membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO), two-pass reverse osmosis film 72 can be rolling Reverse osmosis membrane is also possible to common coiled reverse osmosis membrane, high pressure coiled reverse osmosis membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO) One of.
The softening film of the softening membranous system 40 is that inorganic tubular type softening film and organic tubular type soften one of film, Filtering accuracy is 30-50nm.
The evaporation concentration system 50 is one of MVR (mechanical steam recompression technology) evaporator, membrane distillation Or two kinds of combinations.
The effective catalyst (abbreviation effective catalyst or catalyst) of above-mentioned high concentrated organic wastewater processing is as follows:
The effective catalyst of the high concentrated organic wastewater processing, entire catalyst includes following mass component raw material: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferroso-ferric oxide, 10-20 parts of titanium dioxide, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, graphite 0.5-2.0 parts of alkene, 0.2-1 parts of Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, 5-10 parts of iron chloride, 50-100 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare raw material: taking mass component: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferroso-ferric oxide, titanium dioxide 10-20 Part, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, 0.5-2.0 parts of graphene, 0.2-1 parts of Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, iron chloride 5- 10 parts, 50-100 parts of deionized water are wherein divided into 30-60 parts and second part of first part of deionized water for deionized water 50-100 parts 20-40 parts of ionized water;
(2) first part of deionized water and titanium dioxide is taken to configure titanium dioxide slurries, adjusting pH is 3.0-3.5, then will FeCl3Solution is added in the slurries of titanium dioxide, is formed and is coated in titanium dioxide surface, and washing filtering is spare;
(3) silicon carbide, ferroso-ferric oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, graphene, Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, second part are gone Titanium dioxide after ionized water and cladding is configured to slurry in proportion;
(4) it will carry out high speed dispersion 1-3h with the slurry that postpones, be heat-treated after washing filtering at 400-600 DEG C, Then it is being higher than 800 DEG C of temperature calcination, is finally crushing and obtain catalyst.
Further, the partial size of the Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles is 5 to 50nm.
It further, is by being increased temperature from room temperature with the rate of about 5 DEG C/min to about 10 DEG C/min in step (4) The heat treatment, heat treatment time 2-4h are carried out to 400-600 DEG C.
Further, it is being higher than 800 DEG C of temperature calcination described in step (4), is being the state in logical argon gas or nitrogen Lower calcining 2-4h.
Further, crushing described in step (4) is crushed using Raymond mill or airflow milling.
Further, the partial size for obtaining catalyst is crushed in step (4) at 50-1000 μm.
A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water Zero-discharge treating process of the invention: include the following steps:
(1) it firstly, high concentrated organic wastewater is collected into former pond, by raw water box 12, is squeezed into using raw water pump 11 To pretreatment system 10, (pretreatment system is inclined plate coagulative precipitation device, magnetic-coagulation settler, multi-medium filtering One of device, air-floating apparatus) it is pre-processed, the sludge for pre-processing generation enters directly into sludge treating system 60, to go The pollutants such as oil removal, large granular impurity guarantee clarification of water out, in order to avoid pollute subsequent catalyst;
(2) secondly, pretreated water enters magnetic catalytic oxidation system 20, add acid for adjusting pH, and it is (double that oxidant is added Oxygen water), under acid condition, organic matter is under the collective effect of oxidant and catalyst, by hardly degraded organic substance, the ammonia in waste water The indexs such as nitrogen carry out oxidative degradation, are decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, efficiently remove water pollutant;
(3) water is produced after 20 catalysis oxidation of magnetic catalytic oxidation system enters the progress purified treatment of ultrafiltration membrane system 80, The insoluble matters such as fine particle in water removal are removed, a small amount of (ultrafiltration) concentrated water returns to raw water box 12, into raw water box 12 into former pond Circular treatment, (ultrafiltration) produce water and enter in ultrafiltration water producing tank 81;
(4) after ultrafiltration produces water using booster pump 82, filter 83 and high-pressure pump 84, nanofiltration membrane system 30 is entered, is received The nanofiltration membrane of filter membrane system 30 in waste water organic matter and inorganic salts separate, (nanofiltration) concentrated water enters nanofiltration concentrated water case 31, (nanofiltration) produces water and enters nanofiltration water producing tank 32;
(5) (nanofiltration) produces water and enters (including the successively cloth of two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system 70 by high-pressure pump 33 again The firsts and seconds reverse osmosis membrane 71 set, 72), further removes salinity, the dissolubility small molecule organic pollutant etc. in waste water Other impurities, 70 concentrated water of two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system enter in nanofiltration concentrated water case 31, produce water and enter reverse osmosis produced water Case 73, producing water by reverse osmosis produced water tank 73 can be back to use in production.
(6) (nanofiltration) concentrated water by intake pump 34 enter softening membranous system 40 handle, with remove the calcium in concentrated water, magnesium from Son produces water and enters softening water producing tank 41.
(7) water in softening water producing tank 41 enters evaporation concentration system 50 and is evaporated concentration, solid salinity and sludge Outward transport is handled after sludge dewatering together, and condensate evaporation enters in ultrafiltration water producing tank 81, and merging is handled, with step (4) it is recycled to begin.
The above is only a specific embodiment of the invention, it is noted that is come for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several deformations can also be carried out to technical solution of the present invention or equally replaced It changes, these also should be regarded as belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system, it is characterised in that: including pretreatment system (10), magnetic is urged Change oxidative system (20), ultrafiltration membrane system (80), nanofiltration membrane system (30), softens membranous system (40), two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane System (70), evaporation concentration system (50), sludge treating system (60);
Raw water pump (11) are arranged in the input terminal of pretreatment system (10), and the input terminal of raw water pump (11) connects raw water box (12), in advance The output end of processing system (10) one end connection sludge treating system (60), pretreatment system (10) output end the other end It connects magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20), the other end and magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20) of the output end of the pretreatment system (10) Sour dosing mouth and hydrogen peroxide dosing mouth are set gradually on pipeline between input terminal;The output end of magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20) connects It connects ultrafiltration membrane system (80), the production water end (W.E.) of ultrafiltration membrane system (80) is sequentially arranged ultrafiltration water producing tank (81), booster pump (82), filtering Device (83), high-pressure pump (84), the concentrated water end of ultrafiltration membrane system (80) are connected to raw water box (12);The output end of high-pressure pump (84) connects It receives filter membrane system (30);Nanofiltration membrane system (30) production water end (W.E.) setting nanofiltration water producing tank (32), nanofiltration membrane system (30) it is dense Nanofiltration concentrated water case (31) are arranged in water end (W.E.);High-pressure pump (33) again are arranged in the output end of nanofiltration water producing tank (32), again high-pressure pump (33) two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system (70) are arranged in output end;
Intake pump (34) are arranged in the output end of nanofiltration concentrated water case (31), the output end setting softening membranous system of intake pump (34) (40);The one end for softening the output end of membranous system (40) is to produce water end (W.E.), and the production water end (W.E.) setting softening of softening membranous system (40) produces water Case (41), the other end for softening the output end of membranous system (40) connect sludge treating system (60);Soften the defeated of water producing tank (41) Outlet connects evaporation concentration system (50);One end of evaporation concentration system (50) output end connects sludge treating system (60), steams The other end setting evaporative condenser waterpipe of hair concentration systems (50) output end is connected on ultrafiltration water producing tank (81);
The two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system (70) includes first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system (71), the second level reverse osmosis being sequentially arranged First-stage reverse osmosis concentrated water is arranged in membrane system (72) between first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system (71), two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system (72) Case, first-stage reverse osmosis membranous system (71), two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system (72) production water end (W.E.) be all connected with reverse osmosis produced water tank (73), one The concentrated water end of grade reverse osmosis membrane system (71) is connected to the input terminal of two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system (72), two-pass reverse osmosis membranous system (72) concentrated water end is connected on nanofiltration water producing tank (32).
2. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Sludge treating system (60) include the sludge pump being sequentially arranged and sludge dehydration device (61).
3. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20) in catalyst be a kind of high concentrated organic wastewater processing effective catalyst, and the magnetic be catalyzed Effective catalyst in oxidative system (20) is graininess, is loaded in catalysis oxidation column in the form of filler.
4. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Pretreatment system (10) be inclined plate coagulative precipitation device, magnetic-coagulation settler, more medium filter, one in air-floating apparatus Kind or several combinations;Ultrafiltration membrane in the ultrafiltration membrane system (80) is tubular membrane, hollow-fibre membrane, one in plate membrane Kind;Nanofiltration membrane in the nanofiltration membrane system (30) is one of common rolling nanofiltration membrane, rolling high pressure nanofiltration membrane;It is described Two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system (70) in first-stage reverse osmosis film (71) be common coiled reverse osmosis membrane, high pressure rolling reverse osmosis One of permeable membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO), two-pass reverse osmosis film (72) be coiled reverse osmosis membrane either One of common coiled reverse osmosis membrane, high pressure coiled reverse osmosis membrane (STRO) and disc tube reverse osmosis (dt-ro) film (DTRO);Described The softening film of softening membranous system (40) is one of inorganic tubular type softening film and organic tubular type softening film, and filtering accuracy is 30-50nm;The evaporation concentration system (50) is the combination of one or both of MVR evaporator, membrane distillation.
5. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described Sludge dehydration device (61) be one of plate and frame filter press, belt filter press, spiral sludge dewatering machine, centrifuge.
6. a kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described Effective catalyst include following mass component raw material: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferroso-ferric oxide, titanium dioxide 10- 20 parts, 5-10 parts of zirconium oxide, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, 0.5-2.0 parts of graphene, 0.2-1 parts of Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, iron chloride 5-10 parts, 50-100 parts of deionized water.
Preparation method is as follows, comprising the following steps:
(1) prepare raw material: taking mass component: 40-50 parts of silicon carbide, 10-20 parts of ferroso-ferric oxide, 10-20 parts of titanium dioxide, oxygen Change zirconium 5-10 parts, 1-5 parts of cerium oxide, 0.5-2.0 parts of graphene, 0.2-1 parts of Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, 5-10 parts of iron chloride, 50-100 parts of deionized water, wherein it is divided into 30-60 parts of first part of deionized water and second part of deionization for deionized water 50-100 parts 20-40 parts of water;
(2) first part of deionized water and titanium dioxide is taken to configure titanium dioxide slurries, adjusting pH is 3.0-3.5, then by FeCl3 Solution is added in the slurries of titanium dioxide, is formed and is coated in titanium dioxide surface, and washing filtering is spare;
(3) by silicon carbide, ferroso-ferric oxide, zirconium oxide, cerium oxide, graphene, Properties of Polystyrene Nano Particles, second part of deionization Titanium dioxide after water and cladding is configured to slurry in proportion;
(4) it will carry out high speed dispersion 1-3h with the slurry that postpones, be heat-treated after washing filtering at 400-600 DEG C, then It is being higher than 800 DEG C of temperature calcination, is finally crushing and obtain catalyst.
7. a kind for the treatment of process of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system, which comprises the steps of:
(1) it firstly, high concentrated organic wastewater is collected into former pond, by raw water box (12), is squeezed into using raw water pump (11) It is pre-processed to pretreatment system (10), the sludge for pre-processing generation enters directly into sludge treating system (60), with removal The pollutants such as suspended matter, large granular impurity;
(2) secondly, pretreated water enters magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20), add acid for adjusting pH, and oxidant is added, it is acid Under the conditions of, organic matter under the collective effect of oxidant and catalyst, by the indexs such as hardly degraded organic substance, ammonia nitrogen in waste water into Row oxidative degradation is decomposed into carbon dioxide and water, efficiently removes water pollutant;
(3) water is produced after magnetic catalytic oxidation system (20) catalysis oxidation enters ultrafiltration membrane system (80) progress purified treatment, Insoluble matters, a small amount of ultrafiltration concentrated water such as fine particle in water removal is gone to return to raw water box (12), into raw water box (12) to former pond Middle circular treatment, ultrafiltration produce water and enter in ultrafiltration water producing tank (81);
(4) after ultrafiltration produces water using booster pump (82), filter (83) and high-pressure pump (84), nanofiltration membrane system is entered (30), the nanofiltration membrane of nanofiltration membrane system (30) in waste water organic matter and inorganic salts separate, nanofiltration concentrated water, which enters, to be received It filters concentrated water case (31), nanofiltration produces water and enters nanofiltration water producing tank (32);
(5) nanofiltration produces water and enters two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system (70) by high-pressure pump (33) again, and further removing is useless Salinity, dissolubility small molecule organic pollutant in water and other impurities, two-stage high pressure reverse osmosis membrane system (70) concentrated water enter Into nanofiltration concentrated water case (31), produces water and enter reverse osmosis produced water tank (73), producing water by reverse osmosis produced water tank (73) can be with reuse Into production;
(6) nanofiltration concentrated water by intake pump (34) enter softening membranous system (40) processing, with remove the calcium in concentrated water, magnesium from Son produces water and enters softening water producing tank (41);
(7) water in softening water producing tank (41) enters evaporation concentration system (50) and is evaporated concentration, solid salinity and sludge Outward transport is handled after sludge dewatering together, and condensate evaporation enters in ultrafiltration water producing tank (81), and merging is handled, with step Suddenly (4) are to begin to be recycled.
8. a kind for the treatment of process of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system according to claim 7, special Sign is that the oxidant in step (2) is hydrogen peroxide.
CN201910750651.5A 2019-08-14 2019-08-14 A kind of high-concentration industrial organic waste water zero-discharge treatment system and its technique Pending CN110342724A (en)

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