CN110342573A - A kind of preparation method of cube titanium oxide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of cube titanium oxide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110342573A
CN110342573A CN201910646250.5A CN201910646250A CN110342573A CN 110342573 A CN110342573 A CN 110342573A CN 201910646250 A CN201910646250 A CN 201910646250A CN 110342573 A CN110342573 A CN 110342573A
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solution
titanium oxide
cube
preparation
added
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CN110342573B (en
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储成义
孙爱华
晏育刚
许高杰
邵国雄
张静海
周钦钦
陆祥芳
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Ningbo Xinfu Titanium Dioxide Co ltd
Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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Ningbo Xinfu Titanium Dioxide Co ltd
Ningbo Institute of Material Technology and Engineering of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G23/00Compounds of titanium
    • C01G23/04Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C01G23/047Titanium dioxide
    • C01G23/053Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts
    • C01G23/0536Producing by wet processes, e.g. hydrolysing titanium salts by hydrolysing chloride-containing salts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/61Micrometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 micrometer

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of cube titanium oxide, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums being dissolved in ethylene glycol and obtain solution A;(2) titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is added in ethylene glycol, solution B is obtained after mixing;(3) anhydrous sodium acetate and deionized water are added in the solution A obtained to step (1), obtains solution C after dissolution;(4) solution B prepared in step (2) is added in step (3) in prepared solution C, under stirring, is mixed to get solution D;(5) solution D is placed in closed autoclave, the air of autoclave is discharged with nitrogen under normal pressure, and heating reaction obtains cube titanium oxide.Cube titanium oxide prepared by the present invention is the compound phase of anatase and brockite, and size tunable, good dispersion is very widely used in fields such as chemical industry, environment, electronics and semiconductors, is particularly suitable for material for air purification field.

Description

A kind of preparation method of cube titanium oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to titanium oxide preparation field, especially a kind of preparation method of cube titanium oxide.
Background technique
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) be one of most important metal oxide in industrial application because its can be used for it is a series of not With field, from papermaking to medicine, cosmetics, photochemical catalyst, photovoltaic cell, photoelectric cell (photoelectric cells), Sensor, ink, coating, covering material (coverings) and plastic products, or even the photocatalysis including organic pollutant.Tool Body, certain form of TiO2Especially suitable for photovoltaic cell especially dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSC), and it is used for The photoelectrolytic cell and laminated cell converted between solar energy and hydrogen product.
TiO2With a variety of crystal forms.The most common TiO2Crystal phase anatase, rutile and brockite show different Chemical/physical properties, such as stationary field (stability field), refractive index and to the chemical reaction of electromagnetic radiation Property and behavior.If X.Chen and S.S.Mao is in J.Nanosci.Nanotechnol, 6 (4), 906-925 is reported in 2006, TiO2Use and performance depend primarily on its crystal phase, form and particle size.Phase composition, crystal shape and particle size are to end Chemistry, physics, mechanics, electronics, magnetic force and the optical property of product all generate tremendous influence.
The TiO of Anatase2With excellent electrical and optical properties, chemical stability it is good, it is at low cost, safe and non-toxic, The advantages that without secondary pollution and by favor, be applied not only in gas phase and aqueous solution the degradation, deodorization of organic pollutant and Sterilization sterilizing, and it is applied to photoelectric conversion field.
Currently, the TiO of Anatase2Synthetic method there are many, prepare TiO2Main method are as follows:
A) hydrothermal synthesis method;B) solvent-thermal process method;C) sol-gel synthesis method.Although the preparation research of titanium dioxide Great progress is had been achieved with, but all in place of Shortcomings.Currently, synthesis of titanium dioxide is mainly solvent-applied thermal method or colloidal sol- The synthesis of gel synthetic method.The particle diameter that this method is prepared is uneven, is difficult to prepare the titanium dioxide grain of uniform particle sizes Son, and the TiO 2 particles prepared are easy to reunite, and dispersibility is poor.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of preparation method of cube titanium oxide, the titanium oxide of this method preparation is sharp The compound phase of titanium ore and brockite, size tunable, good dispersion.
A kind of preparation method of cube titanium dioxide, comprising the following steps:
(1) two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in ethylene glycol and obtain solution A;
(2) titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is added in ethylene glycol, solution B is obtained after mixing;
(3) anhydrous sodium acetate and deionized water are added in the solution A obtained to step (1), obtains solution C after dissolution;
(4) solution B prepared in step (2) is added in step (3) in prepared solution C, under stirring, It is mixed to get solution D;
(5) solution D is heated, reaction obtains cube titanium oxide.
Preparation principle of the invention are as follows: titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is hydrolyzed into first in closed hot environment containing three The sub- titanium oxide of valence titanium, then the titanium dioxide compound with sodium acetate and water effect generation anatase and brockite, passes through control The adjustable titanium dioxide crystal form of the ratio of titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid, anhydrous sodium acetate and deionized water;The present invention is by titanium trichloride The ethylene glycol solution B of hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with solution C, obtains atropurpureus clear solution, rather than by titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution It is added directly into solution C, such titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution can uniformly be reacted with sodium acetate, water, obtain that pattern is good, grain The uniform TiO 2 particles of diameter.
The dispersibility of reaction product can be improved as dispersion stabilizer for the two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums, in solution Concentration in A is 5g/L~40g/L.In step (1), the two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums 50 DEG C~120 DEG C at a temperature of Heating, is dissolved in ethylene glycol.
In step (2), the titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is the titanium chloride hydrochloric acid solution that mass fraction is 15%.It is described Concentration of the titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution in solution B be 25g/L~125g/L.
In step (3), the anhydrous sodium acetate of addition and the mass ratio of deionized water are 1:0.1~3.
In step (4), in solution D, the mass ratio of the titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution and anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:0.3 ~10.
Preferably, in step (4), the mass ratio of titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution and anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:1 in the solution D ~5.
In the present invention, titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution mainly influences the nucleation and crystal form of particle, and different quality ratio is added Anhydrous sodium acetate and titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution, the titanium dioxide of available different crystal forms and partial size.With tri-chlorination titanium salt The ratio of acid solution increases, and partial size is substantially in the trend being gradually reduced, and the content of brockite increases.
In step (5), the temperature of the reaction is 140 DEG C~220 DEG C, the time is 2~30h.In the present invention, temperature shadow Ring reaction rate and nucleus growth, under this condition reaction sufficiently, available good pattern, uniform particle sizes particle.
Preferably, in step (5), the temperature of the reaction is 180 DEG C, reaction time 10h.
In step (5), the cube titanium oxide is anatase and the compound titanium dioxide of brockite, cube The diameter of body titanium oxide is 1~4 μm.
Preferably, in step (3), the anhydrous sodium acetate of addition and the mass ratio of deionized water are 1:0.1~3;Step (4) In, the mass ratio of titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution and anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:1~2 in the solution D;In step (5), the reaction Temperature be 180 DEG C, time 10h;Anatase and the compound cube titanium oxide of brockite, the cube is prepared The diameter of titanium oxide is 1~4 μm.
In the present invention, cube titanium oxide is also known as cube titanium dioxide, titanium dioxide or titanium oxide.
Preparation method of the invention is easy to operate, it is only necessary to by simple dissolution, mixing and heating operation, whole operation Process all directly carries out in air, easy to operate;And anatase and the compound titanium dioxide of brockite are obtained, and partial size Uniformly, there is good pattern, can be applied to the fields such as chemical industry, environment, electronics and semiconductor, be particularly suitable for air cleaning Material Field.
Compared with the existing technology, advantage of the invention is that the reaction time is short, low in cost, simple process and can prepare The controllable anatase of small particle, good dispersion, uniform particle diameter, size and the compound cube Titanium particles of brockite out.By It is uniform controllable in its good pattern, size, it is very widely used in fields such as chemical industry, environment, electronics and semiconductors, and Its partial size is smaller, is particularly suitable for material for air purification field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo of cube titanium oxide prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the polycrystal X ray diffractometer test chart of cube titanium oxide prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) photo of cube titanium oxide prepared by embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments to this Invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, And the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited.
Embodiment 1
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.16g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as molten Liquid B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) and deionized water (21g) that mass ratio is 1:0.7 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved Obtain solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.The atropurpureus is molten Liquid D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 180 DEG C, And 20h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is used Deionized water is cleaned for several times, and product cube Titanium particles can be assigned to.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to obtained cube Titanium particles, as a result referring to Fig. 1, as shown in Figure 1, product is straight Diameter is 4 μm.Cube titanium oxide is tested by polycrystal X ray diffractometer, and (abscissa is 2 θ of angle, ordinate shown in result figure 2 For intensity), the crystal form of titanium oxide is the mixture of anatase and brockite.
Embodiment 2
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.30g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as molten Liquid B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) and deionized water (15g) that mass ratio is 1:0.5 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved Obtain solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.The atropurpureus is molten Liquid D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 180 DEG C, And 20h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is used Deionized water is cleaned for several times, and product cube Titanium particles can be assigned to.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to cube Titanium particles, as a result referring to Fig. 3, from the figure 3, it may be seen that product diameter is 3 μ m。
Embodiment 3
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.30g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as molten Liquid B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) and deionized water (9g) that mass ratio is 1:0.3 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved Obtain solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.The atropurpureus is molten Liquid D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 180 DEG C, And 20h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is used Deionized water is cleaned for several times, and product cube Titanium particles can be assigned to.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to cube Titanium particles, product diameter is 2 μm.
Embodiment 4
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.6g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as solution B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (3g) and deionized water (0.3g) that mass ratio is 1:0.1 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved To solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.By the atropurpureus solution D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 180 DEG C, and 20h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is spent Ionized water cleans for several times, can assign to product cube Titanium particles.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to cube Titanium particles, product diameter is 3 μm.
Embodiment 5
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.15g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as molten Liquid B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) and deionized water (90g) that mass ratio is 1:3 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved To solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.By the atropurpureus solution D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 180 DEG C, and 20h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is spent Ionized water cleans for several times, can assign to product cube Titanium particles.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to cube Titanium particles, product diameter is 1.5 μm.
Embodiment 6
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.16g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is mixed with 150ml ethylene glycol simultaneously, purple clear solution is obtained, is denoted as molten Liquid B.Anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) and deionized water (21g) that mass ratio is 1:0.7 are added in solution A, stirred to being completely dissolved Obtain solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring mixes them thoroughly to obtain atropurpureus solution D.The atropurpureus is molten Liquid D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, and the air in reaction kettle is discharged with nitrogen, and setting temperature is 200 DEG C, And 5h is reacted at such a temperature.To which obtained mixed solution is separated after reaction.Obtained pale solid is used Deionized water is cleaned for several times, and product cube Titanium particles can be assigned to.
Electronic Speculum observation is scanned to cube Titanium particles, product diameter is 1 μm.
Comparative example 1
6g two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in 400ml ethylene glycol at normal temperatures and pressures, stirs, obtains clear solution, It is denoted as solution A.16g titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is taken to be denoted as solution B.Mass ratio for the anhydrous sodium acetate (30g) of 1:0.7 and is gone Ionized water (21g) is added in solution A, and stirring is to being completely dissolved to obtain solution C.Then solution B is added in solution C, stirring makes It is sufficiently mixed to obtain atropurpureus solution D.The atropurpureus solution D is placed in the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle that volume is 1L, instead The air in kettle is answered to be discharged with nitrogen, setting temperature is 200 DEG C, and reacts 5h at such a temperature.To obtain after reaction Mixed solution separated.Obtained pale solid is cleaned for several times with deionized water, product cube oxygen can be assigned to Change titanium particle.
Compared with embodiment 1-6, the cube Titanium particles that comparative example obtains are not the cubes of rule, and partial size is not Unevenly.
Technical solution of the present invention and beneficial effect is described in detail in above-described specific embodiment, Ying Li Solution is not intended to restrict the invention the foregoing is merely presently most preferred embodiment of the invention, all in principle model of the invention Interior done any modification, supplementary, and equivalent replacement etc. are enclosed, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of cube titanium dioxide, which is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) two citric acid monohydrate trisodiums are dissolved in ethylene glycol and obtain solution A;
(2) titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution is added in ethylene glycol, solution B is obtained after mixing;
(3) anhydrous sodium acetate and deionized water are added in the solution A obtained to step (1), obtains solution C after dissolution;
(4) solution B prepared in step (2) is added in step (3) in prepared solution C, under stirring, mixing Obtain solution D;
(5) solution D is heated, reaction obtains cube titanium oxide.
2. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (1), described two Concentration of the citric acid monohydrate trisodium in solution A is 5g/L~40g/L.
3. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the nothing of addition Water sodium acetate and the mass ratio of deionized water are 1:0.1~3.
4. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the solution The mass ratio of titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution and anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:0.3~10 in D.
5. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4), the solution The mass ratio of titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution and anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:1~5 in D.
6. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), the reaction Temperature be 140 DEG C~220 DEG C, the time is 2~30h.
7. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5), described is vertical Cube titanium oxide is anatase and the compound titanium dioxide of brockite, and the diameter of the cube titanium oxide is 1~4 μm.
8. the preparation method of cube titanium oxide according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3), the nothing of addition Water sodium acetate and the mass ratio of deionized water are 1:0.1~3;In step (4), in the solution D titanium trichloride hydrochloric acid solution with The mass ratio of anhydrous sodium acetate is 1:1~2;In step (5), the temperature of the reaction is 180 DEG C, time 10h.
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