CN110342140A - A kind of dustbin and control method removing odor function with automatic dust removing - Google Patents

A kind of dustbin and control method removing odor function with automatic dust removing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110342140A
CN110342140A CN201910619819.9A CN201910619819A CN110342140A CN 110342140 A CN110342140 A CN 110342140A CN 201910619819 A CN201910619819 A CN 201910619819A CN 110342140 A CN110342140 A CN 110342140A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
dust
staving
controller
exhaust fan
dustbin
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Granted
Application number
CN201910619819.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110342140B (en
Inventor
林文广
连金良
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Xiamen University of Technology
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Priority to CN201910619819.9A priority Critical patent/CN110342140B/en
Publication of CN110342140A publication Critical patent/CN110342140A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of dustbins and control method that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing, including staving and bung, pedestrian's inductor, controller and dedusting to remove peculiar smell device.It includes pump-line, dust jar, filter cotton and exhaust fan that peculiar smell device is removed in the dedusting.The dustbin and control method provided by the invention that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing, the mutual cooperation between peculiar smell device is gone by pedestrian's inductor, controller and dedusting, when pedestrian's inductor is for when sensing someone close to staving, controller control dedusting goes the exhaust fan of peculiar smell device to start to work, the intracorporal dust of bucket, volatile substance are detached, and be stored in dust jar, so that removing conventional garbage bucket opening has the problem of dust, volatile substance, peculiar smell pour into user's mouth and nose.

Description

A kind of dustbin and control method removing odor function with automatic dust removing
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal, in particular to a kind of dustbin for removing odor function with automatic dust removing And control method.
Background technique
Dustbin is one of essential tool in public place, living environment health of the substantial connection to us.It is existing Dustbin function is fairly simple, is often only intended to storage rubbish.Nowadays each big city is just being goed deep into garbage classification campaign.
Wherein the dustbin of rubbish from cooking or wet refuse is once open, and the inside is because bacterial reproduction generates peculiar smell, volatile matter Matter, it will paving, thus harmful user's health.Existing patent CN201120207083.3, CN201410744715.8, CN201820895810.1, the dustbin for designing included deodorant or active charcoal bag, can be by removing Smelly dose of processing dustbin inner part peculiar smell, and deodorant cost is expensive, and needs to regularly replace, and is not convenient to use.
And wherein for the dustbin of dry rubbish once opening, the inside has dust, volatile substance pours into user's mouth and nose, has Evil user's health.Therefore, it is necessary to a dustbins that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of dustbins that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing, it is intended to which conventional garbage bucket opening has ash Dirt, volatile substance pour into the problem of user's mouth and nose.
A kind of dustbin removing odor function with automatic dust removing, including staving and bung, pedestrian's inductor, controller and Peculiar smell device is removed in dedusting.
It includes pump-line, dust jar, filter cotton and exhaust fan that peculiar smell device is removed in the dedusting;The pump-line one Inside end connection staving, the other end is connected to dust jar entrance;The exhaust fan is connected with the outlet of the dust jar, and institute Filter cotton is stated to be set between the entrance and outlet of the dust jar.
Induction information is passed to the controller for incuding whether someone is close to staving by pedestrian's inductor.
The controller is used to control the working condition of the exhaust fan according to the induction information of pedestrian's inductor.
In preferred embodiments of the present invention:
It is improved as a step, the bung can cover conjunction and seal the staving, and the staving is equipped with air stream pass gate, described Air stream pass gate controls the air flow communication inside and outside the staving.
The air stream pass gate is connected with the controller in a signal way., and the controller is used for the work according to the exhaust fan Make state and controls the air stream pass gate unlatching.
It is improved as a step, the controller is used for behind work 2~5 seconds of the exhaust fan, controls the air stream Pass gate is opened.
It is improved as a step, the air stream pass gate is equipped with multiple, and is distributed on the staving and is relatively distant from the pumping The position of feed channel entrance.
It is improved as a step, the entrance of the dust jar is set to the top of dust jar, and the outlet of the dust jar is located at Higher than the sidewall locations of dust jar bottom surface, and the filter cotton is set to the outlet port of the dust jar.
It is improved as a step, the dust jar is detachably connected with the pump-line and the exhaust fan.
It is improved as a step, pedestrian's inductor is infrared sensor, and the controller is single-chip microcontroller.The exhaust tube Road includes dust absorption nozzle, bellows and straight-insert joint, and the bellows is connected to inside staving by dust absorption nozzle, and the bellows passes through The straight-insert joint is connected to the dust jar.
It is improved as a step, the motor housing for protecting exhaust fan, the exhausting are removed peculiar smell device also and had in the dedusting Machine is installed in the motor housing;The staving bottom is equipped with tire.
It is improved as a step, there is interior bucket in the staving, the interior bucket height is lower than the pump-line entry position, Or the interior bucket side wall corresponds to the pump-line entry position with notch.
The present invention also provides a kind of dustbin control methods, for controlling dustbin as described above;
S1, whether someone is close to staving for the induction of pedestrian's inductor, if it is not, just not sending induction information to controller, then takes out Blower does not work.
S2, if so, sending induction information to controller, controller controls exhaust fan work.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the dustbin provided by the invention for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, passes through pedestrian The mutual cooperation between peculiar smell device is gone in inductor, controller and dedusting, when pedestrian's inductor is for sensing that someone is close When staving, controller control dedusting goes the exhaust fan of peculiar smell device to start to work, and the intracorporal dust of bucket, volatile substance are detached, And be stored in dust jar, user's mouth and nose are poured into remove conventional garbage bucket opening and have dust, volatile substance, peculiar smell Problem.
The present invention have reasonable structure, not only the processing is simple, but also easy disassembling, suitable for the overwhelming majority place it In;Dustbin integrally uses structure simple, and cost is relatively low, and matches the intelligent control of progress with pedestrian's inductor using controller System is so that dust removing effects are obvious and energy saving.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not to be seen as It is the restriction to range, it for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the dustbin that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that dustbin bung is opened in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the partial structure diagram of peculiar smell device is gone in the dedusting of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the dust jar and filter cotton structural schematic diagram of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the interior bucket of Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is a kind of flowage structure schematic diagram of dustbin control method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the dustbin that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing of another embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:
Staving 1, interior bucket 11, bung 2, pedestrian's inductor 3, dedusting go peculiar smell device 4,
Pump-line 41, dust absorption nozzle 42, dust jar 5, bottleneck 51, bottle cap 52, horizontal communication pipe 53, filter cotton 6, motor housing 7, hose 71, tire 8, air stream pass gate 9.
Specific embodiment
To keep the purposes, technical schemes and advantages of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention The technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described in attached drawing in mode, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability Domain those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The range of protection.Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below and is wanted The scope of the present invention of protection is sought, but is merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, Every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belongs to this Invent the range of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside", " up time The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as needle ", " counterclockwise " is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of The description present invention and simplified description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with spy Fixed orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance Or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define " first " as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or Implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more, Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connect It connects, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be in two elements indirectly connected through an intermediary The interaction relationship of the connection in portion or two elements.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature second feature "upper" or "lower" It may include that the first and second features directly contact, also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but pass through it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature includes the first spy above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above " Sign is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " include that fisrt feature is directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or is merely representative of First feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Embodiment 1
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of dustbin removing odor function with automatic dust removing, including staving 1 and bung 2, pedestrian Peculiar smell device 4 is removed in inductor 3, controller and dedusting.
Referring to FIG. 3, it includes pump-line 41, dust jar 5, filter cotton 6 and exhausting that peculiar smell device 4 is removed in the dedusting Machine;Inside 41 one end of pump-line connection staving 1, the other end is connected to 5 entrance of dust jar.The exhaust fan and the collection The outlet of dirt bottle 5 is connected.Therefore, when exhaust fan works, due to draught head, in the air and air inside dustbin Dust, the volatile substance for generating peculiar smell can all be drawn onto pump-line 41, pass through dust jar 5, and then pass through the row of exhaust fan Air port discharge.
Wherein, the filter cotton 6 is set between the entrance and outlet of the dust jar 5, therefore in discharged gas Dust, generate peculiar smell volatile substance by filter cotton 6 filter after, can stay in inside dust jar 5, so that by exhausting The gas of machine discharge there will not be peculiar smell, i.e., does not have peculiar smell around dustbin.
Induction information is passed to the control for incuding whether someone is close to staving 1 by pedestrian's inductor 3 Device.The controller is used to control the working condition of the exhaust fan according to the induction information of pedestrian's inductor 3.
In the present embodiment, when being set as when pedestrian is close to 1 three meters of staving, and being located in 1 three meters of staving, pedestrian Someone is sent to controller close to the induction information of staving 1 by inductor 3.In other embodiments, 2~5 meters be can be set to, Or when other distance values, someone is sent to controller close to the induction information of staving 1.Further, which can use Client is freely arranged as needed.
When people leave 1 three meters of staving it is outer when, pedestrian's inductor 3 will not by someone close to staving 1 induction information send To controller, controller stops working.In other embodiments, pedestrian's inductor 3 can incude people and leave staving 1, that is, throw away After complete rubbish, just stop the induction information that the close staving 1 of someone is sent to controller.Controller control exhaust fan stops working.
The dustbin provided by the invention that odor function is removed with automatic dust removing, by pedestrian's inductor 3, controller and is removed Dirt goes the mutual cooperation between peculiar smell device 4, when pedestrian's inductor 3 is for when sensing someone close to staving 1, controller to be controlled Dedusting goes the exhaust fan of peculiar smell device 4 to start to work, and dust, the volatile substance in staving 1 is detached, and be stored in dust jar 5 In, so that removing conventional garbage bucket opening has the problem of dust, volatile substance, peculiar smell pour into user's mouth and nose.
The present invention have reasonable structure, not only the processing is simple, but also easy disassembling, suitable for the overwhelming majority place it In;Dustbin integrally uses structure simple, and cost is relatively low, and matches progress intelligence with pedestrian's inductor 3 using controller Control is so that dust removing effects are obvious and energy saving.
Referring to FIG. 2, the entrance of the dust jar 5 is set to the top of dust jar 5, the outlet of the dust jar 5 is located at Higher than the sidewall locations of 5 bottom surface of dust jar.The entrance of the dust jar 5 is the bottleneck 51 of dust jar 5, uses external screw teeth structure It is connect with bottle cap 52, bottle cap 52 is connect with pump-line 41.
The outlet of the dust jar 5 is the horizontal communication pipe 53 extended outward from side wall, and the filter cotton 6 is set to described Therefore the outlet port of dust jar 5 enters the dust of dust jar 5 by pump-line 41, generates the volatile substance of peculiar smell by mistake Filter pulp 6 stays in filtering flask after stopping, and when exhaust fan stops working, and the volatile substance of dust and generation peculiar smell is by gravity Factor falls to 5 bottom of dust jar.
Wherein, there is dust-collecting cavity between the outlet and the bottom surface of the dust jar 5 of the dust jar 5.In the present embodiment, The height of the dust-collecting cavity is 12 centimetres.
Also, the dust jar 5 is detachably connected with the pump-line 41 and the exhaust fan.When one timing of use Between when, dust jar 5 easily manually can be disassembled into cleaning.
Wherein filter cotton 6 uses and fills in horizontal communication pipe 53, and the mode being stuck in 53 respective slot of horizontal communication pipe is solid It is scheduled on the outlet port of dust jar 5, therefore, when disassembling dust jar 5, can also easily be removed filter cotton 6 It cleans, save the cost facilitates sustainable use.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, pedestrian's inductor 3 is infrared sensor, and the controller is single-chip microcontroller.Using Single-chip microcontroller both ensure that response speed as control core, in turn ensure economy.
Further, the pump-line 41 includes dust absorption nozzle 42, bellows and straight-insert joint, and the bellows passes through suction Dirt mouth 42 is connected to inside staving 1, and the bellows is connected to by the straight-insert joint with the dust jar 5.Specifically, described straight Connection-peg is connected to the bottle cap 52 of dust jar 5.
Wherein, it is connected between exhaust fan and dust jar 5 using hose 71, which can use bellows.
Wherein, the dedusting goes peculiar smell device 4 also with the motor housing 7 for protecting exhaust fan, the exhaust fan installation In the motor housing 7, there is motor housing 7 opening of connection hose 71 and bottom to be equipped with exhaust outlet.
Mobile for convenience of dustbin, 1 bottom of staving is equipped with tire 8.
Referring to FIG. 5, having interior bucket 11 in the staving 1,11 height of interior bucket is lower than 41 entrance of pump-line Position or 11 side wall of the interior bucket correspond to 41 entry position of pump-line with notch.It, can using 11 formula dustbin of interior bucket To facilitate the processing of rubbish, and when interior bucket 11 is damaged, it is only necessary to replace interior bucket 11, and not have to replace entire dustbin.Drop Low later period maintenance cost and difficulty.
Referring to FIG. 2, wherein, the bung 2 is articulated in the one side wall of the staving 1, and have described for driving The overturning driver that the relatively described staving 1 of bung 2 is opened.Defining the side wall is rear wall, wherein dedusting goes peculiar smell device 4 to set It is placed in rear wall.
The overturning driver is connected to the controller, and the controller is used to detect when pedestrian's inductor 3 When someone is in 10.3 meters of staving, controls the overturning driver and the relatively described staving 1 of the bung 2 is driven to open.
Referring to FIG. 6, the present invention also provides a kind of control method, for controlling the dustbin of the present embodiment
S1, whether someone is in 13 meters of staving for the induction of pedestrian's inductor 3, if it is not, just not sending induction information to control Device, then exhaust fan does not work.
S2, if so, sending induction information to controller, controller controls exhaust fan work.
Embodiment 2
The technical effect and embodiment 1 of device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, realization principle and generation are identical, for letter It describes, the present embodiment does not refer to place, can refer to corresponding contents in embodiment 1.
Referring to FIG. 7, in the present embodiment, when the bung 2, which covers, closes the staving 1, the inner cavity of entire dustbin is In sealing state, inner air and outer air can not convection current.In other embodiments, when the bung 2 lid conjunction staving 1, still Having the gap makes the inner air and outer air of dustbin carry out convection current.Or when exhaust fan work, controller drives institute by overturning driver The relatively described staving 1 of bung 2 is stated to open.
Therefore, in the present embodiment, bung 2 can cover close sealed barrel 1 so that dustbin when not in use, in dustbin Rubbish and volatile matter with peculiar smell elegant will not come out so that peculiar smell, dust are dissipated into around dustbin, pollute ring Border.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, air stream pass gate 9 is equipped on the staving 1, the air stream pass gate 9 controls described Air flow communication inside and outside staving 1.
The air stream pass gate 9 is connected with the controller in a signal way., and the controller is used for according to the exhaust fan Air stream pass gate 9 described in working state control is opened.That is, under normal state, when the exhaust fan does not work, air Circulation lock 9 is in sealing state.
When exhaust fan work, controller controls air stream pass gate 9 and opens, so that clean air leads to outside staving 1 It crosses 9 channel of air stream pass gate to flow into staving 1, the air in staving 1 detaches dustbin by exhaust fan, and passes through filter cotton 6 Filtering.By the inflow of cleaned air, that is, the air quality in dustbin is improved, meanwhile, also avoid gas in dustbin It presses through low, leads to exhaust fan load excessive and damage.
Further, the controller is used for behind work 2~5 seconds of the exhaust fan, and controller controls the sky again Air-flow pass gate 9 is opened.It is possible to prevente effectively from the air with peculiar smell or dust is overflowed from air stream pass gate 9, ambient enviroment is polluted.
Wherein, the air stream pass gate 9 can be equipped with multiple, and be distributed on the staving 1 and be relatively distant from the pumping The position of 41 entrance of pipeline, thus convenient original air out of air stream pass gate 9 flows into air replacement dustbin.
In the present embodiment, the air stream pass gate 9 has 3, and the circulation pore size of air stream pass gate 9 is 1.5 Centimetre.Preferred in other embodiments, the air stream pass gate 9 has 3~5, and the circulation aperture of air stream pass gate 9 is big Small is 1~3 centimetre.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, are not intended to restrict the invention, for this field For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any Modification, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of dustbin for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, including staving and bung, which is characterized in that further include pedestrian's sense Device, controller and dedusting is answered to remove peculiar smell device;
It includes pump-line, dust jar, filter cotton and exhaust fan that peculiar smell device is removed in the dedusting;Described pump-line one end connects Inside logical staving, the other end is connected to dust jar entrance;The exhaust fan is connected with the outlet of the dust jar, and the mistake Filter pulp is set between the entrance and outlet of the dust jar;
Induction information is passed to the controller for incuding whether someone is close to staving by pedestrian's inductor;
The controller is used to control the working condition of the exhaust fan according to the induction information of pedestrian's inductor.
2. the dustbin according to claim 1 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the bung can cover It closes and seals the staving, the staving is equipped with air stream pass gate, and the air stream pass gate controls the air inside and outside the staving Circulation status;
The air stream pass gate is connected with the controller in a signal way., and the controller is used for the work shape according to the exhaust fan State controls the air stream pass gate and opens.
3. the dustbin according to claim 2 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the controller is used It is opened in behind work 2~5 seconds of the exhaust fan, controlling the air stream pass gate.
4. the dustbin according to claim 2 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the air circulation Lock is equipped with multiple, and is distributed in the position that the pump-line entrance is relatively distant from the staving.
5. the dustbin according to claim 1 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the dust jar Entrance is set to the top of dust jar, and the outlet of the dust jar is located higher than the sidewall locations of dust jar bottom surface, and the mistake Filter pulp is set to the outlet port of the dust jar.
6. the dustbin according to claim 5 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the dust jar with The pump-line and the exhaust fan are detachably connected.
7. the dustbin according to claim 1 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that pedestrian's induction Device is infrared sensor, and the controller is single-chip microcontroller;The pump-line includes dust absorption nozzle, bellows and straight-insert joint, institute It states bellows to be connected to inside staving by dust absorption nozzle, the bellows is connected to by the straight-insert joint with the dust jar.
8. the dustbin according to claim 1 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that the dedusting is gone different Taste device also has the motor housing for protecting exhaust fan, and the exhaust fan is installed in the motor housing;The staving bottom dress There is tire.
9. the dustbin according to claim 1 for removing odor function with automatic dust removing, which is characterized in that tool in the staving There is interior bucket, the interior bucket height corresponds to the pump-line and enter lower than the pump-line entry position or the interior bucket side wall Mouth position has notch.
10. a kind of dustbin control method, which is characterized in that for controlling rubbish as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 Bucket;
S1, whether someone is close to staving for the induction of pedestrian's inductor, if it is not, just do not send induction information to controller, then exhaust fan It does not work.
S2, if so, sending induction information to controller, controller controls exhaust fan work.
CN201910619819.9A 2019-07-10 2019-07-10 Garbage can with automatic dust and odor removing functions and control method Active CN110342140B (en)

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CN110342140B CN110342140B (en) 2022-05-06

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